The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 GRAIN SORGHUM Tifton, Georgia: Early-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004 Nonirrigated Yield1 bu/acre 2-Yr Avg Yield bu/acre Test Wt. lb/bu 50% Bloom2 days Plant Ht. in Lodging % DKS54-00 NK8416 A567 NK8817 FS-03BK-4B 77.2 76.5 75.7 74.5 73.8 66.4 71.3 . . . 53.0 59.8 52.0 56.0 55.5 67 66 65 66 72 65 66 57 74 64 0 10 1 0 0 Moss DynaGro Pennington Pennington DynaGro M1024DPW X1766 777 799E X1756 73.1 72.9 72.0 70.8 68.7 . . . . . 56.8 52.6 53.6 58.2 51.7 67 65 63 65 56 63 53 62 62 51 14 0 0 4 0 Sorghum Partners CSC DeKalb CSC Asgrow NK8828 X9067 DKS53-11 X1467 A571 68.7 68.6 68.5 67.9 67.2 56.8 . 59.5 . 46.3 56.5 56.2 56.6 52.3 50.6 68 61 67 61 62 57 57 60 58 59 0 3 0 0 0 Sorghum Partners FL Monsanto Pioneer Moss NK7633 FS-03BK-5B X304 83G66 M929MB 66.5 65.5 64.7 63.6 63.5 57.8 . . 38.8 . 53.1 53.5 49.8 48.1 54.6 59 74 66 63 57 51 62 59 60 49 0 0 0 1 0 SS Pennington Monsanto SS Dyna Gro SS-650 Penngrain Dr X303 SS800 X1753 61.8 61.6 60.0 56.0 53.8 42.2 40.8 . 39.2 35.8 57.0 51.8 57.1 51.4 53.2 63 63 65 63 64 59 57 60 56 55 0 0 0 0 1 Seed Resource Seed Resource Moss FL SR510 SR424 M927ER FS-03-BK-7 53.5 46.4 46.1 28.1 . . . . 54.0 49.4 51.0 48.2 65 61 58 77 59 60 52 59 3 0 20 0 64.4 3 8.7 3.7 50.4 11.0 3.8 53.6 4.3 1.8 64 3 2 59 4 2 2 N.S.4 4 Company or Brand Name Hybrid DeKalb Sorghum Partners Asgrow Sorghum Partners FL Average LSD at 10% Level Std. Err. of Entry Mean 1. 2. 3. 4. Yields calculated at 14% moisture. Days from planting to 50% bloom. CV = 11.5% and df for EMS = 84. The F-test indicated no statistical differences at the alpha = .10 probability level; therefore, a LSD value was not calculated. Bolding indicates entries yielding equal to highest yielding entry within a column based on Fisher's protected LSD (P = 0.10). Planted: April 26, 2004. Harvested: August 20, 2004. Seeding Rate: 140,000 seed/acre in 30" rows. Soil Type: Tifton loamy sand. Soil Test: P = Medium, K = Low, and pH = 6.5. Fertilization: Preplant: 40 lb N, 80 lb P2O5, and 120 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 50 lb N/acre. Previous Crop: Wheat. Management: Subsoiled and bedded; rototilled; Atrazine, Prowl, and 2 cultivations used for weed control; Chlorpyrifos and Karate used for insect control. Test conducted by A. E. Coy, M. D. Pippin, R. Brooke, and R. Burton. The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 Tifton, Georgia: Late-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004 Nonirrigated Grain sorghum hybrids were late-planted at this location on June 18, 2004. However, extensive damage from three major tropical storms (hurricanes Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne) caused lodging, seed sprouting in the head, and very low yields; thus considerable variation in performance among hybrids within the test. After careful analysis and review of this data, it is the opinion of the editors that the results of this trial may not accurately reflect the performance potential of all test entries. Since this data could be misleading if used in making decisions concerning variety selection, we have chosen not to present them in this publication. Planted: Harvested: Seeding Rate: Soil Type: Soil Test: Fertilization: Previous Crop: Management: June 18, 2004. October 21, 2004. 