1994-95 Catalog of the School of Bulletin of Texas Tech University A Message from Dean Newton A Message from Dean Newton The Law School 2 The University Community 9 Curriculum 10 Student Affairs 18 Information for Applicants 23 Finances 33 Directory BulIdin oITeus Tilda UnIwnity (lJ5PSlJ75-4(,O) vol. LXXI No. 3 July 1994 _quamoIybylheOftlceolOlfidll_ Soa>od-duo_plid"l.ubbod. T_ _• .... _''''-108ullolinolT.... T''''~. 0ffic:iaI PubIicatims. Box 42026.. Texas Tilda Uniwnity. Lubbock. TX 79409-2026. SCncelhepnl8J"&Dl8.potic:ia,. ...............I/,.a:JIId!I aJntainrdhereinu-elUb;ecttlOCdrltiIIuOulreriNlIld .......... lheU lhe.... Io . . . . ~ ilt my time without rIOItn. 'J'hie; pubIiation illIam!&ft intended for infonNItiononly. All inquiries lind comspondence COI'll.'eIIlin8.tmi11ion should beaddres&ed to; Admissions Office Law School Tegs Tech University 1802_ 80,40004 Lubbock. TX 7'94OlJ.mJ4 (lll6)742-379l ! .. ...38 Staff 39 Faculty .41 Calendar 51 Common Questions About the Admission Process 52 Campus Map 54 Every law school has a unique character determined by many factors, such as the quality and diversity of its faculty, the size of the school, the relationship of students and faculty, and the attitude of the administration, staff, and faculty toward students. Texas Tech has a faculty of 23 full-time professors as well as adjunct professors with expertise in various areas of practice. The faculty reflects a broad spectrum of legal philosophy and a wide geographical background. Quality of teaching is stressed, as evidenced by the positive comments of attorneys who have hired our graduates. Our curriculum is composed of courses designed to provide a student with a strong foundation in law appropriate to practice in any jurisdiction. Students can also choose elective courses which emphasize practice and procedure in the state of Texas. A special quality of the Law School-its smaller size-provides an atmosphere of informality and accessibility that is possible with a 26:1 student·faculty ratio. Smaller classes allow for more communication between faculty and students, and the faculty "open--door" policy permits a student to visit with instructors as needed beyond classroom hours. We are dedicated to encouraging students to develop their potential, and this attitude is reflected in the support provided by members of the faculty and staff. We also like to think that the Texas Tech University Law School is uniquely successful in nurturing student development. Over the past ten years students from the Texas Tech Law School have won National Championships in mock trial, negotiating, and client counseling competitions. We hope this material will answer your questions concerning the procedure for applying for admission and also the process used by the Admissions Office to review your application. If after reading these materials you have questions concerning the school or the admission process, please call our Admis· sionsOffice. We are pleased that you are interested in seeking admission here. ~J-/)'4~ w. Frallk Newtoll Dea'l 1 2 The Law School The Law School at Texas Tech was established largely through the efforts of attorney Alvin R. Allison, a former member of the Texas Tem University Board of Regents, who saw a need for a slate-supported law school in the West Texas area. The Board appointed the Law School's first dean in 1966, and in 1967 the first c1ass of 71 entering students enrolled. In the fall of 1993tota! enrollment was 627. The Law School was approved by the American Bar Association in August 1970 and ~ fully accredited by the Supreme Court of Texas 0%8) and by the Association of American Law Schools (1969). The objective of the faculty is to train men and women for the practice of law anywhere in the United States, whether as advocate, counselor, judge, or law teacher, in accordance with the highest traditions of professional responsibility. At the same time, the use of law as a stepping.-stone to a career in government, politics, or business is recognized. The curriculum and the instruction methods are designed to develop in the students their highest potential, whatever their reasons for studying the law. In addition to classrooms and seminar rooms, the Law School building has a complete law library, lounge area, courtroom, computer laboratory, snack area, locker room, placement office, student organization offices, and faculty and administrative offices. The law library has just undergone a complete renovation featuring a 13,000 square foot underground addition as well as increasing the number of student carrels fitted for computer telll1inals. The addition of wiring for computer-assisted legal research to every carrel in the Law School will bring this facility into the 21st century for the students. The Law Library Law libraries figure prominently in legal education, and the facilities of the Texas Tech Law Library provide students wide-ranging access to legal information resources both print and on-line. The substantial recent addition to the Law Library gave Texas Tech students access to computer equipment and facilities unparalleled in the nation. Traditional study carrels were transformed into computer-based workstations, enabling students to perform computer-assisted legal research, word processing, and a number of other functions in an office-like setting. The Law Library subscribes to both the LEX15 and WFSTLAWcomputer-assisted legal research databases, providing students access to legal information far beyond the limits of the print collection. These services feature access to primary source materials, such as cases, statutes, and administrative agency regulations and decisions. The databases also include a significant amount of secondary source material-such as legal periodical articles, treatises, and newsletters-and citators and indexes-such as Shepard's Citations, the Legal Resource Index, the Index to Legal Periodicals, and the Current Index to Legal Periodicals. Training in the use of computer-assisted legal research systems is an essential part of the first-year curriculum. These superior computer facilities complement the substantial collection of print materials available in the Law Library. The collection contains over 200.000 bibliographic items, including bound volumes, microforms, government documents, and CD-ROMs. The collection includes the reported cases of the Federal and state courts, the statutes of Congress and all state legislatures, and the rules and decisions of Federal and Texas state administrative agencies. The Law Library is also designated as a selective U.s. Government Documents Depository and collects a wide array of government documents relating to the law. Easy access to the Regional Documents Depository collection at the Texas Tech University Library means that the substantial information resources published by the U.s. Government Printing Office are readily available to law students. The collection of the Law Library contains over 3,0Xl1egal serial titles and a number of extensive research aids such as digests, indices, and loose-leaf services. The catalog of the library collection is kept on-line, rather than in a card catalog, permitting many different access points to the collection in addition to the traditional means of author, title, and subject. The staff of the Law Library can locate resources in other library collections through the use of a national network of libraries sharing bibliographic information used. for cataloging and interlibrary loan. 5 4 The Law Library staff is comprised of knowledgeable and experienced librarians and paraprofessionals who understand the importance of providing quality service to students and faculty. The staff includes six members with professional library education; the director and associate director also have law degrees. In addition 10 the computer facilities, the expanded Law Library physical plant includes a classroom used both for bibbogyaphic instruction and for student meetings, conference rooms for student study groups, and a computer lab. V.lu.tee. Low Stu"e.ts .... Lawyers VLSL provides services through West Texas Legal Services and the Lubbock Criminal Defense Lawyers Association. Working under the supervision of volunteer attorneys, law students actively participate in providing legal services to clients. l.aw students interview clients, research legal problems, draft documents, and accompany their supervising attorney to court. Although students do not receive academic credit or monetary compensation, the program has wide student support and involvement. Place... ell' OMIc. The Placement Office at the Texas Tech School of Law offers a wide range of services to students and alumni of the Law School. On-campus interviews are held in the fall and spring semesters at the Law School for prospective legal employers from throughout Texas. The purpose of the placement service is to match students with potential employers. In 1993, a variety of legal employers interviewed students for prospective employment. Workshops are conducted on resume writing skills and interviewing skills. Mock interviews are conducted for students throughout the year. Job search strategies are developed for students with specialized areas of interest. The Law School participates in several offcampus recruibnent efforts to aUow our students to meet employers who do not come to our campus. (In 1992-93, the Law School partiepated in the following recruitment programs: Texas-In-Washington, Sunbelt Minority, Pubbc Interes', Spring Minority, and Texas Off-Campus Recruibnent Program.) Placement Office staff and members of the faculty are available for career counseling and consultation. In addition, the placement resource library contains law finn and corporate resumes, employer directories, and other materials useful in a personalized job search. As a member of the ationa] Association of Law Placement, the Law School is involved with other schools, bar associations, and firms in a national forum for exchanging information on law placement and recruibnent. The Placement Office is committed to an equal opportunity program on behaH of the students. Graduates of the Texas Tech Law School have a variety of areas in which to practice law. TraditionaUy, a majority of our graduates have entered private practice in Texas as associates of established law firms or as solo practitioners. Graduates may also