Info-Metrics Institute College of Arts and Sciences, American University Annual Report 2011 - 2012 Table of Contents Welcome Message from the Director………………………………………………………………………...4 Message from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency…………………………………….5 In Memoriam: Halbert White (1950-2012)…………………………………………..……………6 Notes from the Advisory Board……………………………...……………………………………7 Graduate Students: In Their Own Words…...……………………………………………………..9 Thanks to our Sponsors……………..……………………………………………………………10 Who We Are Photo Album…………………………………………………………………………………..…11 2011 – 2012 Advisory Board…………………………………………………………………….14 2011 – 2012 Visiting Fellows …………………………………...………………………………16 Affiliate Profiles…………….……………………………………………………………………17 What We Do Current Research Pieter Adriaans (University of Amsterdam)……………………………………………..19 Rossella Bernardini Papalia (University of Bologna)……………………..…………......19 Mehmet Caner (North Carolina State University)……………………………………….19 Marine Carrasco (University of Montreal………………………………………………..20 Luciano Floridi (University of Hertfordshire)……...……………………………………20 Duncan Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Institute)………………..20 A. Bowen Garrett (McKinsey & Co., and Urban Institute)………………..…………….20 Ramo Gencay (Simon Fraser University)………………………………………………..21 Amos Golan (American University)……………………………………………………..21 Alastair Hall (University of Manchester)………………………………………………..21 Atsushi Inoue ( NC State University)……………………………………………………21 George Judge (University of California-Berkeley)………………………………………22 Nicholas Kiefer (Cornell University)…………………………………………………….22 Robin Lumsdaine (American University)………………………………………………..22 Essie Maasoumi (Emory University)…………………………………………………….22 Ilya Nemenman (Emory University)………...…………………………………………..22 Jeffrey R. Racine (McMaster University)………………………………………………..23 Eric Renault (Brown University)..……………………………………………………….23 Richard Smith (University of Cambridge)……………………………………………….24 2 David H. Wolpert (NASA Ames Research Center)……………………………………...24 Ximing Wu (Texas A & M University)………………………………………………….24 Victor Yakovenko (University of Maryland)……………………………………………25 2012 Summer Classes……………………………………………………………………………26 Events and Activities Institute Seminars………………………………………………………………………...33 Workshops and Conferences……………………………………………………………..34 Forthcoming Workshops and Conferences…………………………….………………...45 For More Information Institute Support………………………………………………………………………….49 Website and Contact……………………………………………………………………..50 3 November 2012 Message from the Director In the three short years since the inauguration of the Info-Metrics Institute, we have expanded our activities and research beyond our expectations. We have organized and sponsored seven conferences and workshops, each one exploring a specific topic within info-metrics, including basic information-theoretic estimation; information processing and inference in the natural sciences; information and information processing in networks; basic philosophical meaning of information and information processes; and big data. We ran seven summer tutorials (hands-on classes), which we expanded in the last year with a more cross-disciplinary emphasis. These initiatives have helped establish a common language to link disciplines in solving similar info-metric problems. In the next year, we plan to expand our activities in three different ways: First, we will make a special effort to reach young researchers and researchers from the natural, medical and engineering sciences. Second, we will initiate activities outside the Washington, D.C. area, such as the forthcoming November conference in Riverside. Third, we will work on improving the interdisciplinary nature of the tutorials by utilizing multiple instructors for each workshop (as we did with the information and data mining class provided last summer). With these milestones achieved, and with the establishment of the necessary infrastructure, we are also ready to move to the next phase of pushing the research frontiers of info-metrics and of building our role as a leading interdisciplinary institute. In the next year, we will engage in an open discussion among our affiliates, and others, about our overall goal and long term direction. Please bookmark our website and check in frequently to find information about our activities. We are always open to new ideas and for new initiatives. As always, we thank the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for its continued financial support. With this assistance, we are carrying the most important objectives of the Institute: helping to shape info-metrics research and future generations of researchers. - Amos Golan, Director, Info-Metrics Institute 4 Message from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency: How Info-Metrics Helps the OCC The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has supported the Info-Metrics Institute since its creation. The Institute promotes research and scholarly interaction in areas of modeling and analysis that directly apply to the bank supervision work of the OCC. With insights gained in part through our association with the Institute, OCC staff is better able to evaluate the methods used by banks, to suggest new approaches, and to encourage better practices. In addition to oversight of bank modeling and analysis, the OCC has ongoing analytical needs of its own. The OCC has significantly expanded its collection of highly granular, standardized data from banks. Effective use of such data could fundamentally change the practice of bank supervision, but that in turn requires development of appropriate methods of analysis and presentation. OCC staff members have incorporated approaches based in information theory into their own research, in part by drawing on the insights of scholars associated with the Institute. Finally, the Institute is in a position to foster broader methodological improvements that could make a material difference in the operation of banks and other financial firms. Improvements in financial modeling play an important role in making the global financial system safer and less susceptible to failure. The OCC has been pleased to support the development and growth of the Institute, in view of its potential for broad and substantial benefits to banks, the financial system, and the public. -Mark Levonian, Senior Deputy Comptroller, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 5 In Memoriam: Halbert White (1950-2012) Halbert (Hal) White, an active member of the Info-Metrics Institute and a member of its Advisory Board, passed away on March 31, 2012, following a four-year battle with cancer. Hal was a true scholar, one of the world's leading econometricians, and a kind and humble person. His numerous contributions in econometrics include original and path-breaking work in, among other topics, neural networks, entropy and information, asymptotic theory, semi-parametric methods, causality, and robustness and misspecification issues. His 1980 Econometrica paper, suggesting a method for computing robust standard errors and a related test statistic, made him a household name among the economics profession. Now commonly referred to as “White standard errors”, this brilliant contribution is just one example of how he changed the direction of empirical work. He will be greatly missed. Esfandiar (Essie) Maasoumi, Hal’s good friend and colleague, penned a touching tribute in his memory. Read the article on our website at http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/infometrics/white-obit-maasoumi.cfm. 6 Notes from the Advisory Board The past year has been fruitful for the Info-Metrics Institute. We organized two workshops on the philosophy of information (one at the Institute and one as a special session at the centennial Turing conference in Cambridge). There were also interesting developments on the theoretical front. The Fall 2011 workshop, Philosophy of Information, brought together many researchers representing a broad range of disciplines, varying, amongst others, from philosophy to physics and statistics, to computer science, complexity and the social sciences. The