DEKALB DIMENSIONS HORTICULTURE, FAMILY LIVING & YOUTH DEVELOPMENT April – June 2014 Clean Green This Spring Yes, spring is finally here. No more snow, ice and cold weather. For me, spring brings to mind cleaning. Growing up (a long time ago), when spring was ushered in, our home was thoroughly cleaned. My four sisters and I beat carpets, cleaned windows, scrubbed floors, organized closets and washed blinds all in one day! When everything was finished, a clean house was defined by how the air smelled. Little did I know we were breathing in potentially harmful chemicals. Fast forward to the present and fortunately my spring cleaning now includes healthy cleaning by using less harsh chemicals. So what can you do to foster healthy cleaning? Choose or make products that you can use from items in your pantry that you can use for several purposes. Products such as baking soda, white vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, borax, essential oils such as tea tree oil, lavender oil eucalyptus oil or lemongrass oil, fresh herbs, citrus peels olive and vegetable oil and water will work. For example an allpurpose cleaner can be made by mixing 3 tbsp. of white vinegar, ½ tsp. of washing soda, one tsp. of vegetable oil based liquid soap, and 2 cups of hot water. For slow drains, use the following recipe once a week to keep drains fresh and clogfree: 1/2 cup of baking soda, 1 cup of white vinegar, and 1 gallon of boiling water. Pour the baking soda down the drain/disposal, followed by vinegar. Allow the mixture to foam for several minutes before flushing the drain with boiling water. For more “Green Cleaning recipes” for a healthy home, visit the DeKalb County Cooperative Extension Website at www.ugaextension.com\dekalb. Things To Do in Your Landscape and Garden from Spring to Early Summer Lawns: Mow regularly and remove 1/3 of grass height per cutting and leave your clippings. Grass cycling reduces your need for lawn fertilizer by 33%. Follow IPM (integrated pest management) techniques and watch out for signs or symptoms of pests and diseases. Early control can be as simple as a quick pruning. Pesticides should be considered as the last resort! Annual Flowers: Start to plant summer annuals in April. A good prepared planting bed is composed of 1/3 native soil (often clay), and 1/3 organic matter, 1/3 drainage material (granite sand). A good bed height would be at least 6-8 inches above grade. Locate it in sun or shade depending on plants you are using. Annuals are HIGH maintenance so space them well, keep them well watered and well fertilized. Shrubs & Trees: Summer shrub care involves mulching, watering and pruning to shape. If you must, shearing can be done all summer long to maintain a hedge or screen. To reduce maintenance and head towards a more “Natural Screen” plants should be well spaced and allowed to grow to their natural, genetically determined form. Pruned meat balls and boxes are not natural. Trees should be well mulched to their drip-lines (branch tips). Dead wood can and should be pruned out at any time for tree health. Live wood best removed in winter if possible. Vegetables: Plant warm season vegetables (tomatoes, squash, peppers, etc.) after the last average frost date around April 15. Refer to the UGA Garden Calendar located at www.caes.uga.edu. There you will find great information about varieties, spacing, depth of planting, harvesting, etc. Keep your eyes open for early summer pests and diseases (aphids, stink bugs, spring diseases like rust and leaf spots). Call us to discover all the resources we have at the Extension office to help you be successful with your money in 2014! Helping Teens Prepare For Work Summer jobs provide teens with an opportunity to learn more about the work environment, earning money, learning skills and developing a positive work ethic. While the principles of character remain the same, it is helpful to talk with teens about how their character applies to the workplace: Trustworthiness: Work scheduled hours. Give proper notice of anticipated absences. Keep confidences. Never reveal proprietary information, and honor a person’s right to privacy. Be honest, reliable and ethical in all business dealings. Refuse to steal, misuse, or abuse company time, property or equipment. Refuse to lie, cheat, deceive, manipulate, exploit or