choose to practice as government attorneys at the local, state, or national leveL Corporate positions are the choice of some graduates and all branches of the military employ attorneys in their Judge Advocate General Corps. Legal Practlc. Skills Law students have significant opportunities to develop lawyering skills that play an important role in the making of a competent practitioner and advocate. Courses are offered covering skills such as client interviewing and counseling, trial and appellate advocacy, negotiation, and arbitration. These courses are designed to bridge the gap between the law student's theoretical education and the practice of the law. They usually have small enrollments, permitting participation by all students and "hands-on" training. Use of videotape equipment, along with the video tape library, gives students an opportunity for sell-analysis and for learning from the techniques of skilled practitioners. Students may also participate in intraschool competitions in moot court, mock trial, client cou~ling, and negotiation. These competitions, adminIstered by the Board of Barristers, aDow students to polish their skills in simulated practice settings. The School of Law's active participation in interscholastic competitions gives students the opportunity to compete in a wide variety of state and national competitions. ATexas Tech team has won the National Trial, the National Moot Court, the ational and International Client Counseling competitions, and in 1'111., the National Negotiation competition. During the 1990-91 academic year, Law School teams placed as follows: ABA National Negotiation competition-regional champion and national finalist; ABA National Cben' Counseling competition-regional champion and national finalist; National Moot Court competitionregional champion, best brief, and best advocate; State Bar of Texas Moot Court competition- semifinalist. " .....rI•• • Th, Order of the Coif The Law School was elected to The Order of the CoU (the only national legal honor society in the United States) in 1974. Only one-'hird of the nation's law schools have qualified for a chapter of the honorary. Members are elected annually from students ranking in the highest ten percent of the graduating class whose character and activities in legal education indicate their worthiness for membership in the order. • Th, Order of Barristers Students selected as members of the national Order of Barristers have exhibited excellence and attained high honors through the art of courtroom advocacy. • Texas Tech Law School Foundation The Texas Tech Law School Foundation was established in 1967 to assist in expanding Law School programs and in funding activities not supported by state funds. Since its creation, the foundation has provided funds for scholarships, travel expenses for student organizations and student competitive teams, promotion of alumni activities and bar relations, continuing legal education, placement activities for its graduates, and for other purposes directly benefiting the school, its students, and its alumni Financial support for the foundation has been provided by alumni, law firms, corporations, foundations, and individuals interested in supporting the Law School. The foundation conducts an annual giving program through which alumni and friends of the Law School may contribute to the scholarship fund or the general fund by becoming members of the Dean's Inner-Circle. The Texas Tech Law School Association, which consists of alumni and friends of the school, func· tions as an important auxiliary of the foundation. District directors located throughout Texas (as weD as out-of~tate) coordinate the activities of the association in their individual areas. Texas Tech law alumni have formed local chapters in every major city in Texas. I ....w... Professorships • The Alvin R. Allison Professorship of Ulw The Alvin R. Allison Professorship of Law was endowed in April 1991 This endowed professorship is particularly gratifying since it honors the "Father of the Law SchooL" Professor Thomas E. Baker is the first Allison Professor of Law. • Th, Robert H. Bean Professorship in Llw The Robert H. Bean Professorship was established in November 1987 with donations from local attorneys and a settlement obtained from an anti· trust suit against the manufacturers of corrugated containers. The professorship's primary objective is to provide excellence in teaching civil procedure and advocacy. The first holder of the Robert H. Bean Professorship was Professor J. Hadley Edgar, a member of the faculty for nineteen years and Professor Emeritus. Professor Marilyn Phelan currently holds this professorship. • The Commercial and Banking Law Professorships The Texas Association of Bank Counsel (TABe) has contributed a substantial amount toward the endowment of the Commercial Law and Banking Law Professorships. Two members of the Law School faculty, Professor John Krahmer and former professor Robert Wood were instrumental in the creation of TABC. The Bank Lawyer is published by TABe, and Professor Krahmer is the faculty editor and Director of the annual Texas Banking Law Institute. Professor Krahmer has also been named as the Professor of Commercial Law. • Th, lack Maddox Professorship of Ulw The Jack Maddox Professorship of Law is made possible by a S200,(XX) endowment announced by the ].F Maddox Foundation of Hobbs, New Mexico, 7 6 in 1982. The endowment is named for the late Jack Maddox, a 1929 Texas Tech graduate in textile engineering. Professor Bruce Kramer is the current Maddox Professor of Law. I The George HtrmJln Mnhon Professorship in lAw In March 1981 an endowed professorship in law honoring the late George H. Mahon was established with a gift from Charles Bates Thornton and Aora Laney Thornton. The primary objectives of the professorship are 10 provide excellence in teaching concepts of the legal profession and to expand students' knowledge in areas influenced by the law. The first holder of the George Herman Mahon Professorship in Law was Convin W. Johnson, the Baker and Botts Professor of lawai the University of Texas Law School, who was a visiting professor during 1984-85. The first member of the permanent faculty to hold the Mahon Professo"hip is W. Reed Quilliam,Jr., who was named in 1989. • The Charles B. Thornton Professorship in lAw In November 1993 an endowed professorship in law honoring the late Charles B. Thornton was established with a gift from the estate of Charles B. Thornton and his son, Charles B. Thornton, Jr. Charles B. Thornton was born in Knox County, Texas, where he gained early recognition as an entrepreneur. He was a landowner by age fourteen and a partner in a gas station and a car dealership by age nineteen. He liquidated his business holdings and entered Texas Tech in 1932 where he majored in engineering and later business administration. Mr. Thornton left Texas to take a job with the Department of the Interior in Washington, D.C. On the eve of World War II, he joined the Army Air Corps. When the war ended, he was one of the nation's youngest full colonels, with military decorations induding the Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit. After the war, he helped turn the fortunes of Ford Motor Company around, making the troubled company profitable within a year. In 1948, Thornton joined Hughes Aircraft as Vice President and General Manager and within five years made that company a leader in advanced electronics. In 1953, Thornton established Litton lndustries and built the company into one of the nation's most advanced corporations, pushing technology to new frontiers. Afirm believer in civic and charitable work, Thornton served as a director of many leading corporations and devoted himself to public service. Among his honors were the Horatio Alger Award in 1964, the ationallndustry l..eaderof B'Nai S'rith in 1%7, and Big Brother of the Year in 1975. On October 9, 1981, President Reagan conferred on him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest decoration for civilians. The citation for that award conduded that '1'ex Thornton has never failed to give generously of his boundless energy, his unfailing courage, and his deep love of country." The first holder of the Charles B. Thornton Professorship of Law is Rodric B. Schoen. Housing Law students may select from a variety of oncampus or off-eampus housing. Residence hall and apartment facilities primarily for graduate students are available in Gordon Hall and Gaston Hall Apartments. Inquiries and correspondence regarding room reservations in the residence halls on campus should be addressed to the Housing Office, Texas Tech University, Box 4629, Lubbock, TX 794Q9 (806) 742-2661. Because the campus is bounded on three sides by residential areas, off-campus living quarters of all types, induding private dormitories, are conveniently available. A housing guide may be obtained in person from the UniverSity Student Association office. ANi.motlve Action The faculty and administration of the Law School recognize the need for increasing the number of minority group members in the legal profession. The school therefore encourages applications from minority students. The Association of American Law Schools (AALS) and the Council on Legal Education Opportunity (CLEO) sponsor programs designed to increase the number of minority law students. Those interested in information on these programs should write to CLEO, 1800 MStreet, .w., Suite 290, Washington, DC 20036. The Mexican-American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF) provides financial assistance to Hispanic students applying to law school. Applications may be obtained by writing to MALDEF, 634 South Spring Street, 11th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90014. State••n' 011 N.ndiHri.illation It is the policy of Texas Tech University School of Law not to discriminate on the basis of sex, age, disability, race, color, religion, or national or ethnic origin in its educational programs, admissions policies, employment policies, financial aid, and other school-administered programs. This policy is enforced by federal law under Title LX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Inquiries regarding compliance with these statutes may be directed to Dr. Robert H. Ewalt, Office of Student Affa"" 213 Administration Building, telephone (806) 742-2131. It is the policy and practice