Non-confidential Campus Resources Non-confidential resources include the supports listed below, as well as RAs, RDs, faculty, and staff not listed above. These individuals are required to report any known instances of sexual violence to University administrators. Office of the Dean of Students (202) 885-3300 / dos@american.edu A survivor can seek assistance with housing relocation, academic schedule changes, obtaining a no contact order against the alleged perpetrator, and filing a complaint with the University. Student Conduct & Conflict Resolution (202) 885-3328 / conduct@american.edu Student Conduct & Conflict Resolution Services resolves alleged violations of the Student Conduct Code. Public Safety Emergencies: (202) 885-3636 Non-emergencies: (202) 885-2527 Public Safety responds to immediate threats to health and safety on campus and investigates crimes that occur on campus. Public Safety can also provide walking escorts on campus property and can assist a survivor with court processes to include filing charges in the Superior Court and with Student Conduct. What is Advocacy? As part of the Wellness Center, OASIS employs confidential victim advocates. An advocate is a confidential support and resource who can help a survivor in the aftermath of an incident. Advocates receive ongoing training on the topics of sexual assault, domestic violence, and stalking. Advocacy is a supportive service intended to help survivors navigate their options and make informed decisions about their security, health, academic well-being, and the adjudication process. Confiding in an advocate does not mean you must report an incident to University administrators or the police. If you have any questions or concerns about confidentiality, an advocate can provide clarifying examples. Email us at OASIS@american.edu. Helping a Friend or Loved One It’s important to know how to help someone in need. If you are trying to help a friend: Believe them. Statements such as “I believe you” and “It wasn’t your fault” can be extremely helpful. Make sure they feel safe in their current location. Listen and be available. Don’t judge or blame your friend for what happened. Encourage action, but allow your friend to decide what actions to take. For example, encourage your friend to seek medical attention, but do not force them to do so. Making choices can help survivors regain a sense of control. Be patient. Healing takes time. Continue to offer your support to your friend throughout the coming weeks and months, or even longer. Remember that every healing process is unique. Get support for yourself. Supporting a friend can produce stress in your own life. You can also use the resources in this brochure. The most important point to remember is that the assault is not your friend’s fault. Off-Campus Resources LAW ENFORCEMENT Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) or other local jurisdiction police departments: 9-1-1 MPD Sexual Assault Unit (202) 727-3700 Sexual Assault Resources PHONE AND ONLINE SUPPORT DC Rape Crisis Center (202) 333-7273 / www.dcrcc.org DCRCC provides a 24/7 crisis hotline and free counseling services for survivors. All services are provided free of charge. Rape Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN) 1-800-656-HOPE (4673) / www.rainn.org Call or chat anonymously online. RAINN’s services include crisis intervention, resource referrals, what to expect if you report the crime to the police, and information for family and friends of survivors. LEGAL HELP Network for Victim Recovery of DC (202) 742-1727 / www.nvrdc.org NVRDC provides lawyers and advocates for survivors, free of charge. MEDICAL HELP Washington Hospital Center (SANE) Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Program 1-800-641-4028 / www.dcfne.org The SANE Program provides free medical examinations to collect and preserve evidence. Additionally, SANE provides free STI/HIV testing and preventative treatment for STI/HIV and pregnancy. To arrange free transportation, call the number above. Law Enforcement will not be involved unless requested. Please visit the AU Sexual Violence Website: www.american.edu/ocl/OASIS American University does not tolerate sexual violence of any kind. We are committed to empowering survivors to pursue options for disciplinary, criminal, and civil action, if they choose to do so. Complaints may be filed through the University disciplinary process, with law enforcement, or with the civil system. These are each separate actions. www.american.edu/ocl/OASIS Definitions From AU’s Student Conduct Code Sexual Assault: Any intentional sexual touching with any object(s) or body part(s) that is against a person’s will or without consent or that is perpetrated through coercion or threat of bodily harm. Rape: Any act of sexual intercourse or sexual penetration of any orifice of the body with a body part or other object that takes place against a person’s will or without consent, or that is accompanied by coercion or the threat of bodily harm. Consent: Words or conduct indicating a freely given agreement to have sexual intercourse or to participate in sexual activities. Sexual contact will be considered “without consent” if no clear consent, verbal or nonverbal, is given; if inflicted through force, threat of force, or coercion; or if inflicted upon a person who is unconscious or who otherwise reasonably appears to be without the mental or physical capacity to consent. Coercion: To force one to act based on fear of harm to self or others. Means of coercion may include, but are not limited to, pressure, threats, emotional intimidation, or the use of physical force. Coercion also includes forcing a person to act by impairing the faculties of that person through the administration of a substance. Consent Consent is informed and clear. Parties must be able to communicate effectively and agree on the type of sexual activities that will be shared. If a person has a sexually transmitted infection, that should be disclosed to a partner before engaging in sexual activity. Consent is essential each time sexual activity occurs and/or escalates. Each partner has the right to withdraw consent at any time. Consent is a free choice only if it has been granted without the use of force (real or perceived), threats, intimidation, or coercion. Consent cannot be construed from silence. Consent cannot be assumed based on a previous or current sexual relationship. Consent is not implicit in a person’s manner of dress or physical appearance. Consent is not implicit in acceptance of an