ROAD SAFETY AUDIT Dalton Avenue/Crane Avenue Connector Merrill Road/Crane Avenue Connector/Stop & Shop Dr. Merrill Road/Dalton Avenue/Cheshire Road City of Pittsfield June 1, 2015 Prepared For: Massachusetts Department of Transportation Prepared By: Tetra Tech, Inc. One Grant Street Framingham, MA 01702 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Table of Contents Background ................................................................................................................................. 1 Project Data ................................................................................................................................. 1 Project Location and Description .............................................................................................. 3 Audit Observations and Potential Safety Enhancements........................................................ 6 Summary of Road Safety Audit ............................................................................................... 14 List of Appendices Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. Appendix D. RSA Meeting Agenda RSA Audit Team Contact List Traffic and Crash Data References List of Figures Figure 1. Locus Map List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Participating Audit Team Members ....................................................................................... 2 Potential Safety Enhancement Summary ............................................................................. 15 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Background The MassDOT Highway Division obtains crash data from the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) database and uses the data for many purposes. One of the primary purposes is to identify high crash locations at intersections throughout the Commonwealth. The crashes are grouped into clusters based on a crash cluster analysis method developed by their consultant, Geonetics. The information is presented in a GIS format which merges the crashes into clusters based on their location relative to each other. The software then calculates an Equivalent Property Damage Only (EPDO) rating for all the clusters and ranks them. Based on this analysis methodology the intersections of Dalton Avenue/Crane Avenue Connector, Merrill Road/Crane Avenue Connector/Stop & Shop Drive, Merrill Road/Dalton Road/Cheshire Road in the City of Pittsfield have been identified as high crash locations. Below is a summary of the EPDO and the number of crashes which have occurred at each intersection from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012. 1. Dalton Avenue/Crane Avenue Connector - 19 crashes (2009-2012) - EPDO rating of 31 (2008-2010) 2. Merrill Road/Crane Avenue Connector/Stop & Shop Drive - 29 crashes (2009-2012) - EPDO rating of 36 (2010-2012) 3. Merrill Road/Dalton Road/Cheshire Road - 63 crashes (2009 – 2012) - EPDO rating of 69 (2010-2012) The Road Safety Audit (RSA) process is a way of evaluating the safety of an intersection using a multidisciplinary team of engineers, administrators and safety personnel to identify issues that may be corrected to improve safety. The Team may identify short-term, medium-term, and long-term improvements which can be implemented by the local jurisdiction, or MassDOT, through their normal maintenance process or a design/construction process. Project Data The audit was conducted on Monday, June 1, 2015. The RSA agenda appears in Appendix A. Table 1 lists the audit team participants and their affiliation. The contact information for the audit team members is contained in Appendix B. Data reviewed at the RSA included area maps, peak hour traffic volumes, speed limit regulations and detailed crash information and is contained in Appendix C. A brief summary of this data is provided below. Page 1 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Traffic Volumes • Traffic volume counts obtained on November 19, 2014 indicate that the intersections are most heavily traveled during the afternoon peak hour. • The Dalton Avenue/Merrill Road/Cheshire Road intersection carries approximately 3,800 vehicles during the afternoon peak hour. • The Crane Avenue Connector intersections with Dalton Road and Merrill Road each carry approximately 2,200 vehicles during the afternoon peak hour. Table 1. Participating Audit Team Members Audit Team Member Agency/Affiliation James McIntyre City of Pittsfield Police Department Matt Billetter City of Pittsfield – City Engineer Tim Croce City of Pittsfield Engineering Nathan Joyner City of Pittsfield Department of Community Development Kevin Chiang, MassDOT MassDOT Safety Peter Frieri, MassDOT MassDOT District 1 Planning Pat Tierney, MassDOT MassDOT District 1 Traffic Engineering Nancy Doherty Tetra Tech Soni Patangay Tetra Tech Crash Data Dalton Avenue/Crane Avenue Connector • 19 crashes occurred over the 4 year period (2009-2012). • 8 of the 19 crashes involved a vehicle traveling eastbound on Dalton Avenue. • The most prevalent crash types are angle (42%) and rear-end (42%). • Approximately 16 percent of the crashes involved injuries. • Inattention was cited as the cause of approximately one-third of the collisions. • 32 percent of collisions occurred between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. Merrill Road/Crane Avenue Connector/Stop & Shop Drive • 29 crashes occurred over the 4 year period (2009-2012). • 18 of the 29 crashes involved a vehicle traveling eastbound on Dalton Avenue. • The most prevalent crash types were a rear-end (45%) and an angle (35%). • In four collisions, vehicles on southbound Merrill Road ran a red light. • Approximately 10 percent of the crashes involved injuries. • Inattention was cited as the cause of 17 percent of the collisions. • Following too closely was a contributing factor in 31 percent of collisions. • 31 percent of collisions occurred between 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Page 2 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Merrill Road/Dalton Avenue/Cheshire Road • 63 crashes occurred over the 4 year period (2009-2012). • The most prevalent crash type was a rear-end (49%). • Two collisions involved vehicles turning left from Cheshire Road onto Dalton Avenue eastbound and colliding with an on-coming vehicle. • Three collisions involved vehicles making illegal left turns from Merrill Road onto Dalton Avenue. • Twenty collisions involved vehicles traveling on Cheshire Road. • Approximately 21 percent of the crashes involved injuries. • Inattention was cited as the cause of a quarter of the collisions. • 42 percent of collisions occurred between 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Project Location and Description The three study intersections formed by Merrill Road (Route 9), Dalton Avenue, Crane Avenue Connector and Cheshire Road are located approximately 2.5 miles east of downtown Pittsfield in a heavily developed commercial area. As shown on Figure 1, the intersections are located at the vertices of a triangle shaped area surrounded by large shopping centers, several restaurants and a tractor supply company. Figure 1 Locus Map and Adjacent Land Uses Page 3 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. The three intersections are under the jurisdiction of the MassDOT and were last reconstructed in 1995. Both Merrill Road and Dalton Avenue are principal arterials generally providing two travel lanes in each direction. Both have posted speed limits of 30 mph. Sidewalks are located along the south side of Merrill Road, the north side of Dalton Avenue, the east side of Crane Avenue Connector and both sides of Cheshire Road. The sidewalks are narrow and do not comply with current ADA standards. The traffic signals controlling the three intersections are coordinated. Dalton Avenue/Crane Avenue Connector The four-way signalized intersection is located in the northwest corner of the triangle. The Dalton Avenue eastbound approach consists of a left turn lane, two through lanes with a channelized right turn lane under YIELD sign control. The Dalton Avenue westbound approach consist of a left turn lane, a through lane and a shared through/right lane. Crane Avenue Connector northbound provides a left turn lane, a through lane and a shared through/right turn lane. The southbound approach includes a left turn lane, a through lane and a channelized right turn which enters an acceleration lane on Dalton Avenue westbound. The traffic signal operates with a lead phase for the eastbound Dalton Avenue approach, a phase for eastbound/westbound Dalton Avenue through movements, a lagging phase for the westbound Dalton Avenue approach, concurrent Crane Avenue Connector movements and an exclusive pedestrian phase. Crosswalks are provided on all approaches to the intersection. Three of four corners have apex ramps. Merrill Road/Crane Avenue Connector/Stop & Shop Driveway Located in the southwest corner of the triangle, Merrill Road/Crane Avenue along with the Stop & Shop Plaza Driveway form a four-way intersection under traffic signal control. The Crane Avenue and Stop & Shop Driveway approaches consists of a left turn lane, a