of the Law School to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and state and local requirements regarding students and applicants with disabilities. Under these laws, a qualified individual with a disability shall not be denied access to or participation in services, programs, and activities of the Law School and the University campus programming. We recognize that disabilities include mobility, sensory, health, psychological, and learning. We will provide reasonable accommodations to these disabilities but we cannot make accommodations thai are unduly burdensome or that fundamentally alter the nature of the program. While our legal obligation relates to disabilities of a substantial and long-term nature, it is our practice also to provide accommodations when possible to temporary disabilities. Our most recent library expansion was implemented with the disabled in mind. All floors are accessible by elevator and accessible rcst rooms are distributed throughout the building, including the library. Classrooms on the second floor are accessible by elevator. The main entrance to the building is equipped with an automatic opener. Any disabled students needing special services or accommodations should advise the law school after acceptance. The University Community Texas Tech University originally opened in the fall of 1925 as Texas Technological College with fOUf schools-Liberal Arts, Home Economics, Agriculture, and Engineering. By action of the Texas State Legislature, Texas Technological College became Texas Tern University on September 1, 1969. Today the University has an enrollment of almost 25,(XX) and consists of the instructional colleges-Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Architecture, Arts and Sciences, Business Administration, Education, Engineering, Human Sciences-the Law School and the Graduate School. The Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, a separate institution, opened in 1972. Many special facilities for interdisciplinary research are available, such as the computer center, the Southwest Collection (a regional depository for historical information pertaining to West Texas and the near Southwesl), and the University Library's expanding collection of material in the general areas of the humanities. Located near the Law School, the Student Recreation Center and the Aquatic Center offer a wide variety of indoor sports facilities in addition to an Olympic-size indoor-outdoor swimming pool, tennis courts, and ball fields. Texas Tech University is located in Lubbock, a city of over 188,000 with a variety of cultural and recreational opportunities and a dry and invigoratingclimale. The city maintains more than sixty public parks for those interested in sailing, sailboarding, tennis, softball, golf, and soccer. Cultural events include performances by the Lubbock Symphony and Civic Ballet, while dramatic groups from the city, the Texas Tech theatre arts program, and occasional Broadway traveling companies present a broad selection of theatrical fare. Texas Tech's campus of 1,839 acres is one of the largest in the nation, and with its attractive landscaping and unique Spanish Renaissance red-tile roofed buildings, is one of the most attractive. 9 Cuft'iculum 10 Prog.... of Study • Doctor of Jurisprudence To be recommended for the j.D. degree by the faculty, a student must successfully complete a minimum of 90 semester hours, normally accomplished in six semesters or five semesters and two summer sessions. Acumulative average of 2.0 is required for graduation. Other academic requirements for graduation and for maintaining good standing are contained in the "Rules and Regulations of the School of law," which is given to students upon their initial registration and is available upon request. The grading scale is as follows: A=4.oo, 6+=3.50, B=3.oo, C+=2.50, C=2.OO, 0+=1.50, D=1.00, and F=O.O. Average academic attrition rate for first-year students over the past five years is approximately 9 percent. The bar passage rate of graduates was 92 percent for the February 1993 Texas bar exam and 91 percent for the July 1993 Texas bar exam-ranking second among the state's eight accredited law schools. The Law School offers a full-time program only. Part-time enrollment is not permitted. Classes are offered only during the day. Astudent may not take more than 17 or less than 13 hours in any semester without Special permission. There is no minimum course load requirement for students during a summer session. The J.D. program provides a general background in law, but the curriculum is broad enough that students may, through their choice of electives, emphasize a particular area of the law such as tax, estate planning, environmental, criminal, international, litigation, public, property, or business. • Doctor of Jurisprudence-Milsta of Business Administration The Law School and the Graduate School of Texas Tech University offer a joint program leading to the degrees of Doctor of jurisprudence 0.0.) and Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.). The joint degree allows a student to complete the requirements for both degrees in three or four years, depending upon the extent of leveling in business courses required. Astudent must apply to both the law School and the Graduate School and be accepted by both schools. The program is designed principally for the student with nonbusiness undergraduate training who wishes to acquire a broad business knowledge to complement legal training. For this student, up to 22 hours of leveling may be required prior to commencing the graduate business courses, resulting in a total of 124 hours of law and business courses. For the student with an appropriate business background, however, the degree may be secured without leveling and by rompleting a total of 102 hours of law and business courses. To satisfy the 90 houn; of law for the J.D. degnee and the 36 houn; of business for the M.B.A. degnee, 12 hours of approved law courses are transferred as elective credit to lhe M.B.A. degnee and 12 houn; of approved graduate business courses are transferred. as elective credit toward the J.D. degree. The first year of study consists entirely of law courses. During the second and third years, the remaining required law courses are to be completed together with selected law electives and an appropriate number of graduate business core rourses. An acceptable score on the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMA T) is required for the M.B.A. portion of the program. • Doctor ofJurisprudence-Master of Science in Agricultural Economics This joint degree program follows generally the outline of the J.D.-M.BA and involves the cooperative efforts of the Law School, the Graduate School, and the Department of Agricultural Economics. To fulfill the 9O-hour requirement for the J.D. degree and the 36-hour requirement for the M.S. degree, 12 hours of approved courses from the Graduate School and the Law School are applied to the degree earned in the other school. Thus, to complete the joint degree program, the student will take 78 hours of law and 24 hours of graduate agricultural economics. Acomprehensive examination over the 18 hours of core course material (or the M.S. degree must be passed as a requirement for the degree. The first year of study in the combined degree program is devoted exclusively to the study of law. After the first year, courses in both the graduate division of the Department of Agricultural Economics and the law School may be taken concurrently. 11 An acceptable LSAT score will be sufficient for admission to the Graduate School for the M.5. portion of the program. • Doctor ofJurisprudence-Master of Public Administration Astudent may complete the requirements for a j.D. and a Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) degree in approximately four years if the student is enrolled in the Center for Public Service and the Law School for the rombined degree program. Each school accepts 12 houn; of credit for approved course work completed in the other school to fulfill the requirements for its degree, thereby reducing the total number of hours required for both degrees. Thus, 78 hours of law and 33 hours of graduate courses in the M.P.A. program must be completed. Included in the 33 hours for the M.PA portion is an internship assignment in a government office (6 hours credit) together with courses selected from one of the seven specific fields of concentration. The first year of study consists entirely of law courses. The student may elect to take the required year of resident study at the Center for Public Service in the second or third year of the program. The remaining period of study may involve both schools. The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) must be taken and the score reported to the Graduate School as part of the admission procedure to the M.PA portion of the program. The joint degree program is of particular benefit to law students who have career interests in administrative positions at all levels of government and in public agencies and institutions. • Application Procedure for Joint Programs Applications for admission to joint degree programs should be made to both the Law School and the Graduate School ofTexas Tech University. Applications to the Graduate School can be obtained by writing directly to that school. Applicants must meet the regular admission requirements of each school and must be accepted by each to be eligible for the program. If a student is undecided about whether to pursue one of the joint programs, application to the Graduate School can be delayed until the beginning of the third semester in law school. • Summer Law Institute in Guanajuato, Mexico The Law School, in cooperation with San Diego and the University of ew Mexico law Schools, offers a summer institute in Guanajuato, Mexico. The program features an introduction to Mexican law and international law subjects related to Latin America. All courses are taught in English by American and Mexican law professors. The Institute has been approved by the Accreditation Committee of the ABA Section on Legal Education. The Institute is organized in cooperation with the Universidad de Guanajuato Facultad de Derecho, one of Mexico's leading law centers. This cooperative effort results in a thorough introduction of non-Mexican students to Mexico's legal and cultural systems. • Acceleration Normally students must complete six semesters in residence as a full-time student to meet graduation requirements. Astudent may graduate a semester early-at the end of the fall semester of the third year-by taking at least 12 hours in two summers (the equivalent of the sixth semester of residency). • Class Attendance Regular attendance and preparation by students are required. Students should be aware that the Law School must certify to the various boards of state bar examiners that each student has regularly attended classes. Aprofessor may exclude a student from the course or from the final examination in the course if that student has accumulated an unreasonably large number of absences or instances of unpreparedness. • Change of Requirements The law School faculty reserves the right to change the schedule of classes, the program of instruction, the requirements for degrees, and any other similar rules or regulations. This right will not be exercised, however, to impose substantial detriment upon students enrolled at the time of the change. 