PRELIMINARY CRUISE REPORT, W0304A R/V WECOMA, 1-6 April 2003 GLOBEC NEP Long-Term Observations off Oregon Submitted by Jane Fleischbein College of Oceanic & Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503 flei@oce.orst.edu, 541.737.5698 FILING DATE: 15 May 2003 CONTRACT/GRANT NUMBER: NSF Grant OCE-0000733. PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: Adriana Huyer, Robert L. Smith, P. Michael Kosro, P. A. Wheeler, Jack A. Barth, W. T. Peterson, E. Sherr and B. Sherr PURPOSE: To determine physical, plankton and nutrient/chemical conditions over the continental margin for climate change studies in NE Pacific. In particular, to make CTD and CTD/rosette and net tow stations along 5 lines (off Newport, Heceta Head, Coos Bay, the Rogue River, OR. and Crescent City, CA.), to deploy drifters at selected locations on the Newport line, and to make continuous observations of currents using ADCP and of surface-layer temperature, salinity and fluorescence by means of ship’s thru-flo system. Figure 1 shows the location of the CTD stations. Table 1 shows the CTD station positions, and Table 2 shows the biochemical sampling depths. SAMPLING PLAN: 1. Use ship’s intake continuously for Temperature, Salinity, and Fluorescence 2. Continuous ADCP Profiling (150 kHz transducer) for water velocity and backscattering for bioacoustics. 3. Standard CTD Stations using SBE 9/11 plus CTD system for Temperature, Salinity, Fluorescence, Light Transmission, Oxygen, PAR. 4. Rosette sampling: 5 liter bottles for nutrients, chlorophyll, microzooplankton 5. Deploy surface drifters at selected NH-line stations. 6. Vertical net tows: 1/2 meter nets 100 m to surface; Horizontal net tows with 1 m2 MOCNESS. CRUISE NARRATIVE A brief overview of W0304A is presented here. An event log is provided in Table 3, and participating personnel are listed in Table 4. Wecoma departed Newport at 1245 PST on 1 April 2002. CTD sampling started at NH-1 and continued out to NH-10. In A single vertical net tow was done at NH-1, and both MOCNESS and vertical net tows were started at NH-5. In order to maximize darkness for the MOCNESS tows, the CTD stations were done out of their usual order. Working out, NH-15 was skipped and then returned to after the CTD at NH-20, so that the MOCNESS could be done in the dark at NH-15. MOCNESS and vertical net tows were done during darkness at NH-15, NH-25, NH-35 and NH-45. At NH-45 the portable winch cable became tangled during the vertical net tow, so the CTD cast was done while the wire was repaired. CTD casts were then completed at NH-35 and NH-25 before running back out to NH-55. CTD casts and vertical net tows were completed in order out to NH-85, finishing the line at 2110 PST on 2 April. Drifters were released at NH10, 15, 25, 45 and 65. The ship transited to the inshore end of the FM-line in order to be at the 1 inshore end in daylight, and began sampling at FM-1 at 0712 PST, 3 April, with MOCNESS tows beginning at FM-3. The FM line was finished at 1610 PDT, 3 April, and the ship transited to the inshore end of the Crescent City line to arrive there in daylight. The ship arrived at CR-1 at 0538 PST on 4 April, with MOCNESS tows beginning at CR-2. Working offshore, the Crescent City line was finished at 0238 PST on 5 April. Figure 1. CTD stations during W0304A, along the Newport, Five Mile, Heceta Head, Rogue River and Crescent City Hydrographic Lines. 45 12 7 5 4 1 10 39 41 44 Coos Bay 20 43 17 13 Cape Blanco 32 38 Rogue River 36 31 24 21 Crescent 27 City 200 41 2000 -126 50 Latitude ( N) 15 40 Heceta Head 2000 200 50 44 42 Newport 9 6 -125 -124 Longitude ( W) -123 -122 The ship arrived at the offshore end of the Rogue River line at 0710 PST on 5 April, and the RR-line was completed at 1830 PST doing both CTD’s and the usual net tows in order. The ship transited to HH-5, arriving at 0412 PDT, 6 April (having switched from PST to PDT at 0200 PST). Because of bad weather forecast for our April 7th morning arrival in Newport at ebb tide, it was decided to change the ETA in Newport to the afternoon of April 6th at high tide; thus the outer stations and MOCNESS tows on the HH-line were skipped in order to finish the inshore stations. Time was sufficient to add an intermediate station, “HH-1.5” between HH-2 and HH-1 to get more sampling on the inshore end of the line. HH-1 was completed at 1215 PDT, 6 April and the ship transited to Newport, arriving at the pier at 1645 PDT. 2 PRELIMINARY RESULTS Winds For several weeks prior to our cruise, predominant winds had been favorable for downwelling, and these predominantly southwest winds continued during the first half of our cruise. Monthly anomalies of the Coastal Upwelling Index at 45 N, 125 W had been negative in December, January and March ( http://las.pfeg.noaa.gov/las/main.pl ) though positive in February 2003. Stratification On all five sections, the pycnocline was roughly level, as expected from the downwelling-favorable winds in March and early April, with little or no upwarping toward the coast. Surface temperatures were nearly uniform (about 11 C). Surface salinities were also nearly uniform (at ~32.3 psu), except for a fresher lens adjacent to the coast. On all sections the thermocline (at 9-10 C) and halocline (32.4-33.8 psu) intersect