Wireless Communications and Networking Dr. Yeheskel Bar-Ness, Exec. Dir., CCSPR Dr. Sirin Tekinay, Associate Prof. Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology 12/08/2004 CAA 1 THE STRATEGY Primary Goal: To become a nationally recognized research group in wireless communications and networking by capitalizing on the existing strengths 12/08/2004 CAA 2 Ongoing and Planned Activities • Recruit a senior faculty member (Ying Wu Endowed Chair Position) to • • • • • • fulfill leadership in wireless networking to mirror and enhance the sustained success and high visibility of the communications and signal processing group Search for junior faculty member Initiate and pursue research in the field of wireless communications and networking in an expanding, cross-layer manner, increase output volume of publications Increase research support from federal, industrial, military agencies Teach graduate courses in the fields of wireless communications and networking, propose and plan new courses, short courses, seminars Undertake initiatives to recruit highly qualified graduate students, research associates and visiting faculty members Organize and run seminars, workshops, symposia 12/08/2004 CAA 3 IMMEDIATE IMPACT • Wireless Communications and Networking draws • from the collective strengths of two areas in ECE: – Communications and Signal Processing and – Computer Networking – the two areas are overlapping We have carefully evaluated our strengths and areas of need – We have identified the need for leadership in wireless – networking, in order to synergize individual efforts In order to address this need, we have formed a search and recruitment committee (chaired by Professor Bar-Ness) comprising of members of both areas 12/08/2004 CAA 4 EXISTING STRENGTHSThe Faculty • Wireless Researchers in Communications and Signal Processing Area: • Wireless Researchers in Computer Networking Area: – Professor BarNess (area – Associate Professor Sirin Tekinay – – – – – – – – – – – – coordinator) Professor Alex Haimovich Professor Nirwan Ansari Professor Ali Akansu Professor Gerald Whitman Associate Professor Edip Niver Associate Professor Hongya Ge Associate Professor Sirin Tekinay Assistant Professor Ali Abdi Assistant Professor Roy You – – – – (area coordinator) Professor Ali Akansu Professor Nirwan Ansari Associate Professor Symeon Papavassiliou Associate Professor Constantine Manikopoulos Assistant Professor Roberto Rojas-Cessa Assistant Professor Swades De (new hire) Adjunct Professor Cem Saraydar Distinguished faculty, IEEE Fellow, highly visible researchers, textbook authors, editors, up and coming faculty, junior faculty 12/08/2004 CAA 5 EXISTING STRENGTHSResearch Centers • CENTER for COMMUNICATIONS and SIGNAL PROCESSING (CCSPR) has been the flagship of research of the ECE department for past 17 years. It has spun off state sponsored research centers. – 15 faculty members (2 from Math Dept.) – Currently 4 faculty members have graduate students at the CCSPR. (A. – – – – Haimovich, Y. Bar-Ness, H. Ge, A. Abdi) 15 Ph.D. students and 2 Master’s students graduated 1998 – 2001, 4 Ph.D. students graduated in 2002. 2 Ph.D. students and 1 Master’s student graduated in 2003. 7 Ph.D. Students and 1 Master’s student graduated in 2004. 19 Ph.D. students and 3 Master’s students are currently working at the lab. • State Sponsored Centers, partnerships with Princeton, Stevens, Winlab (Rutgers) – NJ Center for Multimedia Research 1996-2001 – NJ Center for Wireless Telecommunications 1998-2003 – NJ Wireless Internet and Network Security Center 2001- 12/08/2004 CAA 6 CCSPR Publications Peer Reviewed Journal Refereed Conferences 7/93-6/94 8 20 7/94-6/95 12 46 7/95-6/96 24 51 7/96-6/97 27 28 7/97-6/98 28 48 7/98-6/99 8 21 7/99-6/00 14 38 7/00-6/01 11 36 7/01-6/02 13 42 7/02-present 28 43 12/08/2004 CAA 7 EXISTING STRENGTHS: SPONSORS • Industry – AT&T, Plessay, GEC Marconi, Anadigics, Nokia, Bellcore, RDL, ITT, Panasonic, Mitsubishi, Samsung, InterDigital, Panasonic, NTT DoCoMo, Digital Angel, Nortel, Lucent • DoD • – Air Force, NSA, Army, Northrop-Grumman, MITRE NJ Commission, NSF (NeTS, ITR, Career Programs) 12/08/2004 CAA 8 Professional Impact • Organized and ran international conferences: – – – – – – IRSS (every two years), NJIT Communication Theory Mini-Conference, San Francisco, 94 Symposium on Multimedia Systems, NJIT 96 Communication Theory Mini-Conference, Vancouver, 99 International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA 2000) Symposium on Next Generation Wireless Networking, NJIT 2000 12/08/2004 CAA 9 Professional Impact • Top Communication Society Activities – Editor-in-chief (founder) of IEEE Communications Letters (Dr. Bar– – – – Ness) Associate Editor of IEEE Communications Letters (Dr. Haimovich) Wireless Area Editor of IEEE Communication Surveys (Dr. Tekinay) Technical Editor of IEEE Communications Magazine (Dr.s Ansari and Tekinay) Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (Dr. Ali Akansu) • Relation with European universities – – – – – – Politecnico di Milano, Italy Università di Firenze, Italy Univ. of Karlsruhe, Germany T.U. Delft, Netherlands Oulu Univ., Finland Succeeded in establishing dual MS degree with Barcelona Polytechnic, Spain. 12/08/2004 CAA 10 FACULTY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Wireless Researchers in Communications, Propagation, Signal Processing, Networking 12/08/2004 CAA 11 Y. Bar-Ness – Smart Antenna Systems for 4th Generation Wireless Data – – – – – – – – Communications Minimum Distortion Power Amplifiers and its Application on Analog Predistorters. Adaptive Cancelers for Wideband CDMA Systems. OFDM and Multi-carrier CDMA MIMO-OFDM (PAPR Reduction, Phase Noise Mitigation) Rate control in MIMO-OFDM for future wireless communication Packet Data Communication over Coded CDMA Automatic Modulation Classification Grants • • • • 12/08/2004 Federal: $1,637,527 DoD:$247,000 Industry:$212,000 NJCWT CAA 12 A. Haimovich – – – – – – – Space-Time Processing for Wireless Communications Adaptive Sequence Detection and Interference Cancellation Space-Time Coding Turbo Coding Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Communications Clipping Effect in OFDM Grants • • • • 12/08/2004 Federal:$615,363 DoD:$688,482 Industry:$225,000 NJCWT CAA 13 H. Ge – Multi-User Detection for Multi-Rate DS/CDMA Systems. – Efficient Method for Carrier Offset Correction in OFDM – – – System. Bayesian-Based Linear and Non-linear Detectors for CDMA Communications. Analysis and Synthesis of Musical Tone Signals. Grants • • • • 12/08/2004 Federal: See Dr. Bar-Ness DoD:$114,294 Others:$10,500 NJCWT CAA 14 A. Abdi – Stochastic processes – Wireless communications, with special emphasis on – – – – modeling, estimation, and simulation of multi-antenna wireless channels and system performance evaluation Modulation & estimation of wireless channel Multi-antenna systems Modulation recognition Grants • DoD: See Dr. Bar-Ness 12/08/2004 CAA 15 R. You – Communication and information theories, and their applications to optical and wireless communication systems 12/08/2004 CAA 16 S. Tekinay – – – – – – – Teletraffic modeling and management, Resource allocation, mobility management, Wireless geolocation systems, Next generation wireless networking, Ad hoc and sensor networks, Adaptive access and adaptive networking Grants • State:$190,000 • Industry:$700,000 • Federal:$450,000 12/08/2004 CAA 17 S. Papavassiliou – – – – – – Resource allocation for wireless and high-speed networks, Mobile ad hoc and sensor networks, Network security and management, Control and optimization of stochastic systems and Performance evaluation of communication protocols Grants • Federal:$928,000 • DoD:$75,000 • Industry:$55,000 12/08/2004 CAA 18 Swades De – Probabilistic and stochastic analysis and performance – Modeling, multipath routing in high-speed networks, multi– – – layer interaction Studies in mobile ad hoc networks and wireless sensor networks, integrated Wireless technologies, communications and systems issues in fiber optic Networks, and optical wireless systems 12/08/2004 CAA 19 N. Ansari – – – – Multimedia communications, High-speed networks, and Network security Grants • State: $2,500,000 (NJI-Tower) • Industry:$200,000 12/08/2004 CAA 20 Constantine Manikopoulos – Computer networks, • Intelligent adaptive methods of routing and flow/congestion control – Neural networks – Network security, and intrusion detection – Grants • Federal, industry $733,575.00 12/08/2004 CAA 21 Edip Niver – Frequency scan antenna arrays, – Electronic toll collection and applications of microwave – – – engineering to transportation, Linear antennas for low frequency asymptotics and wavelet applications; Indoor wave propagation and antennas for robotic applications Grants (see Dr. Tekinay) 12/08/2004 CAA 22 Gerald Whitman – Radiation, propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves, • Specific applications include scattering from periodic and random rough surfaces; – Guidance and radiation form integrated dielectric structures; – Multiscattering in random media (vegetation) using transport – – – – theory; Indoor radiowave propagation; Transients in dispersive media; Ray optics; Quasi-optical resonators 12/08/2004 CAA 23 A. Akansu – linear transform theory (subbands and wavelets) and – – – – algorithms, image-video compression and multimedia networks, signal processing techniques for digital communications, communication networks and Internet technologies Grants • NJCMR: $ 5,000,000 from NJCST/5 Years (with Princeton) • Also, matching industrial funding 12/08/2004 CAA 24 Wireless Networking Research Areas, Research Groups, NJIT’s Place and Vision 12/08/2004 CAA 25 Wireless Networking QUIZ • • • • Do you have a cell phone? Do you have a landline phone? Which performs better? If you could keep only one, which would you keep? • • • • • Do you have wireless Internet? If no, why not? If yes, do you have access to the Internet, too? Which performs better? If you could keep only one, which would you keep? 12/08/2004 CAA 262 Wireless Networking FACTS • Cellular Industry is a $ 100 billion industry • • – With no research Companies rely on universities for research – Fall of telecom, rise of telecom research! Wireless Internet has been the next big thing – For over a decade – It’s finally happening via mutations and evolution of wireless – networks WLANs, Wi-Fi 12/08/2004 CAA 273 Wireless Networking OLD PICTURE: Applications Services NETWORK NEW PICTURE: Applications, Services • The old picture of the layered • NETWORK • Physical Layer 12/08/2004 Physical Layer CAA system model has given way to simultaneous optimization of physical, networking, and applications services layers New sublayers are formulated in between conventionally defined layers Top down optimization is just as necessary as bottom up 284 Wireless Networking Research Networks: Examples: Infrastructure Ad Hoc Hybrid/Adaptive/Dynamic Cellular WiFi WLAN Sensor Bluetooth PAN …. Areas: Mobility and Location Modeling, Prediction, Management, Awareness, Cognition Power Control, Distrib/Central, Social/Individual Routing Unicast, multicast, broadcast, point to point MACs Admission, Rate control JOKERS: SECURITY/PRIVACY/RELIABILITY Cooperation @Dr. S. Tekinay Opportunistic Game Theory 12/08/2004 CAA 295 Players – Regional and National Networks: Examples: Infrastructure Ad Hoc Hybrid/Adaptive/Dynamic Cellular WiFi WLAN Sensor Bluetooth PAN … Areas: Mobility and Location Modeling, Prediction, Managem ent, Awareness , Cognition Power Control, Dis trib/Central, Social/Individual Routing Unicas t, multicas t, broadcas t, point to point MACs Adm iss ion, Rate control Win lab Win lab S te ve n s MIT Georgia Tech NJIT C o rn e ll Stanford NJIT Virginia Tech, Purdue, UCLA JOKERS: SECURITY/PRIVACY/RELIABILITY Cooperation Opportunistic @Dr. Game Theory 12/08/2004 NJIT C o lum b ia U NJIT, Bro o klyn Po ly, Win lab S. Tekinay CAA U Illinois, UC 307 Wireless Communications and Networking Strategic Investment • Joint Efforts of Communications and Networking • • • Areas Search and Recruitment – Recruiting senior faculty – Searching for junior faculty Teambuilding, visibility, and effectiveness Interactions with potential sponsors – Demonstrating leverage for federal