12 13 Counes Scheduling of courses in any semester depends upon the decisions of the faculty and the dean. Courses commonly offered are described below. First year courses are required. In addition to the advanced required courses listed, there is an advanced legal research and writing requirement that students may meet during their second or third year by completing a paper involving scholarly or problem-solving legal research. • First Yetzr Courses CIVIL PROCEDURE 5005. 4 hrs. Ageneral survey using federal court procedure as a model, including jurisdiction of courts, pleading, disposition without trial, joinder of claims and parties, effects of judgments, and appellate review CONSTITUTIONAL LAW s001. 4hrs. Astudy of the federal judiciary's doctrine and practice of judicial review, judicial power, and jurisdiction of the courts, the power of Congress to regulate oommerre, the power of the states to regulate commerce, and the protection of private rights, privileges, and immunities under the Constitution which includes the substantive rights of freedom of enler- =~m::=~freedomofreligion.and CONTRACTS 5002. 4 Ius. A study of the enforceability of promises, the creation of contractual obligations, performance and breach, the impact of the contract on the legal relationships of nonparties, and the examination of contract doctrine in three settings: personal service, sales of goods, and construction contracts. CRIMINAL LAW 5310. 3hrs. Inquiry into the sources and goals of the criminal law, limitations on the State's power to define criminal liability, general principles of liability and deferu;es, and the characteristics of particular crimes. LEGAL PRACTICE I 5313. 3 Ius. An introduction 10 the legal system covering case briefing, case synthesis, and statutory analysis, as wen as principles and practice of legal writing, client interviewing, and legal bibliography and research. LEGAL PRACf!CE II 5.314. 3hrs. Acourse covering the principles and practice of persuasive legalw~ting,clientcounseling,andnegotiation,aswellas instructIon in mediation, arbitration, other alternative dispute resolution processes and the Texas ADR Act, and an overview of pleadings and discovery in civil litigation. PROPERIT 5003. 4 Ius. An introduction to the law of personal property and real property, including estates and other interests in land, real property marketing and conveyancing, and landlord and tenant problems TORTS 5004. Standards and principles governing legal liability for intentional and unintentional invasions of interests of personality and property. 4 hrs. • Advanetd Required Courses' BUSINESS ENTITIES 6035. 4 hrs. Astudy of busi.ness organizations including partnership, limited partnership, and other unincorporated business forms, and business corporations; the factors affecting the selection of the form of a business enterprise; the nature of corporate entities; the promolion, organization, activities, financing, management, and dissolution of business corporations. COMMERCIAL LAW 6020. 4 hrs. Astudy of the financing and distribution of goods from manufacturer to ultimate consumer, with special emphasis given to the financing of sales transactions <Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) and 10 the processes for payment of sales-generated obligations (Articles 3, 4, and. 5 of the Uniform Commercial Code). CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 6339. 3 h:rs. Survey of procedures applicable in the criminal justice system fro.m arrest through post-ronviction remedies. EVIDENCE 6016. 4 hrs. An examination of the problems of proof, including study of the admission and exclusion of information on the basis of relevancy, eronomy, policy and protection of the individual or the state, the examination of witnesses, substitutes for evidence, and procedural considerations. INCOME TAXATION 6034. 4hrs. A basic understanding of federal income taxation relating to indivKluals, trusts, p.utnersh.ips and corporations, and to teach the use of complex statutes and regulations. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY 6057. 3 hrs. The role of the legal system and the lawyer in American society, with special emphasis on professional responsibilities t~t a lawyer has as private practitioner, corporate attorney, cnminal prosecutor, government agency lawyer, judge, and legislator. Close attention is given to both the Code of Professional Responsibility and the Model Rules of ProfessionalConduct. WILLS AND TRUSTS 6015. 4hrs. Astudy of the transfer of property by descent, wiUs, testamentary substitutes, and trusts including a study of constructionproblems. • Advanced Elective Courses ACCOUNTING FOR LAWYERS 6215. 2hrs. A study of accounting and accounting concepts, particularly as dealt with in statutory law, judicial decisions, and administrative law. Designed to provide a background for advanced study in corporate finance and taxation. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 6005. 3h:rs. Examines the role of the administrative process in our society. formal and informal, and emphasizes the powers and procedures common to all administrative agencies and the relationships among the legislative, judicial, and executive branches in the developm~t of public policy. ADVANCED BANKRUPTCY LAW 6062. 20r3hrs. Advanced study of federal bankruptcy law, including jurisdiction, consumer plans, family farmer plans, and business reorganizations. Prerequisite: Creditors' Rights. ADVANCED COMMERCIAL LAW 6030. 2hrs. Astudy of Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code which covers the law of sales. Included are the requirements for formation of a sales contract, problems in enforcement, and determination of remedies for breach of contract. ADVANCED CRIMINAL LAW 6045. 2or3h:rs. An advanced critical study dealing with selected issues in substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, and the administration of criminal justice. The course format (e.g., seminar), topics to be included, and credit (two or three semester hours), will be determined and announced in advance of registration by theinstfUctor. BOARD OF BARRISTERS 1105. 1hr. BUSINESS TORTS 6052. 2or 3hrs. An examination of interferences with intangible business and eronomicinterests, including misrepresentation of competitor's products (trade libeH,interfercnce with contrac· tual relations, false and misleading advertising, appropriation of trade values, copyright and trademark infringement. CONFLICT OF LAWS 6022. 2or3hrs. The law relating to transactions or occurrences when some or all of the operative facts arise in more than one state; jurisdiction of court's enforcement of foreign judgments and decrees; choice of conflicting law in situations involving torls, contracts, property, marriage, divorce, and procedural problems. CONSTI11JTIONAL LAW SEMINAR 6233. Astudy of selected problems in constitutional law. 2hrs. CONSTITUTIONAL TORTS 6041. 2or 3 hrs. Astudy of public officials' and entities' tort liability for unconstitutional conduct, including the remedies' sources, various defenses, pertinent procedural issues, and current legislative proposals. CONSUMER LAW 6026. 2or3hrs. A consideration of the law relating to merchant-eonsumer transactions, with special emphasis on the place and operation of consumer credit in our society, existing and proposed legislation affecting amsumm, and judicial and extrajudicial self-help methods available to aggrieved merchants and consumers. CONTEMPORARY LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS 6021. 2or 3 hrs. Topics, which are to be announced, will emphasize current issues and problems in law. May be repeated for credit. ADVANCED INCOME TAXATION 6323. 3 hrs. A study of taxation principles applicable to formation, management, reorganization, and dissolution of business entities with particular emphasis upon the corporationshareholder relationship in both closely held and publicly owned corporations. COPYRIGHT LAW 6063. 2or3hrs. Adetailed analysis of the Copyright Act of 1976 and amending statutes. Issues included are copyrightability, fair use, educational exemption, public performance rights, ownership renewal and transfer, and. infringement. APPELLATE ADVOCACY 6101. 1hr. Research and writing of briefs and participation in competitive rounds of oral arguments in appenate cases, designed to develop writing and advocacy skills, and to increase the student's understanding of the relationship between precedent and policy in the resolution of legal controversies. CREDITORS'RIGHTS 6001. 2or 3h:rs. Creditors' remedies and debtors' rights under slate and federal law, including exempt property, remedies of unsecured creditors to collect debts, and the law of fraudulent conveyances. Astudy of issues common to both consumer and business bankruptcies under the Federal Bankruptcy Code. BANKING LAW 6017. 2or 3hrs. Asurvey of the history, structure, and regulatory scheme of the American banking system. with emphasis on regulation of bank activities, traditional and nontraditional bank holding companies and bank failure. 15 14 CRIMINAL EVIDENCE 6237. 2 hIs. Astudy of the critical doctrines of ronstitutionallaw which affect the admissibility of evidel'lCe in criminal cases, including Ihespecific areas of search and seizure, invasion of privacy, interrogalionofsuspects,use of undercover agenls, privilege againsl self-incrimination, confrontalion by witnesses, and others, DISPUTE RESOLUTION 6060. 