Successful Interviewing Techniques Keep in mind: The resume gets you the interview… The interview gets you the job! So … • You need to prepare. – Know your skills, your abilities, your talents – Know the company/org and the job – Know how to answer behavioral based interview questions – Know the importance of follow-up Always, know the basics • • • • Dress professionally Practice talking about yourself Be on time! Take a portfolio containing: extra copies of your resume, references, pen, paper • Take money (including change) Know yourself . . . • Talents: natural abilities, born with these and it sets you apart • Skills: achieved abilities, you develop these • Interests: what captures your imagination, your passion, your time • Values: what guides your actions and decisions Know the organization . . . . • Do your research on the organization – – – – – – Who are they? Do they have a mission statement? What service do they provide/what is their product? Who owns them? Who do they own? Where are they geographically located? What are their different divisions? Who are their key competitors? • Most importantly, why are they the organization that matches your interests and skills? Now, know the job . . . • Get a job description – are general career descriptions on their web site? • Look for the skills they ask for – how do your skills set match up? • Think about how you can demonstrate how you can do each of the tasks listed on a job description • If you are really interested, try to find out the type of interviewing technique they use Start thinking like an employer • Look for clues so you understand “how does this employer think” • Go to the website and look for anything that talks about qualities of their people – if they have a career area, it will be there • Print out web pages, begin to write down attributes they state so you can think how you match those An example: Valley Children’s Hospital • www.childrenscentralcal.org – at the top, click on “About Us & Info” • They give you lots of information including their mission, vision and values • Think of examples of when you exemplified: – Leadership – Service to the Community – Working with Diversity Note where there is a match . . . Valley Children’s You • • • • • • • • • • • • Excellence Compassionate Care Integrity Innovation Collaboration Stewardship Studious and earn good grades Volunteer experience Ethical Takes on challenges Works well as a team member Cares about saving resources Common interview questions: • • • • • Tell me something about yourself Why do you want to work here? Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years? What are your strengths and weaknesses? Do you have any questions? Tell me about yourself: • • • • • • This is your introduction so make it good! Just a bit of history Start establishing your “track record” Introduce your skills Give short examples to support statements Come up to the present - how does it all lead to this opportunity? Tell me about yourself tips Consider your response to this request as a commercial that sells your autobiography. Always answer this question with positive information. When describing yourself, you should give specific examples of your professional and personal qualities. Your response should be focused on skills and experience relevant to the position in question. Tell me about yourself sample "I've always been interested in helping others, and I spent my last two years in school preparing myself to work in the field of social work when I graduated. In addition to my required fieldwork, I looked for other volunteer and extracurricular opportunities that would allow me to gain additional skills, and I'm excited to continue on that path. I've been told that I have compassion, am a good listener and have great interpersonal skills. So I'm particularly excited about this opportunity." Why do you want to work here? • • • • • What are your priorities? What are your values? How you navigate through decision-making? Why and how did you decide on applying? Be detailed - no vague answers Why do you want to work here? tips The employer wishes to observe if your answer indicates that you have thought about what you want and that you have researched the organization. A little flattery will go a long way, so cite some good qualities of the organization. Let the interviewer know you are being selective about where you want to work and that you're not just sending your resume for any job opening. Why do you want to work here? sample "I'm connected on LinkedIn to several people who work in your department. When I reviewed their profiles, I saw that we all shared some things in common. It struck me that this is the kind of place where I can fit in and excel, so I was thrilled to see you have this opening." How to persuade an employer you can add value to the organization • Use the STAR approach to answering questions and when giving examples: S = Situation T = Task A = Action you took R = Result Using the STAR technique • Be specific and use detail in each and every answer • “Paint” a picture with your descriptions – use words that really describe the situation: when it took place, where it took place, who else was involved • The employer should be able to visualize it. Interview question: Tell me about a time you worked with a group on a project. S = SITUATION • Choose ONE specific example • Describe the situation as completely as possible – take your time Last fall semester I was enrolled in a Public Relations Writing class that all Public Relations majors are required to take. It had an enrollment of over 35 students, but within that large class are smaller groups of 5 - 6 students. These small groups work closely together on one important project. My group had five members . . . . T = TASK • The task – is the “task at hand” – what needs to get done? what is the goal of the project? what is the objective? the desired outcome? In our group project, we were assigned to create messages tailored to multiple groups via a range of media and making a presentation to a target audience. We needed to manage every aspect of the process from start to finish. A = ACTION YOU TOOK • These are the actions that you specifically took in the group, or on the project Each of us had to take a specific role. I volunteered to serve as coordinator for the group. I wanted to make sure that everyone had access to the progress as we went along, so I created a Blackboard account where I could list the most recent information. As I updated the account, everyone had access to it in real time. R = RESULT • This is how the project turned out – the impact that you made – “the end of the story” Because we all had access to the necessary information when we met, we were all on the same page. We could use our time to make important decisions and react quickly if we needed to make adjustments. Therefore, our project went very well and everyone in our group earned an “A.” STAR exercise – your turn STAR Stories for Behavioral Interview Questions (Handout) Closing interview questions • Why should I hire you? • Do you have questions for me? • Is there anything else you would like to say? Why should I hire you? This is your opportunity to: • Summarize your key characteristics • Let them know which skills you have that relate directly to the job “You are seeking someone to join your organization and I have done very well in my major classes and have the practical experience you are seeking.” • That you are excited about the opportunity Do you have questions for me? Have 3-5 good solid questions that came up as you were doing your research: • • • • Training programs Timeline for the hiring process, next steps Company culture Something you read Before we conclude . . . . Make sure you end the interview on an upbeat note – • Thank the interviewer • Let him/her know how much you want the job • Ask for a business card so you can follow up by sending a thank you email and/or thank you letter Last tips • Practice makes perfect! • Do a mock interview OPTIMALRESUME™ • https://csufresno.optimalresume.com • Select the Interview Prep module for a practice Interview; available 24/7 Questions? Contact Us! Office Hours 8:00 am – 5:00 pm, M - F Walk In Hours Mon. & Tues: 10:00 am – 12:00 pm Wed. & Thurs: 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm Located Thomas 103 278-2381 www.fresnostate.edu/careers careerservices@csufresno.edu