The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 717 October 2008 2008 Corn Performance Tests Edited by Anton E. Coy, J. LaDon Day, and John D. Gassett The Season Corn planting started and progressed normally in March and April although cool wet weather caused some delays in early April in some areas. In other areas the dry spring caused planting progress to be much slower than normal. Above normal summer time temperatures (especially during the very hot first two weeks of June) and drought conditions took a toll on the dryland corn crop and caused some pollination problems in irrigated corn. Greater amounts of irrigation were needed to produce what turned out to be a good corn crop for Georgia. Stink bugs and rust were a problem in many heavily irrigated areas. Rainfall during the season was 10 to 12 inches below long term averages at the corn variety test locations in the Piedmont and North Georgia regions as listed below; however, hurricane Fay dropped heavy rains on the Coastal Plain region in late August, thus, the season total in this area was at or near normal. Growing Season Rainfall1, 2008 Month February March April May June July August September Total (8 mo) Normal (8 mo)* Blairsville Calhoun2 Griffin Midville Plains Tifton ------------------------------------------- inches --------------------------------5.79 3.68 4.18 5.19 5.43 7.82 7.60 3.74 2.55 3.82 3.18 3.17 2.56 3.85 3.67 3.91 3.66 3.02 2.25 4.39 2.73 3.65 1.82 1.83 1.49 .84 3.96 .61 2.93 2.28 4.01 4.13 2.18 4.37 2.76 3.31 4.43 4.39 4.54 6.31 11.77 12.32 .41 1.47 .68 .60 1.61 .16 28.54 38.62 26.49 38.47 24.49 34.43 28.60 30.74 33.16 33.77 33.91 32.24 1. Data submitted by Dr. G. Hoogenboom, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA. 2. Floyd County location. * Based on average February to September (8 mo) 1971 to 2000. Corn producers reduced planted acres 28 percent in Georgia during the 2008 season due largely to increased input costs (related mainly to higher energy prices). Maturity and harvest progressed at the 5-year average. Of the 370,000 planted acres 320,000 were harvested for grain. Yields were estimated to be 130 bu/acre, five bushels below last year, giving a total of 41.6 million bushels. This level of production was about 30 percent less than last year. Anton E. Coy is a senior agricultural specialist in the Crop and Soil Sciences Department at the Tifton Campus, Tifton, Georgia 31793-0748. J. LaDon Day is program coordinator of the statewide variety testing program and John D. Gassett is a research professional II in the Crop and Soil Sciences Department, Griffin Campus, Griffin, Georgia 30223-1797.