Course: Social Subjects: Making a Decision Weather Level: National 2 April 2015 This advice and guidance has been produced for teachers and other staff who provide learning, teaching and support as learners work towards qualifications. These materials have been designed to assist teachers and others with the delivery of programmes of learning within the new qualifications framework. These support materials, which are neither prescriptive nor exhaustive, provide suggestions on approaches to teaching and learning which will promote development of the necessary knowledge, understanding and skills. Staff are encouraged to draw on these materials, and existing materials, to develop their own programmes of learning which are appropriate to the needs of learners within their own context. Staff should also refer to the course and unit specifications and support notes which have been issued by the Scottish Qualifications Authority. http://www.sqa.org.uk Acknowledgement © Crown copyright 2015. 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This document is also available from our website at www.educationscotland.gov.uk 2 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 Contents Introduction 4 Section 1: What is weather? 7 Section 2: Elements of the weather 12 Section 3: The weather where I live 19 Section 4: The climate of the Mediterranean 30 Section 5: Making a decision 38 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 3 INTRODUCTION Introduction Advice and guidance to staff This advice and guidance is for staff to consider and reflect on when planning learning and teaching for the Social Subjects course at National 2 level. The suggested approaches to learning and teaching contained within this document may allow learners to develop and exemplify their skills in making a decision. The context for learning is based around weather and Climate. It based on making a decision on which climate would learners prefer to live in. The approaches to learning and teaching and example activities contained within this advice and guidance can be adapted and used with many contexts. It is for staff and learners to determine the most appropriate context for learning to establish the best routes for progression. The Social Subjects National 2 course builds on the experiences and outcomes of the social studies curriculum area. The experiences and outcomes listed below are taken from the second level and are suggestions only for preparation of delivery of National 2 units. Depending on the context chosen, staff may find that they will cover a range of other experiences and outcomes from different levels. Staff should always refer to the documentation from the SQA in the first instance. Skills development Learners will develop skills through gathering a wide range of relevant sources related to their chosen context, comparing climate in the United Kingdom and Mediterranean. Learners will develop confidence in identifying key or important pieces of information to help make decisions linked to the context. Learners will be able to improve their literacy skills by being able to understand and interpret ideas from information presented in different ways. For example, using graphs and charts in the weather topic to help them make reasoned and informed decisions about which climate is best to live in. Learners will be able to communicate these selected sources of key information through a variety of methods. Learners can use a range of presentation approaches, for example their usual mode of communication, computer software, photographs or video clips. 4 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 INTRODUCTION ICT and research skills Learners will be able to gather information from websites identifying relevant information, for example in recording what the weather is like where they live. They will also develop research skills by collecting key information from weather forecasts and online websites. Numeracy skills Learners will be able to develop their numeracy and problem-solving skills through this course. Learners will develop confidence using charts and bar graphs as well as being able to process limited numerical information, for example constructing climate graphs outlining the amounts of rainfall and temperature for each climactic zone. Articulation and progression The examples of tasks contained within this document suggest potential ways in which to expose learners to the skills within Geography National 3 should this be an appropriate progression route. It also provides an example of possible bi-level teaching, where a context from Geography National 3 is differentiated to exemplify successful achievement of the learning outcomes for National 2 units. Again, staff should refer to the SQA documentation. It is important to choose an appropriate context for learning depending on the abilities of the learners undertaking the course. When considering the suitability of particular activities staff should refer to SQA documentation. Staff may wish to explore breaking learning down into manageable chunks. This approach is successful whether it is knowledge that is being disseminated or a particular skill being focused on. Learners should be encouraged to work in an increasingly independent fashion as they progress through a context and increase the amount of information they are able to handle. Learners may require frequent opportunities to consolidate specific skills. Staff are encouraged to exercise professional judgement in deciding the specific learning intentions for a learner. It is helpful to be clear and specific with learning intentions and to make sure learners know whether their intention is based around a skill or on knowledge, or indeed elements of both. It is for staff to decide how best learners can engage in recording their learning and the ways in which they reflect on it. A suggested approach could be for learners to complete this proforma as part of the self-assessment process and/or to participate in peer assessment. In other cases it may be more appropriate for staff to record feedback. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 5 SECTION 2: WHAT IS WEATHER? Section 1: What is weather? In this section learners will learn about the climate of the Mediterranean. Learning aims I can briefly describe what is meant by the term ‘weather’. I can briefly describe what is meant by the term ‘climate’. I can identify the difference between the meaning of weather and climate. I can briefly outline how weather affects different people. Starter activity In pairs or groups write down anything you can associate with weather. Draw a mind map outlining your ideas and share these with the rest of your group. What is weather? Weather is the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere. Over the short term the atmosphere can change quickly. What is climate? Climate is the overall pattern of weather, usually based on an average over 30 years. Climate happens over the longer term when weather conditions remain the same. There are many examples of different climate zones around the world, for example tropical rainforest, which has hot and wet conditions, and tundra, which has very cold and dry conditions. 6 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 1: WHAT IS WEATHER? Look at the pictures below, which outline different types of climate: Tundra Tropical rainforest Hot desert Activity: The difference between weather and climate There is difference between weather and climate. Watch the following video clip on these differences. Take down some notes about the differences. http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/science/earth-sci/climate-weathersci/ MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 7 SECTION 2: WHAT IS WEATHER? Activity: Heads and tails Match the correct heads and tails. Heads Tails Weather The first term refers to daily changes in the atmosphere, whereas the second term relates to weather over a longer period of time. Climate The day-to-day changes in the atmosphere. The difference between weather and climate The overall pattern of weather over the longer term, usually a 30-year period. How weather affects people The weather is a very important area of study because weather can affect people in many different ways. Farmers Farmers need reliable moderate temperatures and rainfall. Look at Figure 1.1. Pilots Pilots need calm weather to fly aircraft safely. If there is too much rain or extreme temperatures then farmers are unable to grow crops. Extreme weather can make it difficult to fly. HOW WEATHER AFFECTS PEOPLE Builders Builders need calm and moderate weather (not too hold, cold, wet, dry or windy) to complete construction work. Figure 1.1 8 Emergency workers Extreme weather can cause emergencies if it is too hot, cold, wet or dry. How weather affects people. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 1: WHAT IS WEATHER? Activity Complete the mind map below to show the different people who are affected by the weather. PEOPLE AFFECTED BY THE WEATHER Activity Fill in the blanks using the word box below: The weather can affect many people, for example farmers, pilots, fishermen, teachers, workmen and shoppers. E__________ weather can bring lots of rain, wind and s________. This can stop people travelling between places. This is because weather can block r_______ and railways. It can also destroy and d_____________ people’s homes, making many people h______________. roads snow damage homeless extreme MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 9 SECTION 2: WHAT IS WEATHER? Section 1 review Name: _______________________________ Start date: __________ Learning aim How well did I learn? (traffic light) I can briefly describe what is meant by the term ‘weather’. I can briefly describe what is meant by the term ‘climate’. I can identify the difference between the meaning of weather and climate. I can briefly outline how weather affects different people. I did my best learning… I can learn better by… 10 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 2: ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER Section 2: Elements of the weather In this section learners will learn about the different elements of weather. Learning aims I can identify the different elements of weather. I can identify the instruments used to measure different weather elements. I can describe how meteorologists can forecast the weather using different sources of information. Elements of weather There are many elements that make up our weather. Look at Figure 2.1. Precipitation (rain, hail, sleet, and snow) Sunshine amount Air pressure Temperature ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER Visibility Figure 2.1 Wind speed Wind direction Cloud cover The different elements of weather. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 11 SECTION 2: ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER Activity: Elements of weather Match the correct heads and tails. Heads Tails Temperature Water falls to the ground in one of several forms. Four of these are rain, snow, hail and sleet. Precipitation This tells us how strong the wind is. Wind speed This is a measure of how hot or cold it is. Cloud type This is the direction from which the wind comes. Wind direction This is the distance that can be seen. Visibility Clouds come in many shapes, sizes or types. 12 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 2: ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER How is the weather measured? We use many instruments to measure and help us forecast the weather. Look at the information below. Thermometer This measures the temperature. It can record the lowest and highest temperatures. Rain gauge A rain gauge is a copper cylinder stuck into the ground with a funnel on top. This instrument measures the amount of rainfall (precipitation). Wind vane This instrument measures wind direction. The arrow on the weather vane points in the direction the wind is coming from. Anemometer This instrument measures wind speed. The cups on the anemometer catch the wind, making them spin. The faster the wind, the faster the cups spin. A reading is given on a speedometer attached to the anemometer. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 13 SECTION 2: ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER Sunshine recorder This instrument measures the amount of sunshine received within a day (24 hours). The glass ball concentrates the Sun’s rays onto a piece of card placed behind the ball. The rays leave a burn mark on the card as the Sun moves through the sky. A Stephenson screen A Stephenson screen measures temperature. A thermometer is placed in a white box so it can record the temperature more accurately. Observing the weather The weather can be observed by the human eye by looking for the amount of cloud cover or the visibility in the sky. 14 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 2: ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER Activity Complete the following activity using the information on pages 13 - 15 and the word box below. Match the instrument with the type of weather. Type of weather Precipitation (rain) Sunshine Wind speed Wind direction Temperature Cloud cover rain gauge sunshine recorder Instrument anemometer wind vane human eye thermometer How can we forecast the weather? Meteorologists can forecast the weather by collecting different sources of information. Activity Watch the following video clip on these differences. http://splash.abc.net.au/media/-/m/85668/weather-forecasting Draw a mind map outlining the different sources of information. Sources of information Figure 2.2 shows some pictures of different sources of weather information. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 15 SECTION 2: ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER Figure 2.2 Different sources of weather information. Activity Complete the sentences and put in the missing words. Choose from the words in the box below. Weather b________ are sent into the u_____ air, carrying weather instruments. They send back information on temperature, air p________ and humidity by radio. Satellites o_____ the Earth and take p___________ of the clouds and pressure systems. Radar is used to find out where rain, s___ or hail is falling and the d_________ in which it is moving. Aircraft carry i___________ that record the wind and the temperature. orbit pressure 16 snow balloons direction upper instruments photographs MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 2: ELEMENTS OF THE WEATHER Section 2 review Name: _________________________________ Start date: ________ How well did I learn? (traffic light) Learning aim I can identify the different elements of weather. I can identify the instruments used to measure different weather elements. I can outline how meteorologists can forecast the weather using different sources of information. I did my best learning… I can learn better by… MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 17 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Section 3: The weather where I live In this section learners will learn about the weather and climate where they live in the UK. Learning aims I can describe the weather where I live. I can explore the amount of rainfall and temperatures in the UK. I can outline how air masses affect our weather. Weather and climate in the UK It is important to remember from Section 1 that weather and climate mean different things. Climate is about the average weather conditions. It deals with average temperature, average rainfall and average amounts of sunshine, wind speed and direction. These are measured over many years. Compared to many places around the world the British Isles have a climate that is mild and damp. It is also very changeable, making it difficult to forecast accurately. Figures 3.1 and 3.2 show the changeable British weather. Figure 3.1 Mild and wet weather. 18 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Figure 3.2 Warm and dry weather. Our changeable weather Figure 3.3 shows a weather map of the United Kingdom. Figure 3.3 Weather map of the United Kingdom. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 19 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Activity Look at the weather map for Sunday 25 May (Figure 3.3). Think about how our weather is changeable. Label different types of weather using the missing words box. sunny partly cloudy heavy rain cloudy light rain Activity Watch the following on video on why British weather is unpredictable. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17223307 Take notes on why the British weather is very changeable. Climate graphs Climate graphs are a way of showing how the temperature and rainfall vary throughout the year for a particular place. They help us to understand our changeable weather. Understanding a climate graph The bottom of the climate graph (along the x-axis) shows the months of the year. The red line tells us the temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). The blue bars tell us the amount of rainfall in millilitres. Figure 3.4 shows a climate graph of Glasgow. 20 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE The red line shows the temperature levels. The blue bars show the amount of rainfall. Months of the year. Figure 3.4 Climate graph for Glasgow. Activity Answer the following questions using words in the information boxes. Temperature 1. The highest temperature recorded is ______, in the month of J__________. 2. The lowest temperature recorded is ______, in the month of J____________. 3. The difference between the highest and lowest temperature is ______. This is called the temperature range. 4. Temperatures are mild from M________ to S______________. 1°C January 24°C 23°C May July September MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 21 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Rainfall 5. The highest rainfall is ______, in the month of J__________. 6. The lowest rainfall is ______, in the month of O__________. 135 mm October 78 mm July Extension activity: Research task Your task is to complete a climate graph for your local area. Log onto the Met Office website: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/ Collect information about the amount of rainfall and temperature for the whole year. 22 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Air masses in the UK The changeable weather in the British Isles is heavily influenced by air masses. An air mass is a large body of air with the same temperatures, humidity and air pressure that brings with it the weather from its source. The air mass, whether it is hot, cold, damp or dry, flows towards the British Isles. Each air mass is different as it brings with it its own type of weather conditions depending on the season of the year. Example 1 An air mass can bring cold and dry weather in winter as it originates from a cold dry continental area in Siberia. Example 2 Another air mass in winter could bring damp, cold and wet weather as it comes from a maritime area in the North Atlantic Ocean. Tropical air masses are more common in summer whereas polar air