Module Review 2016 1920s Key Aspects: • Social turmoil/ change • Prosperity/ progress • ‘Lost generation’ • Independence • Consumerism • Isolationism • Forward momentum vs stagnation/ decade of juxtaposition • Progressivism/ women’s rights/ immigration/ opposition/ discord • Debate over gap between understanding and reality 1930s Key aspects: • The 1929 Crash • The causes of the Great Depression • Hoover’s response/ FDR’s Response • The New Deal/ Second New Deal/ Three RRR’s/ Alphabet administrations • Success and failure – who thinks what and why • Social impact/ short and long term consequences 1940s Key Aspects: • Pre-war politics • Pearl Harbor (Dec. 1941) • Economic/ Political/ Social impact • Major battles • European/ Pacific theatres • Major players • FDR/ Churchill/ Eisenhower/ Stalin etc. • The Atomic Bomb • Post-war implications 1950s Key Aspects: Domestic politics • McCarthyism • Conservatism and conformity • American exceptionalism/ consumerism/ patriotism • Jim Crow culture/ beginnings of the Civil Rights Movement • Notions of family • nuclear family units/ women’s roles/ teenagers/ baby boom • Pop culture/ Beat Generation 1950s Key Aspects: Foreign policy • Containment and Liberation • Long Telegram/ NSC-68 • Truman Doctrine/ Marshall Plan • NATO/ United Nations/ Warsaw Pact • The Korean War (1950-1953) • Truman vs. Eisenhower • Soviet Policies • Relationship between foreign policy and domestic politics 1960s Key Aspects: Domestic Politics • John F. Kennedy vs Lyndon B. Johnson • New Frontier/ Great Society/ Nixon’s Approach • Student Movements • Anti-War Movement/ Counterculture/ cultural impact/ Societal impact/ major players/ major movements/ success v. failure • Civil Rights Movement • Societal impact/ major players/ major movements/ success v. failure • Women’s Rights Movement • Societal impact/ major players/ major movements/ success v. failure • Conservative Movement 1960s Key Aspects: Foreign Policy • Bay of Pigs (1961)/ Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) • Vietnam • • • • Early years (Kennedy) Escalation (LBJ) ‘Peace with Honor’ (Nixon) Major offensives (Gulf of Tonkin/ Rolling Thunder/ Tet-Offensive/ My Lai/ Christmas Bombings etc.) • Battle techniques/ success v failure/ home front impact • Kennedy/ Johnson/ Nixon approaches to Communism/ Soviet Relations 1970s Key Aspects • Growth of Conservatism • Liberalism vs. Conservatism • Watergate Scandal • Implications of the scandal • Domestic Policies • Economy/ social programs/ Great Society Programs/ relationship with Democratic Congress/ progress of rights movements • Foreign Policy • Nixon Doctrine/ Realpolitik/ Détente/ China/ SALT/ Kissinger/ Middle East • Nixon’s agenda/ Presidency/ approach/ public image/ personality