the bottom near the middle of the continental shelf. These distributions are typical of winter conditions, and indicate that the spring transition had not yet occurred. There was little evidence of upwelling, but several sections showed isopycnals bending upward over the continental slope at greater depth (100-300 m). Subarctic Anomaly The LTOP cruise in July 2002 had shown evidence of a cold fresh anomaly in and above the halocline (Freeland et al., 2003, http://ltop.coas.oregonstate.edu/~ctd/pdf/FGHSforweb.pdf ), indicating enhanced Subarctic influence in the California Current region. Subsequent LTOP cruises (in September, December and February) had shown it persisting along the NH-line off Newport; in February 2003, it was particularly strong at NH-45, NH-35 and NH-25. An extra NH-line section that was made on on 28-29 March during the LTOP mooring cruise clearly showed the anomaly still present at NH-85 (P. M. Kosro, pers. comm.). T-S diagrams from this cruise showed that the same or a very similar cold, fresh anomaly was strong off Coos Bay, Rogue River and Crescent City. The signal was particularly strong and clear along the FM-line off Coos Bay, but even off Coos Bay, the inshore stations were of relatively high temperature and salinity. The cross-shelf gradient reflects the influence of Equatorial Water moving northward along the coast in winter. On both the RR- and CR-Lines, there was evidence of a lot of interleaving between Subarctic Water and Equatorial Water. T-S curves from stations on the HH-line have a nearly straight segment in the thermocline and halocline separating the surface (at 10.6 C, 32.3 psu) water from the water at the bottom over Heceta Bank (7.8 C, 33.8 psu); this suggests that mixing over the bank is sufficiently vigorous to erase advective water-mass anomalies. T-S characteristics from the NH-line off Newport resemble those from the HH-line, except that offshore stations exhibit mild curvature within the pycnocline. This implies that pycnocline waters off Newport are a mixture of Heceta Bank water (advected northward) with remnants of the Subarctic anomaly. A deeper water-mass anomaly seemed to be present at the most offshore station off Crescent City (Station 31 at CR-11), where temperature in a thick layer (250 m to 770 m) were about 0.2 to 0.5 C lower than at similar depth and salinity of the adjacent station (Station 30 at CR-10). Fluorescence Values of CTD fluorescence voltage were low (<1.5 V) everywhere except over Heceta Bank (HH-1 to HH-4) , near Stonewall Bank (NH-10 and NH-15) and the inshore stations on each line (NH-1, 3, 5; FM-1, 3; RR-1 2,3; CR-1, 2). These relatively high values suggest that vertical mixing over Heceta and Stonewall Banks and over the inner shelf is sufficient to mix nutrients up into the photic zone in winter. 3 Currents Geostrophic velocity calculations indicate that flow over the shelf off Newport was 10-20 cm/sec over the outer shelf. Satellite-tracked drifters show a maximum southward displacement of about 50 km in the first 5-6 days, indicating a speed of about 10 cm/sec. The attached microzooplankton report was provided by the Drs. Evelyn and Barry Sherr. The attached drifter plots were provided by Dr. Jack Barth. 4 12 NH-1 W0304A Newport Hydro Line NH-5 11 NH-3 1-3 April 2003 NH-15 10 NH-45 Temperature NH-10 9 NH-85 NH-55 8 NH-35 NH-20 7 NH-25 6 NH-65 5 4 31 32 33 Salinity 5 34 35 W0304A Five Mile Line 3-4 April 2003 12 11 FM-3 FM-1 10 Temperature FM-4 9 FM-5 8 FM-7 FM-8 FM-6 FM-9 7 6 5 4 31 31.5 32 32.5 33 Salinity 6 33.5 34 34.5 12 CR-1 11 W0304A Crescent City Line CR-2 CR-3 4-5 April 2003 10 Temperature CR-7 9 CR-8 8 CR-6 CR-10 7 CR-9 CR-11 CR-5 6 CR-4 5 4 31 32 33 Salinity 7 34 35 W0304A Rogue River Line 12 5 April 2003 RR-3 11 RR-1 RR-5 Temperature 10 RR-2 9 RR-7 8 RR-6 7 RR-4 6 5 4 29 30 31 32 Salinity 8 33 34 35 W0304A Heceta Head Line 12 6 April 2003 11 HH-1 Temperature 10 HH-1.5 HH-4 9 HH-5 8 HH-2 HH-3 7 6 5 4 29 30 31 32 Salinity 9 33 34 35 W0304A Wind Speed and Direction 360 Wind Direction (° T) 270 180 90 0 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 April 2003 (GMT) .... Port .... Starboard 40 Wind Speed (kts) 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 April 2003 (GMT) 10 5 6 7 Table 1. CTD station positions during W0304A, and sampling at each station (C: Bio/Chem bottle sampling, N:halfmeter vertical net tows, M:Mocness, O:Oxygen samples, D:Drifter, Z:Microzooplankton bottle sampling). Station Name No. NH-1 NH-3 NH-5 NH-10 NH-20 NH-15 NH-45 NH-35 NH-25 NH-55 NH-65 NH-85 FM-1 FM-3 FM-4 FM-5 FM-6 FM-7 FM-8 FM-9 CR-1 CR-2 CR-3 CR-4 CR-5 CR-6 CR-7 CR-8 CR-9a CR-10 CR-11 RR-7 RR-6 RR-5 RR-4 RR-3 RR-2 RR-1 HH-5 HH-4 HH-3 HH-2 HH-1.5 HH-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Distance from shore (km) 3 5.2 9.1 18.3 36.9 26.7 83.3 64.8 46.5 103.2 121.5 157 3.3 8.7 15.2 22.2 28.9 35.7 49.1 62.6 8 16.3 24.4 32.6 40.9 49.3 65.7 82.2 98.9 120.9 148.5 64.6 48.3 40 31.9 23.5 15.4 7.2 68.9 53 36.9 20.9 13 5 Lat. °N Long. °W 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 44.65 43.22 43.22 43.22 43.22 43.22 43.22 43.22 43.22 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.9 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 44 44 44 44 44 44 -124.1 -124.13 -124.18 -124.29 -124.53 -124.4 -125.12 -124.88 -124.65 -125.37 -125.6 -126.05 -124.43 -124.5 -124.58 -124.67 -124.75 -124.83 -125 -125.17 -124.3 -124.4 -124.5 -124.6 -124.7 -124.8 -125 -125.2 -125.4 -125.67 -126 -125.2 -125 -124.9 -124.8 -124.7 -124.6 -124.5 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.3 -124.2 11 Bottom Depth (m) 29 48 58 80 142 95 699 433 298 2867 2861 2884 34 64 86 156 310 344 1080 1654 41 68 138 504 659 698 835 2726 3096 2929 3325 2973 1769 1159 600 132 86 37 933 111 153 120 93 53 Cast Depth (db) 24 41 53 75 136 91 682 430 294 1006 1006 1006 30 59 80 150 306 339 1007 1006 38 64 128 499 657 695 800 1006 1006 1005 1005 1007 1006 1005 591 125 81 33 901 105 146 114 87 47 Sampling Type N C,Z,N,M N,D N C,Z,N,M,D C,Z,N,M,D C,Z,N,M C,Z,N,M,D O2, N C,Z,N,D C,Z N C,Z,N,M C,Z,N,M C,Z,N,M O2 C,Z,N,M C,Z,N C,Z,N C,Z,N Z,N,M C,Z,N,M C,Z,N,M C,Z N,M C,Z,N C,Z,N O2 C,Z,N C,Z,N C,Z,N O2 C,Z,N,M C,Z,N,M C,Z,N,M C,Z,N C,Z,N C,Z,N C,Z,N C,Z,N C,Z,N C,Z,N Table 2: Actual sample depths and types of subsamples for biochemical sampling during the April ’03 LTOP GLOBEC cruise. Station, Depth, Dist. From Shore NH-05, 60m, 9km Sample Collection Depths (m) Type of Sample Collected NH-25, 295m, 46km NH-35, 673m, 65km NH-45, 700m 83km NH-65, 288m, 121km NH-85, 2900m, 157km TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) 85, 70, 60, 51, 40, 30, 20, 10.5, TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON 5.3, 2 (all depths) 285, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON 20, 10, 2 (all depths) (except 200 and 150 m) 429, 320, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 20, 10, 5, 1 depths) (except 427, 250 and 150 m) 680, 499, 150, 100, 69, 50, 40, 30, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 25, 21, 10, 2 depths) (except 680, 499 and 150m) 1004, 948, 400, 150, 100, 70, 50, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 40, 30, 21, 10, 2 depths) (except 1005, 600 and 150m) 1006, 628, 149, 101, 70, 52, 38, TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON 30, 28.8, 20, 10, 3 (all depths) (except 1005, 285 and 150 m) FM-3, 60m, 9km 57, 50, 41, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2 TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), Chl, POC/PON FM-4, 84m, 15km 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 1 TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl, POC/PON FM-5, 158m, 22km FM-7, 336m, 35km FM-8, 1078m, 49km FM-9, 1722m, 49km 149, 130, 100, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15, 10, 1 300, 165, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, 27, 20, 10, 2 1006, 451, 150, 100, 70, 50, 42, 40, 30, 20, 10, 2 1004, 510, 149, 102, 71, 51, 45, 40, 30, 20, 10, 2 TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl, POC/PON (except 151m) TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths) both Chl, POC/PON (except 300 and 150m) TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface) both Chl, POC/PON (except 1000, 850, and 150m) TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths) both Chl, POC/PON (except 1000, 965, and 150m) NH-15, 90m, 28km 53, 50, 40, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2 12 Table 2 cont. CR-1, 39m, 8km CR-9a, 3089m, 93km CR-11, 3400m, 147km TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) 116, 100, 70, 60, 49, 40, 30, 20, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON (all 15, 10, 5, 1 depths) 450, 250, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 20, 12, 10, 2 depths) (except 495, 450, and 150m) 550, 500, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON 20, 10, 1 (all depths) (except 645, 500, 400 and 150m) 799, 500, 150, 100, 69, 50, 40, 30, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 26, 20, 10, 2 depths) (except 835, 500 and 150m) 979, 390, 150, 99, 70, 50, 40, 30, TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON 26.5, 20, 10, 2 (all depths) (except 1005, 770 and 150m) 1006, 385, 150, 100, 71, 50, 40, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 30, 20, 10, 3 depths) (except 1000, 390 and 150m) RR-1, 35m, 7km 31, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2 CR-3, 117m, 23km CR-4, 495m, 31km CR-5, 645m, 41km CR-7, 852m, 66km RR-2, 80m, 15km RR-3, 130m, 23km RR-4, 550m, 33km RR-6, 1800m, 47km RR-7, 3060m, 64km 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 7, 5, 2 TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) 82, 70, 60, 48, 39, 30, 20, 14, 10, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 5, 1 depths) 120, 70, 60, 50, 41, 30, 26, 20, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 10, 5, 1 depths) 590, 500, 151, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON 20, 15, 10, 1 (all depths) (except 500, 450, and 150 m) 1005, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, 20, TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON 10, 2 (all depths) (except 1005, 200, and 150 m) 1005, 880, 510, 150, 100, 71, 51, TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all 40, 30,, 20, 10, 2 depths) (except 1006, 830 and 150) 13 Table 2 cont. HH-1, 52m, 7km 46, 40, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2 HH-2, 115m, 16km HH-3, 150m, 24km HH-4, 100m, 32km HH-5, 950m, 40km 113, 100, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2 