philosophy of information, a natural component of info-metrics, is also rapidly gaining momentum, but as a young discipline it goes through a process of defining its central subject matter and core research questions. Three issues, in my view, are important in this respect: 1) The notion of information should be studied in the context of its various rigorous mathematical formulations. Any attempt to treat information as a general philosophical notion, without any formal exactness, immediately collapses into the traditional conundrums of epistemology and metaphysics; 2) The notion of information has deep historical roots that go back to the pre-Socratics; and 3) Theoretical complexity theory, as it emerged in the second half of the twentieth century, sheds new light on important philosophical problems, notably induction. The Info-Metrics Institute is an ideal environment to discuss and develop these ideas and the philosophical connections between information, information processing and complexity. We look forward to continuing those discussions and furthering related research in the coming years. -Pieter Adriaans, Member What a year! In the 2011-2012 Academic Year, the Info-metrics Institute generated a remarkable amount and range of activity. By any measure, we had an extraordinarily successful year. From staging conferences, to hosting scholars for seminars and research collaborations, and to delivering advanced material to graduate students and professionals, the Institute confirmed its niche as the go-to place for advancing and disseminating insights on info-metrics. One of the most satisfying aspects of the Institute‟s mission has been to demonstrate that info-metrics is a multidisciplinary enterprise. The Institute provides a rare venue for genuine and fruitful interactions across disciplines. The extent of participation in our activities reached new highs. Scholars came from far and wide, from outstanding universities and government agencies to learn more about developments in info-metrics and how they apply across several disciplines. We attracted 67 participants to our 7 October 2011 Philosophy of Information workshop, followed by 83 to our November 2011 Shrinkage Estimation workshop, and then topped by 146 participants at our March 2012 Information and Econometrics of Networks workshop. In addition, we made significant progress in developing our website and in involving PhD students. For a small Institute, this record is extraordinary. For the coming year, we plan to accomplish more in disseminating interesting findings from our workshops, conferences, and research activities. We are proud of our efforts so far to establish a home for scholars and others eager to innovate and learn about info-metrics. At the same time, we look forward to a future that extends the field and communicates the valuable and continuing contributions of info-metrics. - Robert Lerman, Chair Even though the interdisciplinary approach is one of the appealing features of the Institute, I am glad, as a financial econometrician, to report how much the Institute research agenda is topical in my field. While Mark Levonian, Senior Deputy of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) was emphasizing the importance of control of “model risk” (see fall 2011 Newsletter of Info-Metrics institute), this concern underlies many recent developments of modern econometrics that are at the core of our research agenda. Under the general terminology of “ill-posed inverse problems”, econometricians include various needs of inference regarding infinite dimensional objects with limited information. This implies dangerous discontinuities in calibration procedures that make the model risk even more detrimental. An information-based approach is typically well-suited as compellingly exemplified in recent conferences of the Institute about shrinkage and nonparametric approaches. Applications to financial econometrics include portfolio choice with a large number of assets, derivative pricing with time-varying parameters, etc. The Advisory Board would gladly consider and support even more initiatives and interactions with practitioners of quantitative finance on these topics. - Eric Renault, Member 8 Graduate Students: In Their Own Words “My research topic was about the Social Accounting Matrix, which is an instrument to model the „circular flow‟ of a market economy. The estimation of the matrix is a classic example of an illposed estimation problem: the number of estimated values exceeds the number of available data points. The principle of maximum entropy provides a solid criteria for the estimation for such an ill-posed problem. Furthermore, in comparison to other methods available, this application is flexible and efficient. That is, various forms of information and an incomplete set of available data may be incorporated into the estimation, while alternative methods are unable to. It is easier said than done. The implementation involves an intensive data collection process, detailed knowledge about SAM designs, and the use of non-linear optimization. The resources and funding from the Info-metrics Institute have been very helpful, and particularly the support from the senior researchers have been the most valuable for me to tackle those challenges.” - Kentaro Murayama, Summer 2012 Fellow “During this past summer, I studied the information-theoretic approach to estimating intervalvalued data. The aim of the research is to propose an interval estimation method in which realistic distributions within the interval-valued data are preserved. In the future, I would like to use my newly acquired knowledge from this research in order to apply these principles to highfrequency financial data and data from developing countries. The Info-Metrics Institute's Summer Graduate Fellowship provided me a chance to not only expose myself to the information and entropy literature, but also to sharpen my research skills under the guidance of Prof. Amos Golan. I am extremely grateful to the Info-Metrics Institute for giving me this great opportunity.” - Tual Tuang, Summer 2012 Fellow 9 Thanks to our Sponsors The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is the primary sponsor of the Info-Metrics Institute. We wish to thank OCC for their continued generous support. We would also like to thank the Journal of Applied Econometrics for help in supporting the Information and Econometrics of Networks conference in March. We also thank the Economics department for partial support toward general Institute activities. 10 Institute Events 2011-2012 Institute participants gather for the beginning of the October 2011 Philosophy of Information workshop Luciano Floridi presents at the October 2011 Philosophy of Information workshop 11 Participants gather for a group photo during the November 2011 Shrinkage workshop Eric Renault speaks during the Info-Metrics Theory and Shrinkage Estimation roundtable 12 David Wolpert presents at the March 2012 Networks conference Roundtable participants at the March 2012 Networks workshop L-R: Nick Kiefer, Anil Bera, M. Hashem Pesaran, Duncan Foley, Michael Stutzer, and Robin Lumsdaine 13 2011-2012 Advisory Board Social Sciences Duncan Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Inst.) http://homepage.newschool.edu/~foleyd John Geweke (U. Iowa and UTS, Sydney) http://www.biz.uiowa.edu/faculty/jgeweke/ Alastair Hall (U. Manchester) http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/alastair.hall/ George Judge (Berkeley) http://are.berkeley.edu/~judge/ Yuichi Kitamura (Yale) http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/faculty/kitamura.htm Robert Lerman, Chair (American U and Urban I) http://american.edu/cas/faculty/rlerman.cfm http://www.urban.org/about/RobertLerman.cfm Robin Lumsdaine (American U) http://www.american.edu/kogod/faculty/lumsdain.cfm Esfandiar (Essie) Maasoumi (Emory) http://userwww.service.emory.edu/~mboerck/ M. Hashem Pesaran (Cambridge) http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/faculty/pesaran/ Eric Renault (Brown) http://news.brown.edu/new-faculty/2011-12/eric-renault Peter M. Robinson (London