masses are more likely in winter. Activity: Air masses Type of weather associated with each air mass: key words. Polar = cold Tropical = hot Maritime = wet Continental = dry MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 23 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Activity 1. Look at the diagram below. Match each air mass with the correct name Artic 2. Tropical Continental Tropical Maritime Polar Continental Polar Maritime Air masses and people Match each air mass type with the correct picture below. Artic Tropical Continental Polar Continental Polar Maritime 24 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Activity Fill in the amounts of rainfall per year in the correct box on the diagram below. North Fort William receives _______mm of rainfall per year. East Ipswich receives _______mm of rainfall per year. West South 1232 mm 324 mm Activity Underline the bold word that correctly describes the amount of rainfall. Temperatures in the UK The north and west of the British Isles receive more/less rainfall. Places in the east and south are drier/wetter. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 25 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Temperatures in the UK Temperatures around the UK vary from place to place. The reasons for this are outlined below. Comparing temperatures Activity Fill in the blanks in the passages below about temperatures in summer and winter using the words in the information boxes. Temperatures in summer In summer temperatures are w________ in the south because the altitude there is lower than the north. It is also closer to the e___________. Temperatures are c_________ in the north because the altitude is higher than in the south. It is also closer to the p__________. warmer equator 26 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 cooler poles SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Temperatures in winter In the winter, temperatures are c_______ in the east as it is closer to the European c__________. Temperatures in the west are w_______ as it is closer to the s_______ and sheltered cooler sea warmer continent MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 27 SECTION 3: THE WEATHER WHERE I LIVE Section 3 review Name: _____________________________ Start date: ____________ Learning aim How well did I learn? (traffic light) I can describe the weather where I live. I can explore the amount of rainfall and temperatures in the UK. I can outline how air masses affect our weather. I did my best learning… I can learn better by… 28 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Section 4: The climate of the Mediterranean In this section learners will learn about the climate of the Mediterranean. Learning aims I can identify places that have a Mediterranean climate. I can briefly describe the climate of the Mediterranean region, mentioning the climate and rainfall. I can briefly describe why many tourists visit places that have a Mediterranean climate. The location of the Mediterranean Mediterranean climates exist on the west coasts of continents, between 30° and 40° north and south of the equator, and around the Mediterranean Sea. Regions with a Mediterranean climate include much of California, the Western Cape in South Africa, central Chile and the coastal areas of south-west Australia. Places with a Mediterranean climate are very pleasant places to live in and are popular with tourists. As these places are nearer the equator the temperatures are warmer. Activity: Where is the Mediterranean? Look at the map of the world below. Shade in the map showing the location of Mediterranean regions. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 29 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Extension With the use of a class atlas: 1. identify and add the names of seven continents to the map 2. identify and add the names of the five oceans to the map 3. label on the world map where you live. Activity: The location of the Mediterranean Complete the sentences below by underlining the correct bold word. 1. Mediterranean areas are found on the east/west side of continents. 2. Mediterranean areas are mainly on the coast/inland. 3. The largest/smallest Mediterranean region is around the Mediterranean Sea. 30 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN The climate of the Mediterranean Temperature Temperatures in the summer can be high, at nearly 30°C. In winter, temperatures are mild and rarely reach freezing. The average winter temperature is 10°C. Seasons The Mediterranean climate has two seasons: hot and dry summers and warm, wet winters. Rainfall Summer months can be very dry, with very little or no rain. Some places may experience drought conditions. In winter, it can be very wet. CLIMATE FACTFILE Wind Winds can be strong in Mediterranean regions, particularly next to the coast. Figure 4.1 Climate graph of the Mediterranean. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 31 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Activity: Describing the climate Look at the climate factfile and the climate graph of the Mediterranean above. Complete the missing words passage below. The climate graph for Malaga in Spain shows that there are _____ seasons. It is h____ and dry in the summer and warm and w_____ in the winter. The maximum temperature is ____°C in J______. The minimum temperature is ____°C in J______. In Malaga, emperatures are hot from May to O__________. The rainfall in Spain is generally low. The wettest months of the year are from October to M_________. In June, July and August there is hardly any rain, which means that there is a drought in the summer months. Total annual rainfall is ________mm. October 17°C March 432 mm hot wet June two 29°C January Why do people visit places with a Mediterranean climate? Places that have a Mediterranean climate attract many visitors every year. They are attracted by the pleasant weather, beautiful scenery, culture, food and drink. 32 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Activity Match the following statements with the correct picture. I can enjoy the local food and drink. I can enjoy the hot weather. I can visit historic buildings. I can go to the beach and relax. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 33 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Activity Watch the following travel programme about the Mediterranean. Why do people visit places with a Mediterranean climate? Give a reason for your answer. http://tvo.org/video/171482/secret-mediterranean-trevor-mcdonald-episode1 Activity Imagine you are on holiday in the Mediterranean. You are going to send a postcard to your family and friends. On the postcard below: describe what the weather is like describe what the food and drink is like describe the scenery around you. 34 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Comparing climates Activity Put the statements below under the correct heading. Climate of the Mediterranean Climate where I live Statements . There are four seasons in the year. There is very little rainfall. There are only two distinct seasons: hot and dry, and mild and wet. There is a moderate amount of rainfall. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 35 SECTION 4: THE CLIMATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Section 4 review Name: __________________________ Start date: _____________ Learning aim How well did I learn? (traffic light) I can identify places that have a Mediterranean climate. I can briefly describe the climate of the Mediterranean region, mentioning the climate and rainfall. I can briefly describe why many tourists visit places that have a Mediterranean climate. I did my best learning… I can learn better by… 36 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 5: MAKING A DECISION Section 5: Making a decision In this section learners will compare the climate and weather of where they live with the Mediterranean climate region. Learning aims I can record the weather where I live and that of a place in the Mediterranean climate region. I can compare the climate and weather of where I live with that of the Mediterranean climate region. I can use the information that I have collected to make a decision on where to live. I can give at least two reasons justifying my answer. I can complete a checklist showing that I have successfully made a decision. Extension activity Your task is to collect information about the temperature, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction and cloud cover where you live and compare that with a place in the Mediterranean climate region. You have to fill in two tables, one showing the information where you live and a second showing the weather information for a selected location with a Mediterranean climate. Record the temperature amount and type of weather for both regions. Websites BBC Weather: www.bbc.co.uk/weather Met Office: www.metoffice.co.uk European Weather Online: http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/Europe.htm European Weather Online: http://www.accuweather.com/en/europe-weather Example Website: www.bbc.co.uk/weather Location: Glasgow MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 37 SECTION 5: MAKING A DECISION Week 1 2 3 Date 16.1.15 23.1.15 30.1.15 Temperature 1°C 4°C 6°C Type of weather Snow showers Partly cloudy Heavy wind and rain Record the weather where you live for 6 weeks.. Look to see if there is a pattern. Table 1 Weather where you live: ___________________________ Week Date Temperature Type of weather 1 2 3 4 5 6 Record the weather in the Mediterranean region for 6 weeks using one of the websites on page 38 Website used: Look to see if there is a pattern. 38 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 5: MAKING A DECISION Table 2 Mediterranean region: ___________________ Week Date Temperature Type of weather 1 2 3 4 5 6 Activity: Comparing the differences Look at the information collected in the tables above. In the table below outline the differences in temperature, rainfall and type of weather. Climate where you live Mediterranean climate region Making a decision: where to live Based on the information that you have collected you will have to make a decision on what type of climate you would prefer to live in. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 39 SECTION 5: MAKING A DECISION You need to use two sources. Look at the table above and think about the similarities and differences between the climates. Sources (websites used): 1. ____________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________ Similarities between the climate regions: 1. ____________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________ Differences between the climate regions: 1. ____________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________ The type of climate region I would prefer to live in is: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (Give at least two reasons for your answer.) 40 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 SECTION 5: MAKING A DECISION Making a decision checklist To ensure that you have achieved the outcome(s) and assessment standards for this unit review your work with the help of staff and tick the right-hand column once you have achieved that outcome. Outcome(s) 1 Collect information about a chosen context in order to make a decision by: Assessment 1.1 Collecting information from two different sources I have collected two different sources of information 1.2 Selecting two key or important pieces of information from each source I can select two key pieces of information from each source. Achieved 2 Make a decision using the two key or important pieces of information linked to the chosen context by: 1.2 Describing the decision which has to be made I can describe the decision that I have made. 1.3 Identifying information which will help make the decision I can identify information that will help me make the decision. 1.4 Making the decision I can give at least two reasons justifying my answer. MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015 41 SECTION 5: MAKING A DECISION Section 5 review Name: _____________________________ Start date: ____________ Learning aim How well did I learn? (traffic light) I can record the weather where I live and that of a place in the Mediterranean climate region. I can compare the climate and weather of where I live with that of the Mediterranean climate region. I can compare the climate and weather of where I live with that of the Mediterranean climate region. I can give at least two reasons justifying my answer. I can complete a checklist showing that I have successfully made a decision. I did my best learning… I can learn better by… 42 MAKING A DECISION – SOCIAL SUBJECTS (NATIONAL 2) © Crown copyright 2015