MOBILE PHONES AS A PLATFORM FOR UBIQUITOUS SOCIETIES: The case of Youth ITU WORKSHOP ON UBIQUITOUS NETWORK SOCIETIES GENEVA, 6-8 APRIL 2005 Santiago Lorente Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain slorente40@telefonica.net FIXED PHONE AND MOBILE PHONE PENETRATION IN SPAIN, 1924-2002 300 250 200 150 100 500 19 24 19 26 19 28 19 30 19 32 19 34 19 36 19 38 19 40 19 42 19 44 19 46 19 48 19 50 19 52 19 54 19 56 19 58 19 60 19 62 19 64 19 66 19 68 19 70 19 72 19 74 19 76 19 78 19 80 19 82 19 84 19 86 19 88 19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 98 20 00 0 Year FIXED MOBILE SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION, WITHIN HUMAN COMMUNICATION SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION, WITHIN HUMAN HISTORY Telephone is more personal than portable: - Many calls take place from/to the bedroom Young people want privacy and avoid parental control Young people love personalising the gadget; a jewel more than a prosthesis Primary group, peer group, gangs, smart mobs (Seattle, Manila, Madrid…): - Compulsory communication drive - Compulsory group membership Compulsory group identification Action drive (antiglobalization, ousting Presidents) Virtual brotherhood: - Small family size. - Loneliness leads to communication Family "fision" FRIENDS FRIENDS FRIENDS FATHER SON MOTHER FRIENDS DAUGHTER FRIENDS Digital leash, GPS: - - Parental drive for spatial control. Big Brother. Simulacrum: parents think they control children; children think they are free from parents Most likely, parents are ignorant of virtual spaces visited by children Contents of calls/SMS messages: - - Mostly dating, appointments, which prepare further face- to-face contacts Mundane conversations Mobile phone facilitates first gender encounters SMS language: - The same worldwide: - Abbreviations Numbers instead of letters Adult fear about spoiling language THE MADRID CASE: THE ROLE OF MOBILE PHONES AS COMMUNICATION MASS MEDIUM: Emotional atmosphere: Iraki war, terrorist attacks (11-M), governmental lie Emotional response: manifestations before governmental political party headquarters (13-M) voting opposition leader (14-M) Mobile phone: Broadcasting (more effective than TV & radio) Starting tool for the ubiquitous society FORESCASTING THE FUTURE ELDERLY YOUTH ADULT ADULT YOUTH YOUTH T1 T2 T3 TODAY TOMORROW THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW