“IPv6 activities and incentives in European countries – results from TRIS survey” Natalija Gelvanovska Head of Access and Networks Section Communications Regulatory Authority of the Republic of Lithuania (RRT) The view expressed in this presentation is a personal view of the author and do not necessarily represent the view of RRT Lithuanian broadband developments TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 •2016-05-30 1 Slide •1 1Slide Slide About the Survey • At the moment there is no benchmarking methodology for IPv6 deployment at the international level: – Outlines for Measuring IPv6 deployment (set of parameters) were drafted by OECD in May, 2009 • Objective of TRIS survey: to create a brief overview of IPv6 related activities in TRIS countries: – – – Do not pretend being a comprehensive study. There might be more IPv6 facilities existing, that author may not be aware off; Exclude IPv6 activities in academic networks; 19 countries were investigated in terms of IPv6 related activities. • Following areas were investigated: – – public incentives and market activities related to IPv6 deployment; regulator’s role and incentives encouraging IPv6 deployment. • Following information was summarized: – – – Contributions of TRIS members; Contributions to ITU TSB Circular 30 concerning a questionnaire on IPv6 following WTSA-08 Resolution 64 (Questionnaire IPv6 address allocation and encouraging the deployment of IPv6); information form National IPv6 Task Force pages. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 2 Slide Interviewed countries – TRIS countries Lithuanian broadband developments Nr. Country 1 Austria 2 Belgium 3 Bulgaria 4 Denmark 5 Finland 6 France 7 Germany 8 Greece 9 Ireland 10 Latvia 11 Lithuania 12 Malta 13 Norway 14 Portugal 15 Romania 16 Spain 17 Sweden 18 Switzerland 19 UK N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 3 Slide 2007-2008 in IPv4 / IPv6 address adoption 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Source: NRO IPv6 incentives in TRIS countries – TRIS survey N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 4 Slide National IPv6 Task Forces Source: TRIS Survey; http://www.eu.ipv6tf.org/in/i-enlaces.php Nr. Country 1 Austria (pending) 2 Belgium 3 Bulgaria 4 Denmark 5 Finland 6 France 7 Germany (pending) 8 Greece 9 Ireland 10 Latvia 11 Lithuania 12 Malta 13 Norway 14 Portugal 15 Romania 16 Spain 17 Sweden 18 Switzerland 19 UK N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 5 Slide Less active countries • Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Bulgaria, Norway do not have National Task Forces established; • Situation in Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and Denmark might be described as following: – nobody is promoting/encouraging IPv6 deployment or at least there is nothing organized. http://www.ipv6-taskforce.dk • However in Denmark: public procurement strategy as a rule calls for IPv6 enabled solutions; National Strategy and Action plan are being drafted. • Denmark (in 2003) and Greece (in 2009) have established Task Forces; • Bulgaria: in 2008 the second (after the first operated by RENATER in France) Europe’s lab for IPv6 training and research was established: - Managed by Bulgarian State Agency for ICT-DAITS; Active co-operation with EU projects, i.e. 6DEPLOY; Over 100 experts were trained already. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 6 Slide Austria • Austrian IPv6 Task force established in 2004: http://www.austria.ipv6tf.org/ – concentrates on the economic aspects within the Austrian business environment; – established 5 working groups established to investigate the Austrian situation with regard to Infrastructure, Transition, Access, Applications and Business Opportunities and Regulation; – Chaired by Telecom Austria; – In 2005 TF presented Austrian IPv6 Roadmap: http://www.ipv6taskforce.at/roadmap / • September 2004: IPv6 was enabling on the CC-TLD domain servers; • January 2005: IPv6 peering was incorporating in the standard ISP peering service at the Vienna Internet Exchange (VIX); • European Commission IPv6 Conference, 2006 (http://www.ipv6convergence-vienna.net/) Austria claims to be ready for IPv6. Telekom Austria said 4 ISPs are IPv6-customers of the incumbent. Based on allocated IP numbers, only Finland and Switzerland had more numbers allocated per inhabitant in 2006 Source: Warren's Washington Internet Daily, Volume 7; Issue 107, 2006 TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 7 Slide Belgium • Belgian IPv6 Task force established in 2003: http://www.ipv6tf.be/ – Coordinated by Brussels Universities: • Scientific type of activities; Light structure; No legal existence • Support from Belgian ISP association, BELNET, BELTUG, “.be” ccTLD • A number of significant events were hosted: – Belgian IPv6 Event (http://www.ipv6event.be/), 2003; – Global IPv6 Service Launch Event (http://www.global-ipv6.net/), 2004; – IPv6 Spring 2004 Event (http://www.ipv6spring2004.be/), 2004; – European IPv6 Day, 2008 (http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ipv6/events/presentati ons/index_en.htm) TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 8 Slide Germany http://www.ipv6council.de • • The biggest Internet nation in Europe. The Internet population amounts to approx. 53 million users. This corresponds to an average spreading of 65%. National IPv6 Taskforce created in 2003 (chaired by TSystems) yielded ground to the German IPv6 Council; The German IPv6 Council is a chapter of the IPv6 Forum (world-wide consortium of worldwide leading Internet vendors) and it was founded in 2007 in the Hasso Plattner institute (HPI) in Potsdam : – Chaired by HPI; 18 members from industry, politics and research; – German IPv6 Summit 2004 (http://linda.ipv6.berkom.de/summit/index.html); – IPv6 in Berlin, 2008 (http://www.ipv6council.de/events/german_ipv6_summit/programme.html) – 2009: International IPv6 Application contest, International IPv6 Summit – May, 2009: National IPv6 Action Plan: • http://www.ipv6council.de/fileadmin/summit09/Aktionsplan.pdf; • More focus on non technical IPv6 deployment environment. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 9 Slide Finland http://www.fi.ipv6tf.org/ • National IPv6 task force was created in 2002: – – Chaired by FICORA; over 30 participants meet quarterly; Two IPv6 seminars and two IPv6 questionnaires were held: • – IST Event. Session "The New Internet: IPv6 Drivers and Challenges in 2006: http://europa.eu.int/information_society/istevent/2006/cf/network-detail.cfm?id=512 Documents handled in the group may be found there: http://www.ficora.fi/index/palvelut/palvelutaiheittain/standardointi/standardointiryhmat/ipv6.html – The idea: active promotion of IPv6 deployment, without regulatory requirements and financial support of transition. • FICORA is responsible for “.fi” ccTLD administration. Implementation of IPv6 support for “.fi” was divided in three steps: – – – To provide IPv6 connectivity for the “.fi” root name servers: In 2006 was implemented the first name server D.fi with IPv6 address. At the moment there are 3 name servers supporting IPv6, including one based on anycast technology with more than 20 name servers worldwide; To allow “.fi” domain names to use name servers with IPv6 addresses: implemented in May, 2009 through an on-line management service; To have registration/on-line management system available via IPv6: planned for 1Q, 2011. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 10 Slide • First-ever IPv6 test network set-up in 1995; In 2001 was formally established G6 association which provides technical expertise and training on IPv6: http://www.g6.asso.fr/index.php/Main_Page; G6 took over and integrated IPv6 Task Force France (TFF) established in 2002: – – – – – – • • Work is organized in 7 domains: the facilities of networks and services (operators, Internet providers, service suppliers); networks of firms; IPv6's applications in the home; IPv6's applications for mobiles (mobile electronics, car, public transport); applications linked to utility (education, health, protection); security; impact on society. In 2003 “Recommendations for a Strategic Plan in the Development and Implementation of IPv6 Technologies in France” were issued; IPv6 Conference in France, 2002 (http://www.renater.fr/IPv6-2002/); 6th ETSI IPv6 Plugtests, 2005 (http://www.etsi.org/plugtests/IPv6.htm); French IPv6 Summit, 2006 (http://www.v6summit.com/); IPv6 applications contest in July, 2009 From 2009 requirement for IPv6 compatibility was included in all public calls for tender; “.fr” ccTLD is offering IPv6 since 2003. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 http://www.g6.asso.fr/tff/index.php/Main_Page http://www.fr.ipv6tf.org/ • • France 11 Slide • National task force was established under the auspices of the Department of Communications, Energy and National resources in 2004. • The Irish National IPv6 Centre is responsible for IPv6 research activities: – situated at the Telecommunications Systems & Software Group (TSSG) at Waterford Institute of Technology • According to the Internet Neutral Exchange Association (INEX): – 13 IPv6 enabled members out of 37; Limited access from most providers; • IPv6 summit, January 2009: http://www.ipv6.ie/summit2009/ – The aim was to raise awareness in the public and private sectors about the need for IPv6 deployment and issues surrounding deployments. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 12 Slide http://www.ipv6-ireland.org/ Ireland Malta • National Task force established in 2005: – is led by the Malta Communications Authority (MCA); http://www.mt.ipv6tf.org/ – No significant incentives in relation to IPv6 deployment were made so far. • MCA is a member of IPv6 Forum; • At the moment MCA is drafting IPv6 strategy for Malta; • Two events held in 2006: – Mediterranean IPv6 Workshop: http://events.um.edu.mt/6diss/index.html – IPv6 - The Internet needs Upgrading (seminar by the Chamber of Engineers) TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 13 Slide • Task force was established in 2003. Six working groups are operating: – IPv6 mobility; Administration and best practices; LAN and applications; Training and awareness raising; Interoperability and functioning; Operation, backbone and access network management; • Fruitful activities: – Numerous recommendations and educational materials were produced and published; • Portugal IX GigaPix is ready to leverage interest from its members about IPv6; • Test infrastructure that enables anyone to test if their e-mail service over IPv6 is working: – auto@apenasipv6.fccn.pt returns automatic e-mail. • In 2008 significant investments to enable dual-stack operation of services were made: – DNS, Mail and Web. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 14 Slide http://www.ipv6-tf.com.pt/home.htm Portugal Spain http://www.spain.ipv6tf.org/ • Task force was established in 2002: – – 16 members a the moment; Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade (MITYC) is a member of TF; • MITYC is being active promoting IPv6 deploying through launching numerous R&D programs: – In fields of security, communications systems, information society services. • Numerous significant events were hosted in Spain: – – Primer Foro IPv6 RedIris (http://www.rediris.es/red/agendaipv6.es.html) Jornada "Desplegando IPv6" (http://www.6sos.org/eventos.php) From Spain by Internet2 (IPv6 and IPv4). – Global IPv6 Summits in 2001-2003, 2005 (http://www.consulintel.es/Html/ForoIPv6/madridgishomeeng.htm; http://www.ipv6-es.com/index2002.htm; http://www.ipv6-es.com/; http://www.ipv6-es.com/05/in/i-intro.php) TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 15 Slide Sweden www.pts.se/en-gb/ • Swedish IPv6 task force was created in 2003: – Not much news after that; • Swedish IPv6 Conference 2005 (joint with RIPE) • Swedish Post and Telecom Agency (PTS) works in different ways to foster IPv6 deployment: – More in the context of increase of the robustness and security of networks. • Swedish government made a statement: public content and services should be available to anyone, anywhere and anytime. • Web page of Swedish presidency http://www.eu2009.se is signed with DNSSEC and available over IPv6 TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 16 Slide UK http://www.uk.ipv6tf.org/ • Task force was established in 2003 and was active for number of years. However LINX (London Internet exchange) is the place forum for the discussions at the moment: – IPv6 Technical workshop 2009, https://www.linx.net/events/2009-ipv6/ipv62009.html; • Facts: – – – Only 30 of 25 million UK based name servers have IPv6 addresses; None of the major telcos that provide access to the Internet none is yet offering an IPv6 based access service; There is very little traffic (<1%) using IPv6 at present; • There is no involvement from regulatory side in IPv6 issues; • Some events held in UK: – IPSec2008 (http://www.iipseconline.com/home.html); UK IPv6 Business Event, 2005; UK IPv6 Deployment Conference 2004 (http://www.uk.ipv6tf.org/events/manchester.html) TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 17 Slide Switzerland • National task force established in 2003: – – http://www.ch.ipv6tf.org/ Chaired by Swisscom, 71 members; No official commitment from the government in the beginning; • 2003-2005 Swiss IPv6 Summits (http://www.sicta.ch/; http://ch.ipv6tf.org/summit2003/); • There is no involvement from regulatory side in IPv6 issues; • Facts: – Few ISPs are offering IPv6 services today; – Swisscom offered first “all IP” service based on its IMS core network: • which supports IPv6 but run on IPv4, in May, 2009; • migration to IPv6 is planned for 2010-2011. TRIS Survey on IPv6 N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 18 Slide Where does misunderstanding lie? • Obvious regulatory involvement exists in countries where Regulator is responsible for DNS operation; "It is not the government's role to force technological development, but to enable it “, - Austrian Sec. for Arts & Media Franz Morak • Essential question -> Is IPv6 really a technological choice? “The day when the first citizen, will come for egovernment services only having IPv6 address, he (she) must still be able to use those services”, - Patrik Fältström, Senior Consulting Engineer in Cisco, advisor to the Swedish government on IT policy since 2003 • IPv6 is not a choice… at least for governments. N.Gelvanovska IPv4 Exhaustion Counter Source: Inet Core ngelvanovska@rrt.lt www.rrt.lt Lithuanian broadband developments N.Gelvanovska 2016-05-30 20 Slide