13th Subregional Telecommunication Meeting
for
Brief about Myanmar
Cambodia , Lao PDR , Myanmar and Vietnam
4 to 6 October 2006.
Geography
- largest on the mainland in south-east Asia
Country Report on Wireless
Broadband Deployment
-total land area of 676,577 square kilometer
- International borders of 5858 Kilometer withBangladesh ,India ,China, Thailand and Laos
-total coastal line length 2832kilometer.
-2090 kilometer (north to south )and 925kilometer
(east to west ).
Topography
By
U Tint Lwin
Chief Engineer
Information and Telecommunication Department
-50% of mountains and forests
(northern and eastern)
Present ICT Status of MPT
population
-54.3 million Population
-135 ethnic groups
-seven states and seven divisions
-80% of the population live in rural area
and occupied in agriculture sector.
Natural Resources
-the agriculture based economy
-rice, minerals, teak and hardwood forest, onshore
and offshore oil fields, precious stones and pearls
of the highest quality.
Population
Telephone
Telephone Density
Exchange
Auto Exchange
Manual Exchange
Transit Exchange
International Exchange
Mobile Exchange
Packet Exchange
Internet Gateway
Microwave Stations
Digital
Analogue
Earth Stations
International Stations
Domestic Stations
International Submarine Cable Landing Point
Domestic Satellite Communications
ICT Infrastructure
National backbone
- 181
- 49
1
- 416
1
Chibwe
Sonpayabon
Taning
Panwa
ThaiCom 1-A
Mabine
Kalaywa
Cross border Fiber Link :India-Myanmar
- 137
- 640
4
2
6
1
2
Putao
Lahwe
Khantee
Homemalin
: Fiber link between major cities
- 54.3 millions
- 667,831
- 1.23
Kunlon
China-Myanmar
Hteelin
Thai-Myanmar
tankyan
Minela
MatupeMintup
Minepan
Buteetaung
International Link
loudkine
Minetone
Mineywe
: Sea-Me-We(3) Cable
Homain
: Satellite
Bawlakhal
Gwa
Papon
Last Mile Link
: Dedicated Link
Ngwesaung
Yangon
Myawaddy
: ADSL/
Kyarinn
Wireless Broad Band Access
KoKoe island
: MPT Satellite Terminal
Special networks
MPT Satellite Terminal ( 461 )
SCPC Stations (1)
:Ministry of Science and Technology
Network
VSAT Stations (10)
:Educational Intranet
: Medical education network
Digital Microwave Links
: Industrial Network
Fibre Links
HUB Stations (1)
sakanthit island
Kanmaw island
warisland
Taninthayi
Bokepyin
Kamaukgyi
Kawthaung
1
Mobile Telephone System
MPT’s Rural Communications System Configuration
Thaicom-3
Satellite
Total 188,203
Moekok
iPSTAR
Satellite
Saging(CDMA)
Mandalay:(Cellular,
CDMA,GSM)
Fiber Cable
Taungdwingyi
C-Band Gateway
Fiber Cable
Fiber Cable
Yangon (Cellular,
CDMA,GSM)
Toegyaunggalay
I.T.M.C
ISP
VoIP
Thaicom 1-A ( 120 HEMeasat
)
Intelsat ( 60 HE )
Thanlyin Diversity
Ku-Band Gateway
PSTN
Border Link Communication Network Diagram
Intelsat(60 HE)
Thaicom 1-A(120 HE)
Tamu
To Other Countries
To Malaysia
To Thailand
China
India
a|ÏvD
Lao
Overseas
Yangon
rJaqmuf
Thanlyin
PyaponTerminal Station
Yangon
Landing Point
Kalahtaik
Landing Point
Kalahtaik
SEA-ME-WE 3 Submarine Cable From Mumbai
R401
R402
R403
R404
R405
R406
R407
R408
R409
R410
R411
R412
R413
R414
R415
To
R416
To Mumbai
Vietnan
Singapore
Sea Me We 3 Submarine Cable
Overseas
To Singapore
Digital Microwave Radio Point to Point Radio Link Diagram [PoP]
Thaicom-2
Satellite
Myanmar Teleport
Internet
Backbone
Hong Kong
nd
Ba
C-
INTERNET
SERVER
iPSTAR
GATEWAY
!
d
Ku-Ban
ROUTER
Cambodia
ne
t
SL
AD
In
te r
Dialup
System Configuration of Myanmar Teleport Services
s
les
Thailand
Tuas
Branching Unit – 4.4
ire
W
R401
R402
R403
R404
R405
R406
R407
R408
R409
R410
R411
R412
R413
R414
R415
R416
VoIP Switch
"
Fiber Optic
MPT
IPSW
MPT
INTERNET
Nation-wide
PSTN
Myanmar Teleport
!
!
