Hiroshi Nakanishi
Osaka University
nakanishi@idiscp.Osaka-u.ac.jp
Saint Petersburg,
Russian Federation
Syllabuses Crawling and Knowledge
Extraction of Courses for Global
Standardization Education
Living in a converged world ‐ impossible without standards? ITU Kaleidoscope 2014
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
1. Objectives of this research
2. System design of syllabuses crawling and
knowledge extraction
3. Results of syllabuses crawling and
knowledge extraction
4. Conclusion
Table of Contents
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
1.Technologies for syllabuses crawling and
knowledge extraction are made clear.
2. Results of the syllabuses crawling and
knowledge extraction are described.
“To collect courses for the education about
global standardization in universities”,
1. Objectives of this research
Data 1 to access syllabus DB
syllabuses Data 2 to get Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
syllabuses Data to get Type 2: Syllabuses stored in a webpage
DB
Type 1: Syllabuses stored in a database
Syllabuse
s
Crawling
System
Fig.1 Two different types of syllabuses filing
Inedex
words by Mopho‐
logical
analysis
2. Extract
syllabuses
1. Collect
Crawler
words
Syllabus A
Index
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
Home‐
page of Univ. 2
Syllabus X
Syllabus B
Home‐
page of Univ. 1
Syllabus A
Filter
‐ing
Knowledge
words
Syllabus A
2. System design for syllabuses crawling and their
knowledge extraction.
Index words extraction from the syllabuses by morphological analysis
Extracted words
“intellectual”
“property” ”global”
“standardization”
“patent” ”pool”
“business”
“strategy”
Crawler
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
15.Business strategy
Weekly lecture plan 1.Intellectual property‐ ‐
2.Global standardization‐
3.Patent pool Learning outcomes 1.Intellectual property‐ ‐
2.Global standardization‐
Syllabus (Course Outline)
Course Name: Global Standardization
“intellectual
property”
“standardi‐
zation”
“patent pool”
“business”
“strategy”
Extracted knowledge
Filter
Flow of syllabuses crawling and
knowledge extraction
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
1. Prior to syllabuses crawling by the system,
data sets required for crawling were obtained
by accessing manually to the homepages of
universities.
2. Syllabuses of 132 universities were crawled.
(88 national universities+44 other universities）
３．By searching the crawled syllabuses,
45 courses about standardization were found.
4. Knowledge contained in each of the course
was extracted and compared with each other.
3.Execution of syllabuses crawling
and knowledge extraction
from homepages of universities
40
Graduate
5
Under
graduate Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
24
Number of universities
Number of courses
Table 1 Number of Global standardization
courses of universities in Japan
31
17
7
8
9
6
18
12
Patent pool
Strategic Management
Negotiation
Negotiation
Communication ability
Innovation
Research and
Research and development /
Development
Strategies
Business model
Business
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged Business
world - impossible
without standards?
competitiveness
Intellectual Property
4
25
Human resources
Intellectual property system
14
Procedure for standardization
9
44
Number of
Courses
Meaning and Organization
Knowledge
(Middle classification)
Policy of standardization
Standardization
Knowledge
(Large classification)
Table 2 Knowledge classification of courses
about global standardization
18
12
31
17
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Business
standardization
○
○
○
○
○
○
Intellectural
property
○
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
Knowledge value
society
Osaka
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
9
6
Management of IPR /strategy
Negotiation
Communication skills
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Univ. (abbrev.)
○
○
○
○
○
Topics in
Technology
○
○
○
○
Negotia
tion
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
Standardization and
IPR
OIT
18
12
31
17
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Technology
standardization
Graduate
Global
standardization
SIT
○
○
○
Graduate
Standardization
NAIST
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
9
6
Management of IPR /strategy
Negotiation
Communication skills
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Univ. (abbrev.)
Tokyo
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
○
○
○
○
TechStandardnology
Innovation
ization and
standard- and IPR
ICT
ization
JAIST
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
18
12
31
17
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
Akita
TMU
AIIT
○
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate Undergrad Graduate
Topics in Elements of Standardization for
mechaIPR policy StandardIPR
nism
ization
Doshisha
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
9
6
Management of IPR /strategy
Negotiation
Communication skills
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Univ. (abbrev.)
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
Standardization
UEC
Negotiation for
science &
tech.
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
9
6
18
12
31
17
Negotiation
Communication skills
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
Global
standardization
○
○
○
○
○
○
Tech.
management &
standadization
Kyushu
○
○
○
○
○
Global
standardization
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
Management of IPR /strategy
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Univ. (abbrev.)
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Negotiation
Graduate
Practical
tasks for
standardization
KIT (1/2)
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
○
○
○
○
International
negotiation
18
12
31
17
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
○
○
○
○
○
○
Technology
standardization
Chiba
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
○
○
○
Undergrad
Technolo- CommuniGlobal
cation
gy standstandardstandardization
ization
ardization
policy
KIT (2/2)
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
9
6
Management of IPR /strategy
Negotiation
Communication skills
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Univ. (abbrev.)
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Undergrad
Environmental
management
Chubu
Management for
environment
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
18
12
31
17
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Technology
standardization I
Graduate
StandaridStandardization
ization
policy
Titech
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
9
6
Management of IPR /strategy
Negotiation
Communication skills
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Univ. (abbrev.)
○
○
○
Technology
standardization II
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
Industry
standardization
Tuat
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
○
○
○
○
Graduate
Standardization
TUS
18
12
31
17
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
○
○
○
○
○
○
Waseda
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Undergrad
Company Communication and Technolo- IPR manand
standard- standard- gy standard agement
ization
ization
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
9
6
Management of IPR /strategy
Negotiation
Communication skills
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Graduate
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Graduate
Global
standardization
Topics in
Standardization
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Kokushi
Akita P.
Univ. (abbrev.)
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
18
12
31
17
Innovation
Research & development /strategy
Business model
Intl. business competitiveness
Yamana
GRIPS
○
○
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
○
Graduate
○
○
○
Graduate
StandardGlobal
ization
Standard- IPR policy
manization
agement
K.G.
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
8
9
6
Management of IPR /strategy
Negotiation
Communication skills
9
4
25
Standardization policy
Human resource quality
IPR / patent system
7
14
Proc. for formulation of intl. spec
Patent pool
44
Subj.
(abbrev.)
Meaning and Institutes of STD
Included knowledge
Univ. (abbrev.)
Appendix Table1　Knowledge extraction
from the 45 syllabuses
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
●　44 courses offer common knowledge,
and various kinds of knowledge.
●　Knowledge in relation to “meaning and
institutes of global standardization”,
“intellectual property and patent system” and
“business model” is offered by more than one
half of the courses.
3. knowledge classification of the
courses about global standardization
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 - Living in a converged world - impossible without standards?
1. Survey results on current education about
global standardization in Japan were described.
2. Technology and design of syllabuses crawling
and knowledge extraction were proposed.
3. 132 syllabuses were crawled from Japanese
universities.
4. 45 courses about global standardization were
searched from 132 syllabuses crawled.
5. Knowledge of each of the courses was classified
into 13 kinds and compared.
4. Conclusion