HPSCGA41 Security, Science & Social Research Course Syllabus 2013-14 session | Mr Timothy Nissen |t.nissen@ucl.ac.uk This course focuses on how history, philosophy and social studies of science investigates the relationship between science, technology and security issues. These approaches will be expanded upon in the context of a range of historical and contemporary case studies, including (amongst others) the control of biological, chemical and nuclear weapons; the use of non-lethal weapons; and the securitisation of issues. Concepts and ideas from science and technology studies will be juxtaposed with those from political science, and security and crime science. Course Information Basic course information Course website: See Moodle Moodle Web site: search ‘HPSCGA41’ Assessment: Two Assignments: 1,000 words (20%) and 4000 words (80%) Timetable: [insert this link www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/hpsc Do not enter any other info here] Prerequisites: course designed for Masters student Required texts: NA Course tutor(s): Mr Timothy Nissen Contact: t.nissen@ucl.ac.uk | t: TBC Web: www.ucl.ac.uk/silva/sts/staff/[insert where applicable] Office location: 22 Gordon Square, Room TBC Office hours: See Moodle HPSCGA41 Security, Science, and Social Research 2013-14 session | Mr Timothy Nissen |t.nissen@ucl.ac.uk Schedule UCL Week Topic Date 6 Introduction to the course, and the defining 30 Sept of security 7 7 Oct The securitisation of …. everything 8 What we can learn from less-lethalweapons 14 Oct 9 Balancing science, security, and society 21 Oct 9 e.g. Assignment 1 deadline 10 The lie in ‘lie-detection technologies’ 28 Oct (11.59) 28 Oct 11 Reading Week 4-10 Nov 12 The impact of secrecy on science and social research 11 Nov 13 Bio weapons – Prof. Brian Balmer 18 Nov 14 Forensics – the gold standard for identification? 25 Nov 15 Data is all you need 2 Dec 16 Tying together the threads 9 Dec ?? e.g Assignment 2 deadline 17 Dec (11.59pm) Activity Assessments Summary Assignment 1 Assignment 2 Description Deadline Word limit Essay – opinion piece 28 October 1000 Essay 2013 17 December 2013 4000 HPSCGA41 Security, Science, and Social Research 2013-14 session | Mr Timothy Nissen |t.nissen@ucl.ac.uk Assignments This course consists of two assignments; both of which are essays. The first has a maximum word limit of 1000 and is worth 20% of your final mark. The second essay has a maximum word limit of 4000 and is worth 80% of your final mark. Essays must be submitted via Moodle In order to be deemed ‘complete’ on this module students must attempt both assignments. Criteria for assessment The departmental marking guidelines for individual items of assessment can be found in the STS Student Handbook. Aims & objectives Aims: The aim of this course is to examine the interactions between science, technology, and social research, as undertaken within the context of security. Of particular interest will be how knowledge is created in this environment, as well as how it is framed and presented. Casestudies will be employed throughout to highlight the tensions and conflicts which arise when science, society, and security interact. By the end of this course students will: Comprehend the ephemeral nature of the concept of security, and how this has assisted its expansion into non-traditional domains Have an understanding of how science is undertaken within security Recognise the challenges and limitations for social research within the security domain Recognise the motivations of the different actors here, and the implications arising from how scientific knowledge is constructed and framed by these actors Reading list There are no textbooks for this course. The reading list: The reading list for each topic will be placed on Moodle at least one week before the relevant lecture. The reading list is divided into required and optional reading - you are not expected to read all of the material. You will be expected to read all of the required reading. HPSCGA41 Security, Science, and Social Research 2013-14 session | Mr Timothy Nissen |t.nissen@ucl.ac.uk The optional readings are intended as additional material. You will certainly need to read more than the required reading for your essays. If you cannot get hold of the required reading, then you should read an item from the optional list instead. Where to find the reading material: All of the required (and most of the optional) reading material will be available electronically. A number of readings will be made available on Moodle. Course expectations Each week the class will be divided into a lecture (approx. 1 hour) and discussion session (approx. 1 hour). You will be expected to read a set piece for these classes and to contribute fully to the discussions. You must attempt both assignment 1 and 2 in order to complete this course. Additional information Outline of topics: Topic 1: Introduction to the course, and the defining of security Here we will discuss the requirements of this course, as well as setting out the scope by which we shall interpret the concepts of security, science, and social research for the purposes of this course. On the specific concept of security, we shall also consider questions including: Can security be defined? And if so, how? What does it encompass? Essential Reading: TBA Topic 2: The securitisation of … everything Since 9/11 resources for security have increased. Additionally many areas of society have been reinterpreted/conscripted as belonging within the sphere of security; e.g. food security, energy security, transport security, health security, etc. Even the identification of new viruses has been drawn under this banner. This relabeling has implications for scientific research and resource allocation, social engagement, decision-making structures and prioritisation. Essential Reading: TBA Topic 3: What we can learn from less-lethal weapons HPSCGA41 Security, Science, and Social Research 2013-14 session | Mr Timothy Nissen |t.nissen@ucl.ac.uk The case-study of less-lethal weapons incorporates many recurring themes arising within this course, including; the framing of issues, challenges for research, function creep, and contextual social acceptability. Essential Readings: TBA Topic 4: Balancing science, security, and society ‘Balancing’ is a concept repeatedly given oxygen by politicians, government agencies, and rights-activists as essential to addressing conflicting rights. However, there exists no accepted methodology for how to achieve this task. Indeed it is conceivable that balancing is an impossible task or a ruse for arbitrary (or deliberately biased) decision making. We will examine this concept focussing on the implications for security, science, and social research. Essential Reading TBA Topic 5: The ‘lie’ in lie-detection-technologies Lie-detectors are technological black-boxes claiming to provide a scientifically objective solution to the challenge of determining the veracity of a person’s statements. We will examine how knowledge is constructed by the scientists in this endeavour, the assumptions underpinning the claims, and the social consequences of these technologies, and whether or not they actually ‘work’. Essential Readings TBA Topic 6: The impact of secrecy on science and social research How is security impacted by a requirement for secrecy, and how does this translate into the conduct of scientific and social research? Also what are the implications of secrecy for society and any form of public engagement? Indeed is it possible to create forms of public engagement in relation to security which can work within the confines of secrecy? Essential Reading TBA Topic 7: Research into biological weapons Topic to be taken by Professor Brian Balmer. Details to follow HPSCGA41 Security, Science, and Social Research 2013-14 session | Mr Timothy Nissen |t.nissen@ucl.ac.uk Essential Reading TBA Topic 8: Forensics – the gold standard for identification? A growing number of forensic methodologies are employed to assist in the identification of individuals, especially in relation to crime scenes. How objective are these? How is this evidence constructed? What influence does this scientific evidence have on jurors’ decisionmaking? And what chance does conflicting non-scientific evidence have? How reliable are the statistical claims made in relation to their matching success? Essential Reading TBA Topic 9: Data is all you need This week the focus is on all things ‘data’ related: data collection, data mining, data matching, meta-data, personal data, data sharing, data processing, data analytics, data modeling, biometric data, etc. How does the exponential increase in data collection and processing impact security, science, and social research? Essential Reading TBA Topic 10: Tying together the threads For this final seminar we draw together the common threads running throughout the different topics and case-studies employed over this course. Essential Reading TBA Important policy information Details of college and departmental policies relating to modules and assessments can be found in the STS Student Handbook www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/handbook All students taking modules in the STS department are expected to read these policies.