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Peterson Landscape Services
1160 SW Stamm Place
Corvallis, OR
97333
Mr. Peterson
As a graduate student at Oregon State University in the Marine Resource Management program, I am
working with the City of Corvallis Stormwater Program. Together, we are conducting research about how
best to engage lawn care professionals in improving water quality through lawn care practices that prevent
polluted runoff. The information collected through this project will be used by the City of Corvallis to pilot a
Fish Friendly Lawn Care program to support local lawn care professionals interesting in implementing
pollution prevention practices. This information will also be used as my master’s project.
As someone who specializes in lawn care, I need your help to better understand what you and other lawn care
experts think about various practices that may help prevent polluted runoff. I am asking you to consider
participating in a one-time, two hour focus group study with other lawn care professionals. The focus
group will be held on Thursday, M ay 6 th from 6-8pm at the Corvallis-Benton County
Public Library (Room A). Your participation is voluntary. Please RSVP to Jenna Halsey no later than
May 4th. RSVP either by email (jlhalsey@coas.oregonstate.edu) or phone (260-615-9488). If you would like
to participate in this study, please sign the enclosed informed consent form and bring it to the focus group
session. If I do not hear from you, I will follow up by phone to request your participation. Your
participation is very important to me. I hope you will agree to be a part of this important study.
Please read the enclosed informed consent form carefully. Feel free to contact me with any questions you
may have about this research, your rights as a volunteer, and anything else that is not clear. If you choose to
participate, the input you provide for this study will be kept confidential to the full extent permitted by law.
Any comments you make during this study will be analyzed and presented in such a way that you cannot be
identified. There are no foreseeable risks to you as a participant in this project. Your participation in this
focus group will help us gather invaluable data to better understand lawn care practices and develop
an effective stormwater pollution prevention program.
Thank you for your willingness to participate in this study. If you have any further questions about the
study please don’t hesitate to get in touch with the principal investigator for this study, Jenna Halsey, Tel.
260-615-9488, jhalsey@coas.oregonstate.edu or Co-investigator Gwenn Kubeck, Tel. 610-389-5089,
Gwenn.Kubeck@ci.corvallis.or.us. If you have any questions about your rights as a focus group participant,
please contact the Oregon State University Institutional Review Board (IRB) Human Protections
Administrator at b`";]Z];\RR\!or IRB@oregonstate.edu.
Respectfully,
Jenna Halsey
Candidate, M.S. Marine Resource Management
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Oregon State University
College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences
104 Ocean Administration Bldg.
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR 97331
June 9, 2010
Dear (name of person) of (name of business),
My name is Jenna Halsey and I’m a graduate student at Oregon State University working on a
Masters project with the City of Corvallis. Together, we are conducting research about how best to
work with lawn care professionals in improving water quality through lawn care practices that
prevent polluted runoff. The information collected through this project will be used to develop a
program to support local landscape and lawn care professionals interested in implementing
pollution prevention practices.
As someone who specializes in lawn care, I need your help to better understand what you think
about various practices that may help prevent polluted runoff. Your participation in the enclosed
survey is completely voluntary. All information collected will be anonymous and will not be
related back to you.
If you agree to participate in this important survey, please answer the following questions and place
the completed survey in the pre-stamped and pre-addressed envelope. It is also important that you
read, sign, and return the enclosed Informed Consent Form. Please return the survey and signed
Informed Consent no later than Monday, June 21st. Thank you very much for your participation.
Sincerely,
Jenna Halsey
Candidate, M.S. Marine Resource Management
jhalsey@coas.oregonstate.edu
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SUMMARY OF SURVEY ANALYSIS
1. What types of clients do you work with? Check all that apply.
Homeowners
HOA
Commercial/Industrial
Other
Total
14
11
13
0
38
37%
29%
34%
0%
100%
2. Which of those clients provide the majority of your work? Check one.
12
3
3
18
Individual residents
HOA
Commercial/Industrial
Total*
67%
17%
17%
100%
*Total exceeds 15 respondents due to the selection of multiple categories as a "majority" by a single
respondent
3. How important are the following reasons to fertilize a lawn? Check one box for each
reason.
