UNIVERSITY OF MALTA Institute of Maltese Studies M.A. in Maltese Studies IMS5007 Maltese Literature 2008/9 Exam Paper: Thursday 22nd January 16.45- 18.45 Duration 2 hours Please find 6 questions to choose 2. /' , la. Theatre in Maltese developed as a popular art-form under the direct influence of major European theatrical traditions and at the expense of indigenous dramatic traditions. Discuss. OR Ib. During the 1970s, Francis Ebejer wrote several works which dealt with contemporary local issues in what could be considered as generally realistic theatre. Analyse briefly the main issues that Ebejer discusses in relation to the country's cultural and political situation after Independence. 2a. Literary historical fiction was mainly concerned with the search for a national identity. Discuss with reference to the main Maltese historical novels. OR 2b. Maltese fiction often dealt with the conflict between the individual and society. Discuss. 3a. "All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." Examine this criterion by referring to Maltese Poetry. OR 3b. Dun Kama, as the voice of a dignified nationhood, succeeds in sublimating the vision of a glorious nation and transforms its long history into a lyrical epic full of heroes and spectacular events. Discuss. \_ 4a. Discuss the various definitions of literature and the poet in relation to each other and the concepts of inspiration and artistic beauty with special reference to Western Philosophy including Maltese aesthetic writings of different periods. OR 4b. Analyse two Romantic aesthetic papers written by Maltese authors and compare the concepts discussed in these papers to the same concepts discussed by foreign Romantic authors. 5 a. Hermeneuticists such as Hans-Georg Gadamer and Paul Ricoeur treat the interpretive process as a growth in meaning or a surplus of meaning, which then brings about a corresponding growth in the interpreter's being or worldview. How might this be applied to a literary archetype or genre that confirms one's cultural or folkloristic identity at the same time that it extends this identity into an enlarged worldview? How is one's cultural and folkloristic being preserved through an interpretative extension of one's familiar world? OR 5b. Modern hermeneutics argues that the interpreter recognizes established models of meaning through their constituent parts, yet the interpreter can only recognize these parts by first positing tentative models of meaning. This hermeneutical circle is not vicious, but obliges the interpreter to see the whole and the parts as interdependent, explaining and transforming each other's nature. How would you apply the hermeneutical circle to literary parts and wholes of post-Independence Maltese poetry? What light is shed on a Maltese literary identity and cultural mindset by this interdependence of part and whole? 6a. The identity of Malta as the complex result of diverse cultures fused into one unique whole. Discuss with special reference to its literature. OR 6b. How was the "imagined political community" that Benedict Anderson writes about created through Maltese literature. What kind of Maltese national community did they create? C