School of Economics) http://personal.lse.ac.uk/robinso1/ Richard Smith (Cambridge) http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/faculty/smith/ Halbert L. White, Jr. (1950-2012) (UC San Diego) http://weber.ucsd.edu/~hwhite/ Arnold Zellner (1927-2010) (Chicago) http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/arnold.zellner/more/ 14 Philosophy and the Natural Sciences Pieter Adriaans (U. Amsterdam) http://staff.science.uva.nl/~pietera/ Ariel Caticha (SUNY Albany) http://www.albany.edu/physics/ariel_caticha.htm Luciano Floridi (U of Oxford & U of Hertfordshire) http://www.philosophyofinformation.net/About.html Raphael D. Levine (The Hebrew U and UCLA) http://www.fh.huji.ac.il/members/Levine/ http://faculty.chemistry.ucla.edu/institution/personnel?personnel_id=264627 15 2011-2012 Visiting Fellows Fall 2011 Loran Grady Chollete (December 6 - 9, 2011) Info-Metrics Institute Visiting Fellow UiS Business School, Norway http://www.uis.no/chollete Teddy Seidenfeld (November 1 – 4, 2011) Info-Metrics Institute Visiting Fellow Departments of Philosophy and Statistics Carnegie Mellon U http://www.hss.cmu.edu/philosophy/faculty-seidenfeld.php Spring 2012 Ariel Caticha (May 21 – 25, 2012) Info-Metrics Institute Visiting Senior Fellow Professor of Physics SUNY–Albany http://www.albany.edu/physics/ariel_caticha.htm 16 Affiliate Profiles Ariel Caticha is professor at the Department of Physics, University at Albany – SUNY. In recent years his research has focused on the connection between physics and information. One research goal has been to develop a general framework of entropic inference that allows one to tackle in a unified manner the central issues – the nature of information, how it ought to be processed, and the relation between Bayesian and entropic methods. The other goal has been to explore to which extent the laws of physics might reflect the rules for processing information – the ambitious objective is to derive the laws of physics from information theory. This approach has already yielded multiple insights into statistical, quantum and classical mechanics. Caticha devotes a considerable effort preparing lectures and tutorials on the subject of entropic inference and information physics. He has received the SUNY Chancellor‟s Award for Excellence in Teaching and the UAlbany Excellence in Teaching and Advising Award. Michael Stutzer is professor of finance at the University of Colorado in Boulder. He is an editorial board member for the Journal of Futures Market, and served as executive director of the Burridge Center for Securities Analysis and Valuation. His theoretical work has focused on the application of mathematical information theory, and its frequent interpretation from the statistical theory of large deviations to well-known problems in parameter estimation, derivative security pricing, and portfolio choice. His work is also well known among practitioners; he has won two awards from the CFA Institute for work published in the Financial Analysts Journal. He is listed among the most frequently read contributors to the Institutional Investor group of journals. His current research projects include a large deviations approach to optimal futures hedging, and a project exploring entropic methods for interbank financial fragility analysis. 17 Aman Ullah is distinguished professor of economics and chair at the University of California, Riverside. He is an associate editor of Econometric Reviews, Empirical Economics, American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, Macroeconomics and Finance In Emerging Market Economies and other publications. Aman advances the objectives of the Institute by sharing his extensive knowledge in the disciplines of economics, econometrics, statistics, and information theory. His wide-ranging areas of research include nonparametric and semi-parametric methods, finite sample econometrics, panel data econometrics, financial econometrics, and econometrics of happiness. He has been a Fellow of the Journal of Econometrics, American Association for Advancement of Sciences (AAAS), National Academy of Sciences (India), and Royal Society of Statistics. He recently co-edited the Handbook of Empirical Economics and Finance (Taylor and Francis, 2011). 18 Our Work – Advancing Interdisciplinary Info-Metrics Research Following is a list of representative research and recent publications by some of the Institute‟s affiliates. Pieter Adriaans (University of Amsterdam) Current Research Exploring the complexity of scientific data sets related to the COMMIT project, a large Dutch cooperative effort in computer science Investigating various classes of complexity measures and developing software to analyze RDF databases Developing a sound theoretical model of the concept of facticity Other Updates Contributed a section on the philosophy of information for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP). Rossella Bernardini Papalia (University of Bologna) Current Research Entropy-based methods in ecological inference with spatial dependence Small area estimation problems Spatial econometric models for panel data Recent Publications An information theoretic approach to ecological inference in presence of spatial dependence, Springer. Information theoretic methods in small domain estimation problems: The role of spatial effects, Report - Blue-Ets Project (with E. Fernandez-Vazquez). Identification and estimation of club convergence models with spatial dependence, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Non-linearities in economic growth and club convergence, Empirical Economics (with S. Bertarelli). Mehmet Caner (NC State University) Current research: Adaptive lasso with heteroskedastic data Instrumental variable selection Recent publications: A Near Minimax Risk Bound: Adaptive Lasso with Heteroskedastic Data in Instrumental Variable Selection (with M. Fan) 19 Marine Carrasco (University of Montreal) Current Research Generalization of empirical likelihood estimation to handle a continuum or a countable infinite number of moment conditions Regularization techniques of the covariance matrix and its application to portfolio selection in finance Forthcoming/Recent Publications Asymptotic normal inference in linear inverse problems, forthcoming in the Handbook of Applied Nonparametric and Semiparametric Econometrics and Statistics, Oxford University Press (with J. Florens and E. Renault). A regularization approach to the many instruments problem, Journal of Econometrics (2012). Luciano Floridi (University of Hertfordshire) Current Research Understanding information quality standards and their challenges Ethics between online security and civil rights Recent Publications The Philosophy of Information (volume one of the quadrilogy Principia Philosophiae Informationis), Oxford University Press. Turing‟s three philosophical lessons and the philosophy of information, Royal Society‟s Philosophical Transactions A. Semantic information and the network theory of account, Synthese. Duncan Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Institute) Current Research Ensemble complexity and its applications Other Updates Teaching Graduate Econometrics at New School for Social Research in Spring 2013 A. Bowen Garrett (McKinsey & Co. and Urban Institute) Current research: Economic and applied econometric modeling of health care and policy Using info-metric methods in micro-simulation modeling of health reforms 20 Ramo Gencay (Simon Fraser University) Current Research Testing serial correlations with wavelets Testing jumps with wavelets Testing structural change with wavelets Counterparty risk and financial networks Recent Publications Hierarchical information and the rate of information diffusion, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (with Y. Xue Amos Golan (American University) Current Research The foundations of info-metrics Value of information Information dynamics The basics of modeling Recent Publications Information Dynamics, Minds and Machines An Entropic Estimator for Linear Inverse Problems, Entropy (with H. Gzyl) On the Foundations and Philosophy of Info-Metrics, LNCS Other