Very Impt
Soil is deficient in nutrients
It quickly ‘greens-up’ a lawn
Clients expect their lawn to
be fertilized
It’s part of our routine
maintenance
It is important to build
healthy soils
Other
Impt
Unimpt
Very unimpt
N/A
9
5
6
7
0
2
0
0
0
1
7
6
1
0
1
5
8
2
0
0
5
0
7
1
1
0
0
0
2
9
Important*
Unimportant*
Soil is deficient in nutrients
15
100%
0
It quickly ‘greens-up’ a lawn
12
86%
2
Clients expect their lawn to be fertilized
13
93%
1
It’s part of our routine maintenance
13
87%
2
It is important to build healthy soils
12
92%
1
*Categories were lumped together due to low response in some categories
!
!
0%
13%
7%
13%
7%
]]!
4. For your typical client, when do you fertilize and how often? Complete all those that
apply.
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
_____ time(s)
_____time(s)
_____time(s)
_____time(s)
Applications per season for each respondent
Spring
1
2
1
2
1
2
Summer
2
1
1
2
0
2
Fall
1
1
1
1
1
2
Winter
0
1
0
1
0
1
Total/Year
4
5
3
6
2
7
2
2
1
1
6
3
4
1
0
8
1
2
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
2
2
1
1
0
4
Recommended application rate for high visual turf quality- 4 times a year for Western Oregon
# of respondents over 4
times/yr: 5
38%
Recommended application rate for medium visual turf quality- 3 times a year for Western Oregon
# of respondents over 3
times/yr: 9
75%
5. What type of fertilizer(s) do you use? (i.e. sulfur-coated urea, ammonia, compost, etc.)
Please be specific
*Since the question of open-ended there were a variety of fertilizer types mentioned. Categories were made
to lump together similar answers. For the purpose of this study, “Slow Release” includes any mention of
coated urea, any ratio of slow release, organic fertilizer, or any fertilizer that is not quick release or readily
water soluble such as pure urea. “Coated Urea” was specifically mentioned by 7 respondents, which was
included in the total of slow release fertilizer. For the purpose of this study,“Organic or natural” fertilizers
include the mention of “organic” in the type of fertilizer mentioned, organic materials such as poultry waste,
and and the mention of any brand name that advertises itself as organic fertilizer.
"Slow release"
Coated Urea
organic or natural *
Drop
Broadcast
N/A
13
7
4
Always
2
13%
8
53%
2
87%
47%
27%
Sometimes
3
20%
4
27%
13%
Never
10 67%
2 13%
. 6.How often do you use each kind of fertilizer spreader below? Check all that apply.
!
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7. How often do you clean up excess fertilizer that falls onto hard surfaces such as streets,
sidewalks, and gutters, and put it back into the lawn? Check one.
Always
15
Sometimes
100%
Never
0
0
8. How important are the following reasons for cleaning up after fertilization? Please check
one box for each reason.
Important
Fertilizer pellets may stain the cement
Customers complain about fertilizer pellets on
sidewalk
It is required by the City of Corvallis to clean
up excess fertilizer
Fertilizer may run into storm drains and
waterways
I don’t want to waste fertilizer
Unimportant
1
14
93%
7%
10
67%
5
33%
9
69%
4
31%
14
11
93%
79%
1
3
7%
21%
9. How much do you agree with the following reasons that may prevent you from cleaning
up excess fertilizer? Check one box for each reason.
strongly
agree
It takes too much time to clean up
I don’t have the right equipment to clean up
It’s too difficult to train my employees how to
clean up properly
The fertilizer pellets go too far down the
sidewalk
I didn’t know that I should clean up after
fertilization
I always clean up after fertilization
agree
disagree
8
28%
6
21%
strongly
disagree
6 21%
8 28%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
17%
9
31%
0
0
7
24%
7
24%
0
15
0
0
3
0
10%
0
10
0
34%
0
10. How often do you use each of the following tools to clean up any excess fertilizer on
streets and sidewalks? Please check one box for each tool.
Always
Broom
Leaf Blower
Sometimes
Never
2
15%
9
69%
2
15%
10
67%
5
33%
0
0%
11. After mowing the grass, how often do you leave clippings on the lawn? Check all that
apply.
Always
!
Sometimes
Never
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Summer
Spring
Fall
Winter
2
1
2
2
14%
8%
15%
15%
9
4
7
3
64%
31%
54%
23%
3
8
4
8
21%
62%
31%
62%
12. How important are the following reasons for leaving grass clippings on the lawn?
Please check one box for each reason.