145, 100, 70, 60, 50, 39, 30, 25, 20, 10, 2 100, 95, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 25, 20, 10, 5, 1 770, 552, 500, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30,, 20, 9, 2 Subsample TOC Nutrients TN Chl POC/PON TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) TOC (surface), Nutrients, TN (surface), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) TOC (all depths), Nutrients, TN (all depths), both Chl and POC/PON (all depths) (except 820, 500, and 150 m) Replicates 3 2 3 2 1 14 Table 3. R/V WECOMA Cruise W0304A Start End Sta. Sta. Latitude Longitude Bottom Atmos Wind Wind (UT) Time Time No. Name (deg) (min) (deg) (min) Depth Press Dir. Speed (UT) (UT) (m) (mbar) (deg T) (kts) 1-Apr 1700 2045 2049 2049 2-Apr 2203 2217 2249 2330 2347 2359 0007 0013 0145 0202 0209 0320 0339 0439 0504 0519 2212 2221 2246 2343 2349 0004 0034 0156 0208 0332 0344 0459 0510 1 NH-1 2 3 NH-3 NH-5 4 NH-10 5 NH-20 6 NH-15 0541 0552 0714 0728 0940 0955 0720 NH-25 0816 0947 NH-35 1055 1226 1405 1448 1527 1535 1543 NH-45 1324 1435 1524 7 NH-45 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 39.2 39.4 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.0 38.6 39.0 39.0 39.04 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.0 38.7 38.75 39.1 39.1 37.8 39.1 38.9 37.2 39.1 36.4 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.11 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -125 -125 -125 -125 -125 -125 06.0 05.9 07.6 10.6 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.7 11.5 17.7 17.8 17.81 31.7 31.7 24.7 24.7 24.8 25.7 26.07 39.0 39.0 40.4 52.9 52.9 53.4 06.9 06.9 06.9 07.0 07.0 07.09 29 1005.0 200 30 48 1005.0 58 1004.5 200 215 31 23 80 1005.0 240 25 142 1003.8 240 17 95 1004.1 240 15 1012.2 260 26 1002.2 200 25 1001 200 15 699 15 Event air calibration of transmissometer Depart Newport Start DAS Start echosounder Start ADCP Start flo-thru Start flo-thru fluorometer CTD vertical net tow, 22m CTD CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 55 m 2nd vertical net tow, 55 m Secchi disk (6m) Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD vertical net tow, 75 m drifter 40172 deployed CTD vertical net tow, 100 m CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 90 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard drifter 40173 deployed vertical net tow, 100 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard vertical net tow, 100 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard Mocness deployed Mocness aboard aborted vertical tow (wire tangled) CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m Drifter 40175 deployed cleaned flo-thru filter Event ID WE09103.1 WE09103.2 WE09103.3 WE09103.4 WE09103.5 WE09103.6 WE09203.1 WE09203.2 WE09203.3 WE09203.4 WE09203.5 WE09203.6 WE09203.7 WE09203.8 WE09203.9 WE09203.10 WE09203.11 WE09203.12 WE09203.13 WE09203.14 WE09203.15 WE09203.16 WE09203.17 WE09203.18 WE09203.19 WE09203.20 WE09203.21 WE09203.22 WE09203.23 WE09203.24 WE09203.25 Table 3 cont. (UT) Start Time (UT) 1550 1644 1825 1900 2224 2330 3-Apr 0041 0135 0143 0151 0405 0510 1445 1530 1512 1524 1556 1614 1626 1725 1743 1755 1853 1918 1931 2058 2208 2242 2255 4-Apr 0110 0203 0310 0401 0410 1338 1350 1429 End Time (UT) Sta. No. 1718 1853 8 9 NH-35 NH-25 2317 2326 0131 0141 0148 10 NH-55 11 NH-65 0501 12 NH-85 1519 1527 1610 1619 13 FM-1 14 FM-3 1646 1740 1749 15 FM-4 1819 1914 1924 16 FM-5 2014 2132 2237 2249 17 18 FM-6 FM-7 19 FM-8 20 FM-9 21 CR-1 2353 0158 0210 0400 0408 1338 1354 1433 Sta. Latitude Longitude Bottom Atmos Wind Wind Name (deg) (min) (deg) (min) Depth Press Dir. Speed (m) (mbar) (deg T) (kts) CR-2 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 39.1 39.2 39.21 39.0 38.9 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.10 39.1 -124 -124 -124 -125 -125 -125 -125 -125 -125 -126 52.9 39.0 38.90 22.0 22.2 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.01 03.0 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.5 13.1 13.1 13.1 12.7 13.0 13.1 13.3 12.1 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.9 10.9 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -125 124 -125 -125 26.0 25.9 30.0 30.0 30.2 30.7 34.9 34.9 35.1 36.0 40.0 40.0 40.2 41.2 45.0 50.0 50.0 50.1 51.3 00.0 59.9 09.9 09.9 41 54.0 41 54.0 41 53.9 -124 18.1 -124 18.1 -124 24 433 1002.2 298 1003.5 250 240 20 15 2867 1005.0 295 15 2861 1005.9 290 20 2884 1008.5 310 22 34 1015.0 275 9 64 1015.8 290 11 86 1015.8 240 21 312 1015.0 346 1014.0 210 195 25 26 1080 1011.5 200 30 1654 170 20 41 1013.8 095 7 1014.0 130 10 156 1010 16 Event cleaned Turner fluorometer CTD with biochem, mzp CTD with biochem, mzp drifter 40174 deployed CTD with oxygen vertical net tow CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m 2nd vertical net tow, 100 m drifter 40176 deployed CTD with biochem begin transit to FM-Line cleaned Turner fluorometer air calibration of transmissometer CTD vertical net tow, 30 m CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 60m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 80m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD with biochem vertical net tow, 100 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD with oxygen CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m begin transit