Updates Info-Metrics Institute: Two Day Tutorial on Info-Metrics Alastair Hall (University of Manchester) Current Research Info-metric approaches to inference about the parameters of economic and statistical models based on the information in moment conditions Applications of info-metric methods to economic models examining issues related to monetary policy, health expenditures by the UK government, and the returns to education Atsushi Inoue (NC State University) Current Research Time series econometrics, including identification macroeconomic models, forecasting, and factor models 21 and misspecification of George Judge (University of California – Berkeley) Forthcoming/Recent Publications An Information Theoretic Approach to Econometrics, Cambridge University Press (with R. Mittelhammer). Not all empirical divergence are created equal, forthcoming in Proceedings of the American Institute of Physics (with M. Grendar). A minimum means squared error semi parametric convex combining estimator, forthcoming in Advances in Econometrics (with R. Mittelhammer). A risk superior semi parametric estimator for over identified models, forthcoming in Advances in Econometrics (with R. Mittelhammer). A family of empirical likelihood estimators for the binary response model, Journal of Econometrics (with R. Mittelhammer). On Extracting Probability Distribution Information from Time Series, Entropy (with A. Kowalski, M. Martin, and A. Plastino). Nick Kiefer (Cornell University) Current Research Bayesian foundations for nonparametric methods Robin Lumsdaine (American University) Current research: Exploring the relationship between financial market perceptions and reality, and the role of news and information in shaping those perceptions Testing conventional wisdoms in the inflation-linked bond market How survey design affects participant responses and subsequent inference The impact of the changing demographic landscape on the global financial markets Essie Maasoumi (Emory University) Forthcoming Publications Forthcoming paper with Levent Bulut in a significant Springer volume in honor of the late Halbert White, Jr. (Demonstrates the application of metric entropy measures for evaluation of exchange rate models and theories and similar debates about model selection and prediction.) Ilya Nemenman (Emory University) Current Research Developing methods for information-theoretic statistical analysis of interaction networks, 22 focusing on cellular signaling as the application domain Recent Publications Information transduction capacity of noisy biochemical signaling networks, Science (with R. Cheong, A. Rhee, C.J. Wang, and I. Nemenman). Jeffrey Racine (McMaster University) Current Research Bandwidth selection for mixed data conditional and unconditional CDF and quantile functions Nonparametric kernel estimation of mixed data copula functions Nonparametric instrumental variable estimation of functions and their derivatives Forthcoming/Recent Publications Additive regression splines with irrelevant categorical and continuous regressors, forthcoming in Statistica Sinica (with S. Ma). A smooth nonparametric conditional density test for categorical responses, forthcoming in Econometric Theory (with C. Li). Smooth constrained frontier analysis: A festschrift in honour of Halbert L. White, Jr., forthcoming in Springer Verlag, X. Chen and N.E. Swanson Eds. (with C. Parmeter). Categorical semi parametric varying coefficient models, forthcoming in the Journal of Applied Econometrics (with Q. Li and D. Ouyang). RStudio: A platform-independent IDE for R and Sweave, Journal of Applied Econometrics. Jackknife model averaging, Journal of Econometrics (with B. Hansen). Eric Renault (Brown University) Current Research Volatility modeling with transaction data Stochastic volatility models for option pricing Inference with implied probabilities Multivariate volatility models Non-parametric inference in inverse problems Recent Publications Affine fractional stochastic volatility models, Annals of Finance (with F. Comte and L. Coutin). Efficient minimum distance estimation with multiple rates of convergence, Journal of Econometrics (with B. Antoine). * Congratulations to Eric in his move to Brown as the C.V. Starr Professor of Economics. 23 Other Updates Co-editor of Econometric Theory Associate Editor of Econometrica President Elect of the Society for Financial Econometrics Richard Smith (University of Cambridge) Current Research General theory of estimation and inferential methods for econometric models specified through moment conditions Development of reliable inferential methods in the moment condition context based on the bootstrap and neglected heterogeneity in moment condition models Forthcoming/Recent Publications GEL statistics under weak identification, forthcoming in the Journal of Econometrics (with P. Guggenberger and J.J.S. Ramahlo). Discrete choice nonresponse, forthcoming in Review of Economic Studies (with E.J. Ramahlo). Efficient aggregation of panel qualitative survey data: The construction of an indicator of manufacturing output from the CBI survey in the United Kingdom, forthcoming in Journal of Applied Econometrics (with J. Mitchell and M.R. Weale). GEL criteria for moment condition models, Econometric Theory. David Wolpert (NASA Ames Research Center) Forthcoming Publications Co-author of a book to be published by Springer of classic papers on information theory and game theory. Other Updates Held “Combining Information Theory and Game Theory,” a 2012 workshop cosponsored by the Santa Fe Institute and the New Mexico Consortium. Ximing Wu (Texas A&M University) Current Research Nonparametric and information-theoretic methods in econometrics Data-driven information-theoretic methods of distributional and specification hypotheses Nonparametric estimation of multivariate density and copula density functions Semi parametric estimation of shape-constrained functions Recent Publications Maximum entropy approximations for asymptotic distributions of smooth functions of 24 sample means, Scandinavian Journal of Statistics (with S. Wang). Victor Yakovenko (University of Maryland) Forthcoming/Recent Publications Application of statistical mechanics to economics: Entropic origin of the probability distributions of money, income, and energy consumption, (invited chapter in proceedings of the symposium in honor of Duncan K. Foley on occasion of his 70th birthday at the Department of Economics, New School for Social Research, New York, 20-21 April 2012) to be published by Routledge. Chapter 7: Statistical mechanics approach to the probability distribution of money, New Approaches to Monetary Theory: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Routledge. International studies in money and banking, Proceedings of the Workshop “Money Interdisciplinary Perspectives”, Department of Sociology, Free University of Berlin. 25 Summer 2012 Info-Metrics Summer Classes Microeconometrics with focus on Panel Data and Discrete Choice: Theory and Practice May 14-18, 2012 Instructor: William Greene (NYU) 5 day course Day 1: May 14 – Basic statistics, linear regression, panel data for linear models Session 1: Review Statistics, quantiles, kernel density estimator Linear Regression Model: Basic Methods estimation and inference Bayesian vs. classical methods Quantile regression Bootstrapping Session 2: Panel data, Fixed and random effects linear models Introduction to hierarchical models and random parameters Session 3: Panel data methods: Endogeneity, IV Hausman and Taylor Arellano/Bond/Bover dynamic models Difference in Difference Lab 1: Applications of linear regression and basic panel data methods Day 2: May 15 - Nonlinear models, binary and ordered choice, count data Session 1: Nonlinear Models Estimation and inference in nonlinear models Introduction to binary choice models Session 2: Binary and ordered choice models Specification and estimation Inference Analysis of nonlinear models Ordered choice Session 3: Models for count data. Poisson and negative binomial Two part models: zero inflation, hurdle models, Lab 2: Applications of binary and ordered choice and count data