take advantage of others. Respect: Treat supervisors, co-workers, vendors and customers with courtesy, honor and respect. Build mutual respect and long-term relationships by listening to and communicating openly with others within the workplace and with customers. Value and honor all people and follow the Golden Rule. Be open to and accept instruction or correction. Accept instruction and modify behavior when necessary. Use good manners, be courteous and polite. Responsibility: Take pride in work—show initiative, recognize what needs to be done, pay attention to detail, pursue excellence and be prepared. Be loyal in attendance and always punctual. Follow instructions. Persevere and get the job done. Manage time and resources wisely. Set realistic goals and strive diligently to achieve them. Fairness: Promote and model a positive attitude. Be willing to negotiate and exercise “give and take” to achieve group success. Use tact and courtesy. Caring: Demonstrate a positive attitude. Show kindness and sensitivity to the feelings of others. Take time to help others. Do quality work and attend to details. Be a team player. The University of Georgia Colleges of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences & Family and Consumer Sciences Cooperative Extension DEKALB COOPERATIVE EXTENSION MAIN OFFICE 4380 Memorial Drive, Suite 200 Decatur, GA 30032 404-298-4080 (phone) 404-298-3084 (fax) Dear Friends: Finally, some relief from the cold and spring has finally sprung. In this edition, learn more about green cleaning and what important things to do in your landscape. Finally, assist youth in preparing for entering the workforce. NOTE: Our North and South Offices have been closed. Please visit our Main Office on Memorial Drive for all of your Extension needs. Jessica E. Hill, County Extension Director, Editor www.ugaextension.com/dekalb Contributors: Jessica E. Hill, Gary Peiffer, and Marie Trice The University of Georgia * College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences * Cooperative Extension The University of Georgia and Ft. Valley State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and counties of the state cooperating. Cooperative Extension offers educational programs, assistance and materials to all people without regard to race, color, national origin, age, gender or disability. We are an equal opportunity/affirmative action organization committed to a diverse work force. Upcoming Events April – June 2014 Home Gardening Series** Cost: $10.00 per class Time: 7:00-8:00 p.m. Date: Topic: “What GrowClasses in Your Spring Vegetable ** toAll are heldGarden” at 4380 Date: Topic: Tuesday, April 15, 2014 “Butterfly Garden” Date: Topic: Tuesday, April 29, 2014 “New Plants & Gold Medal Plants” Date: Topic: Tuesday, May 06, 2014 “Heirloom Flowers for Today’s Gardens” Date: Topic: Tuesday, June 10, 2014 “Using Hardscaping Practices to Solve Drainage Issues in the Landscape” Date: Topic: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 “Developing and Maintaining a Snake-Free Landscape” Date: Topic: Thursday, June 26, 2014 “Retention & Detention Ponds” Thursday, April 10, 2014 Diabetes Education Group Meetings** A Cost: il Free J Admission! 2011 Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m. Facilitator: Jessica E. Hill 4-H Youth Development++ Event: Place: Date: Annual 4-H Awards Program Maloof Auditorium Friday, May 9, 2014 Event: Place: Date: Georgia 4-H Senior Extreme Camp Rock Eagle, Eatonton, GA June 9th -13th, 2014 EVENT: Place: Date: Southeastern College Tour UT, Clemson, and UGA June 10th -12th, 2014 EVENT: Place: Date: Cloverleaf Camp Rock Eagle, Eatonton, GA June 23rd -27th, 2014 Memorial Drive in Decatur. Please pre-register at 404-298-4080. ** Date: Tuesday, April 29, 2014 Topic: “Eye Health and Diabetes” Date: Topic: Tuesday, May 20, 2014 “Diabetes and Sleep Loss” Date: Topic: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 “Skincare Tips for Summer Fun with Diabetes” **Unless noted, all upcoming events will be held at the DeKalb Cooperative Extension Main Office located at 4380 Memorial Drive, Suite 200, Decatur, GA 30032. ++ For more information, contact our 4-H staff at 404-298-4080. A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension in DeKalb County DEKALB DIMENSIONS HORTICULTURE, FAMILY LIVING & YOUTH DEVELOPMENT