140,000 seed/acre in 30" rows. Tifton loamy sand. P = Medium, K = Low, and pH = 6.5. Preplant: 40 lb N, 80 lb P2O5, and 120 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 50 lb N/acre. Wheat. Subsoiled and bedded; rototilled; Atrazine, Prowl, and 2 cultivations used for weed control; Chlorpyrifos and Karate used for insect control. Test conducted by A. E. Coy, M. D. Pippin, R. Brooke, and R. Burton. The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 Plains, Georgia: Early-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004 Nonirrigated Yield1 bu/acre 2-Yr Avg Yield bu/acre Test Wt. lb/bu 50% Bloom2 days Plant Ht. in A571 DKS53-11 83G66 X1766 799E 94.2 93.7 93.0 92.1 92.1 110.9 107.6 103.9 . . 54.2 61.1 56.9 57.4 57.5 62 65 62 64 66 64 64 67 57 66 0 0 3 0 4 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.3 6 3 9 2 3 Asgrow Monsanto Moss DeKalb DynaGro A567 X304 M929MB DKS54-00 X1756 91.6 90.6 90.3 90.3 90.1 . . . 107.1 . 56.8 57.1 58.4 58.6 42.2 61 60 56 63 58 62 63 55 67 52 5 0 0 1 0 2.8 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.9 3 7 8 4 17 CSC Sorghum Partners SS Moss CSC X1467 NK7633 SS800 M1024DPW X9067 89.9 88.0 86.7 86.6 86.4 . 99.9 108.3 . . 55.5 56.2 55.8 59.7 57.8 61 58 59 65 65 60 57 59 72 60 0 0 4 14 0 2.8 2.1 2.5 1.1 2.0 5 6 9 2 3 Monsanto Sorghum Partners Sorghum Partners Seed Resource Pennington X303 NK8416 NK8828 SR510 Penngrain Dr 86.3 85.7 85.0 84.7 82.2 . 101.3 105.8 . 110.1 58.7 61.6 57.4 57.4 57.5 63 65 68 61 58 63 77 61 66 60 0 28 0 3 3 2.3 1.9 1.7 3.0 3.3 2 14 1 22 7 Pennington Sorghum Partners Moss FL Dyna Gro 777 NK8817 M927ER FS-03BK-4B X1753 82.1 79.2 78.0 75.1 75.1 . . . . 97.9 57.9 61.3 59.2 61.8 58.0 63 64 56 69 61 65 79 57 62 60 4 4 5 0 21 2.0 1.9 2.9 2.3 3.5 4 15 31 1 5 SS FL Seed Resource FL SS-650 FS-03BK-5B SR424 FS-03-BK-7 74.4 72.8 64.2 39.7 104.0 . . . 55.9 58.4 53.7 57.1 60 69 58 71 65 66 64 60 14 0 19 0 3.3 2.4 2.9 2.0 28 1 27 1 83.4 5 8.2 3.5 105.2 N.S.6 4.3 57.3 N.S. 2.9 62 2 1 63 2 1 5 12 5 2.3 0.5 0.2 9 6 3 Company or Brand Name Hybrid Asgrow DeKalb Pioneer DynaGro Pennington Average LSD at 10% Level Std. Err. of Entry Mean Bird 3 4 Lodging Disease Damage % rating % Plains, Georgia: Early-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004 Nonirrigated (Continued) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Yields calculated at 14% moisture. Days from planting to 50% bloom. Rated 1 = resistant to 5 = susceptible to foliar diseases. Percent of grain head damaged. CV = 8.3% and df for EMS = 84. The F-test indicated no statistical differences at the alpha = .10 probability level; therefore, a LSD value was not calculated. Bolding indicates entries yielding equal to highest yielding entry within a column based on Fisher's protected LSD (P = 0.10). Planted: April 28, 2004. Harvested: August 23, 2004. Seeding Rate: 140,000 seed/acre in 30" rows. Soil Type: Greenville sandy loam. Soil Test: P = Medium, K = Medium, and pH = 6.4. Fertilization: Preplant: 20 lb N, 80 lb P2O5, and 80 