through lane and right turn lane. Both Merrill Road approaches provide a left turn lane, a through lane and a shared through/right turn lane. A Berkshire Regional Transit Authority bus stop in located on the Merrill Road northbound approach. The traffic signal operates with a lead phase for the northbound Merrill Road approach, a phase for northbound/southbound Merrill Road through movements, a lagging phase for the southbound Merrill Road approach, concurrent Crane Avenue Connector/Shop & Shop Driveway movements and an exclusive pedestrian phase. Crosswalks are provided on the Merrill Road northbound and Stop & Shop Driveway approaches. Merrill Road/Dalton Avenue/Cheshire Road The skewed intersection of Merrill Road/Dalton Avenue/Cheshire Road is the most heavily traveled of the three intersections being audited. Because of the skew, the intersection is very wide, about 200 feet. Dalton Avenue EB/WB and Cheshire Road SB consist of double left turn lanes, a through lane and a shared through/right turn lane. On the WB Dalton Avenue approach, a large triangular island channelizes the right turn movement onto Cheshire Road. The NB Merrill Road approach provides two though lanes and a right turn lane. Left turns are not permitted from NB Merrill Road onto Dalton Avenue. Page 4 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. The double left turn lanes are provided with lane extension lines within the intersection. The Dalton Avenue outer most left turn lanes turning path overlap in the center of the intersection, so they must operate separately. The traffic signal operates with a lead phase for the westbound Dalton Avenue approach, a phase for eastbound/westbound Dalton Avenue through movements, a lagging phase for the eastbound Dalton Avenue approach, a lead phase for Cheshire Road through and lefts and a phase for Cheshire Road/Merrill Road through movements. There are no pedestrian accommodations at this intersection. Page 5 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Audit Observations and Potential Safety Enhancements The RSA was conducted at Pittsfield City Hall. Due to the safety concerns, a site walk was not conducted. However, based on videos and photographs of the site and familiarity of team members with the intersections, the team was able to identify safety issues and potential safety enhancements. The following sections describes each of safety issues in more detail and discusses the potential enhancements and safety improvements developed by the RSA team. Following this section is a summary table outlining the issue, the potential solution, timeframe and responsible agency. Overall Study Area Safety Issue #1 – Pedestrian Facilities Observations: 1. Concrete sidewalks are provided along the west side of Crane Avenue Connector, the north side of Dalton Avenue and in limited area along Merrill Road. The sidewalks are generally narrow and in fair condition. 2. The transition from sidewalks to crosswalks do not meet current design standards for pedestrian accommodations and ADA accessibility. Crosswalk at north leg of Dalton Ave./Crane Ave. Connector 3. The existing pedestrian signal heads show a walk symbol and an upraised hand symbol (no countdown timer). 4. The pedestrian push buttons do not meet current MUTCD or MassDOT standards. 5. RSA members indicated that Pittsfield has a significant population with disabilities that need to be accommodated at signalized intersection crossings. 6. There are no crosswalks at the Dalton Avenue/Merrill Road/Cheshire Road intersection. MassDOT indicated that to maintain acceptable levels of service at this location, it would prefer not to provide crosswalks and a pedestrian signal phase. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Reconstruct sidewalks and add ADA compliant accessible ramps at crosswalks. 2. Provide adequate pedestrian connections between various shopping plazas and restaurants adjacent to the study area intersections. 3. Update pedestrian signal equipment to the latest Accessible Pedestrian Signal (APS) standards, including countdown pedestrian signal heads and pushbuttons. Page 6 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Safety Issue #2 – Bicycle Accommodations Observations: 1. Bicycle accommodations at the intersections or along roadway segments in the study area include bicycle sensitive loop detectors. No other accommodations are provided. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Provide bicycle accommodation per MassDOT’s new Healthy Transportation Initiative Policy. Enhancements may include shared or dedicated bike lanes as well as video bicycle detection and bike route signs & pavement markings (shared lane markings, for example) to alert drivers to the presence of the bikeway. 2. Check all catch basins grates to ensure they are oriented properly so not to trap bicycle tires. Safety Issue #3 – Distracted Driving Observations: 1. Distraction or inattention was cited in approximately 25 percent of crashes. 2. Drivers have been observed using cell phones or texting while either driving or sitting in traffic. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Obtain grants to educate drivers on dangers of distracted driving. 2. Provide additional enforcement of driving while texting laws. Safety Issue #4 – Access Management Commercial Drives along south side of Dalton Ave Commercial Drives along the north side of Dalton Ave. Observations: 1. There are several commercial driveways along the north side of Dalton Avenue between Crane Avenue Connector and Cheshire Road. 2. There are several commercial driveways along the south side of Dalton Avenue, east of Cheshire Road. Page 7 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Consolidate driveways to the extent possible. 2. Encourage potential developments to provide connections between properties Dalton Avenue/Crane Avenue Connector Dalton Avenue/Crane Ave. Connector Intersection Aerial Safety Issue #1 – Dalton Avenue Vehicle Speeds Observations: 1. RSA audit members indicated that vehicles traveling east on Dalton Avenue travel at high rates of speed as they approach the bridge over the railroad. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Perform a speed study, install ‘reduced speed ahead’ signs if appropriate, and review existing speed signs with regulations. 2. Increase police enforcement of speed regulations. Page 8 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Safety Issue #2 – Traffic Signal Operations Observations: 1. The signal equipment is older and may not meet MUTCD standards. 2. Yellow and red clearance intervals may not be designed properly. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Reconstruct the traffic control signal to latest MUTCD standards including potential replacement of span wire with mast arms. 2. To increase visibility of traffic signal head indications, install back plates with yellow retroflective borders on signal heads. 3. Review and calculate proper signal clearance intervals. Proper clearance intervals (Yellow, Red) take into account the intersection width and approach speeds allow for the safe passage of vehicles during the change interval. Safety Issue #3 – Eastbound Sight Line Observations: 1. Sight lines for vehicles approaching the intersection from the west is approximately 500 feet due to vertical alignment resulting from crossing railroad tracks. The length of vehicle queues on the Dalton Road eastbound approach during weekday peak hours is unknown. In the photo to the right, taken on a Sunday afternoon, a queue of approximately 150 feet is shown. There is a concern that sight lines for approaching vehicles to the back of the queue Rail Road Bridge and queues on Dalton may be less than desirable for stopping distance. Ave. EB Approach 2. A Traffic Signal Ahead (W3-3) sign is provided on the eastbound approach. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Conduct queuing analysis during peak hours, and review stopping sight distance. Install “Limited Sight Distance” or other warning signs. 2. Consider replacing the Traffic Signal Ahead sign with one that indicates RED SIGNAL AHEAD or STOPPED TRAFFIC AHEAD based on the signal indications at the intersection in the eastbound direction. Page 9 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Stop & Shop Drive Merrill Road/Crane Avenue Connector/Stop & Shop Intersection Aerial Safety Issue #1 – Traffic Signal Operations Observations: 1. The signal equipment is older and may not meet MUTCD standards. 2. Yellow and red clearance intervals may not be designed properly. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Reconstruct the traffic control signal to latest MUTCD standards including potential replacement of span wire with mast arms. 2. To increase visibility of traffic signal head indications, install back plates with yellow retroflective borders on signal heads. 3. Review and calculate proper signal clearance intervals. Proper clearance intervals (Yellow, Red) take into account the intersection width and approach speeds allow for the safe passage of vehicles during the change interval. Page 10 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Safety Issue #2 – Lane Alignment Observations: 1. Motorist unfamiliar with the area, who turn right from Crane Avenue Connector southbound onto Merrill Road westbound, may inadvertently enter the 99 Restaurant right turn lane. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Review pavement markings and signing associated with the right turn pocket. Additional signs or markings may be helpful to motorists. Merrill Road/Dalton Avenue/Cheshire Road Dalton Avenue/Merrill Road/Cheshire Road Intersection Aerial Safety Issue #1 – Dalton Avenue Vehicle Speeds Observations: 1. RSA audit members indicated that vehicles traveling west on Dalton Avenue travel at high rates of speed. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Conduct a speed study and install ‘reduced speed ahead’ signs if appropriate, and review existing speed signs with regulations. 2. Increase police enforcement of speed regulations. Page 11 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Safety Issue #2 – Traffic Signal Operations Observations: 1. The signal equipment is older may not meet MUTCD standards. 2. Vehicles are running red lights indicating that yellow and red clearance intervals may not be designed properly. 3. The high number of rear-end collisions on Cheshire Road may be caused by vehicles attempting to turn right during a red light indication stopping unexpectedly. Motorists may have difficultly seeing oncoming traffic in both Dalton Avenue westbound through lanes. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Reconstruct the traffic control signal to latest MUTCD standards. 2. Replace optically programed signal heads with LED signal heads. Louvers may be used to control visibility. 3. To increase visibility install back plates with yellow retroflective borders on signal heads. 4. Review and calculate proper signal clearance intervals. Proper clearance intervals (Yellow, Red) take into account the intersection width and approach speeds allow for the safe passage of vehicles during the change interval. 5. Consider a “No Turn on Red” restriction for southbound Signal Heads at Dalton Avenue/Merrill Road/ Cheshire Road Cheshire Road. 6. Install “No Left Turn” signs on the span wire to increase awareness of the left turn restriction for northbound Merrill Road and add through arrow markings. Safety Issue #3 – Intersection Geometry Observations: 1. Dalton Avenue and Merrill Road intersect at a skewed angle resulting in large turning radiuses. 2. The Dalton Avenue outer most left turn lanes turning path overlap in the center of the intersection. 3. Vehicles on Dalton Avenue are in the intersection for approximately 200 feet. 4. The stop line on Cheshire Road is approximately 40 feet from the edge of travelway on Dalton Avenue. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Consider widening Dalton Avenue to remove the outer most left turn lane turning path overlap. Without the overlap, the double left turn lanes could concurrently travel through the intersection allowing for modification to the signal phasing. Review if two left turn lanes are needed in the eastbound direction. Page 12 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. 2. Review existing geometry and tighten corner radiuses when possible. 3. Consider extending the Cheshire Road median which would allow the stop line to be moved closer to the intersection. This would require modification to the triangular channelizing island. Safety Issue #4 – Faded Lane Extension Lines Observations: 1. This is a large skewed intersection with double left turn lanes provided on three approaches. 2. Lane extension lines are provided for the double left turn lanes and are currently in good condition as they were recently repainted. However, MassDOT indicates that these lines tend to fade within a year after application. 3. Vehicles turning left from Dalton Avenue westbound onto Merrill Road do not stay in their lanes. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Use thermoplastic markings for the extension lines, or recessed epoxy markings. 2. Consider installing recessed pavement markers to guide turning movements. Safety Issue #5 – Merrill Road, Illegal Right Turns Observations: 1. City of Pittsfield staff have observed vehicles turning right from the Merrill Road right turn lane onto Dalton Road during red light indications despite a No Turn on Red restriction. Two No Turn on Red signs face the right turn lane including one mounted above the signal head facing the lane and one mounted on a post shared with a guide sign. Potential Safety Enhancements: 1. Increase police enforcement of the No Turn on Red regulation. 2. Replace the sign on the signal head with a larger sign and reposition the sign onto the span wire. 3. Consider moving the Merrill Road stop line so it is perpendicular to the median island. 4. Consider installing a LED Blank Out Lane Control sign which would be activated during the red signal phase. Page 13 Road Safety Audit—Dalton Ave./Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Cheshire Rd. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. Summary of Road Safety Audit Table 2 below summarizes the issues identified in the previous section and includes the potential safety payoff, approximate cost, a time frame for completion and the responsible agency. Safety payoff estimates are subjective and are based on the relative percent of crashes that may be reduced by the enhancement based on known and documented crash reduction factors, if available, or estimated crash reduction based on a stated source [for example, low (<30%), medium (31% to 70%), and high (>71%)]. The time frame is categorized as short-term (<1 year), mid-term (1 to 3 years), or longterm (>3 years). The costs are categorized as low (<$10,000), medium ($10,001 to $50,000), or high (>$50,001). Page 14 Table 2. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Overall Study Area Safety Issue 1. Pedestrian Facilities Potential Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Reconstruct sidewalk and add ADA compliant accessible ramps at crosswalks. Low Short-term Medium MassDOT Provide adequate pedestrian connections between adjacent land uses. Low Medium-term Medium MassDOT Update pedestrian signal equipment to latest APS standards. Low Medium-term Medium MassDOT Low Medium-term High MassDOT Low Short-term Low MassDOT Work to obtain grants to educate drivers on dangers of distracted driving. High Short-term Low City of Pittsfield Provide additional enforcement of texting driving laws. High Short-term Low City of Pittsfield Consolidate private driveways to the extent possible. Low Medium-term Low MassDOT Encourage future development to provide connections between properties. Low Long-term Low City of Pittsfield Provide bicycle accommodation such as wider shoulders or dedicated bike lanes as well as video bicycle detection and bike route signs & pavement 2. Bicycle Accommodations markings. Check all catch basins grates to ensure they are oriented properly so not to trap bicycle tires. 3. Distracted Driving 4. Access Management Dalton Avenue/Crane Avenue Connector Safety Issue 1. Dalton Avenue Vehicle Speeds 2. Traffic Signal Operations 3. Eastbound Sight Lines Potential Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Perform a speed study, install ‘reduced speed ahead’ signs if appropriate, and review existing speed signs with regulations. Medium Short-term Low MassDOT Increase police enforcement of speed regulations. Medium Short-term Low City of Pittsfield Reconstruct the traffic signal to latest MUTCD standards including mast arms. Medium Long-term High MassDOT Install back plates with yellow retroflective borders on signal heads. Medium Long-term High MassDOT Review and calculate proper signal clearance intervals. High Short-term Low MassDOT Conduct queuing analysis during peak hours, and review stopping sight distance. High Short-term Low MassDOT Consider replacing the Traffic Signal Ahead sign with one that indicates RED SIGNAL AHEAD or STOPPED TRAFFIC AHEAD. High Short-term Low MassDOT Merrill Rd./Crane Ave. Connector/Stop & Shop Drive Safety Issue 1. Traffic Signal Operations 2. Lane Alignment Potential Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency High Long-term High MassDOT Medium Long-term High MassDOT Review and calculate proper signal clearance intervals. High Short-term Low MassDOT Consider installing pavement markings and signing to correct the right turn pocket into the 99 Restaurant Drive. Low Short-term Low MassDOT Reconstruct the traffic signal to latest MUTCD standards including mast arms. Install back plates with yellow retroflective borders on signal heads. Dalton Avenue/Merrill Rd./Cheshire Road Safety Issue 1. Dalton Avenue Vehicle Speeds 2. Traffic Signal Operations 3. Intersection Geometry Potential Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Perform a speed study, install ‘reduced speed ahead’ signs if appropriate, and review existing speed signs with regulations. Medium Short-term Low MassDOT Increase police enforcement of speed regulations. Medium Short-term Low City of Pittsfield Reconstruct the traffic signal to latest MUTCD standards. High