to CR-1 CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 35 m vertical net tow, 63 m Event ID WE09203.26 WE09203.27 WE09203.28 WE09203.29 WE09203.30 WE09303.1 WE09303.2 WE09303.3 WE09303.4 WE09303.5 WE09303.6 WE09303.7 WE09303.8 WE09303.9 WE09303.10 WE09303.11 WE09303.12 WE09303.13 WE09303.14 WE09303.15 WE09303.16 WE09303.17 WE09303.18 WE09303.19 WE09303.20 WE09303.21 WE09303.22 WE09303.23 WE09303.24 WE09303.25 WE09403.1 WE09403.2 WE09403.3 WE09403.4 WE09403.5 WE09403.6 WE09403.7 Table 3 cont. (UT) Start Time (UT) End Time (UT) 1435 1451 1510 1510 1515 1440 1500 Sta. No. 22 Sta. Latitude Longitude Bottom Atmos Wind Wind Name (deg) (min) (deg) (min) Depth Press Dir. Speed (m) (mbar) (deg T) (kts) CR-2 1532 1532 1615 1639 1652 1800 1839 1850 2038 2156 2211 2251 5-Apr 0048 0131 0242 0425 0522 0530 0659 0933 1028 1038 1510 1524 1526 1557 1640 1657 1646 1831 2017 2053 1636 1645 1723 1835 1844 2001 2120 2204 2244 2353 0128 0137 0322 0517 0527 0536 0751 1024 1554 23 CR-3 24 CR-4 25 26 CR-5 CR-6 CR-6 27 CR-7 28 29 CR-8 CR-9a 30 31 CR-10 CR-11 32 RR-7 1602 1643 1642 1927 2051 2100 33 RR-6 34 35 RR-5 RR-4 41 53.9 -124 24.1 41 54.1 -124 24.1 41 54.9 -124 24.6 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -125 -125 -125 -125 -125 -125 -125 -126 -126 54.0 54.0 54.1 55.0 54.0 54.0 54.1 56.9 53.9 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.4 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 30.0 30.0 30.1 31.1 36.0 36.0 36.2 38.6 42.0 48.0 48.0 54.4 51.2 00.0 00.0 12.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 40.0 00.0 00.0 42 30.0 -125 12.0 42 30.0 -125 12.0 42 42 42 42 42 -125 -125 -124 -124 -124 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 00.0 00.0 54.0 48.0 48.0 68 138 1014.9 090 504 1016.5 095 659 1018.0 1018.5 705 var 835 1019.0 330 2726 1019.0 3096 1021.5 335 335 2929 1022.2 3325 1023.0 330 340 2973 1021.8 285 2nd vertical net tow, 63 m CTD, mzp cleaned flo-thru filters Mocness deployed cleaned Turner fluorometer Mocness aboard air calibration of transmissometer 18 CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100m Mocness deployed Mocness recovered 12 CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard lt. Airs CTD with biochem, mzp 10 vertical net tow, 100 m CTD Mocness deployed Mocness aboard 24 CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m 25 CTD 22 CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100m 2nd vertical net tow, 100m 15 CTD with oxygen 5 CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow,100m begin transit to RR line 8 1769 1022.1 260 17 1159 1022.5 600 1021.5 240 210 15 18 17 Event CTD with biochem, mzp cleaned flo-thru filters cleaned Turner fluorometer vertical net tow,100 m air calibration of transmissometer CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m CTD with oxygen CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m Event ID WE09403.8 WE09403.9 WE09403.10 WE09403.11 WE09403.12 WE09403.13 WE09403.14 WE09403.15 WE09403.16 WE09403.17 WE09403.18 WE09403.19 WE09403.20 WE09403.21 WE09403.22 WE09403.23 WE09403.24 WE09503.1 WE09503.2 WE09503.3 WE09503.4 WE09503.5 WE09503.6 WE09503.7 WE09503.8 WE09503.9 WE09503.10 WE09503.11 WE09503.12 WE09503.13 WE09503.14 WE09503.15 WE09503.16 Table 3 cont. (UT) Start Time (UT) End Time (UT) Sta. No. Sta. Latitude Longitude Bottom Atmos Wind Wind Name (deg) (min) (deg) (min) Depth Press Dir. Speed (m) (mbar) (deg T) (kts) 2107 2255 2317 2328 6-Apr 0040 0057 0109 0211 0225 0230 1112 1200 1211 1318 1338 1352 1440 1502 1604 1625 1750 1807 1851 1907 1915 2205 2313 2322 36 RR-3 0000 0055 0102 37 RR-2 0129 0221 0228 38 RR-1 1155 1205 1220 1335 1343 39 HH-5 40 HH-5 HH-4 1500 1508 1624 1630 1803 1814 1902 1910 41 HH-3 42 HH-2 43 HH-1.5 44 HH-1 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 29.8 30.0 30.0 29.9 29.8 28.6 30.0 30.0 30.0 29.2 30.0 30.1 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 48.1 51.1 41.9 41.9 42.0 42.4 35.9 35.9 36.0 36.6 30.0 30.1 44 44 44 44 44 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.0 -125 -125 -125 -124 -124 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.2 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 -124 132 1020.5 200 22 86 1019.5 200 24 37 1019.0 225 20 00.0 00.0 00.1 48.0 48.0 933 1016.5 290 20 111 1017.1 290 17 36.0 36.0 24.0 24.0 18.0 18.0 12.0 11.9 153 1018.1 290 12 120 1019.8 300 12 93 1020.5 280 8 53 1021.5 260 5 2237 2252 2252 2345 18 Event Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 81 m Mocness deployed Mocness aboard CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 32 m begin transit to HH-5 CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m meter net tow, 60m for L. Feinberg CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m cleaned Turner fluorometer CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 100 m CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 85m CTD with biochem, mzp vertical net tow, 50m begin transit to Newport air calibration of transmissometer shut down ADCP shut down DAS shut down flow through system shut down echosounder arrive at pier in Newport Event ID WE09503.17 WE09503.18 WE09503.19 WE09503.20 WE09503.21 WE09603.1 WE09503.2 WE09503.3 WE09503.4 WE09503.5 WE09503.6 WE09503.7 WE09503.8 WE09503.9 WE09503.10 WE09503.11 WE09503.12 