Very Impt
It requires less transportation to haul away grass
clippings
It requires less recycling fees to compost
clippings
It requires less time per typical lawn
It requires less fertilizer throughout the year
I already have a mulching lawn mower
Clippings help build a healthy soil
Impt
Very Unimpt
3
6
4
2
3
4
4
4
7
6
6
8
5
3
5
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Important
It requires less transportation to haul away
grass clippings
It requires less recycling fees to compost
clippings
It requires less time per typical lawn
It requires less fertilizer throughout the year
I already have a mulching lawn mower
Clippings help build a healthy soil
Unimpt
Unimportant
9
60%
6
40%
9
10
12
9
10
60%
67%
80%
75%
77%
6
5
3
3
3
40%
33%
20%
25%
23%
*Categories were lumped together due to low response in some categories
13. How much would you agree with the following statements about leaving grass
clippings in the lawn? Check one box for each reason.
I would have to mow more often
It requires more time to use a mulching
lawn mower or to spread out clumps of
grass
Customers think that grass clippings are
messy
Grass clippings clump up and leave piles
or streaks of grass in the lawn
Customers think that by leaving in grass
clippings, you create thatch
I don’t have a mulching lawn mower
!
Strongly
Agree
0
Agree
3
Disagree
9
Strongly
Disagree
1
0
4
6
3
5
8
1
0
4
6
2
0
3
0
7
2
3
4
1
6
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14. Do you charge customers less if you leave grass clippings in the lawn?
Yes
No
1
13
15. Do you think customers would be more inclined to leave clippings on the lawn if you
charged more to remove the clippings?
Yes
No
6
8
16. How important are each of the following practices in building healthy soils? Check
one box for each practice.
Very Important
Important
Unimportant
Very
unimportant
Knowing the pH of the soil
Periodically aerating the
lawn
Using controlled release
fertilizers
Watering the lawn deeply
Using only organic matter,
such as compost, leaf litter,
or bark mulch, instead of
synthetic fertilizers
!
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64%
4
29%
1
7%
0
0%
11
73%
3
20%
1
7%
0
0%
11
9
73%
60%
3
6
20%
40%
1
0
7%
0%
0
0
0%
0%
1
7%
10
71%
1
7%
2
14%
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You are invited to participate in an exciting new initiative sponsored by the City of Corvallis, designed
especially for lawn care professionals such as yourself.
Healthy Soils for Healthy Streams aims to promote lawn care practices that can make a difference for clean,
healthy water. One way to do this is by limiting how much fertilizer is applied on lawns. According to a
survey sent to local lawn care professionals, 40% of respondents fertilize more than four times a year, which
is the recommended amount for a high visual quality lawn. One way to reduce the amount of fertilizer used
while still maintaining its high visual quality is by leaving grass clippings when you mow, also known as
grasscycling. Survey findings show that most local lawn care professionals are in favor of grasscycling, but
don’t incorporate it into their lawn care practices due to customer preferences and misconceptions.
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The City of Corvallis Healthy Soils for Healthy Streams program would like to invite you
to participate in the new Drop Spreader Rebate Program The goal of this initiative is to
support local lawn care businesses in protecting Corvallis streams from nutrient pollution.
Broadcast fertilizer spreaders are made for open stretches of lawn but don’t work well for
small or non-uniform stretches of lawn. Broadcast spreaders often throw fertilizer far
beyond the sidewalk strip and into the street. This excess fertilizer can then be washed
down storm drains into streams where it pollutes water. A drop spreader helps prevent
pollution by directing an exact amount of fertilizer straight down into the grass. By
dropping fertilizer straight down, rather than broadcasting it widely, less fertilizer is
thrown onto hard surfaces and wasted. This not only helps the environment, but also saves
you money by reducing fertilizer waste and the clean up time it takes to remove excess
fertilizer from hard surfaces after application.
Cleaning up after fertilization is more important now than ever. The City of Corvallis
recently passed the Urban Stormwater Quality Management and Discharge Control
Ordinance. This ordinance is designed to protect streams from pollution, which includes
fertilizer pellets on streets and sidewalks that may enter the storm system during a rain
event or even when irrigating. For more information concerning the Urban Stormwater
Quality Management and Discharge Control Ordinance, please visit the Stormwater
Program website at www.ci.corvallis.us/stormwater.program.
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