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 50 lb N/acre. Previous Crop: Soybean. Management: Subsoiled, disked, and rototilled; Atrazine and one cultivation used for weed control; Lanate and Karate used for insect control. Test conducted by A. E. Coy, R. Brooke, R. Burton, and R. R. Pines. The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 Plains, Georgia: Late-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004 Nonirrigated Grain sorghum hybrids were late-planted at this location on July 7, 2004. However, extensive damage from three major tropical storms (hurricanes Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne) caused lodging, seed sprouting in the head, and very low yields; thus considerable variation in performance among hybrids within the test. After careful analysis and review of this data, it is the opinion of the editors that the results of this trial may not accurately reflect the performance potential of all test entries. Since this data could be misleading if used in making decisions concerning variety selection, we have chosen not to present them in this publication. Planted: Harvested: Seeding Rate: Soil Type: Soil Test: Fertilization: Previous Crop: Management: July 7, 2004. October 14, 2004. 140,000 seed/acre in 30" rows. Greenville sandy loam. P = Medium, K = Medium, and pH = 6.4. Preplant: 20 lb N, 80 lb P2O5, and 80 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 50 lb N/acre. Soybean. Subsoiled, disked, and rototilled; Atrazine and one cultivation used for weed control; Lanate and Karate used for insect control. Test conducted by A. E. Coy, R. Brooke, R. Burton, and R. R. Pines. The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 Griffin, Georgia: Early-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004 Irrigated Yield1 bu/acre 2-Year Average Yield bu/acre Test Wt. lb/bu 50% Bloom2 days Plant Ht. in Lodging % NK8416 X1756 M1024DPW X303 DKS54-00 130.8 112.6 109.7 109.7 108.1 116.2 . . . 91.9 57.6 57.2 53.6 54.0 51.5 63 59 64 63 62 69 48 61 58 59 0 0 0 0 0 Pioneer Sorghum Partners SS Pennington SS 83G66 NK8817 SS800 777 SS-650 106.0 104.7 104.2 104.0 102.5 91.2 . 77.3 . 77.1 56.4 55.8 53.7 54.0 56.7 64 64 60 62 60 57 70 51 50 57 0 0 0 0 0 Dyna Gro Pennington Pennington Seed Resource Seed Resource X1753 799E Penngrain Dr SR506 SR544 101.4 100.5 99.7 99.2 99.1 82.9 . 79.8 . . 54.8 57.6 54.9 53.9 56.9 61 64 62 64 62 53 54 49 56 51 0 0 0 0 0 DynaGro Asgrow CSC Sorghum Partners CSC X1766 A571 X9067 NK7633 X1467 98.5 95.5 93.9 92.8 86.5 . 79.5 . 85.7 . 56.1 55.3 57.4 56.6 56.2 64 61 63 62 66 48 57 54 50 52 0 0 0 0 0 Moss Moss Sorghum Partners FL FL M927ER M929MB NK8828 FS-03BK-5B FS-03BK-4B 84.9 82.2 80.9 74.6 72.8 . . 63.1 . . 56.3 57.6 50.1 53.6 53.6 59 60 66 67 67 51 48 52 57 56 0 0 0 0 0 Seed Resource FL SR278 FS-03-BK-7 62.9 28.5 . . 57.2 . 59 70 53 59 0 0 94.3 3 18.5 7.9 84.5 16.1 6.8 55.3 2.3 0.6 63 3 1 55 5 2 0 - Company or Brand Name Hybrid Sorghum Partners DynaGro Moss Monsanto DeKalb Average LSD at 10% Level Std. Err. of Entry Mean 1. Yields calculated at 14% moisture. 2. Days from planting to 50% bloom. 