2 or 3 hrs. Advanced dispute resolution course. Focus on negotiation, mediation. and arbitration as methods of dispute resolution. in simulated exercises and in writing assignments. DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT 6288. 2 hrs. Astudy of the constitutional, statutory, and regulatory standards for eliminating and prohibiting discrimination on the basis of the individual's race, oolor, religion, sex, or national origin in hiring, discharging, classifying, orpromoling employees, or changing their conditions of employment. FAMILY LAW 6024. 20r3hIS. Legal problems related to the establishment, dissolution, and reorganization of family relationships, including marriage, divorce, parental responsibility, alimony and child support, adoption, and injuries to family relations. INTERVIEWING, COUNSEUNG, AND NEGOTIA nON 6064. 2or 3 hIs. Study theory and function of client interviewing and counseling; demonstration of approaches and techniques; student role playing with discussion and critiques. LAW OFFICE MANAGEMENT 6243. 2 hI$. An applicatory study of basic principles of being in business, location and organization of a law finn, office and law practice management functions and systems, tcchnology and sUPJ?Ort services, and perfonninglegal work efficiently and effectIvely. FEDERAL CORPORATION LAW 6056. 20r3hrs. An advanced study of corporate litigation and regulation under key portions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the S.E.C. thereunder. The four principal areas studied in the depth are (i) implied civil actions based on the S.E.c. rules 1Ob-5 and § 1O(b) of the Act, (ii) proxy regulation and implied civil actions based on regulation 14A and §l4(a) of the Act, (iii) insider trading regulation and litigation under §16 of the Act, and (iv) regulation of tender offers for and certain purchases of the shares of publicly traded corporations under the Williams Act axIified in§§13 and 14 of the Act and implied civil actions based thereon and the rules and regulations of the S.E.C. thereunder. JEWISH LAW 6283. 2hIS. Astudy of biblical jurisprudence, rabbinic exegesis, and comparative law spanning approximately 400J years. LAW REVIEW 7002. llcove~lheproceduresnecessaryforfilinganactionfor diSCrlmmation, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and how it operates, the standards set out by the major cases; and EEOC regulations for determining discrimination and what obligations employers (public and private), labor unions, and employment agencies are under including the requirement for affirmative action programs. ENTERTAINMENT LAW 6053. 2or3h.rs. Adiscussion of the copyright aspects of entertainment law. The course involves an in-depth analysis of the Copyright Act as it affects creation, development, and marketing of copyright material. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 6023. 2or 3hIS. The respective roles of the federal and stale govemments in handling such problems as air and water pollution, agricultural pollution, use of public lands, and land-use planning. Federal and state regulatory means to safeguard the environment will be considered in detail. ESTATE AND GIfT TAXATION 6019. 20r31us. An estate planning course that examines the impact of federal bansfer taxes (gift tax, estate tax, and generation-skippmg bansfer tax) on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death, the administrative and judicial process in resolving federal estate and gift taxcontro\'ersies, and the social and economic implications of laxation of distributions of wealth. ESTATE PLANNING 6227. 2hrs. Techniques of planning and implementing dispositive arrangements, including both inter vivos and testamentary disposilions;factorsinOuencingthechoiceofonetcchnique over another, including the income and estate and gift tax consequences of a particular course of action. FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAW 6298. 2 hrs. Astudy of the special features of federal enforcement and the federal-state relationship in the criminal law area. FEOERALJURlSDlCTlON 6033. 1-4 Ius. Astudy of the jurisdiction of the federal courts and of the procedural rules related to jurisdictional mailers, including the law applied by the federal courts, federal question and diversity jurisdiction, removal jurisdk1ion, jurisdictional amount, appellate jurisdiction, and conflicts between the state and national judicial systems. GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS 6043. 2or 3hrs. Areview of issues peculiar 10 commercial dealings of public bodies including sovereign immunity, public bidding requirements, mandatory contract clauses, and special disputesproccdures. INCOME TAXATION OF ESTATES AND TRUSTS 6248. 2hrs. Income taxation of grantor and nongrantor trusts and of estates, including concepts of distributable net income, tier distributions, distributions in kind and throwback rules. INSURANCE LAW 6009. 2or3hrs. The law applicable to the formation, construction, and enforcement of contracts for life, casualty, and property insurance; government regulation of the insurance industry. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS 6003. 2or 3 hrs. Legal aspects of doing business abroad, particularly in developed countries, with emphasis on tax planning, US. and European antitrust laws, exporting, licensing, and international banking and finance. The course surveys the regulation of multinational companies, foreign investment, trade with Communist countries, and industrial property. 10r2hrs. LEGAL MALPRACIlCE 6058. 2 or 3 hIs. Designed to communicate that lawyers can significantly reduce the likelihood of being sued by simply satisfying the "reasonable expectations" of clients and of nondients. JURISPRUDENCE 6208. 2hI$. An intrOOuction to legal philosophy. The majJr jurisprudentiaI issues, the definition of law, the concepl of justice, and the MARITAL PROPERTY 6008. 2or3hrs. relation of law and morality will be considered.. From time to time, as announced in advance of registration by the instructor, Property rights of husband and wife under the Texas community property system, induding coverage of the law mapr emphasis will be gi\1?fIto a particular topic or group of topics in this course, e.g., law as an instrument of social policy, relating to homestead. law and theology as related to problems of moral acrountability, or the ethics of various types of law practice. MASS MEOlA LAW 6051. 2or 3 hn. Constitutional and legal issues pertaining to print and LABOR LAW 6042. 20r3hrs. electronic media, including defamation, privacy, prior Astudy of state and federal laws governing the employerrestraints, access to information, and government regulation union relationship, organizational rights, the establishment of of the electronic media. the collective bargaining relationship, and the legality of various types of concerted activity. MEDICAL MALPRACTICE 6054. 2 or 3 hIs. Astudy of the civil liabilities of physicians and other health LAND-USE PLANNING 6025. 20r3hrs. care providers for professional negligence, with attention to Astudy of both private and public means of controlling the standard of care, analysis of hospital and medical records, use of land. Emphasis will be placed on the areas of planning pretrial and tria1 tactics, examination of the medical witness, and zoning. including the emerging problem of exdusionary land·use controls. Further topics that will be discussed include and settlement negotiation. subdivision controls, restrictive deed covenants, eminent MUSEUM LAW 6050. 2or3hrs. domain proceedings, and urban renewal. Comprehensive study of the law and legal problems, LAW AND LANGUAGE POLICY 6059. 2hrs. including tax considerations, relating to museums. An examination of the rationale for pennitting or restricting communications in language other than English. LAW AND THE ELDERLY 6061. 3hIS. Surveys various areas of the law that are particularly applicable 10 those over 65, with an emphasis on health care issues. LAW AND PSYCHIATRY 6272. 2hrs. Astudy of various practical and theoretical aspectsoflaw and psychiatry in the rontext of th.e insanity defense, rights of the mentally ill, civil commitment proceedings, involuntary behavior modification programs, and related topics. LAW OF CITIZENSHIP, NAllJRALIZATlON, AND IMMIGRATION 6031. 20r3hrs. Astudy of the ~onstitution, f~eral sta~tes, r~lations, case law, and admimstrative deciSIOns relatmg to clhzenship, aliens, and admission into and deportation from the United States. NATIVE AMERICAN LAW 6353. 3hIS. Asurvey of Native American law with emphasis upon the treaty, statutory, and jurisprudential relationships of federal, state, and tribal legal systems. NEGOTIATION WORKSHOP 6297. 2hrs. Development of the lawyering skills useful to settlement negotiation and mediation; analysis of disputes and alternative solutions; and rerognilion and use of negotiation Sbategies and techniques through simulation exercises. OIL AND GAS LAW 6011. 2013hrs. Astudy of the law of oil and gas with emphasis upon the interests that may be created in oil and gas, the rights of the landowner, provisions in the oil and gas lease, the rights of assignees, and legislation dealing with production and conservation. 16 17 OIL AND GAS PROBLEMS 6274. 2hI'S. An advancm course dealing with particular areas of oil and gas. The course will have a varying content which will be announced. Areas of study may include federal taxation of oil and gas transactions; detailed study of pooling, unitization, and regulation of oil and gas; and drafting problems associ· ated with oil and gas conveyancing and operations. SECURITIES REGULATION 6028. 2or 3hrs. Federal and state regulation of the public distribution,. offer, and sale of corporate securities. Includes a thorough study of the Securities Act of 1933 and those portioru; of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which relate to registration and reporting by publicly traded corporations, together with the rules and regulations of the S.E.c. implementing the disclosure system under these statutes, and civil actions and public PRODUCTS L1ABIUIT 6276. 