1 point to lose here! 9 2 11 Name: Bates Elkin Student number: Testing Weber 134 9 AM - 4PM AND Glover 130 6:30 PM - 9 PM – YOU MUST BRING your CSU ID M229 Matrices and Linear Equations First Examination Version SAMPLE (9 pts) 1. Identify each of the following matrices as being in reduced row echelon form (RREF) or not. If not obtain the equivalent RREF matrix by applying elementary row operations. SHOW ALL STEPS ! A) B) C) 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 −2 −2 −2 −1 −2 −1 −2 1 1 2 ! 2 1 3 ! 1 3 2 (8 pts) 2. Consider the linear system: Write the augmented matrix withrespect to the ordering x, y, z, w. Reduce it to reduced row echelon form. Write the general solution of the original system as a system of equations. w−z =1 w+x−y+z =0 y+z =2 3x − y = 1 1 −1 a 0 1 2 1 3. A linear system in x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 has augmented matrix: 0 0 0 0 1 (where a is an unknown constant) 1 2 0 0 . −1 5 (4 pts) A) Write the general solution expressing the variables associated with the pivotal columns in terms of the variables associated with the nonpivotal columns. (4 pts) B) Write the vector form of the general solution as a linear combination of the distinguished solution and basic solutions of the associated homogeneous system. (over) Version Sample (6 pts) 4. Let A = 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 −3 2 −1 −1 , B = −2 1 0 , v = 1 and w = 3 . 1 −2 1 4 −1 Decide if each of the following is defined and if so compute it. A(w + v) = vT w = v − Bw = (8 pts) 5. A linear function fA transforms the points P, Q, R to P ′ , Q′ , R′ respectively. Write a system of linear equations that must be satisfied by the entries of the matrix A. Solve for A. Y P Y P’ 1 0 R 1 1 1 1 0 X 1 X Q Q’ R’ 6. The graph of the polynomial y = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + a3 x3 passes through the points (−2, 0), (1, 3), (2, 4) (2 pts) A) Write the augmented matrix of a linear system whose solution is the coefficients a0 , a1 , a2 , a3 . (4 pts) B) Solve the system and write the general form of the polynomial of degree at most 3 that passes through these points. (2 pts) C) Sketch the data and the polynomial associated with the distinguished solution of the linear system. c 2008 Department of Mathematics Colorado State University