3. CV = 16.7% and df for EMS = 78. Bolding indicates entries yielding equal to highest yielding entry within a column based on Fisher's protected LSD (P = 0.10). Planted: May 25, 2004. Harvested: August 30, 2004. Seeding Rate: 140,000 seed/acre in 30" rows. Soil Type: Cecil sandy clay loam. Soil Test: P = Medium, K = High, and pH = 6.2. Fertilization: Preplant: 28 lb N, 56 lb P2O5, and 64 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 100 lb N/acre. Previous Crop: Soybean. Management: Chisel plowed, disked, and rototilled; Aatrex and one cultivation used for weed control; irrigated 5.0 inches. Test conducted by P. A. Rose. The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 Griffin, Georgia: Late-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004, Irrigated Yield1 bu/acre 2-Year Average Yield bu/acre Test Wt. lb/bu 50% Bloom2 days Plant Ht. in DKS54-00 X1756 SR544 M929MB NK8828 105.7 102.5 98.0 97.8 91.2 105.4 . . . 90.1 56.4 57.1 54.2 58.4 53.8 60 56 62 56 66 58 49 55 51 53 0 20 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monsanto Sorghum Partners Moss DynaGro Pennington X303 NK7633 M1024DPW X1766 777 91.1 90.0 85.8 85.1 80.9 . 90.7 . . . 57.5 55.1 54.6 57.3 56.1 60 57 62 62 59 54 51 61 50 53 6 0 3 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 Asgrow FL CSC Sorghum Partners CSC A571 FS-03BK-4B X9067 NK8416 X1467 80.6 78.7 78.3 78.3 78.0 89.9 . . 86.9 . 51.4 56.6 56.6 57.0 54.0 57 69 58 61 55 57 53 54 61 53 11 0 19 24 25 0 1 0 0 0 FL Sorghum Partners Dyna Gro SS Pennington FS-03BK-5B NK8817 X1753 SS800 Penngrain Dr 77.3 76.3 74.4 73.5 61.8 . . 82.8 75.5 75.9 55.3 56.3 53.0 50.4 52.0 70 61 60 58 57 54 66 51 52 52 0 16 0 16 43 0 1 1 0 0 Moss Pennington FL Seed Resource SS M927ER 799E FS-03-BK-7 SR426 SS-650 57.4 56.5 44.3 36.0 33.2 . . . . 60.7 52.6 55.3 51.8 46.8 46.1 55 59 71 55 59 51 56 53 56 57 19 45 23 73 60 0 0 3 0 1 76.5 4 16.5 7.0 84.2 11.8 5.0 54.2 3.9 3.1 60 4 2 54 3 1 16 30 13 0 N.S.5 1 Company or Brand Name Hybrid DeKalb DynaGro Seed Resource Moss Sorghum Partners Average LSD at 10% Level Std. Err. of Entry Mean 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bird 3 Damage Lodging % % Yields calculated at 14% moisture. Days from planting to 50% bloom. Percent of grain head damaged. CV = 18.3% and df for EMS = 72. The F-test indicated no statistical differences at the alpha = .10 probability level; therefore, a LSD value was not calculated. Bolding indicates entries yielding equal to highest yielding entry within a column based on Fisher's protected LSD (P = 0.10). Planted: July 14, 2004. Harvested: November 18, 2004. Seeding Rate: 140,000 seed/acre in 30" rows. Soil Type: Cecil sandy clay loam. Soil Test: P = High, K = High, and pH = 5.8. Fertilization: Preplant: 28 lb N, 56 lb P2O5, and 84 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 100 lb N/acre. Previous Crop: Wheat. Management: Moldboard plowed, disked, and rototilled; Atrazine and one cultivation used for weed control; irrigated 5.0 inches. Test conducted by P. A. Rose. The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 Marianna, Florida: Early-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004, Irrigated Yield1 bu/acre 2-Year Average Yield bu/acre Test Wt. lb/bu 50% Bloom2 days Plant Ht. in NK8817 DKS54-00 M1024DPW X9067 SR514 97.4 95.7 92.2 91.6 91.6 . 