2 hIs. enforcement of the registration and antifraud provisions. A A comprehensive study of the civil action for harm resulting survey of types of securities and underwriting techniques and from defective and dangerous products, including the the key definitions and exemptions in the statutes; state historical development of this theory of liability and its securities law emphasizing the securities registration and component parts, the problems concerning \·ertical and antifraud aspects of the Texas Securities Act. horizontal privity, defectiveness, proof, available defenses, damages, and remedies. SKILlS DEVELOPMENT 7001. 10r2h1s. PUBUC INTERNATIONAL LAW 6040. 2or3hrs. SPORTS LAW 6055. 20r3hrs. An introductory rourse in international legal studies, with Astudy of the law as it affects professional and amateur altentiongiven 10 recognizing, analyzing, and solving sports. It probes the relationships among the leagues, the intern.ationallaw problems in the areas of international individual clubs, the players' unioru;,and the athletes. Topia; military intervention, socio-political rights, erooomic covered are players' contracts, arbitration, remedies, antitrust development and well-being. and environmental protection. Special emphasis is focused on the sources of inlemationall.aw issues, labor exemptions, discipline of players and clubs, collective bargaining. liability for injuries, amateur athletics, and the manner in which it is changing 10 meet the demands and NCAA problems. of the future. PUBLIC £DUCATlON LAW 6032. 2or 3 Ms. Acomprehensive study of the impact of law upon public education in America, emphasizing the diverse relationships existing between students, teachers, administrators, governing bodies, legislature, and the public, and how these relationships are affected by law expressed in regulations, statutes, judicial decisions, stateconstitulions, and the United States Constitution. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 6036. 2or 3 hrs. Astudy of the law relating to the creation of local government units, their legislative, fiscal, proprietary, and administrative powers and functions, tort and contract liability. The relationship between state and local government and intergovernmental conflicts will be discussed. Special emphasis is placed on Texas law. REAL PROPERTY FINANCE AND TRANSACfIONS 6004. 2-4 hrs. Astudy of residential and commercial real estate transactions. Topics of discussion will include: negotiating the purchase and sale contract, methods of hlle assurance; the secondary mortgage market; land acquisition and development loans; various mortgage instruments and altematives such as adjustable rate mortgages, wrap around mortgages, leasehold mortgages, purchase money mortgages, sale and lease backs, and contracts for deed; tax considerations in real estate transactions; shopping centers; condominiums; and cooperatives. STATE AND LOCAL TAXATION 6039. 20r3hrs. A study of selected problems dealing with the power to tax and limitations placed upon such power by the federal and stateconshtutions; the chief sources of the state and local tax revenues; and problems of conflict between tax systems in a federal state. REMEDIES 6007. 2or 3 hIS. Forms of legal and equitable relief a court is equipped to grant by way of redress to those who have been or may be injured, including altemativechoices and the tactical advantages of each. RESEARCH 7001. lor2hrs. TEXAS PRETRIAL PROCEOURE 6037. 20r3hrs. Astudy of the Texas law in civil cases pertaining to subject matter jurisdiction within the state system, jurisdiction of pmons and property, pleadings, venue, parties, effects of prior adjudications, attacks on final judgments, discovery, and disposition without trial. TRIAL ADVOCACY 6228. 2hrs. A practical course involving demonstrations and student practice in all aspects of the trial of civil and criminal cases which provide significant opportunities for jury persuasion, instructor analysis and commentary respecting student performance and evaluation of trial tactics. TEXAS TRIAL AND APPELLATE PROCEDURE 6014. 20r31us. Astudy of theTexas law in civil cases pertaining to trial and appellatepnxedureconcerningthejury,presentationofthe case,motionsforinstructedverdict,thecourt'scharge,the verdict,trial before the court, post-trial motions and pr0cedures, final and appealable judgments, appellate jurisdiction, perfection of appeal, the courts of appeals, thfSupremeCourt of Texas, and original proceedings in appellate courls. WATER LAW 6027. 20r3hlS. Astudy of private law systems for allocating water among users, the public law systems of allocation, groundwater management, development of new water supplies, interstate disputes, and water pollution. WORKERS' COMPENSAnON 6230. 2his. Astudy of the origin and substance of workers' compensation law and procedures before administrative tribunals and courts. Special emphasis on Texas statutes and procedure. TAX PROCEDURE, PENALTIES, AND PROSECUTION 6282. 2hrs. Astudy of the procedural aspects of federal taxation matters, including audits, settlement procedures, court jurisdiction and procedure, criminal prosecutions, and of civil and criminal penalties provided by statute. TEXAS CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 6010. 2or 3 Ius. The law regulating the Texas criminal process from arrest through post-ronviction review with an emphasis on its unique characteristics. TEXAS LAND TITLES 6250. 2hIS. Contracts for sale of land; forms of deeds; descriptions; warranty and other covenants of title; escrows; recording statutes; practice in drafting;arquisition of title to land through adverse possession. Teus Ted! Law Students N.\~ won lIIu1tipe National ChampKlnships in MootCourt. Mock Trial,ClientCounseling, and Negotiations. Shown herearr lisa Mokry.JeWca Brown. and Coby Smith-members ollhe 1993 American Bar Association National Rnalist Team. Student AHairs 18 Orientation anel Counseling The Law School is firmly committed to the open door" JXllicy in faculty-student relations. From the first academic contact during orientation until graduation, the faculty is available for consultation with respect to the course of study, problems of general scholarship, and other matters relating to the student's progress in school. With a low student-faculty ratio, each student has abundant opportunities for extensive personal contact with the faculty. H Professional Enrlch...nt Legal educators agree that student development is greatly aided by professional experiences outside the classroom and by frequent and varied contacts with those actively practicing law. Advanced students may become adjunct members of the Lubbock County Bar Association. All students are encouraged 10 attend meetings of the association and various continuing legal education programs in which the Law School takes an active part. The Court of Appeals for the Seventh District of Texas sits in the courtroom of the Law School once each semester. The United States Tax Court holds sessions here each year. In addition, various state agencies have held hearings in the school. Students are welcome to observe these proceedings and also to visit any of the courts in Lubbock-federal, state, county, and municipal. Awarels ABA Book Award (Land Use) ABA Book Award (Government) Am. Jur. Award (given by Lawyers Cooperative Publ~hing Company) Hal M. Bateman Award (given by Samuel Boyd '77, Dallas) 1979-80 Board of Editors Award William B. Bohling Award (given by Samuel Boyd 77, Dallas) Charles P. Bubany Outstanding Service Award (given by Foundation Press) Nathan Burkan Memorial Prize Civil Rights Award (given by Lori Bailey '83, Dallas) Clifford, Field, Krier, Manning, Greak, & Stone Taxation Award (Lubbock) Corpus Juris Secundum Award (given by West Publishing Company) Cotton, Bledsoe, Tighe & Dawson Advocacy Award (Midland) Geo. W. and Sarah H. Dupree Award J. Hadley Edgar Trial Excellence Award (given by Samuel Boyd 77, Dallas) Estate Planning Award (given by Maddox & Saunders, Hobbs, .M.) Judge Meade F. Griffin Award (given by fonner briefing attorneys) Hinkle, Cox, Eaton, Coffield & Hensley (Midland) Oil and Gas Award Donald M. Hunt Outstanding Banister Award (given by Samuel Boyd 77, Dallas) International Academy of Trial Lawyers Award Jackson & Walker lAw Review Award (Dallas) Martin Luther King, Jr., Award John E. Krahmer Award (given byWa1lace "AI" Watkins, '86, Dallas and Karl Wayne Vancil, '87, San Angelo) M. Penn L. Law Review Award McWhorter, Cobb & Johnson Board of Barristers Outstanding Member Award (Lubbock) McWhorter, Cobb & Johnson LAw Review Award (Lubbock) Mock Trial Scholarship Award Moot Court Scholarship Award William R. Moss Trial Advocacy Award (Lubbock) Frank R. Murray Award (Excellence in Creditors' Rights) sponsored by West Texas Bankruptcy Bar Association. The Order of Barristers (Carr, Fouts, Hunt, Craig, Terrill, & Wolfe, Lubbock) Orgain, Bell & Tucker Award (Beaumont) Outstanding Scholastic Achievement Book Award (given by West Publishing Company) Outstanding Student in Tax Award (given by Maxwell MacMillan Pergamon Publishing Company) Outstanding Trial Advocate Award (given by Samuel Boyd 77, Dallas, and Don Dennis 76, Lubbock) Scribes Award Sherrill & Pace Law Review Candidate Award (Wichita Falls) Judge Ken G. Spencer Award U.s. lAw Week Award 20 21 Beckmann Dunlap Woody !JzwReviewService Award (given by Darren '85 and Maria Woody, E1Paso) Wright & G....nhill Award (Austin) Tex.. Tech Student Bar Asseclallon The Texas Tech Student Bar Association was organized to promote the objectives of the legal profession, to operate as a liaison with other organizations, and to aid students with basic services. The Student Bar offers such services as a nonprofit bookstore, check cashing. textbook and study aid exchange, seminars, and numerous social activities throughout the year. Student Acade.lc Support Services Student Academic Support Services (SASS) is a student organization focusing on helping first year students adjust to law school. SASS sponsors "how to" programs on topics such as taking exams, handling stress, class preparation, summer jobs, and class scheduling. Both professors and students speak althe "how to" programs (held during the fall and spring) and offer their tips and advice on how to succeed in law school. SASS also sponsors a mentor program that matches first year students with second and third year students. The program provides "first years" with friends who can guide them through the challenging first year of law school. Baard of Barristers The Board of Barristers is a student organization responsible