Long-term High MassDOT Replace optically programed signal heads with LED lights. Medium Short-term Medium MassDOT Install back plates with yellow retroflective borders on signal heads. Medium Long-term High MassDOT Review and calculate proper signal clearance intervals. High Short-term Low MassDOT Consider a “No Turn on Red” restriction for Cheshire Rd. Low Short-term Low MassDOT Install “No Left Turn” signs and through lane arrows to increase awareness of the left turn restriction for northbound Merrill Road. Low Short-term Low MassDOT Consider widening Dalton Avenue to remove the outer left turn lane overlap. Medium Long-term High MassDOT Review existing geometry and tighten corner radiuses where possible. Medium Long-term High MassDOT Consider extending the Cheshire Road median which would allow the stop line to be moved closer to the intersection. Medium Long-term High MassDOT Medium Short-term Low MassDOT Medium Short-term Low MassDOT Increase police enforcement of No Turn on Red regulation. Low Short-term Low City of Pittsfield Replace the sign on the signal head with a larger sign and reposition the sign onto the span wire. Low Short-term Low MassDOT Consider moving the Merrill Road stop line so it is perpendicular to the median island. Low Medium-term Low MassDOT Consider installing a LED Blank Out Lane Control sign. Low Medium-term Medium MassDOT Use thermoplastic markings or recessed epoxy markings. 4. Faded Lane Extension Lines Consider installing recessed pavement markers. 5. Merrill Road, Illegal Right Turns Appendix A. RSA Meeting Agenda Road Safety Audit For the Intersection of: Route 9/Dalton Ave/Merrill Road Meeting Location: Pittsfield City Hall 70 Allen St., Pittsfield, MA 01201 Monday, June 1, 2015 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Type of meeting: High Crash Location – Road Safety Audit Attendees: Invited Participants to Comprise a Multidisciplinary Team Please bring: Thoughts and Enthusiasm!! 10:00 AM Welcome and Introductions Meet at City Hall in the City Council Chambers 10:10 AM Review of Site Specific Material Crash, Speed & Volume Summaries– provided in advance Existing Geometries and Conditions 11:00 AM Visit the Site (Weather permitting) Drive to Intersection of Route 9/Dalton Ave/Merrill Rd. (bring vest, hardhat, etc.) Park at 660 Merrill Road (Stop & Shop) As a group, identify areas for improvement 1:00 PM Post Visit Discussion / Completion of RSA Meet back at City Hall in the City Council Chambers Discuss observations and finalize findings Discuss potential improvements and finalize recommendations 2:00 PM Adjourn Instructions for Participants: Before attending the RSA, participants are encouraged to drive through the intersection and complete/consider elements on the RSA Prompt List with a focus on safety. All participants will be actively involved in the process throughout. Participants are encouraged to come with thoughts and ideas, but are reminded that the synergy that develops and respect for others’ opinions are key elements to the success of the overall RSA process. After the RSA meeting, participants will be asked to comment and respond to the document materials to assure it is reflective of the RSA completed by the multidisciplinary team. Appendix B. RSA Audit Team Contact List Audit Team Member Agency/Affiliation E-mail Phone James McIntyre City of Pittsfield - Police Department jmcintyre@pittsfieldpd.org 413-448-9700 Matt Billetter City of Pittsfield – City Engineer mbilletter@pittsfieldch.com 413-499-9327 Tim Croce City of Pittsfield Engineering tcroce@pittsfieldch.com 413-499-9327 Nathan Joyner City of Pittsfield Department of Community njoyner@pittsfieldch.com Development Kevin Chiang, MassDOT MassDOT Safety Kevin.chaing@dot.state.ma.us 857-368-9626 Peter Frieri, MassDOT MassDOT District 1 Planning pfrieri@dot.state.ma.us 413-637-5767 Pat Tierney, MassDOT MassDOT District 1 Traffic Engineering ptierney@dot.state.ma.us 413-637-5770 Nancy Doherty Tetra Tech nancy.doherty@tetratech.com 508-903-2008 Soni Patangay Tetra Tech spatangay@tetratech.com 508-903-2357 413-448-9673 Appendix C. Detailed Traffic & Crash Data Crash Data Summary Table Dalton Avenue (Route 9) at Crane Avenue, Pittsfield, MA January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 Collision Diagram Number Crash Date Crash Day Crash Time Manner of Collision Ambient Light Weather Condition Road Surface Condition Driver Contributing Code Age (D1) Age (D2) 1 16-Apr-2009 Thursday 9:53 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Visibility obstructed 47 42 2 29-Jun-2009 Monday 6:57 AM Rear-end Daylight Cloudy Dry Inattention 45 38 19 45 30 22 Age (D3) Comments Veh 1 was traveling WB on Dalton Ave approaching its intersection with Crane Ave and had a green light to continue through the intersection when Veh 2 (ambulance), traveling SB on Crane Ave, responding to an emergency call, attempted to turn left onto Dalton Ave EB. Veh 1 struck the ambulance. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling EB on Dalton Ave approaching the intersection with Crane Ave. Veh 2 stopped and Veh 1 rear-ended veh 2. 3 27-Dec-2009 Sunday 2:30 PM Angle Daylight Clear Wet 4 23-Jan-2010 Saturday 1:58 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear/Other Dry Operating Defective equipment & Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Inattention & Followed too closely 5 23-Mar-2010 Tuesday 5:25 PM Daylight Cloudy Wet Made an improper turn 24 39 6 13-Apr-2010 Tuesday 5:29 PM Angle Sideswipe, opposite direction Daylight Clear Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 55 19 7 22-Apr-2010 Thursday 2:44 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 51 54 Veh 2 was traveling NB on Crane Ave. Veh 1, traveling SB, failed to yield right of way and while making a left turn struck Veh 2. Veh 2, traveling WB on Dalton Ave, stopped for a red light when Veh 1, failed to stop and rear-ended Veh 2. 8 20-May-2010 Thursday 9:09 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Inattention 27 65 Veh 2, traveling WB on Dalton Ave, stopped for a red light. Veh 1, was distracted and failed to stop in time and rear-ended Veh 2. 9 22-Jun-2010 Tuesday 2:20 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry 85 65 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling EB on Dalton Ave. Veh 1 attempted to merge onto the left lane and sideswiped Veh 2. 10 10-Dec-2010 Friday 11:14 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Visibility obstructed Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings & Failed to yield right of way. 64 46 Veh 2 was traveling EB on Dalton Ave. Veh 1 , traveling SB on Crane Ave, ran a red light and hit Veh 2. 11 03-Feb-2011 Thursday 12:15 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Wet Followed too closely 57 68 Veh 1 was making a right turn onto Crane Ave Connector from Dalton Ave and rear-ended Veh 2 12 06-Mar-2011 Sunday 2:29 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Rain Wet Failed to Yield Right of Way 44 41 13 30-Mar-2011 Wednesday 11:00 AM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Other improper action 26 60 Veh 1, traveling EB on Dalton Ave, attempted to make a right turn onto Crane Ave Connector from the middle lane and struck Veh 2 who was traveling straight. Veh 1, was making a right turn onto Dalton Ave from Crane Ave when her foot slipped off the brake and rear-ended Veh 2. 14 17-Jun-2011 Friday 12:29 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry Unknown 44 23 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Crane Ave. Upon reaching the end of the intersection both vehicles collided with each other. Unable to determine who was at fault. 15 5-Jan-12 Thursday 8:16 PM Angle Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Inattention & Failed to Yield Right of Way 26 52 Veh 1, traveling WB on Dalton Ave, ran the red light and struck vehicle 2, traveling NB on Crane Ave Connector. 16 21-Mar-12 Wednesday 3:12 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Operating defective equipment 29 64 Motorcycle (Veh 1) was stopped at intersection with Dalton Ave on Crave Ave Connector when the bike's throttle became stuck in on position moving the bike forward. The bike struck a turning vehicle who was traveling SB on Crane Ave and was turning left onto Dalton Ave EB. 17 30-Apr-12 Monday 6:00 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 24 26 18 10-May-12 Thursday 12:07 PM Rear-end Clear Dry Inattention 37 68 Rain Wet Failed to Yield Right of Way 22 50 Daylight Angle Daylight 19 28-Sep-12 Friday 2:28 PM Source: Pittsfield Police Department Reports provided by MassDOT 76 Veh 2 was traveling NB on Crane Ave when Veh 1 attempted to apply the brakes but the vehicle did not stop. Veh 1 ran the red light, hitting Veh 2. Veh 2 and 3 were stopped on Dalton Ave EB at a red light. Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2 causing Veh 2 to rear-end Veh 3. Veh 2 was traveling SB on Crane Ave when Veh 1 , traveling NB on Crane Ave Connector, attempted to make a left turn. Veh 1 struck Veh 2 Both Veh 1 (left lane) and 2 (right lane) were traveling EB on Dalton Ave when Veh 1 attempted to change lanes and hit Veh 2. Both Veh 1 and 2 were stopped on Dalton Ave (EB) at the intersection with Crane Ave. Operator 1 says her foot slipped off the break, the car went and struck Veh 2. Veh 1, traveling NB on Crane Ave Connector, attempted to turn left onto Dalton Ave but failed to yield right of way to Veh 2 who was traveling SB on Crane Ave. Veh 1 struck Veh 2. Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Dalton Avenue (Route 9) / Crane Avenue CRASH MONTH 25% 21% 21% 20% 15% 10% 16% 11% 11% 11% 5% 5% 5% 0% JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN 0% 0% JUL AUG 5% 0% SEP OCT NOV DEC CRASH DAY OF THE WEEK 35% 32% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 16% 16% 16% 11% 11% 5% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Saturday Friday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 35% 32% 30% 25% 21% 20% 16% 15% 10% 5% 0% 11% 5% 5% 5% 6AM8AM 8AM10AM 11% 10AM12PM 12PM2PM 2PM4PM 4PM6PM 6PM8PM 8PM10PM 0% 0% 0% 0% 10PM12AM 12AM2AM 2AM4AM 4AM6AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 50% 42% 42% 40% 30% 21% 20% 10% 0% 0% Angle Head-on Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction 0% 0% Sideswipe, opposite direction Single vehicle crash Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Dalton Avenue (Route 9) / Crane Avenue CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 95% 100% 80% 60% 40% 11% 20% 0% 0% Dark - roadway not lighted Dusk 0% Daylight Dark - lighted roadway CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 84% 11% Clear Cloudy 11% Rain 0% 0% 0% Snow Ice Fog CRASH ROAD SURFACE 100% 79% 80% 60% 40% 26% 20% 0% 0% Dry Snow Wet CRASH DRIVER AGES 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 35% 20% 15% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 80+ Unknown 0% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 Crash Data Summary Table Merril Road (Route 8) at Crane Avenue Connector, Pittsfield, MA January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 Collision Diagram Number Crash Date Crash Day Manner of Crash Time Collision Ambient Light Weather Condition Road Surface Condition Driver Contributing Code 1 13-Feb-2009 Friday 4:42 PM Rear-end 2 17-Feb-2009 Tuesday 9:06 AM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Age (D1) Age (D2) Daylight Cloudy Dry Followed too closely 23 36 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merril Rd. Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2 at the intersection with Crane Ave Connector. Clear Dry Other improper action 21 54 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merril Rd, approaching its intersection with Crane Ave Connector. Veh 1 lost steering and swerved to the right striking Veh 2. Veh 1, 2, and 3 were traveling NB on Merril Rd, approaching its intersection with Crane Ave Connector. Veh 3 stopped abruptly, Veh 2 stopped abruptly behind Veh 3. Veh 1 skidded and rearended Veh 2 causing Veh 2 to rear end Veh 3. Age (D3) Comments 3 19-Feb-2009 Thursday 5:11 PM Rear-end Dusk Clear Snow Followed too closely 28 17 4 11-May-2009 Monday 8:59 AM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Followed too closely 35 34 5 01-Jul-2009 Wednesday 4:28 PM Rear-end Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet Inattention 20 20 6 05-Aug-2009 Wednesday 12:55 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention & Followed too closely 18 25 Veh 2 was stopped at a red light on Merril Rd SB when was struck from behind by Veh 1. Wet Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 56 49 Veh 1 was stopped at the red light on Merril Rd SB. Veh 2 was leaving Stop & Shop driveway WB through the intersection with green light. Veh 1 ran a red light and struck Veh 2. Followed too closely 57 25 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling SB on Merril Rd approaching Crane Ave Connector intersection. Veh 1 slowed down for traffic ahead and Veh 2 rear-ended Veh 1. 7 13-Oct-2009 Tuesday 6:56 AM Angle Daylight Rain 8 16-Oct-2009 Friday 6:34 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear/Unknown Dry Dry Fatigued/Asleep & Failure to keep in proper lane or running off the road 24 Unknown Veh 2 was stopped on Merril Rd NB at its intersection with Crane Ave Connector when Veh 1 rearended Veh 2. 39 Veh 1, 2, and 3 were traveling NB on Merril Rd, approaching its intersection with Crane Ave Connector. Veh 1 was not paying attention and rear-ended Veh 2 causing Veh 2 to rear-end Veh 3 Veh 1 was traveling NB on Merril Rd just past the intersection with Crane Ave Connector, when the operator fell asleep, ran off the road to the right hitting the median curb at the driveway to the right and rolled over multiple times. The resting position was facing south inside the parking lot. 9 17-Oct-2009 Saturday 3:14 AM Single vehicle Dark - lighted roadway crash Clear 10 18-Oct-2009 Sunday 6:55 PM Rear-end Dusk Clear Dry Inattention 21 66 Veh 2 was stopped on Merril Rd NB at its intersection with Crane Ave Connector when Veh 1 rearended Veh 2. 11 24-Oct-2009 Saturday 1:06 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Made an improper turn 75 51 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling SB on Merril Rd approaching the intersection with Crane Ave Connector. Veh 1 attempted to make a left turn from the right lane striking Veh 2. 12 23-Dec-2009 Wednesday 4:56 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Cloudy Dry Followed too closely 19 91 Veh 2 was stopped on Merril Rd NB at its intersection with Crane Ave Connector when Veh 1 rearended Veh 2. Daylight Clear Dry Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 39 88 Veh 2 was traveling NB on Merril Rd and making a left turn onto Crane Ave Connector when Veh 1 traveling SB on Merril Rd ran the red light and struck Veh 2. 13 04-Feb-2010 Thursday 9:37 AM Sideswipe, opposite direction 14 12-Mar-2010 Friday 5:41 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Followed too closely 28 52 Veh 2 was stopped on Merril Rd NB at the intersection with Crane Ave Connector when Veh 1 rear ended Veh 2. 15 11-Apr-2010 Sunday 9:18 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 78 76 Veh 2 was traveling WB on Crane Ave (from Stop n Shop driveway). Veh 1 ran the red light and struck Veh 2. 16 23-Aug-2010 Monday 4:39 PM Rear-end Daylight Rain/Cloudy Wet Followed too closely 49 22 Veh 1 was traveling NB on Merril Rd when Veh 2 was distracted and rear-ended Veh 1. Wet Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 67 17 Veh 2 was making a left turn onto Crane Ave from Merril Rd NB and was hit by Veh 1 who ran the red light, traveling SB on Merrill Rd. Dry Followed too closely 51 56 Veh 2 was pulling out of the Stop & Shop driveway and stopped for the red light when Veh 1 rearended Veh 2. Dark - lighted roadway Clear/Other Dry Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, non-motorist in roadway, etc. 30 51 Veh 1 was traveling NB on Merril Rd and was hit by an unknown vehicle, who was leaving the Stop & Shop parking lot. From the impact, Veh 1 swerved to the left and rear-ended Veh 2, who was traveling NB in the left lane. The unknown vehicle left the scene. Daylight Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 42 42 17 18 27-Sep-2010 12-Nov-2010 Monday Friday Angle Daylight 5:48 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Angle Sideswipe, opposite direction 3:08 PM 19 24-Nov-2010 Wednesday 5:24 PM 20 26-Feb-2011 Saturday 3:29 PM Cloudy Clear Unknown Veh 2, traveling SB on Merril Rd, ran the red light and was hit by Veh 1 who was traveling NB towards Crane Ave Connector. Crash Data Summary Table Merril Road (Route 8) at Crane Avenue Connector, Pittsfield, MA January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 Collision Diagram Number Crash Date Crash Day Manner of Crash Time Collision 21 13-Apr-2011 Wednesday 10:58 AM 22 06-Jun-2011 Monday 9:30 AM Ambient Light Weather Condition Road Surface Condition Driver Contributing Code Angle Daylight Rain/Other Wet Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry 23 01-Oct-2011 Saturday 9:51 AM Angle 24 14-Nov-2011 Monday 3:41 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight 25 14-Dec-2011 Wednesday 4:58 PM 26 18-Jan-12 27 28 Daylight Age (D1) Age (D2) Inattention & Operating Vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressivfe manner. 24 37 Inattention 32 65 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling SB on Merril Rd when Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2. 36 Veh 1 was traveling WB towards Crane Ave Connector and was struck by Veh 2, who was traveling NB on Merril Rd. Veh 1 had a flashing red light while Veh 2 had a flashing yellow light. Vehicle 1 was at fault. Age (D3) Comments Veh 1, traveling NB on Merril Rd, ran the red light and hit Veh 2, who was traveling WB towards Crane Ave Connector. Rain Wet Failed to Yield Right of Way 42 Clear Dry Operating defective equipment 43 Angle Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Inattention 20 58 Veh 1 was traveling NB on Merril Rd and attempted to change lanes and struck Veh 2 who was traveling straight ahead in the same direction. Wednesday 7:18 PM Angle Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 23 22 Veh 1, was turning left onto Merril Rd SB from the Stop & Shop driveway and failed to yield the right of way for Veh 2, who was traveling EB on Crane Ave Connector. 