WE09503.13 WE09503.14 WE09503.15 WE09503.17 WE09503.18 WE09503.19 WE09503.20 WE09503.21 Table 4. Names, affiliations, and responsibilities of scientific personnel participating on W0304A. Adriana Huyer Chief Scientist OSU CTD Robert L. Smith Co-Chief Scientist OSU CTD Jane Fleischbein Technician OSU CTD Joe Jennings Technician OSU CTD, Oxygen Dale Hubbard Technician OSU CTD Julie Arrington Technician OSU nuts, chl Jennifer Jarrell-Wetz Technician OSU nuts, chl Jennifer Harman Technician OSU nuts, chl Mike Wetz Technician OSU nuts, chl Carlos López Technician OSU microzooplankton Julie Keister Technician HMSC zooplankton Leah Feinberg Technician HMSC zooplankton Mitch Vance Technician HMSC zooplankton Rian Hooff Technician HMSC zooplankton Linda Fayler Technician OSU martec Daryl Swensen Technician OSU martec 19 Temperature, 1-6 April 2003 12 Station No. 7 10 0 9 5 6 4 Station No. 39 1 41 44 0 11 10 10 100 9 100 9 8 Pressure (dbars) 8.5 8 200 200 7 7.5 7 300 300 6.5 6 NH 44°39’N 6 400 HH 44°00’N 400 5.5 500 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 28 31 -124.6 26 -124.4 -124.2 -125.4 21 23 32 0 -125 35 -124.8 9 9 100 8.5 -124.4 20 18 15 13 10 10 9 100 8 8 7.5 8 200 200 7.5 7.5 7 -124.2 0 11 10 -124.6 38 0 100 Pressure (dbars) -125.2 200 7 7 6.5 6.5 300 300 6.5 6 6 6 400 300 400 CR 41°54’N 5.5 400 RR 42°30’N 5.5 500 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.2 Longitude -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude 20 FM 43°13’N 5 500 -126 5.5 -124.6 -124.4 500 -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude -124.6 -124.4 Salinity, 1-6 April 2003 Station No. 7 10 12 0 9 5 6 4 32 32.2 46 1 Station No. 39 33 32.2 Pressure (dbars) 33.6 33 100 33.2 33.4 44 32 32.4 100 41 0 31 33.6 33.8 200 200 33.9 34 34 300 300 NH 44°39’N 400 HH 44°00’N 400 34.1 500 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 31 -125.2 -125 28 -124.8 26 0 -124.6 -124.4 23 -124.2 32 21 -125.2 35 -125 -124.8 -124.6 38 -124.4 18 15 0 13 32 32.2 32 32.4 33 33 100 100 33.2 100 33 33.4 33.8 33.8 Pressure (dbars) -124.2 20 0 32.2 32.4 -125.4 33.9 200 33.9 34 200 33.6 33.8 33.9 200 34 300 300 300 34 400 400 CR 41°54’N 34.1 400 RR 42°30’N 34.1 FM 43°13’N 34.1 500 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.2 Longitude -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude 21 -124.6 -124.4 500 -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude -124.6 -124.4 Sigma-theta, 1-6 April 2003 10 12 0 Station No. 7 9 5 6 4 Station No. 39 1 0 24.5 24 25 25.5 100 100 Pressure (dbars) 44 26 25.5 25 26 26.2 200 41 24.5 26.5 26.4 26.5 200 26.6 300 300 NH 44°39’N 26.8 400 HH 44°00’N 400 500 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 28 31 -124.8 -124.6 26 -124.4 23 -124.2 -125.4 21 32 0 -125.2 35 -125 -124.8 38 25 100 100 26 Pressure (dbars) 26.5 26.4 200 25 25.5 300 26 26.5 300 26.8 400 CR 41°54’N 500 400 RR 42°30’N 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.2 Longitude -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude 22 13 26.6 26.8 400 15 26.5 200 300 26.8 18 25 25.5 26 26.2 100 26.6 26.6 -124.2 0 26.2 200 -124.4 20 0 25.5 -124.6 -124.6 -124.4 500 -125.2 FM 43°13’N -125 -124.8 Longitude -124.6 -124.4 Fluorescence Voltage, 1-6 April 2003 Station No. 7 10 12 0 5 6 4 41 44 0 4 2 1 0.5 0.2 100 100 200 200 300 300 NH 44°39’N 400 0.2 HH 44°00’N 400 500 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 31 -125.2 -125 28 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 23 26 -124.2 -125.4 21 -125.2 35 32 0 -125 -124.8 1 0.5 0.2 20 0.2 200 200 300 300 300 100 400 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.2 Longitude -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude 23 13 -124.6 0.2 400 RR 42°30’N 500 -126 15 1 3 200 500 18 0.5 100 CR 41°54’N -124.2 2 100 400 -124.4 0 1 1 -124.6 38 0 0.5 Pressure (dbars) Station No. 39 1 2 1 0.5 0.5 Pressure (dbars) 9 -124.4 500 -125.2 FM 43°13’N -125 -124.8 Longitude -124.6 -124.4 % Light Transmission, 1-6 April 2003 10 12 Station No. 7 5 9 0 6 4 Station No. 39 1 84 88 41 44 0 82 86 88 88 100 100 88 Pressure (dbars) 88 200 200 300 300 NH 44°39’N 90 400 HH 44°00’N 400 500 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 31 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 26 28 -124.4 23 -124.2 -125.4 21 32 0 -125.2 35 86 88 -124.8 -124.6 38 0 86 -125 86 -124.4 20 18 15 13 0 82 86 88 100 -124.2 88 100 100 Pressure (dbars) 90 200 200 200 300 300 300 90 90 400 400 CR 41°54’N 500 400 RR 42°30’N 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.2 Longitude -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude 24 -124.6 -124.4 500 -125.2 FM 43°13’N -125 -124.8 Longitude -124.6 -124.4 Oxygen, 1-6 April 2003 Station No. 7 10 12 0 5 9 6 4 3 3.5 Pressure (dbars) 6 5 100 4 3 2.5 200 44 7 6 5 41 0 7 100 Station No. 39 1 200 2 2 300 300 NH 44°39’N 1.5 400 HH 44°00’N 400 1 500 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 31 -125 -124.8 -124.6 26 28 -124.4 23 -124.2 -125.4 21 32 0 -125.2 35 -125 -124.8 -124.6 38 -124.4 20 0 -124.2 18 15 13 0 7 6 5 100 6 100 4 3.5 Pressure (dbars) 6 100 4 4 3 200 200 3 2.5 2.5 200 2 2 300 5 2.5 1.5 300 1.5 3 2 300 1.5 400 400 CR 41°54’N 1 RR 42°30’N 1 500 400 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.2 Longitude -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude 25 -124.6 FM 43°13’N 1 -124.4 500 -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude -124.6 -124.4 Geostrophic Velocity 0/500, 1-6 April 2003 12 10 0 Station No. 7 9 6 5 5 -20 4 1 -25 -25 100 Pressure (dbars) 0 -15 -10 0 200 300 -5 NH 44°39’N 400 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 28 31 -124.6 26 -124.4 -124.2 21 23 32 0 38 -10 -10 100 5 -40 -5 18 15 -5 -15 0 5 20 13 0 -70 -10 Pressure (dbars) 35 0 100 -65 0 10 100 -10 -25 5 -15 0 -5 0 200 200 0 200 -5 300 300 300 0 0 0 400 400 CR 41°54’N 0 500 400 RR 42°30’N 500 -126 -125.8 -125.6 -125.4 -125.2 -125 -124.8 -124.6 -124.4 -124.2 Longitude -125.2 -125 -124.8 Longitude 26 -124.6 -124.4 500 -125.2 FM 43°13’N -125 -124.8 Longitude -124.6 -124.4 Drifter data from Apr 2-3 2003 to Apr 8 2003 (dates on land indicate last transmission from failed drifters) (Courtesy of Jack Barth, Oregon State University) 200 200 2000 200 48 50 Neah Bay 48 Washington Grays Harbor 47 47 Columbia R. latitude (°N) 46 46 Tillamook Ba 45 45 Newport 44 44 Coos Bay 43 43 Cape Blanco 2000 200 50 -129 -128 -127 -126 longitude (°W) 27 -125 -124 -123 Drifter data from Apr 2-3 2003 to May 11 2003 (dates on land indicate last transmission from failed drifters) (Courtesy of Jack Barth, Oregon State University) 200 200 2000 200 48 50 Neah Bay 48 Washington Grays Harbor 47 47 Columbia R. latitude (°N) 46 46 Tillamook Ba 45 45 Newport 44 44 Coos Bay 43 43 Cape Blanco 2000 200 50 -129 -128 -127 -126 longitude (°W) 28 -125 -124 -123 Microzooplankton Sampling (Submitted by Carlos López and Drs. E. and B. Sherr, Oregon State University) April, 2003 GLOBEC CRUISE W0304A: Primary goal: MICROZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE, BIOMASS, AND GENERAL TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION Table 5: Actual sample depths for collection of microzooplankton samples for bacterial counts (Flow Cytometry), dinoflagellate counts (Epifluorescence Microscopy), and ciliate counts (Inverted Scope Microscopy) during W0304A. Station NH-01 NH-03 NH-05 NH-10 NH-15 NH-25 NH-35 NH-45 NH-65 NH-85 Sample Collection Depths (m) 2, 16, 21 2, 20, 42 2, 10, 15, 20, 30, 53 5, 22 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 51, 60, 70 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 1, 10, 21, 30, 40, 50, 70, 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70 10, 21, 30, 40, 50, 70, 100 3, 10, 20, 30, 38, 52, 70 FM-1 FM-3 FM-4 FM-5 FM-7 FM-8 FM-9 5, 26 5,25,50 1, 10, 20, 30,40, 60 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 70 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 51, 71 CR-1 CR-2 CR-3 CR-4 CR-5 CR-7 CR-9a 2, 15, 35 1, 20, 48 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60 2, 12, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 51, 70 29 Table 5 cont. RR-1 RR-2 RR-3 RR-4 RR-6 RR-7 2, 31 1, 20, 48 1, 10, 26, 41, 60 1, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70, 100 2, 10, 20, 30, 40, 51, 71 HH-1 HH-1.5 HH-2 HH-3 HH-4 HH-5 5, 20, 40 5, 25, 60 5, 20, 30, 50 2, 10, 25, 39, 60 5, 20, 40, 60, 70 2, 9, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70, 100 30 April 2003 GLOBEC LTOP Zooplankton Report (Submitted by Julie Keister and Dr. Wm. Peterson, Oregon State University and NOAA) MOCNESS DESCRIPTIONS NH5 55-35 m 20-10 m 10-0 m NH15 75-50 m 50-35 m 35-20 20-10 m 10-0 m NH25 250-200 200-150 150-100 100-50 50-35 35-20 20-10 10-0 NH35 350-250 250-200 200-150 150-100 100-50 50-35 35-20 20-10 10-0 NH45 350-250 250-200 200-150 16:16 h (local time) water depth= 60m ~150 Pleurobrachia, phytoplankton, copepods, euphausiid furcilia ~100 Pleurobrachia, phytoplankton, euphausiid furcilia, copepods phytoplankton, ~100 Pleurobrachia, copepods, furcilia, chaetognaths 12:19 h water depth=95m Siphonophores, copepods, radiolarians ~30 Pleurobrachia, copepods, phytoplankton, amphipods, 1 jelly ~50 Pleurobrachia, copepods, phytoplankton, furcilia, crab megalope ~50 Pleurobrachia, phytoplankton, copepods ~60 Pleurobrachia, phytoplankton, copepods, amphipods 23:30 h water depth=298m chaetognaths, copepods, Muggiaea, 2 myctophids, amphipods Chaetognaths, Muggiaea, Neocalanus copepods, chaetognaths, 10 adult euphausiids, 1 Sergestid shrimp ~200 adult euphausiids, copepods, 3 fish larvae ~200 adult euphausiids, juvenile euphausiids, copepods copepods, ~150 adult euphausiids ~1000 adult euphausiids, copepods 50 adult euphausiids, juvenile euphausiids, copeods 01:53 h water depth=440m Muggiaea, 3 myctophids, 4 shrimp, chaetognaths 1 Sergestid, copepods, 1 squid 4 squid, 4 Sergestid, chaetognaths, copepods, ~20 adult euphausiids chaetognaths, 2 shrimp, 2 jellies, ~20 adult euphausiids adult euphausiids, copepods, 1 fish, 2 fish larvae, 3 shrimp copepods, ~30 adult euphausiids, 10 Sergestid shrimp copepods, ~50 adult euphausiids, 3 jellies, 9 Sergestid shrimp, 10 Beroe ~200 adult euphausiids, 3 Pleurobrachia, 3 shrimp, 1 jelly ~200 adult euphausiids, 2 fish larvae, 2 Muggiaea 04:30 h water depth=690m Muggiaea, copepods, chaetognaths copepods, 2 myctophids, 1 Sergestid, 1 adult euphausiid copeods, Muggiaea, 1 fish larva, 1 shrimp 31 150-100 100-50 50-35 35-20 20-10 10-0 FM3 50-20 20-10 10-0 copepods, Muggiaea, 1 fish larva, ~5 adult euphausiids Neocalanus, chaetognaths, ~20 adult euphausiids