UNIVERSITY OF MALTA THE MATRICULATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION INTERMEDIATE LEVEL FRENCH MAY 2007 EXAMINERS’ REPORT MATRICULATION AND SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS BOARD IM Examiners’ Report – May 2007 IM FRENCH MAY 2007 SESSION EXAMINERS’ REPORT 135 candidates registered for the French Intermediate examination and three were absent. Five candidates sat only for the oral part of the examination. The following table shows the distribution of grades. Table 1: Distribution of Grades May 2007 Grade A B C D E F Abs. Total No. 8 21 19 41 28 15 3 135 5.9 15.6 14.1 30.4 20.7 11.1 2.2 100 % of Total The examination consisted of one written paper and an oral examination. The Written examination 1. Free Composition (25 marks) The four titles were attempted, however the most popular was the argumentative essay 1b Les jeunes sont-ils victimes de la mode et de la publicité qui l’accompagne ? Qu’en pensez-vous ? Most of the candidates who opted for this title did relatively well and gave valid arguments about the influence of fashion on young people. The essay in dialogue form (1c) was also popular and candidates compared well today’s technological world with the more relaxed lifestyle of the past. However, marks were lost by those candidates who continued to use the present tense as grandmother described past events or situations. Title 1a, which was only chosen by a few candidates, required more creativity and imagination, whilst 1d was chosen by a small number of candidates who treated the subject in a satisfactory manner. 38% of the candidates failed in the essay. The main weaknesses relate to grammar, orthography and vocabulary. Some candidates not only do not have a clear idea of the use of the tenses, but they cannot conjugate correctly regular verbs and common irregular verbs in the present tense! The passé simple presents for these candidates an even bigger problem. Other candidates make no distinction between the direct and the indirect object: je téléphone mes amis; neither between leur as an indirect object pronoun and leur as the possessive adjective: nous leurs téléphonions. A very common error in essays 1c and 1d was the switching from tu to vous and vice-versa, such as in this sentence maman, s'il te plait, ne continuez pas, or in this other one which also includes other mistakes: s'elle vous plait tante Caroline viens dans ma mere à Malte. Other mistakes are the result of either carelessness or complete ignorance of basic grammar rules. These examples taken from candidates' scripts illustrate this: beaucoupe des choses, toutes cette chose, cette une autre probléme, c'est ne pas possible, vous faisent, comme ils, pour ils, touts les jeunes, tout les monde, toute la monde. The title of essay 1a included the phrase vous ne pouvez pas le garder, yet, there were candidates who wrote: je ne peux pas lui garder. The title of essay 1c included grand-mère and télécommunications, yet a few candidates wrote grande-mère, while others left out the accents of télécommunications or substituted them by incorrect ones. Vocabulary is very limited and interference, especially with Italian, is the cause of such orthographical errors as: invension, infance or se (for si), or the use of the verb fermer for s'arrêter. 2 IM Examiners’ Report – May 2007 2. Summary (25 marks) 24% of the candidates failed this exercise while only three obtained 80% or higher. Most candidates respected the word limit of 110 words. Candidates lost marks for the same reasons that were reported last year and which are being reproduced verbatim: a) important ideas were not expressed or were misunderstood b) the text was reproduced, sometimes incorrectly c) some candidates found it difficult to express their ideas clearly and correctly d) errors of syntax and of orthography. 3. Literature (15 marks) Question 1b was by far more popular than 1a, while questions 1c and 1d on La Fontaine's Fables were not answered by one single candidate. The majority of the candidates who chose 1b were well prepared for the theme of loneliness which they tackled very well. They supported their arguments with good references to Maupassant’s stories although very few answers included quotations. On the contrary, most of the candidates who opted for question 1a failed to obtain a pass mark. The reason is that most of these candidates failed to understand Marie-Claire Bancquart's statement and concentrated solely on the pessimism in Maupassant’s stories without commenting on the black humour that accompanies them, the sourire through which this same pessimism is expressed. It is worth mentioning the excellent performance of a particular candidate who aptly outlined the caricatural quality of the characters, the parody, the burlesque element and the expressive language. 15% of the candidates failed the literature question. 4 Civilisation (15 marks) Seven candidates obtained full marks and six others only lost 0.5 marks in this exercise. This represents over 10% of the candidates who sat for the written paper. Two candidates answered both questions. Generally, candidates who answered question A performed better than those who answered question B. While 99% of the candidates knew exactly the names of 3 parcs à themes, the feast celebrated on 21st June was thought by some to be la fête de la république, or even de l'indépendence! In this exercise, as has been stated with regard to other questions, candidates do not read the question well. The answer to 4Aii was not a story about red and white wines or which food goes with them! And question 4Aiii asked for the town, ville, so Champagne or Bretagne were out of the question! So was Chardonnay, as some 2 or 3 candidates wrote! Some answers showed that a last-minute effort was afforded to this exercise with the result that the answers given were confused. One final remark about spelling. It is true that this exercise tests the candidates' knowledge of French culture, this however, does not give a licence to the candidates to throw accents about as they wish or to invent their own spelling, such as le tiquet when they mean to write étiquette! 3 IM Examiners’ Report – May 2007 The Oral Examination (20 marks) Some improvement has been made in the Oral examination. While 10% of the candidates failed this test, 20% obtained 16 marks (80%) or over. Candidates should use the time they have to prepare for this test carefully. They should realise that punctuation marks serve a purpose and their reading should be clear and well articulated. The examiner is not impressed by the candidate who reads at a fast rate. The main difficulties that the reading passages presented to the candidates were the nasal consonants (durant, blanc) and the -er endings (quartier, piétonnier, visiter). With regard to the conversation exercise, many candidates lack confidence and tend to express themselves in the shortest possible way, with much interference from English and Italian. Chairperson Board of Examiners August 2007 4