"
#
2
Microwave Data System Point to Point Radio Link Diagram
Wi-Max Deployment
MDS [LEDR400S]
User Networks
MDS [LEDR400S]
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
Network
Infrastructure
User Networks
TDR
TDR
User Networks
MDS [LEDR400S]
Network Infrastructure
User Networks
Myanmar Teleport
Trader Hotel
[POP]
LEDR 400S Specifications
Frequency Range
: 330-512 MHz (LEDR400S)
RF Occupied Bandwidth
: 25,50,100,200 KHz
User Data Rate
: 64,128,256,384,512&768Kbps
Modulation Type
: 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK
Acquisition Time
: From power up, 10 Seconds
Voltage Range
: 24 VDC
Power Consumption
: Less than 60 Watts
Temperature Range
: -5 Deg to 50 Deg C
BWA Architecture
Remote VSAT Network Diagram
1.8 meter Antenna
2 Watt Radio
Corporate Branch
Offices
Telco Central
Office
Internet,
Public & Private Internet
Backbone
Networks
Point-to-Multipoint
Fiber or
Wireless
Small Businesses
MAU
Residences
Wireless
Base Station
Sub-11 GHz
• Targeted to small/medium businesses & residential
• Copper replacement
Wireless
Subscriber Unit
Indoor
Unit
Ethernet Hub
IBM 3X74
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal
Mainframe Terminals
Government Network Architecture
Basic iPSTAR network
Thaicom
Internet Backbone
192.168.1.1(GW)
203.192.33.44(GW)
IP Sat.
NB 244
IPASTARGateway
Ellipticalof f set dish
120-240 cm.
NetworkBox
Computer
Client
3
Teleport Cyber City Total
Solution
Key Element list – NGN Access
and DSL service (1/4)
IN-SCP
INAP
Elem./Netw. Management
1300 CMC
SPS
Master DB
MPT‘s Billing Center
A8628-MMIC
5020 MGC/CSC
CMS-1000
Media Server
SIP
Service-aware IP Network
M2UA
PSTN TDM
Trunk Switches /MSC
ACME
SBC
Internet
Megaco (H.248)
ISAM + Litespan
SS7 / M2UA/ INAP Residential&
SIP
ISP
NTP Server
7515 TGW
(Mandalay)
Commercial
H.323
Billing CDRs
Network Mgmt
A7325 + Litespan
Office
Buildings
Note: The following assumption and quantity are defined by MPT
•
Total subscribers lines:
– ADSL2+ 5576 lines
– VoIP
10304 lines
– Including:
• Residential Area
– Total 4000 VoIP and 3000 ADSL2+ service
• Commercial Area
– Total 4000 VoIP and 2000 ADSL2+ service
• Office Building Area
– Total 2304 VoIP and 576 ADSL2+ service
Area
WIFI
Data Traffic
Soft client
PC / Video Phone
•
xDSL User / POTS
WIFI
IP
xDSL User / POTS
Peering Softswitche
Other MPT’s
softswitches
Key Element list – NGN Access
and DSL service (4/4)
•
Note: The following assumption and quantity are defined by MPT
•
Equipment Summary
• A1540 Litespan
16 sets
• A7302ISAM 8 sets
• A7325RU
12 sets
• ADSL CPE 5576 sets
• WIFI CPE
200 sets
• Network Management System
1 set
Internet Infrastructure
• Number of ISPs
:2
• Internet Subscriber
: 10,000
–User connectivity : Dial-up, ADSL, WLL
– Now widely used by citizen
• Cyber café: 20 (17 in Yangon, 3 in Mandalay)
• Internet User
: 90,745
• Satellite is main international connectivity
• Country domain name
: .mm
MPT Access
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Email, Internet User
ADSL
11,565
BWLL
6,150
Dial Up
65,155
Satellite Terminal
Total
5,180
88,050
4
• Wireless Broadband Characteristics
Satellite
Policies and Regulations
Services Service
(5). Co –AllLocation
aps:óSkef:owfrSwfxm:|SdrSK
( Dial Up, ADSL,BWLL , iPSTAR)
1 Full Rack
-
600,000 Ks/month
½ Rack
-
350,000 Ks/month
Shared Rack
Annual
Fee (6 U)
FEC
Additional Shelf Space Service Plan Downgrade
IP Address
-
120,000-Ks/month
60
25,000 Ks/month
30 FEC
20,000 Ks/Yr/IP
Excess
Traffic
- change5,000 -Ks/GB 10 FEC
User Name
/ E.mail Address
Additional E.Mail Account
(Not
Available
for1.75
Student
Type)
* 1U
= approx
inches
-
•
Myanma Posts and Telecommunications
•
Postal and telecommunication services for the general public must
be under the charge of the government. Myanma Posts and
Telecommunications is the sole agent, under existing laws and
regulations, allowed to provide postal, telegraph and telephone
service. Private operators or economic organizations may be
granted concessions for cases approved by the government.