models Day 3: May 16 - Panel data and nonlinear models Session 1 Fixed effects with nonlinear models Probit model with fixed effects Conditional estimation Unconditional estimation 26 Incidental parameters problem Estimation of models with fixed effects Session 2 Random effects in nonlinear models parameters and simulation quadrature cluster estimator Session 3 Random parameters and hierarchical models Lab 3 Applications of nonlinear models for panel data Day 4: May 17 – Extensions of and applications of discrete choice and panel data models Sessions 1-3 Discrete choice Sample selection in nonlinear models Sample selection in panel data models Missing data methods Latent class models Lab 4: Discrete choice and panel data methods Day 5: May 18 – Multinomial choice. Stated and revealed preference, mixed logit, etc. Session 1: Multinomial choice models Random utility Random regret Multinomial logit model Multinomial probit Session 2: Multinomial choice models Nested logit Heteroscedasticity and heterogeneity Extensions of multinomial choice Session 3: Mixed logit Random parameters Latent class Generalized mixed logit Stated choice applications Lab 5: Multinomial choice models 27 Data Mining and Information: Theory and Practice May 29-June 2, 2012 Instructors: Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon U), Richard Scheines (Carnegie Mellon U), Kevin Zollman (Carnegie Mellon U) Day 1 (Tuesday, May 29) Instructor: Teddy Seidenfeld. Theme: Some information-based techniques in data-mining. Measures of statistical information play a central role in statistical inference. We examine several information-based concepts in statistical inference and their applications in data-mining. Topics to be covered include datareduction, prediction with sparse data, and techniques with undirected graphical models. We will examine information-constraints operating in numerical algorithms, such as in the EM algorithm. Day 2 (Wednesday, May 30) Instructor: Richard Scheines. Theme: Graphical Causal Models and TETRAD. Tetrad is an integrated suite of free software for specifying, estimating, and searching for graphical causal models. It contains over 20 algorithms for searching for a variety of model classes, e.g., path analytic models, Bayes nets, factor analytic and structural equation models, time series models general latent variable models of conditional independence structures, and Markov blankets. In this workshop, we will briefly introduce graphical causal models, show how to build, simulate data from, and estimate such models in Tetrad, explain model search, teach how to use a variety of the search algorithms in Tetrad on real and simulated data, and go through a few case studies in which Tetrad is applied to real data. We will devote particular attention to comparing provably reliable causal search algorithms to multiple regression, which is provably unreliable even on population probabilities. Day 3 (Thursday, May 31) Instructor: Teddy Seidenfeld. Theme: Some information-based techniques in statistical decision-making. Statistical measures of information also play an important role when gauging the value of new information for a decision maker. What is the value of new information? We will examine the value of information both for asymptotic and short-run decision problems, involving cases with both single and multiple decision makers. Topics to be covered include the role of information in experimental design, and in multi-agent problems, such as in games, where there are issues of strategic interaction. Day 4 (Friday, June 1) Instructor: Kevin Zollman. Theme: Strategic emergence of information transfer when there is information in a system there are a number of important issues about how that information comes to be transmitted by economic actors. In the case of simple two-agent interactions, information might be strategically released, strategically modified, or withheld altogether. There are a number of (game theoretic) analyses that outline the conditions under which one should expect information to be transmitted. As one moves from a two-agent situation to a multi-agent situation, things become even more complex. Even when everyone desires that information be transmitted, forming optimal institutions for the transmission of that information can be difficult. This day will focus on both the issue of strategic information transmission and the strategic formation of institutions for the transmission of information. 28 Day 5 (half-day: Saturday morning, June 2) Instructor: Teddy Seidenfeld. Theme: Information and some non-parametric Graphical and Bayesian methods. We illustrate inference methods for large data sets using a combination of ideas developed in previous lectures, including variational and hierarchical models. 29 A Special Two-Day Tutorial on Info-Metrics July 9-10, 2012 Instructor: Amos Golan (American U) Background All learning, information gathering and information processing, is based on limited knowledge, both a priori and data, from which a larger “truth” must be inferred. To learn about the true state of the world that generated the observed data, we use statistical models that represent these outcomes as functions of unobserved structural parameters, parameters of priors and other sampling distributions, as well as complete probability distributions. Since we will never know the true state of the world, we generally focus, in statistical sciences, on recovering information about the complete probability distribution, which represents the ultimate truth in our model. Therefore, all estimation and inference problems are translations of limited information about the probability density function toward a greater knowledge of that probability density function. Information theory quantities, concepts, and methods provide a unified set of tools for organizing this learning process. They provide a discipline that at once exposes more clearly what the existing methods do, and how we might better accomplish the main goal of scientific learning. In this his course we will study the basic quantities of information theory and their relationships to data analysis and information processing, and then use these quantities to study and develop improved methods of estimation and data processing that compose the class of entropy and information-theoretic methods. Within the above class of Information-Theoretic models, this course concentrates on methods that use conditional and unconditional stochastic moments. The Complete Course This course concentrates on the statistical and econometric analysis of problems and data in the social sciences. The methods used for analyzing these problems are within the sub-field of Information-Theoretic estimation methods. The simple problem of estimating more unknown 2 parameters than known observations is a basic example for a common problem within IT. To solve these types of problems, one resorts to the quantity known as “entropy”. That quantity is related to the concept of information. In the first part of the course, we will study the basic concepts of entropy and information. We will use these quantities to solve under-determined problems. In the next part of the course, we will extend this approach for analyzing all types of data. We will discuss both linear models and nonlinear models, including discrete choice and censored models. The course will consist of five days of class lectures and computer laboratories sessions and tutorials. We will work with real and artificial data. The Two-Day tutorial will cover only part of the above material. This two-day tutorial involves some computing. For those who are used to write their own computer codes, these computing can be done by using different software, such as Matlab, Gauss, GAMS, etc. For those who wish to use common econometric software, the models we discuss in this class, can be used within the main econometric software packages: SAS, LIMDEP. In this tutorial, we will use GAMS, SAS and LIMDEP. 