95.4 . . . . . . . . 68 68 70 66 67 71 61 64 56 60 13 7 10 7 7 4 4 4 5 6 Monsanto Pennington Asgrow Asgrow Sorghum Partners X303 Penngrain Dr A567 A571 NK8416 87.2 84.7 84.7 83.5 83.1 . 76.3 . 81.2 90.5 . . . . . 66 64 69 65 67 59 53 57 57 66 7 20 5 7 17 7 9 6 6 4 Pennington Pennington Dyna Gro CSC DeKalb 777 799E X1753 X1467 DKS53-11 82.9 82.6 81.0 79.0 78.5 . . 77.1 . 84.5 . . . . . 69 67 67 66 70 55 59 55 54 57 10 7 8 8 7 5 7 7 8 5 Pioneer DynaGro Sorghum Partners Monsanto SS 83G66 X1766 NK7633 X304 SS-650 78.5 77.8 76.2 75.5 74.1 81.4 . 71.3 . 65.3 . . . . . 66 67 64 68 65 57 47 50 56 58 5 5 5 5 20 7 7 7 4 9 Moss DynaGro SS Sorghum Partners Moss M929MB X1756 SS800 NK8828 M927ER 72.2 64.3 64.1 64.0 57.4 . . 64.4 67.1 . . . . . . 63 61 65 73 61 49 48 52 53 50 8 15 18 7 22 6 8 8 4 9 FL Seed Resource FL FL FS-03BK-4B SR426 FS-03BK-5B FS-03-BK-7 56.9 55.5 50.5 44.7 . . . . . . . . 81 64 80 89 63 53 67 57 7 25 7 0 3 8 4 3 76.1 4 10.8 4.6 77.7 8.8 3.7 . 68 2 1 57 2 1 10 7 3 6 2 1 Company or Brand Name Hybrid Sorghum Partners DeKalb Moss CSC Seed Resource Average LSD at 10% Level Std. Err. of Entry Mean 3 Lodging Disease % rating 1. Yields calculated at 14% moisture. 2. Days from planting to 50% bloom. 3. Rated 1 = resistant to 5 = susceptible to foliar diseases. 4. CV = 12.1% and df for EMS = 84. Bolding indicates entries yielding equal to highest yielding entry within a column based on Fisher's protected LSD (P = 0.10). Planted: April 15, 2004. Harvested: July 30, 2004. Seeding Rate: 130,000 seed/acre in 36" rows. Soil Type: Chipola loamy sand. Fertilization: Preplant: 73 lb N, 36 lb P2O5, and 72 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 100 lb N/acre. Management: Moldboard plowed and disked; Atrazine used for weed control; Karate used for insect control; irrigated 4.5 inches. Test conducted by M. Gomillion. The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Research Report Number 697 December 2004 Marianna, Florida: Late-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrid Performance, 2004, Irrigated Grain sorghum hybrids were late-planted at this location on July 7, 2004. However, extensive damage from three major tropical storms (hurricanes Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne) caused lodging, seed sprouting in the head, and very low yields; thus considerable variation in performance among hybrids within the test. After careful analysis and review of this data, it is the opinion of the editors that the results of this trial may not accurately reflect the performance potential of all test entries. Since this data could be misleading if used in making decisions concerning variety selection, we have chosen not to present them in this publication. Planted: Harvested: Seeding Rate: Soil Type: Fertilization: Management: July 7, 2004. October 27, 2004. 130,000 seed/acre in 36" rows. Chipola loamy sand. Preplant: 73 lb N, 36 lb P2O5, and 72 lb K2O/acre. Sidedress: 100 lb N/acre. Moldboard plowed and disked; Atrazine used for weed control; Karate used for insect control; irrigated 4.5 inches. Test conducted by M. Gomillion.