for promoting and administering numerous programs designed to develop a wide range of lawyering skills--courtroom advocacy, brief writing, client interviewing and counseling, and negotiation. Among the board's responsibilities are administering interschool and interscholastic moot court, mock trial, and client counseling competitions; presenting skills clinics and workshops; preparing and administering the Mt year advocacy seminars; presenting mock mal demonstrations to various school groups; judging high school mock trial competitions; and providing support for the trial advocacy classes. Members of the board are selected from advanced students who have demonstrated competence in advocacy, counseling, and related activities and who are interested in assisting other students in improving their skills. The Board of Barristers Association includes members of aU former boards of the Texas Tech Law School. Through the association, the present board keeps former members informed of the status of interschool competition teams and interschooloral advocacy activities. The Board of Barristers sponsors intraschool competition in mock bial, moot court, client counseling, and negotiation. In addition, the board assists in selecting members of the interschool teams that compete across the country. Several prestigious Texas firms have conmbuted generously to the support of the competitions and teams: Winstead, Secluest & Minick (DaUas}-FaU Client Counseling and National Client Counseling Team Mounce & Galaizan (EI Paso}-First Year Moot Court Kemp, Smith, Duncan & Hammond (EI Paso}-FaU Mock Trial Mehaffy & Weber (Beaumont}-First Year Mock Trial Scott, Hulse, Marshall, Feuille, Finger & Thurmond (EI Paso}-Spring Mock Trial Jackson & Walker (DaUas}-FaU Moot Court Black Law Studonts Association The Black Law Students Associalion (BISA}open to all law school students-attempts to focus on the many aspects of being an African American law student. The organization mes to recruit African Americans and help them adjust to law school and life in West Texas. By being a viable working organization on campus, BLSA hopes to expand and enhance the student body's knowledge of African Americans. Crl.lnal Trial Lawyers Asseclatlon The Crintinal Trial Lawyers Association (mA) promotes the interests of students who intend to practice in the field of criminal!aw. Its purposes include the encouragement of professional growth of students to develop the prosecution and defense skills of the membership, to assist members in joining other state and national associations devoted to criminal defense and prosecution, and to provide the opportunity to network with professionals in the practice of criminal prosecution and defense at both the federal and state levels. school and community related services, and various social functions. Inlo...allonal Legal Affairs Society The International Legal Affairs Society aLAS) provides information to law students in practical Chrlstla. Logal Society areas of international law and transactions and The Christian Legal Society (CIS) promotes promotes awareness in the Law School community spiritual growth and fellowship among Christian of this increasingly important area of practice. In law students and provides a Christian foundation recent years, Texas has seen a dramatic increase in for the practice of law. Activities to further these international transactions thereby creating new objectives include Bible studies, !acuity led semiopportunities for Texas attorneys. ILAS concennars, meetings with prominent Christian lawyers trates on the areas of law and practice common in and judges, and socia1 events. Any student who Texas that are international in scope. Such areas desires to conmbute to the goals of CLS is eligible include banking, real estate, taxation, trade and investment with Mexico and Latin America, oil and for membership. gas, export-import, inteUectual property, high-tech Enwlro••enlol Law Society industry, and arbitration and litigation. Through This organization provides informational guest speakers, an ILAS library, and various programs in the areas of environmental and natural informational sources, ILAS assists students in resource law, and to afford opportunities for identifying potential areas of international legal students to regularly meet and discuss issues in practice. fLAS has also proposed school participathese areas. An environmental law job seminar is tion in Jessup International Moot Court and course held annually to inform students of opportunities to work in international business transactions. A practice in the area. National and state meetings newsletter provides members with writing experimay be attended by members to increase their ence in international topics. knowledge of environmental law and meet students in Environmental Law Societies from Texas and Law Partners of Texas Tech around the United States. All students at Texas Spouses, fiancees, and significant others supportTech are eligible for membership. ing law students are eligible for membership in this established organization. Law Partners of Texas Fodorollst Society Tech (LPTI) sponsors many social and service The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy activities as well as providing general assistance to Studies is an organization of conservatives and the Law SchooL LPTI furnishes the means in libertarians interested in the current state of the which its members can meet others with similar legal order. It is founded on the principles that the priorities and concerns such as housing, employstate exists to preserve freedom, that the separation ment, child care, educational and fitness facilities, of governmental powers is central to our Constituand support. LJYIT assists the partners in supporttion, and that it is emphatically the province and ing their law students through their law school duty of the judiciary to say what the law is, not careers. what it should be. The society seeks both to promote an awareness of these principles and to Law Inlew further their application through its activities. The lAw Review is a professional legal journal managed and edited by second- and third-year law Froto...llles students. The!Jzw Review publishes both studentThe Law School has active chapters of three written notes and comments on various areas of the professional legal fraternities-Delta Theta Phi, Phi law and articles by professors, judges, and practicAlpha Delta, and Phi Delta Phi. Activities of the ing attorneys. Membership in the l.Pw Reuiew is a fraternities consist of professional development, Information for Applicants 22 recognition of superior academic achievement and a unique educational opportunity. The top-ranked first-year students are invited to join the Law RLuiew. In addition, two write-on competitions allow aU students an opportunity to be selected 10 the U1w Review. An elected editorial board governs the organization's operations. The presiding third-year editorial board elects the editorial board for the following year from among the second-year members. The principal responsibility of UIw Review members is to produce two publishable articles on a current legal problem. Their work is done under the supervision of the student editorial board, with the assistance of a faculty sponsor. The editorial board members supervise the second-year work, select and edit the professional articles, and fulfill other unique responsibilities of their particular board position. Legal Camputer 5aclety The Legal Computer Society (LCS) was established to operate and maintain the Lawline computer bulletin board system, to promote the awareness and use of computers in the legal profession, and to educate members in how the emergence of computers in society affects the law. Minority Law Students Assoelatlan The Minority Law Students Association (MLSA) encourages minority students to pursue a legal career and promotes the interests of minority students already enrolled. M1.5A schedules speakers who represent minority interests, cooperates with community organizations on projects relating to minority groups, works with the Admissions Committee to encourage minority student applications to Law School, and provides social events for its members. Legal Research laarel The Legal Research Board (LRB) is a student organization that offers practicing attorneys services similar to those of a briefing staff. The board methodically nesearches requested legal topics and then compiles the information in a memorandum of law. Board membership includes only select second and third year students proficient in research and writing. While this service is a valuable research tool for the practitioner, it is also an educational experience invaluable to the legal training of Texas Tech law students. O..ega LamlKla Phi Omega Lambda Phi is an organization of older law students. Target audiences are professionals returning to school for a legal education, students who are also parents, and older students in general The group's goal is to support students who have experienced more in life than four years of college and who consequently have broader interests than traditional students. The group attempts to meet the special social needs of older students, provide enhanced job search opportunities, and deal with problems of child care, divorce, single parenting, financial obligations, and housing. The Texas lank Lawyer The Texas Bank Lawyer (TBL) is an organization comprised of students with an interest in commerciallaw and banking. The organization works with the Texas Association of Bank Counsel to publish their newsletter, The Texas Bank Lawyer. Through TBL's weekly meetings, the student is exposed to discussions of current cases and developments in banking law. Students also contribute written materials for publication in the monthly newsletter and provide a service to bank attorneys statewide by reading recent court cases and preparing concise overviews of the opinions. Wamen In Law Women in Law (WIt) encourages women to participate fully in the legal profession. Its speaker series is designed to benefit all students, and membership is open to both men and women. Women in Law serves as the forum for discussing issues affecting women in Law School and in their law careers. Members may attend seminars at the state and local levels. This material has been prepared to acquaint you with the application procedures and admission process for the Texas Tech University School of Law. Prior to preparing your application, please read this material carefully, and then if you have unanswered questions, contact our Admissions Office (806) 742-3985. Prelegal Ed.eation rne Law School does not prescribe a specific prelegal curriculum for its applicants. The wide range of lawyers' tasks and the difference in offerings from college to college preclude such an approach. However, there are certain goals that prelaw students should keep in mind when planning their college programs. They should strive to acquire the ability to read, write, and speak the English language well; to gain a critical understanding of human values and institutionspolitical, economic, and social; and to develop in themselves the power to think creatively. The Officiol Guide 10 U.S. UIw Schools: Prelow Handbook published by the Law School Admission Council and Law School Admission Services contains a good discussion of the undergraduate background students should seek to acquire before entering law school. Acopy of this handbook may be ordered from Law Services, P.O. Box 2400, Newtown, PA 1894().