30 Topic Outline 1. Background, motivation and philosophy Why Info-Metrics? Brief History The foundations of information theory What is Entropy The axiomatic and combinatorial derivations of the entropy measure The basic problem The classical Maximum Entropy (ME) principle and formulation The dual (concentrated - unconstrained) formulation Prior information Basic diagnostics and test-statistics Comparison with the standard Maximum Likelihood (ML) and other estimation methods. 2. Derivation of the basic Generalized ME (GME) method – A simple example Consider recovering the unknown coefficients of a matrix (matrix balancing) from aggregated data (e.g., estimating the coefficients of Input-Output Table, a Social Accounting Matrix, or first order Markov process). A complete comparison with the traditional methods (e.g., ML) will be developed. Extensions that allow incorporating more variables (e.g., macro/policy) and accommodating for noisy data will be discussed in great detail. The basic pure problem The Maximum Entropy solution The Concentrated problem The ML Solution ME – ML The real, noisy problem3 The GME solution Inference and diagnostics 3. The traditional linear statistical regression model The basic set-up of the problem Basic derivation of the GME Primal vs. dual formulations Diagnostics Derivations and A comparisons with other information-theoretic methods Depending on time availability we may discuss one/more of the topics below – but not all 4. Extensions of the linear model (autocorrelations, heteroskedasticity, etc) 5. Discussion of other IT Estimators 6. Discussion of theoretical and empirical applications 7. Additional topics 31 Discrete choice models (ordered/unordered); Set of equations and simultaneous equations; 8. Summary and discussion of possible future directions 32 2011-2012 Institute Seminars Fall 2011 Victor Yakovenko (University of Maryland) "Entropy maximization and distributions of money, income, and energy consumption in a market economy" Robin Lumsdaine (American U) "How Survey Design Affects Inference Regarding Health Perceptions and Outcomes" Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon U) "Bayesian Consensus" Loran Grady Chollete (UiS Business School, Norway) "The Market Premium for Dynamic Tail Risk" Spring 2012 Richard Davis (Columbia U) “Detection of Structural Breaks and Outliers in Time Series” Kees Bouwman (Erasmus University) "Stock Market Liquidity and Bond Risk Premia" Sherman Robinson (IFPRI) "Applications of Maximum Entropy Econometrics to Estimation Problems in Developing Countries" Herman K. van Dijk (Erasmus University Rotterdam and Econometrics Department VU University Amsterdam) "Is Simulation based Bayes Procedures for Three 21-st Century Key Research Issues" 33 2011-2012 Workshops & Conferences October 2011 Workshop: Philosophy of Information Workshop Objectives The overall objective of this workshop is to study some of the open questions within philosophy of information. Interest in the philosophy and meaning of information goes back half a century but has rapidly increased recently with many new directions of research into the meaning, quantification and measures of information and complexity as well as a vast range of applications across the scientific spectrum. In this conference we will focus on just one aspect of the philosophy of information: the different techniques to measure information and to identify meaningful information. Various definitions (of meaningful information) have been proposed in the recent past: sophistication, effective complexity, computational depth, self-dissimilarity and facticity. At a first glance these definitions seem to cover various aspects of the same domain. If, for example, one defines meaningful information in terms of a balance between ad hoc and structural information in a dataset then this definition automatically has consequences for self dissimilarity, the effective complexity, the facticity and the computational depth of the set. A natural question is what are the exact relations between these various definitions, and whether it is possible to reduce these concepts into one (or more) central concept/s. Another interesting question is which kind of processes in nature and society creates meaningful information: evolution, game playing, stock exchange, etc. This one day conference will address these basic questions and will explore recent advances in the philosophy of information and its potential applications. Conference Topics Measuring information How to define and quantify meaningful information What natural (or behavioral) processes create meaningful information? Program Committee Pieter Adriaans (U. Amsterdam) – Co-Chair Duncan Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Inst.) Amos Golan (American U.) – Co-Chair Esfandiar (Essie) Maasoumi (Emory) 34 Confirmed Speakers Pieter Adriaans (U. Amsterdam) Luis Antunes (Porto U., Portugal) Ariel Caticha (SUNY Albany) J. Michael Dunn (Indiana U. Bloomington) Luciano Floridi (Oxford U. and U. Hertfordshire) Duncan Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Institute) David Oliver Workshop Program 8:00-9:00 AM Registration 9:00-9:10 AM Welcoming Remarks Peter Starr (American U.) 9:10-9:20 AM Info-Metrics and Workshop's Objectives Amos Golan (American U) 9:25-10:10 AM Session I Chair: Nathan Harshman (American U.) "The Quantum Origin of New Information" David Oliver (Meadows of Dan, Virginia, USA) 10:15-11:00 AM Session II Chair: Anthony F. Beavers (U. of Evansville) "Information Closure and the Sceptical Objection" Luciano Floridi (Oxford U. and U. Hertfordshire) 11:00-11:15 AM Coffee break 11:15-12:00 PM Session III Chair: Robin Lumsdaine (American U.) “Contradictory Information: Better than Nothing” J. Michael Dunn (Indiana U. Bloomington) 12:00-1:00 PM Lunch 1:00-2:30 PM - Session IV Chair: Eric Renault (Brown) "Facticity and the quest for meaningful information" Pieter Adriaans (U. Amsterdam) "Notes on facticity and effective complexity" 35 Duncan Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Inst.) and David Oliver (Meadows of Dan, Virginia, USA) 2:30-3:15 PM Session V Chair: Robert Lerman (American U., Urban Institute) “Information and Entropy in a Bayesian Framework” Ariel Caticha (SUNY Albany) 3:15-3:45 PM Coffee break 3:45-4:30 PM Session VI Chair: Richard Scheines (Carnegie Mellon) "Useful Information" Luis Antunes (Porto U., Portugal) 4:30-4:45 PM Coffee break 4:50-6:15 PM – Roundtable: Info-Metrics: Philosophy of Information Moderator: Pieter Adriaans (U. Amsterdam) Anthony F. Beavers (U. of Evansville) Luciano Floridi (Oxford U. and U. Hertfordshire) Aidan Lyon (UMD) Brian Ziebart (Carnegie Mellon U) 6:15 -7:30 PM Reception October 2011 Workshop papers and additional materials can be found on the workshop webpage: http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/info-metrics/workshop/workshop-2011fall.cfm 36 November 2011 Workshop: Information Theory and Shrinkage Estimation The conference is jointly hosted by the Info-Metrics Institute and North Carolina State University. The co-chairs are Mehmet Caner (NCSU), Amos Golan (AU), and Peter Phillips (Yale). Workshop Objectives Interest in shrinkage estimators goes back half a century but has rapidly increased recently with many new directions of research that cover a vast range of applications in different disciplines. Ongoing research on information-theoretic estimation and inference methods is similarly interdisciplinary, involving information theory, engineering, mathematical statistics, econometrics and the natural sciences. Modern shrinkage estimators like adaptive Lasso and Bridge methods are penalized estimators with various penalty designs. These methods assist in model selection, oracle efficient estimation and provide substantial computational advantages. In these respects they may be viewed as methods that utilize information better than existing techniques. They have been found to be particularly helpful in large dimensional systems where shrinkage can deliver sparse estimation, sparsisity in the limit, and improved finite sample performance. The range of applications is vast and includes microeconometric models of labor supply, time series econometric applications to economic growth, aggregate cointegrated systems, and market wide