Problem Points Score M161, Midterm 2, Fall 2010 1 25 Name: 2 25 Section: 3 18 Instructor: 4 22 5 10 X 100 Time: 75 minutes. You may not use calculators or other electronic devices on this exam d d d sin(x) = cos(x), cos(x) = − sin(x), tan(x) = sec2 (x), dx dx dx d d d 1 1 1 , , , asin(x) = √ acos(x) = − √ atan(x) = 2 2 dx dx dx 1 + x2 1−x 1−x d 1 1 d d , , acsc(x) = − √ asec(x) = √ sec(x) = sec(x) tan(x), 2 2 dx x x − 1 Zdx x x −1 Zdx sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x) ln xdx = x ln x − x + C sec(x)dx = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + C tan2 (x) + 1 = sec2 (x) cos2 (x) = 1 + cos(2x) 2 sin2 (x) = 1 − cos(2x) 2 1. Short answer questions. Put your answer in the box. No work outside the box will be graded. (a) Find the limit of the sequence: { 42 , 49 , 16 , 25 , 36 , 49 , ...}. 8 16 32 64 Z ∞ (b) Does 1 (c) Does R∞ 1 √ x8 − x2 + 1 dx converge? 2x4 − 3x + 1 2+sin(x) x dx converge? (d) For what values of p does the function 4x grow at a faster rate than A) For all values of p. B) For p < 0. C) For p < 2. D) For p < 4. E) For no values of p. √ xp ? Z ∞ π − arctan(x)) dx. Which of the following is true? 2 0 A) The integral diverges by the Divergence Test. B) The integral converges by the Divergence Test. C) The integral diverges by a Limit Comparison Test with x1 . D) The integral converges by a Limit Comparison Test with x12 . E) None of the above. (e) Consider the integral ( 2. Evaluate the following integrals. Z (a) x5 ln(x) dx. Problem 2 continued: Evaluate the following integrals. Z 5x − 7 (b) dx. 2 x − 3x + 2 Z (c) √ x2 dx. 4 − x2 3. Your calculus instructor made an infinitely long funnel by rotating the graph of y = 1/x from x = 1 to x = ∞ around the x-axis. (a) It turns out that the volume of the solid region inside the funnel is: Z ∞ π dx. x2 1 Is the volume finite? Explain how you found your answer. (b) It turns out that the surface area of the solid is: Z ∞ r 2π 1 1 + 4 dx. x x 1 Is the surface area finite? Explain how you found your answer. (c) True/False: If the funnel were a paint can, it could hold enough paint to color its surface. Explain your answer. 4. A bacterial culture starts with population y(0) = 50 and grows at a rate proportional to its size. After three hours, there are 200 bacteria. (a) What type of formula for dy/dt expresses the condition ’grows at a rate proportional to its size’ ? (b) Find a formula for y(t), the number of bacteria after t hours. (c) How many bacteria are there after 6 hours? Why is this a whole number? (d) How many bacteria are there after 10 hours? 5. Write an N and proof that limn→∞ n2 + 1 = 1. n2 Extra Credit: Let f (x) : R → R be a positive continuous decreasing function with Z ∞ lim f (x) = 0. Let f −1 (x) denote its inverse function. If f (x) dx diverges, which of the x→∞ following R 1 must be true? A) 0 f −1 (x)dx must converge. R1 B) 0 f −1 (x)dx must diverge. C) lim f −1 (x) = 0 x→∞ D) lim f −1 (x) = ∞ x→∞ E) None of the above. 0