ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 Hiroshi Matsumoto President, Kyoto University ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 1 ITU Kaleidoscope overview 2008 2010 2013 Kaleidoscope series of conferences were initiated ITU academia membership category was established Kaleidoscope 2013 is held in Japan, at Kyoto University ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 2 Conference theme: Building Sustainable Communities `Sustainability’ Already discussed for many years? Key phrases ○ Population growth ○ Economic growth ○ Limited resources on our planet Time to start discussing `survivability’? ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 3 矛盾1 まず改めて考えたい。 Growth 今、なぜイノベーションが towards Better Life and 必要か? Extinction? Prosperity ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 4 http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/solution/government/policy/finance/innovation/index.html http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/solution/government/policy/finance/innovation/index.htm Environmental Problems Depletion of Resources Pandemics Rapid Economic Growth ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 5 QoL(Quality of Life) Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 6 Human Population QoL Resources Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 7 QoL Human Population Resources Decline Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 8 QoL Problem is when this declining starts. Decline Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 9 The Struggle for Human Survival Technology Applied Science Fundamental Science Catastrophe Valley ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 10 Struggle for Human Survival Technology Further Population Increase Applied Science Fundamental Science Catastrophe Valley ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 11 First Paradox まず改めて考えたい。 Growth 今、なぜイノベーションが towards Better 必要か? Life ? ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 12 http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/solution/government/policy/finance/innovation/index.html http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/solution/government/policy/finance/innovation/index.htm 矛盾1Paradox First まず改めて考えたい。 Growth 今、なぜイノベーションが towards Extinction 必要か? ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 13 http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/solution/government/policy/finance/innovation/index.html http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/solution/government/policy/finance/innovation/index.htm Economic Growth? More ! Never enough ! Must win ! Our civilization looks like a lit candle In the blowing wind. ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 14 S & T only cannot sustain the Population present civilization Explosion Resource Shortage Global Warming Technology Applied Science Change of View Philosohy Fundamental Science Mutual Help Harmony Coexistence Catastrophe Valley ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 15 QoL The peak must be delayed by changing of our way of life. Decline Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 16 QoL By mitigation we will be given a time for enabling S&T to find out a way out. Decline Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 17 QoL By mitigation we will be given a time for enabling S&T to find out a way out. Decline Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 18 QoL By mitigation we will be given a time for enabling S&T to find out a way out. Decline Time ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 19 ICT can contribute to the sustainability Kaleidoscope can also contribute to it Various aspects: Technical aspect Application aspect Economic aspect Regulation aspect Various participants: Developed/developing countries Universities, industries, governments, and standardization organizations ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 20 Related programs at Kyoto University Dec 2011 Inter-Graduate School Program for Sustainable Development and Survivable Societies Nov 2012 Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies in Human Survivability ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 21 Kyoto: a university town since the Heian period! Daigaku-ryō (大学寮): the former Imperial university of Japan 京都・奈良が発祥!! 8世紀~9世紀に成立された 「大学寮」 貴族子弟の教育施設、 卒業生は官吏。 大学頭→学長 博士 →教授 得業生→大学院生 学生 →学生 ガクショウ 京都二条城前 Nobel Fields Gauss @Kyoto University Kyoto University’s academic approach is based on 1. Academic Freedom 2. Academic Self-Reliance 3. Interdisciplinary Dialogue Nobel 1949 Nobel 1965 Fields 1970 Nobel 1981 Nobel 1987 Fields 1990 8 Nobel Laureates 2 Fields Medalists 1 Gauss Prize Winner Nobel 2001 Gauss 2006 Nobel 2008 Nobel 2008 Nobel 2012 + Many Other Awards ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 23 京都学派(Kyoto School of philosophy) 田辺元 Tanabe Hajime 京 都 学 派 西田幾多郎 Nishida Kitaro 哲学の道 Tetsugakuno-michi ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 24 Prof. Shinya Yamanaka, M.D., Ph.D. Wins the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012 iPS cells (induced pluripotent stem cells) ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 A colony of hundreds of human iPS cells 25 Science ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 Non Science 26 Science Non Science Proto science ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 27 Kyoto: One-Thousand-Year Ancient Capital of Japan Cultural and historical city: Heritages: Ginkakuji, Kinkakuji temple… Streets: the Philosopher's walk… Events: Gyoki Daie at Chion-in temple… (wikipedia) ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 28 Thank you! (=Arigato!) and welcome to Kyoto! (=Yokoso!) ITU Kaleidoscope 2013 29