invitation for a meal or date. Consent is not achievable if a partner is or appears to be under the influence of a controlled or intoxicating substance. If you have questions about whether you’ve been sexually assaulted, or if you are not sure what happened but you don’t like how it made you feel, consider contacting AU’s Office of Advocacy Services for Interpersonal and Sexual Violence: OASIS@american.edu or (202) 885-7070. If you believe that you may be a victim of sexual violence, consider taking the following steps: Find a place where you feel safe. Contact someone you trust who can help you, such as a friend or family member. If you may want to pursue a criminal case in the future, you can have evidence collected at the SANE program located at the Washington Hospital Center. To preserve evidence, it is best not to shower, bathe, douche, wash your hands, brush your teeth, comb your hair, or use a toilet if you can avoid it. Consider seeking medical attention as soon as possible. Even if you are not pursuing evidence collection, it is important to be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and examined for potential internal injury. Consider contacting resources listed in this brochure to access additional support or learn more about options you may choose to pursue. Visit the AU Sexual Violence Resource website: www.american.edu/ocl/OASIS Common Reactions to Trauma Individuals who have experienced a recent trauma may experience a range of cognitive, physical, and emotional reactions: fatigue difficulty sleeping changes in appetite headaches or dizziness digestion problems difficulty making decisions flashbacks or intrusive thoughts memory disturbances numbness hypersensitivity moodiness, crying, or depression anger or guilt isolation hypo- or hyper-sexuality an increase in risk-taking behavior difficulty being alone Confidential Campus Resources The following campus resources are confidential. These individuals are not required to report the incident to Public Safety or University administrators. OASIS: Office of Advocacy Services for Interpersonal and Sexual Violence at the Wellness Center (202) 885-7070 / OASIS@american.edu AU’s victim advocates can provide information on University and local resources, help survivors access these resources, and provide support and guidance to survivors or to friends and family members needing help supporting a loved one. Counseling Center (202) 885-3500 The Counseling Center offers confidential counseling, group therapy, support, and referrals for survivors of sexual violence. Ordained Clergy at Kay Spiritual Life Center (202) 885-3320 A faith community can provide support to students affected by trauma. Ordained clergy are confidential resources. Student Health Center (202) 885-3380 The Student Health Center provides free screening for sexually transmitted infections and other medical services. Medical staff include physician assistants, general nurse practitioners, a physician, and a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Victims’ Rights Students who identify as victims of sexual misconduct have the following rights: You do not have to identify the alleged perpetrator. You can choose whether or not to file a complaint with the appropriate University department or with law enforcement. You can request information about University policies and procedures for releasing personally identifiable information. Public Safety can assist you with the criminal investigation to include coordinating with other members of the Criminal Justice System. You can access medical care without consenting to a criminal investigation. You can access confidential physical and mental health care at the Student Health Center and the Counseling Center, respectively. You can request a No Contact Order, campus housing reassignment, a change in your class schedule, or a new email address through the Office of the Dean of Students. You will be informed of the outcome of any related disciplinary proceeding. As a complainant in a disciplinary hearing, the Student Conduct Code guarantees you the following rights: To receive procedural information about disciplinary proceedings prior to and after submitting a complaint; To have a barrier placed between you and the respondent during the hearing; To have witnesses provide statements regarding the case; To have an advisor of your choice present during the disciplinary process; To challenge the persons conducting the hearing with regard to personal bias; To appeal a decision; To file a formal complaint with the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights if you believe the University did not handle your complaint appropriately. The sexual history or character of a party will not be admissible in disciplinary proceedings unless such information is deemed relevant by the hearing administrator. For additional information, students should visit the Student Conduct & Conflict Resolution Services website: www.american.edu/ocl/sccrs Filing a Complaint Prior to filing a complaint, consider contacting OASIS: Office of Advocacy Services for Interpersonal and Sexual Violence. A confidential advocate can provide support, referrals, and explain the adjudication process to you. Email OASIS@american.edu. If the alleged perpetrator is a student, a complaint may be filed with the Office of the Dean of Students at (202) 885-3300 or dos@american.edu. If the alleged perpetrator is staff or faculty, the student is encouraged to contact the Office of the Dean of Students who can act as an advisor and liaison to either Human Resources or Academic Affairs. Filing a report does not obligate an individual to participate in an investigation. However, if the University deems that an investigation is necessary to provide for a safe campus environment, a University representative may investigate the case. The survivor may then choose to participate in Conduct proceedings as the complainant, as a witness, or not at all. For details, students, staff, and faculty may refer to the University’s Discrimination and Sexual Harassment Policy. Criminal or Civil Complaints A survivor has legal recourse outside of the University. Public Safety can assist the student in filing a criminal complaint or temporary protection order and will coordinate with other law enforcement agencies as needed. Call (202) 885-2527. The survivor may also contact the Network for Victim Recovery Center of DC, an organization that provides free legal support to survivors in the DC area. Call (202) 742-1720. www.american.edu/ocl/OASIS