UNIVERSITY OF MALTA Institute of Maltese Studies M.A. in Maltese Studies January/February 2010 Session of Examinations IMS5004 – Modern and Contemporary Art Saturday, 23rd January 2010 Duration: 2 hours 9.15hrs – 11.15hrs Please answer any TWO questions. Page 1 of 5 1. Works of art may provide a unique way of seeing the past but, because they are so much less specific than words or documents, can prove harder to penetrate, and thus to trust, as historical evidence. Discuss this problem, using ‘The Visit’ by Antoine de Favray (born France 1706, Malta 1744 - 1761, 1771 - 1798), to illustrate aspects of your argument. Page 2 of 5 2. Describe how artists have contributed to shaping the idea of St Paul as patron saint of Malta, with reference to the two works of art illustrated below. St Paul Polyptych, High Altar Circle of Luis Borassa, Spain (13601426) Tempera on panel Cathedral Museum, Mdina Question 2 cont/ Page 3 of 5 Question 2 cont/ The Shipwreck of St Paul (High Altar) Stefano Erardi (1630-1716) Oil on canvas St Paul’s Collegiate Church, Rabat Page 4 of 5 3. Practically a decade before the 1814 Peace Treaty of Paris that confirmed Malta as a British possession, the British began to introduce new artistic trends. These styles were particularly evident in architecture. By including examples of churches, buildings and public monuments, show how the British presence began to make itself felt in the Maltese islands in the 19th century, keeping in mind revivalist and inter-denominational contents. 4. What has struck you about the art scene in Malta during the 19th century? By providing examples of works of art and architecture, discuss the ways in which this period and its artistic developments have thrown light on your ideas of Maltese artistic culture. 5. It is evident that Catholicism was still a very popular subject in 20th century Maltese art. Discuss this matter by showing an understanding of the different approaches and media used by the artists. Key artists, different styles and artworks should be analysed and referred to throughout the essay. 6. One can easily argue that a new development in Maltese art was taking place in the Post-War years. Discuss key artists, artists’ groups and relevant changes occurring in this period. 7. In 1926 the Government School of Art was founded. Discuss the new developments in art education through the decades by mentioning tutors, students and achievements of the Government School of Art. 8. Abstract Art flourished in the second half of the 20th century. Numerous artists from different artistic backgrounds developed their own individual style. Show a relevant understanding of such development by analyzing this idiom from its early phase until the last decades. Page 5 of 5