financial volatility, social interaction network estimation, and gene selection in biology. This one day conference will address these various themes, the inter-connections between shrinkage estimation methodology and info-metrics, and explore recent advances in shrinkage methods and applications. Workshop Topics Shrinkage Estimators and Info-Metrics Regularization Methods and Info-Metrics Model Discovery and Info-Metrics Program Committee Mehmet Caner (NC State U) – Co-Chair Amos Golan (American U) – Co-Chair George Judge (UC Berkeley) Robin Lumsdaine (American U) Peter Phillips (Yale) – Co-Chair Eric Renault (Brown) 37 Keynotes Speakers Andrew Barron (Yale) Victor Chernozhukov (MIT) Harrison Zhou (Yale) Other Confirmed Speakers Mehmet Caner (NCSU) Marine Carrasco (Montreal) Bruce Hansen (Wisconsin) George Judge (UC Berkeley) Eric Renault (Brown) Song Song (UC Berkeley) Pascale Valery (HEC-Montreal) Liao Zhipeng (UCLA) Workshop Program 8:00-9:00 AM Registration 9:00-9:10 AM Welcoming Remarks Amos Golan (American U) 9:10-9:25 AM Conference Opener and Objectives Amos Golan (American U) Peter Phillips (Yale) 9:25-9:55 AM Invited Talk: Victor Chernozhukov (MIT) “Least Squares After Model Selection” Chair: Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon) 9:55-10:05 AM Discussion Harrison Zhou (Yale) 10:10-11:00 AM Session I: Shrinkage Estimators in Econometrics Chair: Eric Renault (Brown) 1. Liao Zhipeng (UCLA) and Peter C.B. Phillips (Yale) “Automated Estimation of Vector Error Correction Models” Discussion: Mehmet Caner (NCSU) 38 2. Mehmet Caner (NCSU) and Michael Fan (NCSU) “A near minimax risk bound: adaptive lasso with heteroskedastic data in instrumental variable selection” Discussion: Liao Zhipeng (UCLA) 11:00-11:15 AM Coffee break 11:15 AM-12:05 PM Session II: Regularization Chair: Essie Maasoumi (Emory U.) 1. Marine Carrasco (Montreal) and Neree Noumon (Montreal) “Optimal Portfolio Selection using Regularization” Discussion: Pascale Valery (Montreal) 2. Jean Marie Dufour (HEC Montreal) and Pascale Valery (HEC-Montreal) “Wald type tests when rank conditions fail: a smooth regularization approach” Discussion: Marine Carrasco (Montreal) 12:10-1:00 PM Lunch 1:00-2:05 PM - Session III: High Dimensional Covariances Chair: Aman Ullah (UC Riverside) 1. Invited Talk: Harrison Zhou (Yale) “High-Dimensional Covariance Structure Estimation” Discussion: Victor Chernozhukov (MIT) 2. Song Song (UC Berkeley) “Dynamic large spatial covariance matrix estimation in application to semiparametric model construction via variable clustering; the SCE approach” Discussion: Andrew Barron (Yale) 2:10-3:30 PM Session IV: New Estimators Via Information Theory Chair: Marine Carrasco (Montreal) 1. Bruce Hansen (Wisconsin) “Generalized Shrinkage Estimators” Discussion: Essie Maasoumi (Emory U.) 2. Jonathan B. Hill (UNC-CH) and Eric Renault (Brown) “GMM with Tail Trimming” Discussion: Amos Golan (American U.) 3:30-3:45 PM Coffee break 39 3:45-4:15 PM - Invited Talk: Andrew Barron (Yale) "Statistical Risk Reduction by Combining or Selecting Models" Chair: Robin Lumsdaine (American U) 4:15-4:25 PM Discussion: Song Song (UC Berkeley) 4:25-5:00 PM - Short Presentation/Poster Session Chair: Peter Phillips (Yale) a. Peter Exterkate (CREATES, Aarhus University) "Nonlinear forecasting with many predictors using kernel ridge regression" b. Enrique Pinzon-Garcia (Wisconsin) “Linear Regression with a large number of weak instruments using post l-1 penalized estimator” c. Chu An Liu (Wisconsin) "A Plug-In Averaging Estimator for Regressions with Heteroskedastic Errors" d. Shi Zhentao (Yale) “Estimation of High Dimensional Structural Model” e. Jerome Krief (LSU) “Instrumental Nonparametric Estimation Under Conditional Moment Restrictions: A Nonlinear Tikhonov Approach” f. Anders Bredahl Kock (CREATES and Aarhus University) "Oracle Efficient Variable Selection in Random and Fixed Effects Panel Data Models" 5:00-5:15 PM - Coffee break 5:15-6:15 PM - Round Table – Information Theory and Shrinkage Estimation Moderator: Mehmet Caner (NCSU) Bill Greene (NYU) Nick Kiefer (Cornell) Robin Lumsdaine (American U.) Essie Maasoumi (Emory U.) Peter Phillips (Yale) Eric Renault (Brown) Aman Ullah (UC Riverside) 6:15 -7:30 PM – Reception November 2011 Workshop papers and additional materials can be found on the workshop webpage: http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/info-metrics/workshop/workshop-2011november.cfm 40 March 2012 Workshop: Information and Econometrics of Networks Workshop Objectives The two-day conference is supported by the Journal of Applied Econometrics and will be organized jointly by Professors Amos Golan of American University and Essie Maasoumi of Emory University. Social and economic networks are everywhere: from Facebook to the more complex global financial network or to networks connecting economic agents or to other complex and dynamic economic networks. The study of these networks is crucial for both academics and policy makers and presents a host of new theoretical and econometric challenges. This conference will concentrate on studying the information and econometrics of networks. The conference organizers encourage submissions of papers on any topic within this overall theme with a particular emphasis on the list below. Workshop Topics Info-Metrics and Networks Spatial Econometrics Information in Networks Factor Dependence Empirical Analysis of Social and Economic/Financial Networks Financial Networks and Risk Complex Networks Program Committee Anil Bera (U Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) Amos Golan (American U.), Co-Chair Robin Lumsdaine (American U.) Esfandiar (Essie) Maasoumi (Emory), Co-Chair Michael J. Stutzer (U. Colorado-Boulder) Confirmed Speakers Marco Avellaneda (NYU) Larry Blume (Cornell) Ethan Cohen-Cole (U. Maryland) Rama Cont (Columbia) Steven N. Durlauf (U. Wisconsin, Madison) Craig Friedman (S&P) Michael Gordy (Federal Reserve Board) Jiawei Han (U. Illinois at Urban-Champaign) Peter Robinson (London School of Economics) Dan Rockmore (Dartmouth) Michael J. Stutzer (U. Colorado-Boulder) David Wolpert (NASA) 41 Program Friday, March 30 8:30-9:30 Registration 9:30-9:35 AM Welcoming Remarks Peter Starr (Dean of College of Arts & Sciences, American U) 9:35-10:00 AM Info-Metrics and Workshop's Objectives Amos Golan (American U) 10:00-12:00 PM SESSION I: Info-Metrics, Systemic Risk and Finance - I Session Organizer – Michael J. Stutzer Chair: Duncan Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Inst.) 1. Entropy in Financial Network Contagion Research Michael J. Stutzer (U. Colorado) 2. Systemic Risk and Network Formation in the Interbank Market Ethan Cohen-Cole (U. Maryland) 3. Contagion and systemic risk in interbank networks Rama Cont (Columbia) 4. Trading Networks Celso Brunetti (Federal Reserve Board) 12:10-1:00 PM SESSION II: Network Groups and Econometrics Chair: Robin Lumsdaine (American U) Exponent of Cross-sectional Dependence: Estimation and Inference Natalia Bailey (Cambridge), George Kapetanios (U. London), M. Hashem Pesaran (Cambridge and U. of Southern California) 1:00-2:00 PM Lunch 2:00-3:15 PM SESSION III: Economic and Decision Networks Chair: Robert Lerman (American U and Urban Institute) 1. Linear Social Network Models, Steven N. Durlauf (U. Wisconsin), Lawrence Blume, William Brock, and Rajshri Jayaraman 2. Main Street vs. Wall Street: A Comparison of Views Robin Lumsdaine (American U) and Rogier J.D. Potter van Loon (Erasmus U) 3:15-3:30 PM Coffee Break 42 3:30-4:30 PM Session IV: Social Networks Chair: Anil Bera (U. Illinois) 1. Identification and Estimation of Social Interactions through Variation in Equilibrium Influence Mikko Packalen (University of Waterloo) 2. A Social Interactions Model with Endogenous Friendship Formation and Selectivity ChihSheng Hsieh and Lung-Fei Lee (Ohio State University) 3. A Structural Model of Segregation in Social Networks Angelo Mele (Johns Hopkins) 4. The Role of Reciprocation in Social Network Formation, with an Application to Blogging,Alexia Gaudeul (Friedrich Schiller University) and Caterina Giannetti (University of London) 4:30-4:40 PM