Chapter 10 Venue Naming Rights McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 10-1 Venue Naming Rights • Building Sponsorship • Sponsor Pays to Have Its Name Attached to a Facility for A Specified Period of Time • Many Types of Facilities beyond Sports • Also Driven by ROI 10-2 Brief Historical Perspective • Early Ego-Driven Motives • 1973 – Rich Stadium for NFL’s Buffalo Bills ($1.5 million over 25 Years) • Percent of US Professional Teams Playing in Venues with Corporate Sponsor – 30% in 1997 – 69% in 2007 10-3 Benefits for Four Constituencies • Benefits for the Fans • Benefits for the Community at Large • Benefits for the Resident Organization • Benefits for the Sponsor 10-4 Benefits for the Fans – Often Involves New Facility • Better Seating Configurations • More Amenities • Potential for Lower Ticket Prices • Better Product • Team Retention 10-5 Benefits for the Community at Large • Provides Jobs • Higher Levels of Tourism • Lower Taxpayers’ Burden 10-6 Benefits for the Resident Organization • New Revenue Stream • Enhanced Level of Prestige • Greater Corporate Interest for Involvement Via Traditional Sponsorship 10-7 Benefits for the Sponsor • Increased Awareness • Improved Image • Sustainable Competitive Advantage from the Association with the Venue and Its Resident Organization • Hospitality Opportunities • Increased Sales 10-8 Plan Components • Comparable to Traditional Sponsorships • Insert Box 10.1 Here 10-9 Plan Components • Signage – Places like main entrance, gathering areas, scoreboards, concession areas – May Include Virtual Signage Opportunities • Logos – On uniforms of participants, service workers, and items such as napkins and cups 10-10 A Key Component: Signage • Drop in Figure 10.1 Here 10-11 Plan Components • Advertising – Broadcast and Programs – Many venue naming rights deals include advertising for the building sponsor; these may include radio, TV, and the event program • Designation for Leveraging Purposes – A building sponsor often seeks ability to position itself as an “official sponsor” of the venue’s primary resident organization 10-12 Plan Components • Category Exclusivity – Competitors of the building sponsor may not be allowed any official role with the venue • Recognition on Public Address Announcements and Scoreboards – Contract often specifies a minimum number of such acknowledgements during each event that is staged at the venue 10-13 Plan Components • Hospitality – Provision of an area for entertaining; may include a luxury suite for some (or all) events • Complimentary Tickets – Free tickets to events staged at the venue 10-14 Plan Components • Web Presence – Acknowledgment or even a direct link to the sponsor’s Web site from the venue and the resident organizations’ Web sites • Distribution Rights – Ability of sponsor to sell its products at the venue 10-15 Plan Components • Other Marketing Initiatives – Take orders for products – Accept applications (i.e. credit card company) – Showcase products – Engage in promotional giveaways 10-16 Example of Venue Naming Rights Contract • Drop in Table 10.1 Here 10-17 Key Success Drivers • Target Market Fit • Ability to Leverage • Integration within Sponsor’s IMC Plan • Multipurpose Facilities 10-18 Target Market Fit • Capitalize on Strategic Linkage to Reach the Sponsor’s Target Market • Marketer May Need to Consider Venues beyond the Sports Environment 10-19 Ability to Leverage • Resident Organization May Receive a Significant Amount of Media Exposure • Building Sponsor Should Use Leveraging Program as a Means of Capitalizing on that Exposure • Leveraging Should Tie the Sponsor to the Resident Organization 10-20 Integration within Sponsor’s IMC Plan • Sponsorship Fits Other Elements of the Building Sponsor’s Marketing Strategy • Sponsorship Is Not a Stand-Alone Promotional Strategy; It Must Work in Harmony with the Other Components of the Sponsor’s Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) Plan 10-21 Multipurpose Facilities • Multipurpose Facilities: – Reach a Varied Array of Market Segments – Reduce the Seasonal Variation Regarding the Use of the Venue 10-22 Value Determination • Drop in Box 10.3 Here 10-23 Examples of Sports Venues Venue Citi Field Location New York, NY Total Contract ($US) Years 400 20 Reliant Stadium Houston, TX 300 30 Philips Arena Atlanta, GA 180 20 Emirates Stadium London, England 200 13 Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, IN 121.5 20 Allianz Arena Munich, Germany 120 15 Air Canada Centre Vancouver, Canada 25 20 10-24 Opportunities Beyond Sports • Examples Include – Hospitals – Educational Facilities – Museums – Performing Arts Centers – Shopping Malls 10-25 Measuring the Results • Qualitative Assessment • Consumer Surveys of Awareness • Media Equivalencies 10-26 Problems, Concerns and Criticisms • Cost • Public Reluctance to Embrace Corporate Name • Media Resistance to Use Corporate Name 10-27 Problems, Concerns and Criticisms • Difficult to Measure Sponsorship’s Impact • Sponsor Transition (i.e. Merger) • Arena Obsolescence • Lack of Consistency – Performance of Resident Organization Varies over Time 10-28 Problems, Concerns and Criticisms • Limited Number of Opportunities Remain in the US Professional Sports Market • Teams Move • Sponsorship Clutter 10-29 Growth Opportunities • Some Pro Sports Opportunities in USA • Nonsports Environment • Secondary Sports Facilities • Opportunities Outside of United States 10-30 Building Sponsorship? • Drop in Figure 10.2 Here 10-31 Brokers and Consultants • Specialized Agencies that Negotiate Deals that Work for Either the Sponsor or the Sponsee in the Negotiation Process – Work to Get Maximum Revenue for Venue – Work to Get Best Deal for the Sponsor – For Example: Front Row Marketing http://www.frontrow-marketing.com/ 10-32 Closing Capsule • Venue Naming Rights Is Our First Special Case of Sponsorship • Primary Emphasis Has Been on Sports Venues, but Other Opportunities Abound • It’s Not Just about Attaching a Corporate Name to a Building 10-33 Closing Capsule • Sponsors Seek Reasonable ROI • Focus Is on the Potential Value of the Plan Components and the Sponsorship’s Cost • Measuring the Results Is Difficult • Done Correctly, Many Parties Will Benefit 10-34