Neocalanus, crab megalope, ~50 adult euphausiids, 1 fish larva Neocalanus, crab megalope, euphausiid furcilia, 1 jelly Neocalanus, chaetognaths, amphipods, ~50 adult euphausiids, 2 fish larvae ~700 adult euphausiids, copepods, chaetognaths, amphipods, juvenile euphausiids 08:30 h water depth = 65m ~50 Pleurobrachia, phytoplankton, copepods phytoplankton, ~30 Pleurobrachia, copepods phytoplankton, ~20 Pleurobrachia, copepods FM4 80-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 09:56 h water depth=90m ~30 Pleurobrachia, Neocalanus, chaetognaths, amphipods, Limacina copepods, ~25 Pleurobrachia, Limacina, 1 fish larva, 3 octopus copepods, phytoplankton, 3 crab megalope, amphipods, Muggiaea, furcilia copepods, ~15 Pleurobrachia, Muggiaea FM5 160-100 100-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 FM7 310-250 250-200 200-150 150-100 100-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 CR2 60-50 50-20 m 20-10 m 10-0 11:30 h water depth=160 ~250 adult euphausiids, chaetognaths, copepods Neocalanus, Limacina ~25 Pleurobrachia, Neocalanus, Muggiaea, crab megalope Neocalanus, ~30Muggiaea, 12 Pleurobrachia, crab megalope Neocalanus, 5 Pleurobrachia, Muggiaea, amphipods 14:56 h water depth=347 ~20 Shrimp, 5 fish larvae, copepods, chaetognaths Neocalanus, ~30 adult euphausiids, Muggiaea, chaetognaths Praya, copepods, ~25 adult euphausiids Neocalanus, chaetognaths, Muggiaea, Limacina copepods (Euchirella rostrata), chaetognath, Limacina Neocalanus, chaetognaths, crab megalope, 3 shrimp Neocalanus, 2 heteropods, 2 salps Neocalanus, Limacina, 1 Pleurobrachia 07:12 h (local time) water depth= 68m copepods, chaetognaths, 1 Pleurobrachia copepods, chaetognaths, ~40 Pleurobrachia, Limacina, crab megalope copepods, ~15 Pleurobrachia, chaetognaths phytoplankton, copepods 32 CR3 130-100 100-50 m 50-20 m 20-10 m 10-0 m CR4 350-300 300-250 250-200 200-150 150-100 100-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 CR6 350-300 300-250 250-200 200-150 150-100 100-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 RR4 350-300 300-250 250-200 200-150 150-100 100-50 08:55 h water depth=140m ~1000 adult euphausiids, copepods, juvenile euphausiids, chaetognaths ~600 adult euphausiids, copepods, 8 Pleurobrachia, 1 fish larva copepods, adult euphausiids, ~20 Pleurobrachia, amphipods copepods, 5 crab megalope, 1 Beroe copepods, eggs, chaetognaths, 5 crab megalope 10:45 h water depth=508m 2 Shrimp, chaetognaths, jellies, copepods 6 shrimp, adult euphausiids, copepods, chaetognaths jellies, Muggiaea, ~100 adult euphausiids, Neocalanus, chaetognaths ~75 adult euphausiids, Neocalanus, Siphonophores, Muggiaea, amphipods, crab megalope ~100 adult euphausiids, Neocalanus, chaetognaths 8 squid, chaetognaths, copepods, pteropods Doliolids, 3 octopus, amphipods, chaetognaths Doliolids, 2 heteropods, juvy euphausiids, chaetognaths, copepods, 2 crab megalope, amphipods Doliolids, copepods, ~20 crab megalope, myctophids, Pleurobrachia 14:52 h water depth=706m chaetognaths, 5 myctophids, amphipods, 4 Sergestid shrimp, 1 jelly Muggiaea, Neocalanus, jellies, shrimp 25 adult euphausiids, chaetognaths, copepods Neocalanus, copepods, Muggiaea, chaetognaths Neocalanus, copepods, chaetognaths, amphipods, Limacina, 4 adult euphausiids chaetognaths, copepods, Limacina, 3 fish larvae crab megalope, jellies, 5 fish larvae Neocalanus, amphipods, crab megalope, 2 Pleurobrachia Neocalanus, 3 Corolla, amphipods, 3 Beroe 13:09 h water depth=564m 7 shrimp, copepods, Doliolids, chaetognaths ~200 adult euphausiids, copepods, Doliolids, 1 shrimp adult euphausiids, copepods, 2 Pleurobrachia, 4 shrimp ~200 adult euphausiids, copepods, chaetognaths Neocalanus, copepods, chaetognaths, 1 salp, 10 juvenile euphausiids copepods, chaetognaths, radiolarians, 5 squid, amphipods, Limacina 33 50-20 20-10 10-0 Doliolids, copepods, chaetognaths, 10 Pleurobrachia, 5 salps 3 heterpods, copepods, adult euphausiids, Doliolids, 4 fish larvae Neocalanus, 2 Beroe, chaetognaths, Pleurobrachia, fish larvae RR3 110-100 100-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 RR2 80-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 15:30 h water depth=130m 11 adult euphausiids, chaetognaths, copepods, 1 squid chaetognaths, copepods, octopus, squid, jellies chaetognaths, copepods jellies, 10 adult euphausiids, 2 crab megalope Neocalanus, other copepods, 4 Pleurobrachia, 1 Vellella 17:10 water depth=85m copepods, chaetognaths, 4 adult euphausiids copepods, 15 Pleurobrachia, 1 Muggiaea 30 Pleurobrachia, copepods Pleurobrachia, copepods, crab megalope, Beroe HH2 110-100 100-50 50-20 20-10 10-0 09:35 h water depth=120m copepods, chaetognaths ~40 Pleurobrachia, copepods, euphausiid furcilia Pleurobrachia, euphausiid furcilia, copepods, amphipods jellies, Pleurobrachia, copepods, amphipods, 1 fish larva copepods, jellies, Pleurobrachia, amphipods Other zooplankton sampling: Vertical tows (0.5m diameter, 200µm mesh) from 100 meters (or from just above bottom) to surface were completed at stations NH1, 5,10,15,20,25,35,45,55, and 65; CR1,2,3,4,6,7,9,and 11; RR7,6,4,3,2,and 1, FM1,3,4,5,7,8,and 9; and HH1 and 2. Replicates for EtOH preservation were taken at NH5, NH65, CR2, and CR9. Euphausiids from station CR3 were incubated for molting rate experiments. 34