ROAD SAFETY AUDIT County Street at Hart Street City of Taunton January 30, 2015 Prepared For: Massachusetts Department of Transportation Prepared By: Toole Design Group 33 Broad Street, 4th Floor Boston, MA 02109 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Table of Contents Background ................................................................................................................................. 1 Project Location Description ..................................................................................................... 2 Project Data ................................................................................................................................. 4 Audit Observations and Potential Enhancements ................................................................... 4 Summary of Road Safety Audit ............................................................................................... 10 List of Appendices Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. RSA Meeting Agenda RSA Audit Team Contact List Detailed Crash Data List of Figures Figure 1.Locus Map ................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Tables Table 1 - Participating Audit Team Members ........................................................................................... 1 Table 2 - Potential Safety Enhancements ................................................................................................ 11 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Background The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) Highway Division Safety Section has conducted a Road Safety Audit (RSA) for the intersection of County Street (Route 140) at Hart Street in Taunton in support of the ongoing design project. An RSA is required to be performed during the design process for any MassDOT related project that includes a high crash location in an effort to reduce the number and severity of fatal and serious injury crashes across the State. The goal of the RSA is to identify safety issues and provide potential enhancements to improve safety for all roadway users. Additionally, the potential enhancements are categorized by timeframe and cost which helps responsible agencies to determine if and when to make proposed implementations. Toole Design Group (TDG) conducted an RSA on Thursday, December 4, 2014. The audit was held at the Massachusetts DOT District 5 Headquarters building. Members of the audit team discussed safety issues, conducted a site visit, and determined countermeasures during the audit on the infrastructure and operating conditions of the subject intersection. The members of the audit team comprised of representatives from local, regional, and state agencies ranging from emergency responders to transportation planners and engineers. The members and their affiliations are provided in Table 1. Contact information for the audit team members are provided in Appendix B. Table 1 - Participating Audit Team Members Audit Team Member Agency/Affiliation Cathal O’Brien City of Taunton Department of Public Works Water Division Supervisor Fred Cornaglia City of Taunton Department of Public Works Commissioner Tony Abreau City of Taunton Department of Public Works Assistant Commissioner Tim Bradshaw City of Taunton Fire Chief David Warish City of Taunton Police Department Administrative Division Captain Derek Feeney City of Taunton Police Department Assistant Safety Officer Lisa Schletzbaum MassDOT Safety Section Kevin Chiang MassDOT Traffic Operations Bill Travers MassDOT District 5 Project Development Rich Oliveira MassDOT District 5 Projects Edward Feeney MassDOT District 5 Traffic Engineering Brian Chapman MassDOT Project Management Sandra Serpa MassDOT District 5 Lisa Estrela-Pedro Southeast Regional Planning and Economic Development District Jacqueline Schmidt Southeast Regional Planning and Economic Development District Joe Federico BETA Group, Inc. Tyler de Ruiter BETA Group, Inc. Jacqueline Carver Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates Alex Siu Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates Patrick Baxter Toole Design Group Shannon Brown Toole Design Group Page 1 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Project Location Description The study area includes the intersection of County Street at Hart Street in Taunton, Massachusetts, as shown in Figure 1. The intersection is classified as a high crash location based on the MassDOT Top Crash Locations map and confirmed by the crash data for the period between 2009 and 2014. County Street is classified by the MassDOT Bureau of Transportation Planning and Development as a minor urban arterial. The roadway is state owned south of the subject intersection, while to the north it is owned by the City of Taunton. According to the MassDOT Transportation Data Management System, 2000 traffic volumes on County Street north of the intersection were 18,600 vehicles per day. Hart Street is classified as an urban collector. West of County Street, 2000 traffic volumes on Hart Street were 9,900 vehicles per day. There are no posted speed limit signs near the intersection. The intersection is signalized with overhead mounted signals on all four approaches. Both the northbound and southbound approaches on County Street provide two through lanes. The eastbound and westbound approaches on Hart Street provide one exclusive right-turn lane and one through/left turn lane. The signal phasing includes a leading left turn phase for the southbound approach and a lagging left turn phase for the northbound approach. There are bus stops (flag stops) that service the 3 and 8 bus routes for the Greater Attleboro Taunton Regional Transit Authority on all four approaches. The intersection provides crosswalks and pedestrian push buttons with an actuated exclusive pedestrian phase. No bicycle facilities are provided on County Street at the study area intersection. A large casino resort development is being planned in the northeast quadrant of the Routes 24 & 140 interchange, approximately 1.2 miles southeast of the intersection. The development is predicted to generate a significant amount of additional daily traffic through this intersection. City staff also noted that the parcel on the southeast corner of the intersection is expected to be redeveloped within the next year with a small commercial building. Page 2 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Figure 1 - Aerial Map of County Street (Route 140) at Hart Street Page 3 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Project Data Audit team members received a meeting packet prior to the RSA including a meeting agenda (Appendix A), study area details, and crash data details. The crash data details and collision diagrams, graphical representation of the crash data, are provided in Appendix C. The audit members were asked to review the packet and visit the RSA study area prior to the meeting. Safety issues were identified by the team at the beginning of the RSA, followed by a field visit to the subject intersections. The audit team finished the meeting by determining appropriate countermeasures for the safety issues discussed. The crash data and collision diagrams were based on crashes that were reported by the Taunton Police Department and occurred between January 2009 and July 2014. According to the data, approximately 117 crashes were reported at the intersection during the five year time period. Of those crashes, the majority were angle crashes (43 percent – 51 crashes) and rear-end crashes (36 percent-42 crashes). The remaining crashes included head-on crashes (8 percent – 9 crashes), sideswipe crashes (8 percent – 9 crashes), and single vehicle crashes (5 percent-6 crashes). The most common cause for the crashes was “failure to yield right of way” (33 percent – 39 crashes). Audit Observations and Potential Enhancements During the RSA, the audit team identified the safety issues and discussed potential safety enhancements to address the issues. Several of the safety issues identified by the audit team were: • • • • • • • Intersection Geometry and Operations; Traffic Congestion; Intersection Sight Distance; Pedestrian Access; Traffic Signals and Phasing; Bicycle Access ; and Signage. The following sections discuss in detail the safety issues and potential enhancements that were identified during the RSA. Page 4 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Safety Issue #1. Intersection Geometry Observations: The audit team noted that the most common crash types were angle crashes and rear-end. In addition, 28 of the 51 rear-end crashes at the intersection included “followed too closely” as a factor. Team members noted during the field visit that vehicles typically queue in only the right lane at the County Street approaches even though two through lanes are provided. Drivers may avoid using the left lanes due to the chance of getting “stuck” behind left turning vehicles during the permissive left turn phase. This may contribute to the 16 left turn; the pattern may Figure 2 - A northbound left turning vehicle obstructs the southbound through travel lane. also contribute to 2 sideswipe crashes as drivers change lanes to bypass left turning vehicles. Audit team members noted that the existing shared left-through lanes are typically operating as defacto left-turn lanes. The negative offset between the opposing lanes results in stopped vehicles on the opposing approach blocking the view of the moving through vehicles in the adjacent right through lane. Furthermore, during the field visit, drivers were observed blocking traffic in the left opposing through lane while waiting to turn. Both of these issues may contribute to the pattern of angle crashes. Team members also noted that the merge distance on County Street departing the intersection is very short, and may contribute to four sideswipe and rear-end crashes. Team members observed vehicles using the right-only turn lanes on Hart Street for through movements rather than waiting behind left-turning vehicles. Team members noted that the Hart Street through movements are confusing as the through-left turn lanes are aligned with the opposite approach left-through lanes, requiring vehicles to shift to the right through the intersection. Anecdotal observations indicate that confusion of the lane configuration could be contributing to the six sideswipe crashes. Potential Enhancements: 1. In the short term, consider restriping all four of the approaches to provide single lane shared through/right and an exclusive left turn lane in each direction. Left turn lanes should be lined up across the intersection to improve sight distance or provide positive offset. 2. Evaluate potential for a roundabout. Team members noted that traffic analysis would be required to determine if a single lane roundabout would operate acceptably. Page 5 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Safety Issue #2. Congestion Observations: The audit team noted that heavy volume during the morning and afternoon peak hours causes long queues and driver frustration. The long queues extending past driveways may contribute to “courtesy crashes” where a driver in the queue allows a vehicle turning into or out of a driveway to pass through, resulting in a collision with a vehicle going in an adjacent lane; the queues also may block sight distance for turning vehicles. This may contribute to the 24 angle crashes reported at the driveways on the intersection approaches. Figure 3 - Heavy traffic volumes result in long queues. Audit team members noted during the field visit that vehicles making a through movement on Hart Street westbound near the Dunkin’ Donuts driveway often must wait through multiple cycles behind left-turning vehicles due to high traffic volumes and long queues. Audit members also noted that yellow light “sneakers” and red light running is common at this intersection and vehicles were observed going through the intersection after the light had changed red, which may contribute to the 20 angle crashes within the intersection. Audit team members noted that crash volumes were highest on Saturdays and during the month of December. Anecdotal observations indicate that nearby shopping areas may contribute to the high off-peak traffic volumes. Potential Enhancements: 1. Adjust signal timing and phasing to reflect current traffic volumes. 2. Review clearance change intervals and adjust if necessary to reduce red light running. 3. Consider increasing police enforcement at the intersection to discourage red light running. 