To develop Information Communications Technology (ICT)
Private sector investments in addition to government
sector investments shall be allowed.
Manufacturing of communication equipments within the country
shall be arranged.
24 FEC/acct/yr
Legal Infrastructure Legal Infrastructure
• E-Legal subcommittee under e Legal subcommittee under e-National Task Force
National Task Force
• To draft cyber law in line with To draft cyber law in line with e-asean asean frame
work frame work
• Stop gap measures to amend the existing laws
Stop gap measures to amend the existing laws – to be released as orders to save time
to be released as orders to save time
• “Electronic Transaction Law Electronic Transaction Law” was enacted on 30
April 2004
was enacted on 30 April 2004
•Comprehensive laws
Comprehensive laws – Computer Science Development Law in 1986
Computer Science Development Law in 1986 – Electronic Transaction Law in 2004
Electronic Transaction Law in 2004 – Telecommunication Law (being drafted)
National Broadband Deployment Plan
We have implemented the fiber backbone link to be nearly covering the whole
country area for the purpose of not only voice, but especially for Broadband
services.
At the first phase, we are launching ADSL 2 + high speed internet access by using
existing copper wire at the state and division and District areas.
For a second phase, we are planning to be launching . Wi-Max broadband access
at the remote areas as we have the high speed fiber link connected to ISP. For
Yangon, we already have Broadband WLL and kuband satellite Broadband
system for the remote areas.
We have implemented e-Government Data center and we should have the
broadband access for the efficient application of over e-Government system.
As a pilot project, we are planning Wi - Fi and Wi- Max system at our Silicon
Village which was start implementing now at the upper Myanmar.
At the same time, we like to invite the Foreign investors as we will have Hardware
and Software Lot, incubation center and R & D centers.
5
ICT Human Resource
Development
Ministry of Science and Technology
No. of Computer University
:2
No of Gov: Computer Colleges
: 24
Total No. of ICT professionals/year
: 6000
( Undergrad/Postgrad: Diploma, Bachelor, Master, Doctorate)
Ministry of Education
Total No. of ICT professionals/year
: 1500
(Undergrad/Postgrad: Diploma, Bachelor, Master)
ICT Education and Awareness
Building : 1593
Multimedia Classroom
e-Education Learning Center
: 624
Myanmar education Network utilizing VSAT and Broadband
were introduced for the whole country
Ministry of Education network
Smart School Project
MCF and Associations
Total No. of ICT professionals/year
Private Computer Training Institutions
Total No. of ICT Professionals/year
No. of ICT Companies
Developing Education portal
: 700
: 850
: about 250
Software Development& other : 24.70 %
Training
: 27.46 %
H/W Sales
: 27.14 %
Systems Integration
: 11.59 %
Network Solutions
: 8.55 %
Time Frame
2000
Results of Demand Forecasting (in million)
2005
Population
55.26
2010
60.35
2020
70.50
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
- Concentrating Major City Areas
2030
I
Expansion
Period
- Village Phone
80.63
Number of Households
9.00
11.54
16.63
21.72
GDP(in Million USD)
10,175
16,387
42,503
110,241
Per Capita GDP (in USD)
184
272
603
1,367
Fixed subscribers
0.40
1.63
13.60
23.60
Mobile subscribers
0.14
1.70
8.67
21.38
Teledensity
0.7%
3.2%
19.3%
29.3%
Mobile subscription
0.3%
3.5%
12.3%
26.5%
- One-Phone-Per-Household
II
One-phoneper-onehousehold
Period
- Fully Automatic Switching System
- Fiber Optic Backbone Network
III
Ubiquitous
Telecom
Period
- Broadband (\wire & wireless) Internet
6
Current Status Analysis
798 8 : ; < =
• Government initiative for informatizationConflict among Ministries can be resolved
• All technologies are available- cost-effective
• Attractive investment environments - ASEAN,
• Excess Demand for Telephone Services
India, China etc.
• High ARPU in mobile services
! " #$! % '& (*)
& " + % ! ,*- %/. 0 - . %/1
23 4 5 6 6
• Limited telephone capacity-More investment
required to accommodate subscribers
• Low ARPU in fixed services
> 4 Since the process of digital globalization is still accelerating, Myanmar also
trying the best to be integrating with the globalization by co-operating with the other
countries.
Myanmar is now with the full potential to be narrowing the ICT development gap
and digital divide within among ASEAN countries.
Myama Posts and Telecommunications (MPT) is attempting to have the ICT
infrastructure development which will create the promotion of any where, any time, Ubiquitous
Telecommunications Network.
Foreign investment is very important to be improving the infrastructure for initial
investment, requiring the financial assistance as well as the technical assistance activities.
However the impact of the ICT development master and action plan projects and
initiations, future Myanmar will development ICT infrastructure and have narrower digital
divide.
• the foreign investment limited –
• More financial assistances are required.
• Old equipments
7