19-Jan-12 Thursday 8:44 AM Head-on Daylight Clear Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 42 61 Veh 2 was traveling SB on Merril Rd and making a left turn into the Stop & Shop Plaza driveway when Veh 1, traveling NB on Merril Rd, ran the red light and struck Veh 2. 21-Mar-12 Wednesday 2:32 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 43 41 Veh 2 was stopped at a red light on Merril Rd SB and was rear-ended by Veh 1. Wet Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 74 Veh 2 was traveling NB on Merril Rd through its intersection with Crane Ave Connector when Veh 1, traveling EB on Crane Ave Connector, ran the red light and struck Veh 2. Daylight 29 22-Dec-12 Saturday 11:24 AM Angle Source: Pittsfield Police Department Reports provided by MassDOT Cloudy 22 Veh 1 was traveling NB on Merril Rd when his stearing equipment malfunctioned. He attempted to pull off the road but struck the fence on the side of the road. Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Merril Road (Route 8) / Crane Avenue Connector CRASH MONTH 25% 21% 20% 17% 15% 10% 7% 7% 7% 5% 11% 11% NOV DEC 7% 3% 3% 3% MAY JUN JUL 3% 0% JAN FEB MAR APR AUG SEP OCT CRASH DAY OF THE WEEK 30% 28% 25% 20% 17% 17% 14% 15% 10% 10% 7% 7% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Saturday Friday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 35% 31% 30% 24% 25% 20% 14% 15% 10% 5% 0% 7% 3% 6AM8AM 8AM10AM 11% 7% 10AM12PM 12PM2PM 2PM4PM 4PM6PM 6PM8PM 0% 0% 0% 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM2AM 3% 0% 2AM4AM 4AM6AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 45% 50% 40% 35% 30% 20% 10% 3% 7% 7% Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, opposite direction 3% 0% Angle Head-on Rear-end Single vehicle crash Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Merril Road (Route 8) / Crane Avenue Connector CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 72% 80% 60% 40% 21% 20% 7% 0% 0% Daylight Dark - lighted roadway Dark - roadway not lighted Dusk CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 80% 70% 69% 60% 50% 40% 30% 14% 20% 17% 10% 0% Clear Cloudy Rain 0% 0% 0% Snow Ice Fog CRASH ROAD SURFACE 73% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 24% 3% Dry Wet Snow CRASH DRIVER AGES 45% 38% 35% 25% 15% 14% 14% 17% 7% 5% -5% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 3% 60-69 7% 70-79 0% 0% 80+ Unknown Crash Data Summary Table Cheshire Road at Dalton Avenue (Route 9) at Merril Road (Route 8), Pittsfield, MA January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 Collision Diagram Number Crash Date Manner of Crash Time Collision Ambient Light Dark - lighted roadway 1 02-Jan-2009 4:25 PM Rear-end 2 05-Jan-2009 2:55 AM Single vehicle crash 3 18-Jan-2009 10:23 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Dark - lighted roadway Angle Dark - lighted roadway Weather Condition Road Surface Condition Driver Contributing Code Age (D1) Age (D2) Clear Rain/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle) Wet Inattention 66 24 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling WB on Dalton Ave approaching Cheshire Rd intersection when Veh 2 slowed down and Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2. Wet Physical impairment 34 Cloudy/Snow Snow Followed too closely 33 59 Veh 1 was traveling WB on Dalton Ave through the intersection with Cheshire Rd when ran off the road and struck a light pole in median. Then continued and struck a traffic sign. Veh 2 was stopped on Cheshire Rd SB at the red light when got rear-ended by Veh 1. Operator 1 said he tried to stop but it was icy and slippery. Cloudy Dry Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 59 47 Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 57 33 Dry Followed too closely 32 65 22 4 07-Feb-2009 6:22 PM 5 14-Feb-2009 12:33 PM Angle Daylight Clear 4:08 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear 6 15-Feb-2009 7 23-Mar-2009 12:36 AM Single vehicle crash Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressivfe manner. 8 28-Mar-2009 2:07 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 30 77 Clear Dry Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 32 21 9 31-Mar-2009 7:40 PM Angle Dark - lighted roadway 10 15-Apr-2009 4:24 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 27 34 11 04-May-2009 9:53 AM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Unknown 29 58 32 35 Cloudy Wet Angle Daylight Dark - lighted roadway Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressivfe manner. Clear Dry Made an improper turn 71 42 4:50 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 48 30 26-Jun-2009 4:56 PM Angle Daylight Cloudy Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 43 66 13-Jul-2009 11:03 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear/Other Dry Followed too closely 65 26 17 27-Jul-2009 2:00 PM Dry 35 5:45 PM Clear Dry Inattention Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 54 05-Aug-2009 Rear-end Daylight Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear 18 75 32 19 24-Oct-2009 9:09 PM Angle Dark - lighted roadway Cloudy Wet Made an improper turn 53 32 20 24-Oct-2009 3:21 PM Rear-end Daylight Cloudy Dry Inattention 21 45 21 07-Dec-2009 9:09 AM Angle Daylight Clear Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 68 60 22 24-Dec-2009 12:37 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry 42 30 23 24-Dec-2009 11:56 AM Head-on Daylight Clear Dry 42 40 24 03-Feb-2010 11:28 AM Head-on Daylight Cloudy Dry No improper driving Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 52 57 12 27-May-2009 5:27 PM Rear-end 13 08-Jun-2009 8:59 PM 14 23-Jun-2009 15 16 Age (D3) Comments Veh 2 was traveling SB on Cheshire Rd through its intersection with Dalton Ave when Veh 1, traveling NB on Merril Rd, attempted to illegaly turn left onto Dalton Ave and struck Veh 2. Veh 2 was traveling EB on Dalton Ave, east of its intersection with Cheshire Rd, when Veh 1 attempted to turn onto Dalton Ave from Kelly's Diner driveway striking Veh 2. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling WB on Dalton Ave in the left turn lane. Veh 2 stopped and Veh 1 rearended Veh 2. Veh 1 was traveling EB on Dalton Ave and ran off the road and struck a sign on the sidewalk. Vehs 1, 2, and 3 were stopped on Merril Rd NB at its intersection with Dalton Ave. Operator 1 says she thought Veh 2 started going so Veh 1 went and rear-ended Veh 2, causing Veh 2 to rear-end Veh 3. 36 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling WB on Dalton Ave approaching its intersection with Cheshire Rd when Veh 1, in the left straight lane cut off Veh 2 to make an illegal right turn onto Cheshire Rd. Veh 1 struck Veh 2 Veh 1 and Veh 2 were stopped on Dalton Ave EB at its intersection with Cheshire Rd. When the light turned green Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2. Veh 1, traveling SB on Cheshire Rd and approaching intersection with Dalton Ave, rear-ended Veh 2, Unknown who was stopped at the red light, causing Veh 2 to rear-end Veh 3. Veh 2 was stopped at the red light on Merril Rd NB and was rear-ended by Veh 1, who was attempting to change lanes. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merril Rd approaching inthersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 1 attempted to make an illegal left turn from the center lane and struck Veh 2. Veh 1 and 2 were stopped at the traffic light on Dalton Ave EB. When light turned green vehicles started going but Veh 2 stopped for traffic and got rear-ended by Veh 1. Veh 2, traveling EB on Dalton Ave through its intersection with Cheshire Rd, was struck by Veh 1, who was traveling SB on Cheshire Rd and ran the red light. 17 Veh 1 was stopped on Dalton Ave WB at a red light and was rear-ended by Veh 2. Veh 2 and 3 were stopped on Dalton Ave EB at the red light (intersection with Cheshire Rd). Veh 1 rear ended Veh 2 causing Veh 2 to rear end Veh 3. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merril Rd approaching inthersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 1 attempted to make an illegal left turn from the center lane and struck Veh 2. Veh 1 and 2 were stopped in the left-turn only lanes (side by side) on Dalton Ave WB at its intersection with Merril Rd. When light turned green, Veh 1 attempted to make a U-turn from the right lane, striking Veh 2. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merril Rd approaching the intersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 2 attempted to make a left turn onto Dalton but stopped when realized it was not allowed. Veh 1 rearended Veh 2. Veh 2 was traveling EB on Dalton Ave, just past the intersection with Merril Rd, when Veh 1 pulled out from the Kelly's diner driveway turning right onto Dalton Ave and Veh 2 struck Veh 1. Veh 2 was traveling SB on Cheshire Rd and slowed down while approaching its intersection with Dalton Ave when Veh 1 rear ended Veh 2. Veh 2 was turning left onto Dalton Ave EB from Cheshire Rd when was struck by Veh 1, who was traveling NB on Merril Rd and tried to beat the light. Veh 2 was travelling EB on Dalton Ave through the intersection with Merril Rd and was struck by Veh 1, who was attempting a left turn onto Merril Rd SB from Dalton Ave WB. Crash Data Summary Table Cheshire Road at Dalton Avenue (Route 9) at Merril Road (Route 8), Pittsfield, MA January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 Collision Diagram Number Crash Date Manner of Crash Time Collision Ambient Light Weather Condition Road Surface Condition Driver Contributing Code Age (D1) Age (D2) Daylight Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle) Snow No improper driving 38 26 Rain Wet Followed too closely 22 30 Rain Wet Unknown 75 53 25 23-Feb-2010 2:32 PM Rear-end 26 13-Mar-2010 1:16 PM 27 29-Mar-2010 1:44 PM Rear-end Daylight Sideswipe, same direction Daylight 28 01-Apr-2010 10:16 PM Angle Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Unknown 51 18 29 12-Apr-2010 2:41 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Followed too closely 18 34 30 12-Apr-2010 2:41 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Followed too closely 73 36 Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 69 46 Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 53 70 Age (D3) Comments Veh 1 and 2 were traveling WB on Dalton Ave and making a right turn onto Cheshire Rd. The road was covered in snow and Veh 1 rear ended Veh 2. Veh 2 was stopped on Merril Rd NB at the intersection with Dalton Ave Connector when Veh 1 rear ended Veh 2. Veh 1 was traveling NB on Cheshire Rd from the intersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 2 was merging onto Cheshire Rd NB from Dalton Ave WB. Vehs 1 and 2 were making a left turn onto Cheshire Rd from Dalton Ave and one of the vehicles crossed the lane marker and the two vehicles collided. It is unclear who is at fault. Veh 2 was travelling SB on Cheshire Rd and stopped for the red light. Veh 1 failed to stop on time and rear-ended Veh 2. Veh 2 was making a right turn onto Cheshire Rd NB and stopped at the channelized right turn lane waiting for a gap to merge when Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2. Veh 2, traveling EB on Dalton Ave, stopped for a red light when Veh 1, failed to stop and rear-ended Veh 2. 31 22-Apr-2010 3:48 PM 32 22-May-2010 12:31 PM Rear-end Sideswipe, opposite direction 33 04-Jul-2010 5:43 PM Angle Daylight Clear/Other Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 37 69 34 18-Jul-2010 2:52 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry 66 71 35 36 20-Jul-2010 12:12 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Followed too closely Inattention & Followed too closely 35 36 Veh 2 was stopped at a red light on Dalton Ave WB when was rear-ended by Veh 1. 04-Aug-2010 4:17 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Unknown 31 43 Veh 1 was stopped at the red light on Cheshire Rd SB when Veh 2 rear-ended Veh 1. 37 12-Nov-2010 3:24 PM Dry Made an improper turn & Failed to Yield Right of Way 33 27 06-Dec-2010 4:50 PM Cloudy/Snow Wet Not Reported 40 Unknown 39 28-Jan-2011 8:39 PM 34 8:42 PM Snow Made an improper turn Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 77 02-Feb-2011 Clear Snow/Blowing sand, snow Snow 40 Daylight Dark - lighted roadway Dark - lighted roadway Dark - lighted roadway Clear 38 Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, same direction 38 62 41 42 11-Feb-2011 5:19 PM Rear-end Daylight Cloudy Dry Physical impairment 43 26 Veh 1 was attempting to make a right turn onto Dalton Ave from the middle lane of Cheshire Rd and struck Veh 2, who was also making a right turn from the right lane. Veh 1 was traveling EB on Dalton Ave when was sideswiped by an unknown vehicle, who was traveling in the same direction and did not stop. Veh 1 was traveling SB on Cheshire Rd and attempted to make a right turn onto Dalton Ave from the left lane striking Veh 2 who was traveling straight on Cheshire Rd. Veh 2 was plowing snow on Dalton Ave EB and attempted to change lanes and struck Veh 1 who was traveling in the same direction. Veh 2 was stopped at a red light on Dalton Ave EB. Veh 1 was stopped behind Veh 2 when suddenly operator of Veh 1 got a leg spasm. Operator 1 tried to move his leg and the vehicle went, rear-ending Veh 2. 23-Feb-2011 12:44 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 44 39 Veh 2 was stopped at a red light on Dalton Ave WB when was rear-ended by Veh 1. 43 29-Jul-2011 2:54 PM Clear Dry 21 21-Sep-2011 3:35 PM Clear/Other Wet 83 42 45 27-Oct-2011 6:09 AM Rain Wet Inattention Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 70 44 Angle Daylight Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Dark - lighted Angle roadway 55 64 Daylight Clear Dry No improper driving 49 31 Dusk Snow Wet Followed too closely 58 77 Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merril Rd. Veh 1 attempted to change lanes and struck Veh 2. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling SB on Cheshire Rd. Veh 1 attempted to turn left onto Dalton Ave from the center lane and sideswiped Veh 2. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB approaching Cheshire Rd. After both crossed the intersection Veh 1 attempted to change lanes and struck Veh 2. Veh 1 was traveling SB on Cheshire Rd approaching the intersection with Dalton Ave. Operator 1 sneezed and rear-ended Veh 1 who was stopped at the signal light. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merrill Rd approaching the intersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 2 stopped for the red light and Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2 Veh 1 and 2 were stopped at the traffic light on Cheshire Rd (SB) when suddenly Veh 2 started backing up and struck Veh 1. Veh 1 was traveling SB on Cheshire Rd and attempted to make a right-turn from the the left-turn only lane and struck veh 2 who was traveling straight. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merrill Rd approaching the intersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 2 stopped for the red light and Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2 Veh 1 was stopped on Merril Rd (NB) at the intersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 2 failed to stop on time and struck Veh 1 from behind. 46 28-Jan-12 7:57 AM Rear-end 47 16-Feb-12 4:40 PM Rear-end 48 17-May-12 10:28 AM Clear Dry Distracted 61 26 Clear 49 26-May-12 1:07 PM Rear-end Daylight Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Dry Failed to Yield Right of Way 35 76 50 28-Jun-12 1:44 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Followed too closely 38 55 51 20-Jul-12 6:55 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear/Cloudy Dry Inattention 54 64 19 Veh 1 was traveling NB on Merril Rd towards Cheshire Rd when Veh 2, traveling WB on Dalton Ave, attempted to back up and change lanes and struck Veh 1. Veh 2 was traveling EB on Dalton Ave and was hit by Veh 1, who was making a left turn onto Merril Rd from Dalton Ave Veh 3 was traveling WB on Dalton Ave and stopped at the intersection. Veh 2 stopped behind Veh 3. Veh 1 failed to stop and rear-ended Veh 2 and pushed Veh 2 into Veh 3. Crash Data Summary Table Cheshire Road at Dalton Avenue (Route 9) at Merril Road (Route 8), Pittsfield, MA January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 Collision Diagram Number Crash Date Manner of Crash Time Collision Ambient Light Weather Condition Road Surface Condition Driver Contributing Code 52 10-Aug-12 11:01 AM 53 15-Aug-12 54 Single vehicle crash Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressivfe manner. 19 6:51 AM Rear-end Daylight Cloudy/Rain Wet Followed too closely 41 24 18-Aug-12 2:05 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry 41 79 55 19-Aug-12 2:18 PM Rear-end Clear Dry 31 41 56 13-Sep-12 5:11 AM Daylight Dark - lighted roadway Inattention Inattention & Followed too closely Clear Dry 56 12-Oct-12 11:47 AM Clear Dry Inattention Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 42 57 Angle Sideswipe, same direction Daylight 45 25 Clear Dry Distracted 19 20 Clear Dry Followed too closely 78 39 Clear Dry Glare & Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 67 24 Clear Dry Not Reported Unknown 23 Rain Wet Followed too closely Inattention & Followed too closely 25 52 Veh 2 was traveling NB on Merril Rd while crossing its intersection with Cheshire Rd when Veh 1 , traveling WB on Dalton Ave, attempted to turn left onto Merril Rd SB by running the red light. Veh 1 struck Veh 2. Operator 1 said was blinded by sun glare and couldnt see the light. Hit & Run. Veh 1 attempted to make a left turn onto Dalton Ave EB (from Cheshire Rd) from the outside lane striking Veh 2. Veh 1 fled scene. Veh 2 was traveling SB on Cheshire Rd and stopped for the red light when Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2. Operator 1 said he tried to stop but it was wet and slippery. 