4. As a long term measure, consider adding additional lanes to the intersection approaches to improve capacity and reduce the queue lengths. 5. Ensure that any new driveways constructed in the vicinity of the intersection be placed as far from the intersection as possible, and consider turn restrictions if necessary. Page 6 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Safety Issue #3. Intersection Sight Distance Observations: Team members noted during the field visit that sight distance is blocked by private business signs along the intersection approaches, including the Dunkin Donuts driveway on Hart Street, where sight distance is partially obstructed by the adjacent sign at 136 Hart Street. Of the crashes reported, 20 involved vehicles pulling into or out of driveways. The crash data indicate that there was a drop in crashes from 2012-2013 and Figure 4 - A business sign blocks sight distance for eastbound vehicles. anecdotal observations indicate that this may have been due to the CVS moving locations. Audit members indicated that drivers may use the CVS driveway to make right turns from Hart Street eastbound to County Street southbound and avoid the intersection. Members of the audit team also noted that the large sign for the business on the northeast corner of the intersection blocks sight distance for vehicles turning right on red from Hart Street eastbound to County Street southbound, which may cause angle crashes if drivers are unable to see to make a safe turn, although none were noted. Right turns on red on this approach may also contribute to the five rear-end crashes on the County Street southbound if drivers are forced to stop suddenly for a turning vehicle that did not see approaching traffic. Potential Enhancements: 1. Move signs that block intersection sight distance. 2. Install a R10-11 NO TURN ON RED sign on the eastbound intersection approach. 3. Consider restricting the Hart Street Dunkin’ Donuts driveway to right in/right out. 4. Install R10-7(mod) DO NOT BLOCK DRIVEWAY signs at locations where queues typically block commercial driveways. Page 7 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Safety Issue #4. Pedestrian Access Observations: Audit team members noted that the existing traffic signal does provide ADA accessible pedestrian signals and push buttons but the ramps at all four corners of the intersection are not ADA compliant. Additionally, team members noted that a traffic signal control cabinet blocks more than half of the sidewalk leading to the ramp on the southwest corner of the intersection. This type of restricted pedestrian space is also not ADA compliant. Team members noted that there was one crash reported that involved a pedestrian. Anecdotal observations indicated that impatient right-turning drivers are not willing to wait for pedestrians to cross during the exclusive pedestrian phase. Potential Enhancements: 1. Install ADA compliant curb ramps at all four corners. Figure 5 - A signal cabinet blocks the sidewalk. 2. Conduct enforcement at this intersection for drivers who fail to yield to legally crossing pedestrians. Safety Issue #5. Signal Phasing Observations: Audit team members noted that 51 of the crashes reported were angle crashes, including 15 which involved vehicles turning left from County Street. As previously stated, the southbound approach on County Street receives a leading protected left arrow and the northbound approach has a lagging left arrow. Anecdotal observations indicated that this may contribute to angle crashes at the intersection. The northbound left-turn signal may create the potential for a yellow-trap condition due to the lagging phase, where a Figure 6 - The northbound left turn phase lags after the southbound through phase. southbound vehicle would assume that the northbound signal turns red concurrent with the southbound signal. This may contribute to the three reported crashes between southbound left turning vehicles and northbound through vehicles. During the field visit, team members noted that left turning vehicles from the Hart Street approaches tend to have to wait until the light turns yellow to make the turn, which may Page 8 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group contribute to the one crash involving a westbound left turning vehicle and a northbound through vehicle. This may also contribute to the six rear end crashes on the Hart Street approaches. Potential Enhancements: 1. Install signs notifying of the lagging protected left turn on the southbound County Street approach. 2. Restripe the intersection to provide exclusive left turn lanes on all four approaches, which would allow for leading left turn phases on all approaches. 3. Install flashing yellow arrows in order to eliminate a yellow-trap situation if the signal continues to provide a lagging left-turn phase. This would require restriping the roadway to provide exclusive left turn lanes. Safety Issue #6. Bicycle Access Observations: Audit team members noted that there is currently no pedestrian or bicycle master plan for the City of Taunton. During the field visit, no bicyclists were observed traveling through the intersection, and no crashes were reported involving bicyclists. Anecdotal observations noted that there is little bicycle activity near the intersection, likely due to the perceived lack of safety, lack of bicycle facilities, and high traffic volumes. Potential Enhancements: 1. Consider including bike lanes as part of a comprehensive future project for the Hart Street and/or County Street corridors. Safety Issue #7. Signs Observations: Audit team members noted that there is a lack of signage at the intersection. During the field visit, W4-2 lane ends warning signs were observed at the County Street approaches. There is also a W2-1 advance intersection warning sign at the southbound County Street approach and a W3-3 signal warning sign on the northbound County Street approach. Team members noted that there are no lane use signs provided on the approaches, which may lead to sideswipe crashes if drivers make last minute lane changes. The exclusive right turn lanes on Hart Street are only designated by the Figure 7 - State route guide sign is small and pavement marking arrows, which may be poorly located. Page 9 Road Safety Audit—County Street at Hart Street – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group blocked by queued vehicles. Additionally, street name signs for the approaches are not visible at the intersection which could lead to confusion for drivers who are unfamiliar with the area. Team members also noted that the State Route guide sign on the westbound Hart Street approach is small and may not be visible to drivers at the intersection. Confusion due to the lack of lane use and street name signage may contribute to the six sideswipe crashes on the Hart Street approaches. Potential Enhancements: 1. Install R3-8 lane use signs to clarify lane usage and reduce the number of sideswipe crashes. 