Reinventing Spaces Spaces and Stories of (Higher) Education: an historical investigation Laura Evans Cath Lambert Hannah Lever Laura Moorhouse Danny Wilding A collaborative project based in the Sociology Department at Warwick and the School of the Built Environment at Oxford Brookes Promotes new methods in teaching and learning with a focus on researchbased learning Redesigns the spaces in which students learn Funds undergraduates to carry out research (£1,500) Funds academics to develop research-based teaching (£10,000) www.warwick.ac.uk/go/reinvention Spaces and Stories of (Higher) Education: an historical investigation To find, generate and document data relating to the design and development of university classrooms within the UK. To analyse the data in order to identify the pedagogic discourses that may have shaped key architectural and design decisions. To map out trends in the design and development of pedagogic spaces, including commonalities and disjunctures over time. Methods Archival research in Modern Records Centre, looking at University committee reports, buildings archives, prospectuses, ViceChancellors meetings minutes, and other material . Interviews with people who emerge via the archival data as having relevant stories to tell. Visit to RIBA’s HEDQF exhibition, September 2009. Review of literature and critical reading of spatial theory. Questions What ideas and ideals around a) higher education? b) the university and c) the university student, are constructed through the design and building of the University of Warwick? How do the idea(ls) come to matter through sitespecific practices? (How) are these idea(l)s contested? 1964 The Idea of a University The University is located on the southern outskirts of Coventry, some 2 ½ miles from the centre of the city, astride the CoventryWarwickshire boundary. The magnificent site of over 400 acres … is set in a landscape in which the typical Warwickshire field and hedgerow pattern is intermingled with woodland planting. The site is the largest in Britain designated entirely for university development. The University of Warwick Prospectus, 1966-67, p9 [There’s] something about having an architectural centre whose utility really is to uplift your spirits and to give you a focus and to be an emblem of your identity, and I have always thought that Warwick could do with a bit more of that […] [it] makes people walk with more of a swagger Hugh Garston Hall, Interview William Pye Spring Sixty Seven, 1967 Located in International Manufacturing Centre Circa 1965-66, all the university was on the other site and then once some departments had moved , staff still went back to the other site for lunch. There was a lunch hour. All staff and students ate in their own groups separately. Hugh Garston Hall, Interview Students are uneasy about the notion of educational community and about the place of the teacher. They are uncertain about the isolation and academic single mindedness of their universities. They feel the citing and design of their campuses often aim at reinforcing this sense of separation and undivided purpose ... they feel anxiety when confronted by designs which reinforce the comparative status of teacher and taught. Trevor Fisk, 1970: 294 One new university, Warwick, has been designed with all the students' facilities on one side of the campus, all the teaching and administrative areas on the other. In between there are several hundred yards of 'no man's land'. The whole arrangement seems to have been laid out to facilitate trench warfare between staff and students; the scheme might have been expected to reinforce feelings of 'them' and 'us’ … Fisk, 1970: 294 If they enter colleges the design of which is totally inadequate to their needs and out of keeping with their aspirations, the blame will rest as much on today's students for their silence, as on the college planners for interpreting that silence as consent Fisk, 1970: 294