grants – Encouraging industry – Inviting partners 12/08/2004 CAA 319 Strategic Investment Plan Wireless Communications and Networking Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering 12/08/2004 CAA 32 Mission The mission of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at NJIT is to provide an outstanding academic and research experience to students to prepare them to meet the needs and challenges of the 21st century in electrical and computer engineering. The mission is extended to the commitment of providing state-of-the-art interactive education through innovation, cutting-edge research with real-world experience promoting industry-university partnerships and life long learning. 12/08/2004 CAA 33 ECE Research Focus Areas EE CoE Solid State, VLSI And Electro-Optics Durga Misra William Carr Roy Cornely Haim Grebel Edip Niver Ken Sohn Merek Sosnowski Leonid Tsybeskov 12/08/2004 Communications Signal Processing Microwave Zeke BarNess Ali Abdi Ali Akansu Hongaya Ge Alex Haimovich Richard Haddad Edip Niver Yun Shi Sirin Tekinay Gerald Whitman Roy You Computer Networking Sirin Tekinay Ali Akansu Nirwan Ansari Swades De Dinos Manikopolous Symmeon Papavassillou Roberto Rojas Cessa MengChu Zhou CAA Intelligent Systems Timothy Chang Atam Dhawan Bernard Freidland Walid Hubbi Yun Shi MingChu Zhou Computer Architecture and Digital Systems Jacob Savir John Carpinelli Edwin Hou Jie Hu Durga Misra Roberto Rojas-Cessa Sol Rosenstark Sotirios Ziavras 34 Focus Area: Communication and Signal Processing • • • • • • Telecommunication Wireless Communication Antenna and Propagation Signal Processing Electromagnetics and Microwave Optical Communication 12/08/2004 • CAA Faculty: – Ali Abdi – Ali Akansu – Nirwan Ansari – Zeke BarNess – Haim Grebel – Dick Haddad – Alex Haimovich – Edip Niver – Yun-Qing Shi – Sirin Tekinay – Gerald Whitman – You You 35 Focus Area: Computer Networking • • • • • Wireless Networking Multimedia Networking Data Integration Internet Engineering Optical Communication Networks 12/08/2004 • Faculty: – – – – – – – – – CAA Ali Akansu Nirwan Ansari Swades De Ed Hou Symeon Papavasilliou Roberto Rojas-Cessa Sirin Tekinay Lev Zakrevski MengChu Zhou 36 Focus Area: Solid State, VLSI and Electro-optics Systems • • • • • VLSI Micro and Nano Technologies MEMS and NEMS Solid State ElectroOptics Devices 12/08/2004 • Faculty: – – – – – – – CAA William Carr Roy Cornely Haim Grebel Durga Misra Ken Sohn Marek Sosnowski Leonid Tsybeskov 37 Focus Area: Computer Architecture and Systems • • • • • Digital Systems and Testing Computer Architecture FPGA and Reconfigurable Systems Microprocessors Parallel Processing Systems 12/08/2004 • Faculty – – – – – – – – – CAA John Carpinelli Ed Hou Jie Hu Durga Misra Sol Rosenstark Roberto Rojas-Cessa Jacob Savir Lev Zakrevski Sotirios Ziavras 38 Focus Area: Intelligent Systems • • • • • • • Neural Networks Control Systems Adaptive Systems Computer Vision/Machine Vision Systems Microprocessor Based Systems Power Engineering and Systems 12/08/2004 CAA Faculty – Timothy Chang – Edwin Cohen – Atam Dhawan – Walid Hubbi – Sol Rosenstark – Yun-Qing Shi – MengChu Zhou 39 Graduate Enrollment & Ph.D. Graduation 500 Ph.D. Enrol 450 Ph.D. Grad 150 400 350 100 300 250 50 200 150 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Ph.D. Enrol 82 92 102 102 101 Ph.D. Grad 8 16 10 11 16 100 50 0 MS 232 2000 318 2001 356 2002 301 2003 12/08/2004 351 2004 Ph.D. Total 82 92 102 102 101 314 410 458 403 452 Total Ph.D. Graduated (2000-04): ECE Dept: 61 Comm. & Networking Area: 36 CAA 40 Strategic Investment Plan Five Year Snap Shot Hiring Ying Wu Endowed Chair In Mobile Networking Additional Faculty In Sensor Network 16 Faculty Members 36 Ph.D. Graduated Over $10 Million Res. Exp. Largest number of NSF Grants Fed. Grants from NSF, US Army, ONR, and AFOSR Over 150 Journal Publications Noted Service on Editorial Boards and Conference Organization Committees 12/08/2004 Program Enhancement: Grants Publications Ph.D. Students Collaborative Research Partnerships CAA Wireless Communications And Networking Professional Recognition 41