2. Install a street name sign placard to supplement the W3-3 signal warning sign on the County Street northbound approach. Replace the W2-1 advance intersection warning sign with a W3-3 signal warning sign with a street name placard on the County Street southbound approach. 3. Install mast arm mounted street name signs to improve visibility and reduce driver confusion. 4. Install larger state route guide signs and review placement to improve visibility and reduce driver confusion. Summary of Road Safety Audit Table 2 lists each safety issue and the corresponding potential safety enhancements that were discussed at the audit and within the previous section. The safety issues and potential safety enhancements are divided by location. For each observed safety issue and potential safety enhancement, the table includes the safety payoff, estimated time frame for completion, estimated construction cost, and the responsible agency. Safety payoff estimates are subjective and may be based on the relative percent of crashes that may be reduced by the enhancement; for example, low (<30 percent), medium (31 percent to 70 percent), and high (>71 percent). The time frame is categorized as short-term (<1 year), mid-term (1 to 3 years), or long-term (>3 years). The costs are categorized as low (<$10,000), medium ($10,001 to $50,000), or high (>$50,001). Page 10 Road Safety Audit—Hart’s Four Corners – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Table 2 - Potential Safety Enhancements Safety Issue Intersection Geometry Congestion Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Restripe all four approaches to provide a single shared through/right and an exclusive left turn lane in each direction. If roadway width allows, provide positive offset left turn lanes. High Short-term Low MassDOT/ Taunton Evaluate the potential for a modern roundabout. High Short-term Low MassDOT/ Taunton Adjust signal timing and phasing for current traffic volumes. Medium Short-term Low Taunton Review clearance intervals and adjust as necessary. Medium Short-term Low Taunton Consider increasing red light running enforcement Medium Short-term Low Taunton Consider adding lanes to the intersection approaches to improve capacity and safety. Medium Mid-term High MassDOT/ Taunton Ensure that any proposed driveways are located as far from the intersection as possible and consider turn restrictions. Medium Short-term Low Taunton Move signs that block intersection sight distance Medium Short-term Low Property Owners Medium Short-term Medium Taunton Low Short-term Low Taunton Install R10-7(mod) DO NOT BLOCK DRIVEWAY signs at commercial driveways Low Short-term Low Taunton Install ADA compliant curb ramps at all four corners Low Short-term Medium Taunton Relocate the signal cabinet to provide ADA compliant sidewalk. Low Long-term Medium Taunton Conduct enforcement for drivers failing to yield to pedestrians Low Short-term Low Taunton Medium Short-term Medium Taunton High Short-term Medium MassDOT/ Taunton Medium Mid-term Medium Taunton Restrict the Hart Street Dunkin’ Donuts driveway to right-in/rightIntersection out. Sight Distance Install R10-11 NO TURN ON RED sign on the west leg. Pedestrian Access Install signs on the southbound approach for the lagging northbound left turn phase. Restripe the intersection to provide exclusive left turn lanes on all four approaches in order to allow for leading left turn phases Signal Phasing on all approaches. Install flashing yellow arrows and exclusive left turn lanes in order to eliminate a yellow-trap situation if the signal continues to provide a lagging left turn phase. Page 11 Road Safety Audit—Hart’s Four Corners – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Safety Issue Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Bicycle Access Consider including bike lanes as part of a comprehensive future project for the Hart Street and/or County Street corridors. Low Long-term Medium MassDOT/ Taunton Install lane use signs. Low Short-term Low MassDOT/ Taunton Install a street name placard to supplement the W3-3 signal warning sign on County Street northbound. Replace the W2-1 advance intersection warning sign on the southbound approach with a W3-3 signal warning sign and street name placard. Low Short-term Low MassDOT/ Taunton Install mast-arm mounted street name signs. Low Short-term Low Taunton Install larger state route guide signs and review placement. Low Short-term Low MassDOT Signs Page 12 Road Safety Audit—Hart’s Four Corners – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Appendix A. RSA Meeting Agenda Road Safety Audit Taunton, MA County Road (Route 140) at Hart Street (Hart’s Four Corners) Meeting Location: MassDOT District 5 Office 1000 County Street, Taunton, MA Thursday, December 4th, 2014 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM Type of meeting: High Crash Location – Road Safety Audit Attendees: Invited Participants to Comprise a Multidisciplinary Team Please bring: Thoughts and Enthusiasm!! 