Coffee Break 4:40-6:10 PM Session V: Complex and Information Networks Chair: Aman Ullah (UC Riverside) 1. Complex Systems and Economics -- A Network Theoretic Approach Daniel N. Rockmore (Dartmouth) 2. Unawareness, Information Theory, and Multiagent Influence Diagrams David Wolpert (Santa Fe Inst. and Information Sciences Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory) 6:15-7:45 PM Reception Saturday, March 31 9:00-10:00 AM SESSION VI: Info-Metrics, Systemic Risk and Finance - II Session Organizer – Michael J. Stutzer Chair: Michael J. Stutzer (U. Colorado) 1. Finding diverse and manageable sets of plausible yet severe financial system scenarios Craig Friedman (S&P) 2. Credit Default Swaps and Systemic Risk Andreea Minca (Cornell) 3. Strategic Behavior and Endogenous Risk of Contagion in a Financial Network: A Network Formation Game Pallavi Baral (Indiana University) 10:05-10:50 AM SESSION VII: Financial and Social Networks Chair: Dennis Glennon (OCC) 1. Market Microstructure Implications of Financial Networks Naomi Boyd (West Virginia University), Abel Rodriguez (University of California Santa Cruz), Brenda Betancourt (University of California-Santa Cruz) 2. Economic Links and Counterparty Risk: The Network Determinants of Credit Spreads Daniel Signori (Simon Fraser University) and Ramazan Gencay (Simon Fraser University) 3. Point Process Modeling for Directed Interaction Networks Patrick J. Wolfe joint work with Patrick Perry, NYU (University College London, Harvard University) 43 10:50-11:10 AM Coffee Break 11:10-12:00 PM SESSION VIII: Complex Information Networks - II Chair: Nathan Harshman (American U) 1. Mining Heterogeneous Information Networks: Do We Need New Metrics? Jiawei Han, (U. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) 12:00-1:00 PM - Lunch 1:00-1:45 PM SESSION IX: Economic and Financial Networks - Applications Chair: Simon Sheng (American U.) 1. Nonparametric Analysis of Two-Sided Markets Senay Sokullu (University of Bristol) 2. Endogenous Response to the Interbank Loan 'Network Tax': Stability and Efficiency José Pedro Fique (Universidade do Porto, Portugal) 2. A Model of Endogenous Extreme Events Loran Grady Chollete (University of Stavanger) 1:45-3:30 PM Round Table – Info-Metrics: Information Processing across the Sciences Moderator: Robin Lumsdaine (American U) Anil Bera (U Illinois) Duncan K. Foley (New School for Social Research and Santa Fe Inst.) Nicholas Kiefer (Cornell U) M. Hashem Pesaran (Cambridge and U. of Southern California) Michael Stutzer (U Colorado) March 2012 Workshop papers and additional materials can be found on the workshop webpage: http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/info-metrics/workshop/workshop-2012-spring.cfm 44 Forthcoming Workshops & Conferences (2011-2012) Fall 2012 Workshop: November 17, 2012 Title: Info-Metrics and Nonparametric Inference Location: University of California Riverside Sponsors US Comptroller of the Currency UC Riverside, Department of Economics Conference Objectives The one day conference is organized jointly by the Info-Metrics Institute, American University and the Department of Economics of University of California, Riverside. Interest in nonparametric estimation and inference goes back half a century but has rapidly increased recently (especially with recent advances in computing power) with many new directions of research that cover a vast range of applications in different disciplines. Ongoing research on information-theoretic estimation and inference methods is similarly interdisciplinary, involving information theory, engineering, mathematical statistics, econometrics and the natural sciences. This one day conference will explore recent advances in the area of nonparametric estimation and inference and in info-metrics, which may help current and future research combining nonparametric procedures with information-theoretic methods. The conference organizers encourage submissions of papers on any topic within this overall theme with a particular emphasis on the list below. Conference Topics Nonparametric procedures and info-metrics methods Nonparametric and Information-Theoretic Estimation and Inference Methods Density and Regression Estimation (Nonparametric and Information Methods) Kernel estimation and info-metrics Mixed data estimation Quantile estimation Nonparametric and Information time series analysis Nonparametric and Information based panel data models 45 Program Committee Amos Golan (Info-Metrics, American U) - Co-Chair Aman Ullah (UC Riverside and Info-Metrics) - Co-Chair Robin Lumsdaine (Info-Metrics, American U) - Co-Chair Tae Hwy Lee (UC Riverside) - Co-Chair Jeff Racine (McMaster University) Nick Kiefer (Cornell) Confirmed Speakers John Fisher (MIT) Nicholas (Nick) Kiefer (Cornell U) Essie Maasoumi (Emory U) Rosa L. Matzkin (UCLA) Whitney Newey (MIT) Jeffrey Racine (McMaster U) Eric Renault (Brown U) Peter Robinson (London School of Economics) November 2012 Workshop webpage: http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/infometrics/workshop/workshop-2012-november.cfm 46 Spring 2013 Workshop: April 26, 2013 Title: Philosophy of Information, The Value of Information Location: American University Sponsors US Comptroller of the Currency AU College of Arts & Sciences Workshop Objectives The overall objective of this workshop is to study some of the open questions within philosophy of information with an emphasis on the study of the value of information and the philosophy of information processing. Interest in the philosophy and meaning of information goes back half a century but has rapidly increased recently with many new directions of research into the meaning, quantification and measures of information and complexity as well as a vast range of applications across the scientific spectrum. In our first workshop on the topic (October, 2011) we focused on one aspect of the philosophy of information: the different techniques to measure information and to identify meaningful information. Building on our earlier workshop and recent development, in this workshop we focus on a number of related aspects of the philosophy of information and the philosophy of info-metrics. These topics include the value of information, quantifying information, processing complementary and contradicting information and the inter-relationship between information, computation and complexity. This one day workshop will address these basic questions and will explore recent advances in the philosophy of information and its potential applications. Workshop Topics Value of information Quantifying information Measuring information Processing information How to define and quantify meaningful information Program Committee Pieter Adriaans (U. Amsterdam) Ariel Caticha (SUNY Albany) 47 Luciano Floridi (Hertfordshire and Oxford), Co-Chair Amos Golan (American U.), Co-Chair Confirmed Speakers Pieter Adriaans (U. Amsterdam) Min Chen (Oxford) J. Michael Dunn (Indiana University, Bloomington) Luciano Floridi (U of Oxford & U of Hertfordshire) Oliver Gossner (Paris School of Economics and London School of Economics) James Moor (Dartmouth) April 2013 Workshop webpage: http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/infometrics/workshop/workshop-2013-spring.cfm 48 Support the Institute! The Info-Metrics Institute is happy to receive donations toward its different activities. Contributions to the Info-Metrics Institute are tax deductible, subject to federal and state guidelines. With these resources, we hope to establish more long-term fellowships for students and junior and senior researchers. We also hope to be able to expand our classes and knowledge dissemination activities. For more information on how to donate, please contact Aisha Khan at info-metrics@american.edu or 202-885-3770. 49 For More Information Visit our website: www.american.edu/info-metrics Sign up for our newsletter: send an email to info-metrics@american.edu Contact us! info-metrics@american.edu (Institute and webmaster) Professor Amos Golan, Director of Info-Metrics Institute Email: agolan@american.edu Aisha Khan, Institute Administrator Email: malik@american.edu 50