Title: Murder of John Comyn Scran ID: 000-000-520-563-C LEARNING OBJECTIVES WAL To assess and evaluate the impact of the death of Comyn on the development of the Scottish nation. SOC 3-02a. LEARNING OUTCOMES CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES SKILLS Increase knowledge of the Wars of Independence by exploring the death of Comyn, and its impact on people’s lives and the consequences it had then and since. SOC 3-06a To interpret the evidence and present an informed view SOC 3-01a on how the death of Comyn contributed to the development of the Scottish nation SOC 3-02a To describe the factors contributing to the death of Comyn and assess the impact on the development of Scotland as a nation. SOC 3-05a Through researching, identify possible causes of the death of Comyn and report on the impact it had on the development of Scotland as a nation. SOC 3-06b To discuss the motives of those involved in the Death of Comyn and assess the consequences it had then and since. SOC 3-06a Learning experience A: starter activity The Arms of the Realm and Ancient Local Principalities of Scotland. Bartholemew 1983 FACT : The death of John Comyn is viewed as a key turning point in Scottish history, with the impact of this event leading to significant developments on the direction of Scotland. What is the criteria for defining a significant turning point in history? WRITE on a post it note what the possible criteria for defining a significant turning point in history, THINK of categories perhaps including ‘power‘ ‘leadership' ‘democracy‘, etc. STICK your answer on the corresponding category RANDOM students will be selected to explain their answer. POWER LEADERSHIP DEMOCRACY _________ Select and organise the following information into chronological order to produce a timeline of the events leading to the death of Comyn . 1306 February Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn at Dumfries. Watch this clip to help gather evidence as to what actually happened the night John Comyn died. DISCUSS : What would Bruce gain from Comyn’s death? Royal Commission on Ancient & Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS Dumfries, Thursday, February 10, 1306, 12 noon: The town is in turmoil. Murder of the most sacrilegious kind happened at the high altar of the church of The Greyfriars, not two hours ago. Robert Bruce, Lord of Annandale, quarrelled with his cousin, John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, over the future of the realm. Bruce drew his dagger and plunged it into Comyn. Comyn's uncle, Sir Robert, rushed forward and hewed a mighty sword blow at Bruce's chest. Only chain mail saved Bruce's life. Sir Robert perished under the blade of Sir Christopher Seton, Bruce's brother in-law. The shouts of the monks sent Bruce and his supporters running from the church. Bruce was unsure of the outcome in the confusion and two of his supporters, Roger Kirkpatrick and Sir John Lindsay, dashed back into the church, plunging their daggers into Comyn's body. By then Friars Vennel and the High Street were in uproar as word of the killing spread like wildfire. The clash of steel rang out as a bloody running sword fight ebbed and flowed around the church. Folk fled in terror from the flashing blades of supporters of both men but the Bruce band won the day. As the Comyn support melted away Bruce and his friends leapt onto their horses and made for Dumfries Castle which they took with little difficulty. What Future Scotland now? The Path from http://www.brucetrust.co.uk/path.html Choose a key event from today’s lesson and complete further research on the event . Prepare to share your finding with others. The Battle of Bannockburn by William Hole, part of a mural in three sections, from the Scottish National Portrait Museum in Edinburgh showing Robert the Bruce in the foreground Learning experience B: Research LEARNING INTENTIONS LEARNING INTENTIONS SKILLS Say: Explain why the death of Comyn is an important turning point in Scotland's development as a nation. Make: A storyboard, proving your theory OR produce an extended writing piece explaining the impact of the death of Comyn on the development of Scotland. Do: Take notes during primary source research. CONTENT Explain why the death of Comyn is an important turning point in Scotland's development as a nation. THE DEATH OF COMYN What do you know? What do you want to know? What have your learned? Seal of the Guardians of Scotland showing St Andrew on the cross. © National Archive of Scotland. Spies sent from London to find out if Bruce had murdered Comyn in a church. Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn at Dumfries. Go back three. Go back two. Finish Start . King Edward II invades Scotland, but is forced to withdraw Go back to the start. The king’s treasurer told that Bruce, had started a rebellion. Go back one. Bruce ambushed and defeated by King Edward’s army at Methven. Go forward one. John of Seton sentenced to death, for helping Bruce in the murder of Comyn. Go back two. Bruce crowned King at Scone by Isobel of Buchan. Bruce is victorious against Aymer de Valence at Loudon Hill Go forward one. Go forward one. THEORY : The Death of Comyn had positive and negative consequences that we will be investigating. THINK of what the positives and negatives might have been. PLAY the board game, in groups of four. IF you land on a 'Star' or 'Stop' card, read the card, they have positive and negative statements about the impact of the death of Comyn on Scotland's development as a nation. WRITE the statement into the Venn Hoop stating if you believe it to be a positive / negative or both feature about the death of Comyn HIGH FIVE –You will be asked to raise your hands and give the class five facts about Scottish Medieval Society learnt from playing the game. Level 3/4 Identify and describe positive and negative effects of the Death of Comyn on the development of Scotland. Positive effects of the Death of Comyn DID THE DEATH OF COMYN HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCOTLAND? Positive & Negative effects of the Negative Death of Comyn Spies sent from London to find out if Bruce had murdered Comyn in a church. Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn at Dumfries. Go back three. Go back two. Finish Start . King Edward II invades Scotland, but is forced to withdraw Go back to the start. The king’s treasurer told that Bruce, had started a rebellion. Go back one. Bruce ambushed and defeated by King Edward’s army at Methven. Go forward one. John of Seton sentenced to death, for helping Bruce in the murder of Comyn. Go back two. Bruce crowned King at Scone by Isobel of Buchan. Bruce is victorious against Aymer de Valence at Loudon Hill Go forward one. Go forward one. On your VENN diagram, write the definitions for the KEYWORDS, in your own words. Traitor Forfeited Seditious Truce Chamberlain Fortified The Death of John Comyn - Look and Learn History Picture Library EITHER CREATE a STORYBOARD recording Comyn’s death and subsequent events. OR CHOOSE one (or two) argument from both sides and complete the scales writing frame, in detail. Level 2/3 Positive Reasons The reason I have chosen is ...................................................... ........................................................ ....................................................... I think this because ........................................................ ........................................................ ....................................................... ....................................................... ........................................................ Be able to explain the overall effects of the THE DEATH OF COMYN ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCOTLAND. Level 3/4 Be able to reach an opinion (evaluate) about whether THE DEATH OF COMYN DID HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCOTLAND. Overall judgement In my opinion ................................................................... ................................................................... ................................................................... ........................................................ I think this because .................................................................. ........................................................ ..... ................................................................... ........................................................ ..... ................................................................... ........................................................ ..... ................................................................... ........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ................................................................... ................................................................... Negative Reasons The reason I have chosen is ........................................................... ............................................................ ............................................................ I think this because ........................................................... ............................................................ ............................................................ ............................................................ ............................................................ ............................................................ ............................................................ ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................... ............................................................... ............................................................... ............................................................... .............................................................. ................................................................... Both will help you explain/evaluate if the Death of Comyn impacted on the Development of Scotland. COMPLETE the final box on the scales to reach an overall evaluation about if you feel the death of Comyn had a great impact on Scottish society, or not, using information you have investigated to support your answer, MAKE a line of continuum and stand in line ranging from agree to disagree, RANDOM students will be selected to answer the key question of the lesson Did the death of Comyn impact on the development of Scotland? THINK about the problem of using the information we have, to gaining a real understanding about how much life was impacted . EVALUATE which of the learning intentions do you feel you have achieved best? I can explain the causes and consequences of a major historical turning point/event, I can give an account of the sequence of events leading to Robert the Bruce ascending the Scottish throne. I can work in a group to investigate the consequences of a major turning point in history using primary and secondary evidence and use this evidence to justify making a judgement (Writing Frame), I can respond creatively to a major historical turning point/event (Storyboard), TARGET One thing I know/can do well is … (copy the I can… statement you are most confident with). One thing I can do better at is … (copy the I can… statement you wil target for improvement).