1:00 PM Welcome and Introductions 1:15 PM Discussion of Safety Issues Crash history, Speed Regulations – provided in advance Existing Geometries and Conditions 2:00 PM Site Visit Drive to Hart’s Four Corners As a group, identify areas for improvement 2:30 PM Discussion of Potential Improvements Return to the MassDOT Office Discuss observations and finalize safety issue areas Discuss potential improvements and finalize recommendations 12:00 noon Adjourn for the Day – but the RSA has not ended Instructions for Participants: Before attending the RSA on December 4th, participants are encouraged to drive/walk through the intersection and complete/consider elements on the RSA Prompt List with a focus on safety. All participants will be actively involved in the process throughout. Participants are encouraged to come with thoughts and ideas, but are reminded that the synergy that develops and respect for others’ opinions are key elements to the success of the overall RSA process. After the RSA meeting, participants will be asked to comment and respond to the document materials to assure it is reflective of the RSA completed by the multidisciplinary team. Road Safety Audit—Hart’s Four Corners – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Appendix B. RSA Audit Team Contact List Road Safety Audit—Hart’s Four Corners – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Audit Team Members Agency/Affiliation Email Address Cathal O’Brien City of Taunton Department of Public Works cobrien@taunton-ma.gov Fred Cornaglia City of Taunton Department of Public Works fcornaglia@taunton-ma.gov Tony Abreau City of Taunton Department of Public Works tabreau@taunton-ma.gov Tim Bradshaw City of Taunton Fire Chief tbradshaw@tauntonfd.com David Warish City of Taunton Police Department dwarfish@tauntonpd.com Derek Feeney City of Taunton Police Department dfeeney@tauntonpd.com Lisa Schletzbaum MassDOT Safety Section Lisa.schletzbaum@state.ma.us Kevin Chiang MassDOT Traffic Operations Kevin.chiang@dot.state.ma.us Bill Travers MassDOT District 5 Project Development Bill.travers@state.ma.us Rich Oliveira MassDOT District 5 Projects Richard.oliveira@dot.state.ma.us Edward Feeney MassDOT District 5 Traffic Engineering Edward.feeney@state.ma.us Brian Chapman MassDOT Project Management Brian.chapman@state.ma.us Sandra Serpa MassDOT District 5 Sandra.serpa@dot.state.ma.us Lisa Estrela-Pedro Southeast Regional Planning and Economic Development District lestrela@srpedd.org Jacqueline Schmidt Southeast Regional Planning and Economic Development District jschmidt@srpedd.org Joe Federico BETA Group, Inc. jfederico@beta-inc.com Tyler de Ruiter BETA Group, Inc. tderuiter@beta-inc.com Jacquelin Carver Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates jcarver@hshassoc.com Alex Siu Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates asiu@hshassoc.com Patrick Baxter Toole Design Group pbaxter@tooledesign.com Shannon Brown Toole Design Group sbrown@tooledesign.com Road Safety Audit—Hart’s Four Corners – Taunton, Massachusetts Prepared by Toole Design Group Appendix C. Detailed Crash Data Hart Street/County Road Collision Diagram SHEET 1 OF 5 71 CONT. ON SHEET 4 29 93 42 117 94 84 76 91 36 86 79 46 70 54 69 CONT. ON SHEET 2 49 41 14 33 114 112 95 64 55 80 66 73 48 8 85 5 53 82 39 61 90 CONT. ON SHEET 3 15 24 23 43 63 116 58 62 17 102 87 16 89 22 96 25 75 77 109 1 18 30 50 26 38 Key Rear-End Overturned Head-on Fixed-Object Sideswipe 101 27 Parked Vehicle Right Angle I.D. Number Left Turn Pedestrian/Bicyclist ## CONT. ON SHEET 5 110 68 Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. SHEET 2 OF 5 CONT. ON SHEET 1 Hart Street/County Road Collision Diagram (West of Intersection) 35 40 51 Key Rear-End Overturned Head-on Fixed-Object Sideswipe Parked Vehicle Right Angle I.D. Number Left Turn Pedestrian/Bicyclist ## Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Hart Street/County Road Collision Diagram (East of Intersection) SHEET 3 OF 5 34 78 67 44 9 21 57 115 47 74 12 52 45 60 48 83 81 99 98 111108 56 19 92 CONT. ON SHEET 1 104 Key Rear-End Overturned Head-on Fixed-Object Sideswipe Parked Vehicle Right Angle I.D. Number Left Turn Pedestrian/Bicyclist ## Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Hart Street/County Road Collision Diagram (North of Intersection) SHEET 4 OF 5 106 4 28 13 59 100 88 37 32 97 105 Key Rear-End Overturned Head-on Fixed-Object Sideswipe Parked Vehicle Right Angle I.D. Number Left Turn Pedestrian/Bicyclist ## CONT. ON SHEET 1 Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Hart Street/County Road Collision Diagram (South of Intersection) SHEET 5 OF 5 CONT. ON SHEET 1 31 103 Key 113 Rear-End Overturned Head-on Fixed-Object Sideswipe Parked Vehicle Right Angle I.D. Number Left Turn Pedestrian/Bicyclist ## Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. CRASH DAY OF WEEK 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 11% 15% 10% 15% 14% 16% 20% Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 0% CRASH MONTH 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 8% 5% 10% 8% 9% 10% 7% 8% 7% 9% 8% 12% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0% CRASH TIME OF DAY 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 19% 30% 28% 18% 3% 3% 10PM‐2AM 2‐6AM 0% 6‐10 AM 10AM‐2PM 2‐6PM 6‐10PM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 100% 80% 60% 44% 36% 40% 20% 8% 8% 5% Sideswipe Single Vehicle Crash 0% Angle Head on Rear‐End CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 68% 80% 60% 28% 40% 20% 2% 2% Dusk Unknown 0% Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Daylight CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 68% 17% 1% Clear Clear/Cloudy Cloudy 6% 2% 2% Rain Snow Unknown 4% 1% Cloudy/ Sleet/ Cloudy/Rain Hail/ Freezing Rain CRASH ROAD SURFACE 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 80% 15% Dry 1% 1% Sleet/Hail/Freezing Rain Snow 3% Wet Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 17% 26% 15% 16% 14% 9% 3% 2% 70‐80 >80 0% <20 20‐29 30‐39 40‐49 50‐59 60‐69 Harts Four Corners ‐ Crash Data Summary Table No. Crash Date Crash Day Time of Day Manner of Collision Light Condition Weather Condition Road Surface 1 2/6/2009 Friday 2:36 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Cloudy Wet Severity Followed too closely Veh1 failed to stop in traffic Exceeded authorized speed limit Lost control of vehicle and struck utility pole Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turning left in front of stopped traffic, Veh2 traveling to right side of stopped traffic struck by Veh1 Followed too closely Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 2* 3/30/2009 Monday 12:18 AM 3* 5/2/2009 Saturday 12:00 PM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry 4 5/15/2009 Friday 3:30 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry Injury 5 7/8/2009 Wednesday 6:00 AM