50 50 Veh 2 was slowing down for traffic on Dalton Ave EB and was rear-ended by Veh 1. Dark - lighted roadway 58 18-Oct-12 9:59 PM 59 20-Nov-12 11:13 AM 60 21-Nov-12 4:07 PM 61 4-Dec-12 9:30 PM Angle Daylight Sideswipe, same Dark - lighted direction roadway 9:23 AM Rear-end 62 17-Dec-12 Angle Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Daylight Rear-end Daylight 63 07-Nov-2010 11:26 AM Clear Source: Pittsfield Police Department Reports provided by MassDOT Dry Age (D1) Age (D2) Age (D3) Comments Veh 1 was traveling WB on Dalton Ave and lost control while making a left turn onto Merril Rd. The vehicle crashed against the curb, spun in the roadway and backed over the curb, a sign, and then into a wooden fence post. Veh 1 and 2 were stopped on Dalton Ave WB at the traffic signal. When light turned green both started going but Veh 2 stopped to attempt to make a U-turn and Veh 1 rear ended veh 2 Veh 2 was stopped on Dalton Ave WB at the intersection with Cheshire St when Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2. Veh 2 was stopped on Dalton Ave WB at the intersection with Cheshire St when Veh 1 rear-ended Veh 2. Veh 2 was traveling WB on Dalton Ave crossing its intersection with Cheshire Rd when Veh 1 attempted to turn right from Cheshire Rd onto Dalton Ave SB and struck Veh 2. Veh 1 and 2 were traveling NB on Merrill Rd approaching the intersection with Dalton Ave. Veh 1 attempted to switch lanes and struck Veh 2. Veh 2 was traveling NB on Merril Rd crossing its intersection with Cheshire Rd when Veh 1 , traveling SB on Cheshire Rd, attempted to turn left onto Dalton Ave by running the red light and struck Veh 2. Description is not quite clear but apparently both vehicles were traveling SB on Cheshire Rd approaching its intersection with Dalton Ave when Veh1 sideswipe Veh 2. Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Dalton Avenue (Route 9) /Merril Road (Route 8) / Cheshire Road CRASH MONTH 20% 14% 15% 10% 11% 8% 8% 8% 8% 10% 6% 5% 10% 8% 5% 3% 0% JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC CRASH DAY OF THE WEEK 20% 19% 16% 16% 16% 14% 15% 10% 10% 8% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 25% 21% 21% 20% 14% 15% 10% 5% 0% 10% 5% 10% 5% 6AM8AM 8AM10AM 5% 5% 10AM12PM 12PM2PM 2PM4PM 4PM6PM 6PM8PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 1% 1% 1% 12AM2AM 2AM4AM 4AM6AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 60% 49% 50% 40% 30% 22% 17% 20% 10% 3% 1% 0% Angle Head-on Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, opposite direction 5% Single vehicle crash Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Dalton Avenue (Route 9) /Merril Road (Route 8) / Cheshire Road CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 71% 80% 60% 40% 25% 20% 0% 1% Dark - roadway not lighted Dusk 0% Daylight Dark - lighted roadway CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 80% 70% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 11% 10% 11% 8% 0% Clear Cloudy Rain Snow 0% 0% Ice Fog CRASH ROAD SURFACE 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 71% 21% 6% Dry Wet Snow CRASH DRIVER AGES 25% 21% 20% 18% 13% 15% 11% 11% 11% 8% 10% 5% 5% 2% 0% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ Unknown P:\4522\143-452.2-140011,Assign No 09 - RSA Pittsfield\CAD\SupportFiles\TRAFFIC VOWMES.dwg 0 [IL) Pittsfield, Massachusetts NOT TD SCA LE TETRATECH 2014 MORNING PEAK HOUR EXISTING TRAFFIC VOLUMES P:\4522\143-4522-140011,Assign No 09 - RSA Pittsfield\CAD\SupportFiles\TRAFFIC VOWMES.dwg )/r 0 [IL) Pittsfield, Massachusetts NOT TD SCA LE TETRATECH 2014 MIDDAY PEAK HOUR EXISTING TRAFFIC VOLUMES No. 391 -2- City Council ~ . -· .' COMMONWEALTH OF ?-1ASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMT~NT OF PUBLIC WORKS SPOCIAL SPEED Rb"'GULATION NO. ·391-B The Department of Public Works and the Registrar of Motor Vehicles, acting jointly, do hereby certify that this regulation is consistent with the public interests. Standard signs must be erected at the beginning of each zone . DATE: 'SEP 2 2 1978 ' f3Y: !------".l!~--~-=--...-------- tI~• TH~ CQil;}J.0i:1~H.'Y.\L!H OF M.tdSACHUSET!'S DEJ?AR'l'HE.i-.;T OF PUBLIC WOliKS f ~B 2 1976 SPECIAL SPEED REGULATION NO. 1089 H!gh\'1ay Location: PITTSFIELD Authority In Controli CO!-~MON'WEALTH CF MAS:JACHUSCTTS DEPART,1ENT OF PUBLIC WOR'l\S Name of Highway: MERRILL ROAD MISCELLANEOUS-STATE HIGmvAY In accordance with the provisions of Section 18 Chapter 90 of the General Laws (Ter. Ed .) the following Special Speed Regulation is hereby promulgated: Tne following designated speed limits are established at which motor vehicles may be operated in the areas describe~. NORTHBOUND Beginnin.g on Merrill Road at the beginning of State Highway Thence northerly ~.17 miles at 30 miles per hour ending at Dalton Avenue, (Routes 9 & 8); tbe total distance being 0.17 miles. SOUTnBOUND .. ,. _ . . .. . . t'9 Beginning at Dalton Avenue, (Routes 9 & 8) .: '"'-"· Thence southerly on l•ierrill Road -· 0.1~7 miles at 30 miles per hour ending at the end of State Highway; the total distance being 0.17 miles. Operation of a motor vehicle at a rate of speed in excess of ., · these limits shall be pri.ma facie evidence that such spaed is greater than is reasonable and proper. The provisions of this regulation shall not, hov.-ever, abrogate in any sense, Section 14 of Chapter 90. The Department of Public ~'!arks and tho Reeistrar of NJtor Vehicle~, acting jointly do hereby certify in writing, that this regulation is consistent with the public interest. Standard signs must be erected at the beginning of each zone. THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS SPECIAL SPEED REGULATION NO. 7482 Highway Location: WINDSOR, DALTON, PITTSFIELD Authority In Control: COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETI'S DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Name of Highway: WINDSOR-STATE HIGHWAY-ROUTE 9 DALTON - " " " " PITTSFIELD " " II " In accordance with the provisions of Section 19 Chapter 90 of the General Laws (Ter. Ed.) the following Special Speed Regulation is hereby promulgated: Special Speed Regulations numbered 463, 463-A, 463-C and 463-D dated May 21 1969, February 12, 1970, December 24, 1975 and February 16, 1978 respectively are hereby amended by striking out the Regulations in their entireties and inserting in place thereof the following revisions and addenda. The following designated speed limits are established at which motor vehicles may be operated in the areas described. WESTBOUND Beginning at the Windsor/Cummington Town Line Thence westerly in Windsor 0.33 miles at 45 miles per hour 3.47 II It 55 II II ff II ti 0.53 " " 50 " II II 0.29 " It 40 " II 3.48 " " 50 " to the Dalton " Town Line. Thence westerly in Dalton 1.42 miles at so miles per hour It ti 40 0.56 " " " II II 0.47 35 " " " II 0.31 " " 25 IIII " 1. 08 " " 30 II " to the Pittsfield " 0.28 " " " " 40 City Line. -2- Thence westerly in Pittsfield 0. 80 miles at 40 miles per hour II II II 0.28 " 30 II" II II II II 1. 20 40 II II II 0.13 3S ending at the end " " Highway in Pittsfield; the total distance being 14 . 63 of State miles. EASTBOUND Beginning in Pittsfield at a point 240 feet east of the beginning of State Highway Thence easterly Line. 1.17 miles at 40 miles per hour II II II 0.39 30 "II " II 0.80 40 " to the Dalton Town " " Thence easterly in Dalton 0.28 miles at 40 miles per hour II II II II 1.10 30 " It II II 0.29 " " II 2S II II 0.46 3S " " It 0.61 " " ItII 40 " II II 1. 38 so " to the Windsor " Town Line. Thence easterly in Windsor 3.47 miles at 50 miles per hour II II 0.30 II II 40 " Q.53 ti II so II II II 3.50 II II SS "II ending at the " II II 0.29 II II 45 Windsor/Cummington Town Line; the total distance being 14.57 miles . II Operation of a motor vehicle at a rate of speed in excess of these limits shall be prirna facie evidence that such speed is greater than is reasonable and proper. The provisions of this regulation shall not, however, abrogate in any sense, Section 14 of Chapter 90. -3- The Department of Public Works and the Registrar of Motor Vehicles, acting jointly do hereby certify in writing, that this regulation is consistent with the public interest. Standard signs must be erected at the beginning o f each zone. DATE: ::: July 3, 1990 THE~UBLIC Traffic FOR THE REGISTRY OF MOTOR VEHICLES BY= ff;tt,;- r??tud, ief Deputy Registrar ngineer WORKS Appendix D. Road Safety Audit References Road Safety Audit References Massachusetts Traffic Safety Toolbox, Massachusetts Highway Department, www.mhd.state.ma.us/safetytoolbox. Road Safety Audits, A Synthesis of Highway Practice. NCHRP Synthesis 336. Transportation Research Board, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, 2004. Road Safety Audits. Institute of Transportation Engineers and U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, www.roadwaysafetyaudits.org. FHWA Road Safety Audit Guidelines. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 2006. Road Safety Audit, 2nd edition. Austroads, 2000. Road Safety Audits. ITE Technical Council Committee 4S-7. Institute of Transportation Engineers, February 1995. FHWA Signalized Intersections: Informational Guide. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, publication FHWA-HRT-04-091, 2004. Manual on UniformTraffic Control Devices (MUTCD), U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 2009.