Lithuanian Communications Regulatory Authority Opinion on the Broadband Regulatory Principles The development of broadband is a complex task for both regulators and governments. The growth of broadband depends on many factors like increase of supply and demand of electronic services, ensuring that people have enough skills to use information society services including broadband and Internet. The successful development of low cost broadband needs political support at the highest level (tax refund policy, state funds additionally to the private investments for developing broadband infrastructure in non competitive areas, stimulation of eservices demand by creating public access Internet points and providing training, transparent and fair regulation system of electronic markets, etc.). Taking into account that the broadband access is provided using different technological platforms, the essential regulatory principle, fostering the growth of broadband, is the principle of technological neutrality. The most important key to boost low cost broadband access is infrastructure competition (especially in remote and rural areas). In this case the national regulatory authorities play the main role. Principle of minimal necessary regulation should be considered, market entry barriers should be removed as much as possible to promote effective competition, which would lead to lower broadband and Internet connectivity prices. Fostering competition in wholesale broadband market (by setting up the unified methodology on cost accounting for relevant access services and products, imposing an obligation to the incumbent operator to provide bitstream access to third parties on non discriminatory basis, etc.). In our opinion, both governments and national regulatory authorities must work together stimulating the roll out of the broadband networks.