Angle Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet Injury Clear Dry 6* 8/15/2009 Saturday 3:03 AM Angle 7* 8/28/2009 Friday 10:55 PM Angle 8 9/1/2009 Tuesday 7:47 PM Rear‐End 9 9/16/2009 Wednesday 4:46 PM Angle 10* 10/3/2009 Saturday 5:23 PM Angle Rain Wet Clear Dry Daylight Clear Dry Dusk Clear Dry 11* 10/4/2009 Sunday 5:44 PM Head on Daylight Clear Dry 12 10/9/2009 Friday 2:23 PM Angle Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet 13 11/14/2009 Saturday 5:47 PM Rear‐End 14 12/1/2009 Tuesday 8:27 PM Angle 15 12/6/2009 Sunday 11:23 AM Sideswipe, same direction 16 12/15/2009 Tuesday 2:17 PM 17 12/17/2009 Thursday 10:27 PM Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Rain Wet Clear Dry Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry Head on Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry 18 1/7/2010 Thursday 7:39 AM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 19 1/25/2010 Monday 7:43 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 20* 2/8/2010 Monday 1:22 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 21 3/16/2010 Tuesday 5:36 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 22 4/24/2010 Saturday 1:22 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 23 5/10/2010 Monday 5:10 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 24 5/20/2010 Thursday 7:36 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry 25 5/29/2010 Saturday 1:46 PM Rear‐End Daylight Cloudy Dry 26 6/6/2010 Sunday 1:58 PM Rear‐End Daylight Cloudy Dry 27 6/7/2010 Monday 3:04 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry 28 7/26/2010 Monday 9:55 PM Angle Clear Dry 29 10/9/2010 Saturday 6:41 PM Rear‐End 30 10/28/2010 Thursday 12:43 PM Rear‐End Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway N/A Comments Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Single Vehicle Crash Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Driver Contributing Code Injury Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Injury Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Injury Property Damage Property Damage Injury Property Damage Property Damage Injury Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings/ Inattention Made an improper turn/ Operating vehicle in reckless manner No improper driving Inattention/ Followed too closely Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Veh1 ran red light Veh1 stopped in traffic, Veh3 turning left struck Veh2, Veh3 was pushed into Veh1 Veh2 slowed down after turning left and was struck from behind Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 was struck by another vehicle while turning Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings/ Made an improper turn Veh1 turned left from far right lane under yellow signal indication striking Veh2 in intersection Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Veh1 quickly stopped after turning into traffic and was struck by Veh2 No improper driving Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 No improper driving Veh1 passed a left‐turning vehicle on the right and was struck by Veh2 traveling straight in a right‐turn only lane Followed too closely Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings/ Made an improper turn Veh1 turned left under red signal indication striking Veh2 Inattention Veh1 waiting to turn left was struck by Veh2 Visibility obstructed Inattention Veh1 turning left from driveway struck Veh2 in roadway, view on right side blocked by bus Veh1 struck Veh2 from behind at traffic signal, Veh2 was pushed into Veh3 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turning left from driveway struck Veh1 in traffic Distracted Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Veh2 ran red light striking Veh1, Veh2 was pushed into Veh3 No improper driving Veh1 stopped in traffic was sideswiped by Veh2 on left Followed too closely Veh2 stopped at red light was struck from behind by Veh1 Followed too closely Veh1 failed to stop at red light striking Veh2 from behind, Veh2 was pushed into Veh3 Unknown Veh1 stopped in traffic struck by Veh2 passing on right Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Clear Dry Injury Followed too closely/ Inattention Veh2 and Veh3 stopped in traffic, Veh1 struck Veh2 from behind pushing Veh2 into Veh3 N/A N/A Property Damage Followed too closely/ Inattention Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Harts Four Corners ‐ Crash Data Summary Table No. Crash Date Crash Day Time of Day Manner of Collision Light Condition Weather Condition Road Surface Severity Driver Contributing Code 31 11/5/2010 Friday 2:59 PM Rear‐End Daylight Cloudy Dry Injury Followed too closely/ Inattention 32 11/8/2010 Monday 2:09 PM Angle Daylight Rain Wet 33 11/9/2010 Tuesday 6:55 PM Angle Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Rain Wet 34 12/31/2010 Friday 12:24 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 35 1/11/2011 Tuesday 5:34 PM Rear‐End Clear Sleet/Hail/Freezi ng Rain 36 2/17/2011 Thursday 6:37 PM Head on Clear Wet Daylight Clear Dry Daylight Clear Dry 37 2/18/2011 Friday 7:30 AM Single Vehicle Crash 38 3/10/2011 Thursday 2:12 PM Rear‐End Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Injury Injury Property Damage Property Damage Wrong side or wrong way Comments Veh2 and Veh3 stopped in traffic, Veh1 struck Veh2 from behind pushing Veh2 into Veh3 Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 due to emergency vehicle Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left in front of Veh2 No improper driving Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Driving too fast for conditions/ Operating defective Veh1 had defective brakes and crashed into Veh2, Veh2 was equipment pushed into Veh3, Veh3 was pushed into Veh4 Inattention Veh1 veered to right striking fire hydrant and utility pole No improper driving Veh1 turning right into driveway, top of truck caught low hanging wires Inattention/ Failed to yield right of way Veh2 changed lanes and struck Veh1 39 3/25/2011 Friday 1:01 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry Injury Driving too fast for conditions Veh2 braked quickly to avoid a collision with a turning vehicle and was struck by Veh1 from behind 40 3/30/2011 Wednesday 7:21 AM Rear‐End Daylight Cloudy Dry Property Damage Followed too closely Veh2 slowed to turn right