UNIVERSITY OF MALTA THE MATRICULATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION INTERMEDIATE LEVEL PURE MATHEMATICS May 2006 EXAMINERS’ REPORT MATRICULATION AND SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS BOARD IM EXAMINERS’ REPORT MAY 2006 IM Pure Mathematics May 2006 Session Examiners’ Report Part 1: Statistical Information Table 1 shows the distribution of grades obtained by the candidates and the percentage obtaining each grade. Table1: Distribution of grades in the May 2006 session Grade A B C D E F Abs Total Number 50 84 121 84 83 124 8 554 9.03 15.16 21.84 15.16 14.98 22.38 1.44 100% % of Total Part 2: Comments regarding performance Q1: This was generally well answered. In part (b), common errors were Log Q2: a Log a 2x x = or y = . b Log b 2 y This question was generally well answered. Most errors occurred in part (c), where many candidates produced the wrong sketch of q( x) and found difficulties in deducing the values for which q(x) ≥ 0. Q3: Part (a) was mostly well done. In (b), algebraic mistakes were committed in simplifying the first n terms of the geometric series. The most common errors were S n = 3 − 1n or Sn = 2n. Very few candidates attempted to obtain the required inequality. Q4: In (a), a good number of candidates were unable to define the domain and range of the given function. In (b), many candidates did not distinguish between factorising and solving the quadratic equation. Some candidates failed to indicate where the curve cuts the y-axis, whilst many others did not find the gradient of the tangent at the required point, but just assumed it. 2 IM EXAMINERS’ REPORT MAY 2006 Q5: In (a), the majority of candidates calculated the number of permutations correctly, but the number of combinations needed for the second part was not correct, leading to incorrect probabilities. The probability of the complement of an event was correctly identified by the majority of candidates although the final result was not correct. Part (b) was poorly attempted by many students, even though only the first three terms of the binomial expansion were required. Besides, the value of x used in the final part was inappropriate in quite a few cases. Q6: In (a), many candidates found difficulty in factorising the given quadratic. Others ignored the fact that the result had to be expressed in radians. In (b), most candidates failed to show that the suggested triangle was equilateral. The area of the minor segment was correctly attempted, but the perimeter of the segment was defined incorrectly. Q7: About half the candidates found part (a) difficult. The product, quotient and chain rules of differentiation were applied incorrectly or not applied at all. Part (b) was attempted by very few candidates. Of these, a good proportion applied the chain rule incorrectly, thus losing marks in the process. Q8: Part (a) was not well answered. Some candidates did not separate y from x correctly, others integrated incorrectly, whilst others forgot the constant of integration. In (b), many students who failed to answer this question correctly used degrees rather than radians in the evaluation of the integral, or simply integrated the function incorrectly. Almost none of the candidates drew the required sketch correctly. Q9: This question was generally well answered. In (a), some candidates did not rationalise the denominator correctly, whilst others committed trivial mistakes whilst working out part (b). Q10: This question was well attempted by most candidates. In part (iii), however, some candidates failed to use the inverse to solve the given set of simultaneous equations. Chairperson Board of Examiners July 2006 3