and was struck by Veh1 Clear Dry Injury Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left into traffic striking Veh2 Clear/Cloudy Wet 41 4/2/2011 Saturday 9:24 PM Angle Dark‐ Lighted Roadway 42 4/29/2011 Friday 7:10 AM Rear‐End Daylight 43 5/11/2011 Wednesday 5:26 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 44 5/20/2011 Friday 2:54 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 45 6/14/2011 Tuesday 3:41 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Cloudy Dry 46 6/29/2011 Wednesday 8:44 PM Angle Dark‐ Lighted Roadway 47 8/11/2011 Thursday 9:53 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 48 8/27/2011 Saturday 5:20 PM Angle Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet 49 9/19/2011 Monday 7:21 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 50 9/21/2011 Wednesday 1:00 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 51 9/23/2011 Friday 3:23 PM Angle Daylight Rain Wet 52 9/26/2011 Monday 1:49 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 53 10/11/2011 Tuesday 4:23 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 54 10/21/2011 Friday 8:58 PM Head on Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry 55 11/3/2011 Thursday 9:51 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 56 11/5/2011 Saturday 12:12 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 57 11/16/2011 Wednesday 7:35 AM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry 58 11/26/2011 Saturday 9:59 AM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry 59 12/19/2011 Monday 7:18 AM Rear‐End Daylight Clear 60 12/24/2011 Saturday 5:22 PM Sideswipe, opposite Dusk Clear Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Injury Property Damage Property Damage Injury No improper driving Veh1 stopped in traffic and was struck from behind by Veh2 Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings/ Failed to yield right of way Veh1 ran red light Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turning left collided with Veh2 (motorcycle) Made an improper turn/ inattention No improper driving Veh1 moved to the left to make a right‐turn striking Veh2 in the process Veh1 turning left into drive struck by unknown veh that then fled, crashed into Veh2 at the intersection Glare/ Inattention Veh1 turned left into traffic striking Veh2 Followed too closely Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Followed too closely Veh1 (oil truck) turned left into driveway and was struck from behind by Veh2 Injury Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Veh1 ran red light Failed to yield right of way Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 changing lanes struck Veh2 Glare/ Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Inattention/ Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings/ Failed to yield right of way Veh1 ran red light Dry Injury Inattention Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Dry Property Damage Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Harts Four Corners ‐ Crash Data Summary Table No. Crash Date Crash Day Time of Day Manner of Collision Light Condition Weather Condition Road Surface 61 1/1/2012 Sunday 8:21 PM Rear‐End Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry 62 1/9/2012 Monday 1:20 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 63 1/11/2012 Wednesday 1:34 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Daylight Cloudy Wet Clear Dry 64 1/24/2012 Tuesday 9:23 AM Single Vehicle Crash 65* 2/17/2012 Friday 6:27 PM Rear‐End Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry Clear Dry 66 2/22/2012 Wednesday 8:25 PM Rear‐End 67 3/11/2012 Sunday 10:27 PM Angle 68 3/22/2012 Thursday 3:57 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 69 3/24/2012 Saturday 9:01 AM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry 70 3/29/2012 Thursday 8:07 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Daylight Cloudy/ Sleet/ Hail/ Freezing Wet Clear Dry Clear Dry 71 3/31/2012 Saturday 9:49 AM Rear‐End 72* 4/2/2012 Monday 7:37 PM Rear‐End 73 4/6/2012 Friday 9:31 PM Rear‐End 74 4/18/2012 Wednesday 5:20 AM 75 4/19/2012 Thursday 10:41 AM Angle Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry Single Vehicle Crash Sideswipe, same direction Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry Daylight Clear 76 4/28/2012 Saturday 11:57 PM 77 5/13/2012 Sunday 3:30 PM Rear‐End Daylight Cloudy Dry 78 5/31/2012 Thursday 2:16 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 79 6/2/2012 Saturday 1:52 PM Single Vehicle Crash Daylight Rain Wet 80 6/18/2012 Monday 2:18 PM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry 81 6/30/2012 Saturday 11:35 AM Head on Daylight Clear Dry Clear Dry 82 7/13/2012 Friday 7:43 PM Rear‐End Dark‐ Lighted Roadway 83 7/16/2012 Monday 8:47 AM Head on Daylight Clear Dry 84 7/18/2012 Wednesday 3:57 PM Rear‐End Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet 85 7/25/2012 Wednesday 4:52 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 86 8/5/2012 Sunday 2:27 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 87 8/21/2012 Tuesday 5:42 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 88 8/23/2012 Thursday 5:12 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 89 8/25/2012 Saturday 2:22 PM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 90 8/31/2012 Friday 5:06 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Cloudy Dry Severity Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Collision with Pedestrian Injury Property Damage Property Damage Injury Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Driver Contributing Code Comments Followed too closely Veh1 and Veh2 stopped at red light, Veh3 struck Veh2 pushing Veh2 into Veh1 Inattention Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 changing lanes struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Pedestrian in crosswalk crossing without walk signal Inattention N/A Unknown Veh1 stopped at red light struck from behind by Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Followed too closely Veh2 and Veh3 stopped at red light, Veh1 struck Veh2 pushing Veh2 into Veh3 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 Followed too closely/ Inattention Veh2 and Veh3 stopped at red light, Veh1 struck Veh2 pushing Veh2 into Veh3 Injury Followed too closely/ Distracted Veh1 stopped in traffic struck from behind by Veh2 Injury Followed too closely/ Distracted Veh1 stopped at red light struck from behind by Veh2 Other improper action Veh2 passed Veh1 on right, Veh1 turned right to enter driveway striking Veh2 Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Injury Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Over‐correcting/Over‐steering/ Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Veh1 misjudged a left turn and struck a utility pole Passing on right Veh1 passed Veh2 on right through intersection colliding at the merge point beyond the intersection Followed too closely Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 No improper driving Veh1 was cut off by another driver and ran into a fire hydrant Failed to yield right of way Veh1 changed lanes and struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Followed too closely Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Inattention/ Failed to yield right of way Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Followed too closely Veh1 stopped in traffic struck from behind by Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh2 ran red light striking Veh1 Failed to yield right of way Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Followed too closely Veh1 stopped in traffic struck from behind by Veh2 Other improper action Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Distracted Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings/ Operated vehicle in reckless manner Veh1 and Veh2 turning left, Veh1 tried to pass Veh2 on left striking Veh2 in the process Harts Four Corners ‐ Crash Data Summary Table Manner of Collision Sideswipe, opposite Light Condition Weather Condition Road Surface Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry Daylight Clear Dry Clear Dry Cloudy Daylight Rear‐End No. Crash Date Crash Day Time of Day 91 9/2/2012 Sunday 10:39 PM 92 9/12/2012 Wednesday 8:54 AM Rear‐End 93 10/22/2012 Monday 9:19 PM Rear‐End 94 11/17/2012 Saturday 5:00 PM Rear‐End 95 12/16/2012 Sunday 11:56 AM Rear‐End 96 12/18/2012 Tuesday 5:44 PM 97 1/16/2013 Wednesday 8:20 AM Severity Driver Contributing Code Comments Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Inattention Veh2 failed to shut off turning signal, Veh1 thought Veh2 was turning left, Veh2 drove straight into Veh1 Followed too closely Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1 Followed too closely Veh2 stopped at red light was struck from behind by Veh1 Dry Injury Followed too closely Veh2 stopped at red light was struck from behind by Veh1 Cloudy Dry Property Damage Followed too closely Veh2 stopped for pedestrians in crosswalk was struck from behind by Veh1 N/A N/A N/A Injury N/A Veh1 struck Veh2 from behind while traveling Single Vehicle Crash Daylight Snow Snow Snow Wet Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway 98 2/16/2013 Saturday 5:22 PM Angle Dark‐ Lighted Roadway 99 3/15/2013 Friday 5:24 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 100 4/18/2013 Thursday 8:09 PM Head on Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry Daylight Clear Dry Daylight Cloudy Dry 101 5/1/2013 Wednesday 2:00 PM Sideswipe, same direction 102 5/24/2013 Friday 8:49 AM Angle 103 6/2/2013 Sunday 5:46 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 104 6/13/2013 Thursday 12:16 PM Rear‐End Daylight Rain Wet 105 6/17/2013 Monday 7:24 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 106 6/19/2013 Wednesday 3:31 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Unknown Veh1 slid and hit utility pole Other improper action Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Other improper action Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Injury Failed to yield right of way Veh1 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 changed lanes and struck Veh2 Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Failed to yield right of way Inattention Followed too closely Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 Veh1 made a wide turn as Veh2 was entering parking lot striking Veh2 Veh1 and Veh2 stopped in traffic, Veh3 struck Veh2 from behind pushing Veh2 into Veh1 Injury Made an improper turn/ Failed to yield right of way Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 Injury Other improper action/ Failed to yield right of way Veh2 pulled out from driveway and struck Veh1 No improper driving Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 Inattention/ Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 Followed too closely Veh2 and Veh3 stopped in traffic, Veh1 struck Veh2 from behind pushing Veh2 into Veh3 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 changed lanes and struck Veh2 Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 107* 7/10/2013 Wednesday 11:10 PM Sideswipe, opposite 108 10/19/2013 Saturday 1:16 PM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry 109 10/26/2013 Saturday 11:32 AM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry 110 12/5/2013 Thursday 5:45 PM Angle Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Clear Dry 111 12/17/2013 Tuesday 1:30 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Clear Dry Injury Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 Clear Dry Property Damage Failed to yield right of way Veh1 turned left across traffic and struck Veh2 Cloudy Dry Injury Unknown Other improper action 112 12/22/2013 Sunday 7:10 PM Head on 113 12/22/2013 Sunday 8:14 PM Angle 114 1/27/2014 Monday 1:59 PM Head on Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Dark‐ Lighted Roadway Daylight Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Property Damage Veh2 turned left across traffic and struck Veh1 115 3/6/2014 Thursday 11:46 AM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry Property Damage 116 6/13/2014 Friday 10:47 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Injury Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road/ Other improper action Veh1 was driving to the right of Veh2, Veh2 turned right to enter driveway striking Veh1 Veh1 put vehicle into reverse to make space to switch lanes at a red light colliding with Veh2 117 7/21/2014 Monday 9:50 AM Rear‐End Daylight Clear Dry Property Damage Followed too closely Veh2 stopped in traffic was struck by Veh1