{)977. Applleatlan Praeed... The following materials must be received by the Texas Tech Law School Admissions Office before an application file will be reviewed. ,. ACOMPLETED APPLICAnON FORM. Send to: Admissions Office School of Law Texas Tech University Box 40004 Lubbock, Texas 79409-oo<l4 2. LAW SCHOOL ADMISSION TEST SCORE. The LSAT/LSDAS Information Book contains a registration form for the LSAT and can be obtained from Law Services, Box 2400, Newtown, PA 18940IIJ7J, or from most college counseling and placement offices. Arrangements should be made to take the test in June, October, or December of the year before the fall semester the applicant wishes to be admitted. However, February tests will be accepled. 3. LAW SCHOOL DATA ASSEMBLY SERVICE REPORT (l.SDAS REPORTI. This service may be ordered using the subscription form contained in Ihe LSAT/LSDAS Information Book. This can be obtained from any high school or four-year college in the applicant's area. After registering for this service, the applicant should request each college or university at which credit was earned toward the undergraduate degree to send transcripts to Law School Admission Service (l.SAS). l.SAS analyzes the undergraduate grade record and sends the analysis to the Law School. 4. LAW SCHOOL APPLICATION MATCHING FORM. In order for the Law School to secure a report of the applicanYs l.SAT score and the undergraduate grade summary, the school must receive the applicant's Law School Application Matching Form. The applicant should use a Matching Form from the LSAT/LSDAS Information Book. The Matching Form must accompany the application form when it is submitted to the Law School. Without it, the school cannot receive the report that is necessary for the application procedure. LSDAS policies allow renewal for up to two years following the end of the original subscription year. LSDAS reports will be updated to include first-year law school matriculation. Cost of renewal is $44 and should be paid to LSDAS. For additional information, contact Law Services, Box 2002, 661 Penn Station, Newtown, PA 18940-0998, (215) 9681001 (8:30 a.m.-8:oo p.m. EST). 5. APPLICATION FEE. Anonrefundable application fee of $40 must be enclosed with your application. Checks should be made payable to Texas Tech University. 6. RESIDENCY OATH. All applicants must complete the Residency Oath and return it with their application. 7. APPLICANT'S FILE CARD AND REPLY CARDS. Please complete these four cards and return them with your application. Be sure that your address is written or typed on the cards before returning them. 0 postage is required. 23 25 24 The following materials may be sent to support your application but aTe not required. 1. Transcripts of graduate study. Graduate grades are not induded in the LSDAS analysis. Graduate transcripts should be sent directly to the Admissions Office. 2. Personal Statement 3. Letters of recommendation. These are not required, but if letters aTe submitted, they should be sent by individuals who are in a position to comment upon an applicant's potential for studying law. The Admissions Committee asks that applicants send no more than three recommendation letters. They aTC not influenced by the number of letters but by the quality of the letters. • When to Apply Application may be made after the applicant has earned 90 hours of undergraduate credit but all work toward the baccalaureate degree must be completed before enrolling in the School of Law. Candidates should not delay filing an application in order to include later grades. An updated transcript may be submitted to LSDAS at any time and the cumulative grade-point average will be recomputed to reflect the additional grades. For consideration for fall, applicants are advised to complete application by February. Four to six weeks are normally required for processing the LSAT score and the LSDAS grade analysis. Applicants should be alert to the system of acknowledgments used by the Texas Tech School of Law and by the Law School Admission Services to inform them of receipt of application materials. LSAS sends an acknowledgment to the applicant upon receipt of the applicant's college transcripts. Since the LSDAS reports cannot be completed and sent to the law school until all transcripts requested have been received and evaluated, inquiries should he made to LSAS (215/968-11lO1) if acknowledgments are not received within a reasonable time. The admissions staff of the Law School acknowledges receipt of the application and again informs the applicant when the application is completed with an LSDAS report. Applications are considered for the current year only and, with the exception of the special summer group, for fall enrollment only. Applicatlan Procedure for Farelgn Students In addition to completing the application for admission, each applicant must also register for and take the Law School Admissions Test. The Texas Tech School of Law must receive official copies of the applicant's transcript(s) from the undergraduate schooL Each transcript must have a notation on it showing that a degree was awarded. Upon receipt of the transcript, we will send a copy of it to an official of our university who will determine whether the degree received from the foreign university is the equivalent of an undergraduate degree from an accredited university in the U.S. As soon as this determination is made, the applicant will be notified. Admissions Process Texas Tech Law School operates an early action admissions policy. Applications meeting the early action admissions criteria and received after the September 1 starting date are reviewed when complete and acceptance decisions are made within 3 weeks. Other application decisions are deferred until after the February 1 closing date. During February, March, and April the committee reviews these files and makes acceptance decisions. Applicants are notified as these decisions are made by the committee. When the committee believes sufficient acceptances have been received to complete the entering class, those applicants not selected will be notified. Asmall group of applicants may be asked if they wish to be placed on a waiting list if openings occur. Applicants are encouraged to apply as early as possible to insure their files are complete and ready for consideration by the committee early in the decision-making process. Applicants applying after February 1 will be considered for admission but should understand that their chances of selection are diminished because their files will be considered after the regular applicant pool is reviewed. While considerable weight is placed on the applicant's LSAT score and grade-point average, the committee looks beyond the quantitative data to such factors as background, experience, extra- curricular activities and interests, and evidence of leadership qualities in making its admissions decisions. • Deposit Each accepted applicant is required to pay a $50 deposit to hold a place in the entering class. The deposit will be returned during the first week of class. If you choose not to come to Texas Tech Law School, the deposit will not he refunded. • Summer Entrance Program Applicants whose LSAT scores are under the 50th percentile are eligible for entrance in the Summer Special Admissions Program. Approximately twenty students are admitted into this program. All application procedures are the same as those required for fall entrance, and applications of those eligible for this program are reviewed in March. Emphasis is placed upon academic performance in undergraduate programs and the personal qualities and background that recommend the applicant as one who has the potential for the study of law. The twenty applicants are admitted unconditionally and pursue the regular first year program. However, the courses are spread over the summer, fall, and spring semesters allowing a lighter load throughout the year. Deadline for summer application is February. Application Evaluation The Law School Admission Test score and the cumulative grade-point average are equally important in determining admission. However, the Admissions Committee also considers several other factors when evaluating the LSAT score, the GPA, and the qualitative elements bearing on admissions decisions. • Undergraduate Grades While the cumulative GPA is used to categorize the application on review, the progression (or regression) of grades over the four years is considered in weighing the CPA. Thus, the student whose junior and senior level performance evidences high quality may compete favorably with other applicants. Also, the difficulty of the undergraduate academic program is noted. The newly renovated library features modem, individual study carrels designed with security in mind. Each carrel is equipped with computers and providesthelawstudentaquiet,secluded,hi·techstudy facility. 27 • Graduate Work Graduate transcripts submitted with the application are reviewed and, depending upon the quality of the work, may enhance the application. It is recognized that applicants may have several reasons for deciding to attend graduate school prior to applying for law school. lfby taking a graduate degree the applicant is attempting to show that a mediocre undergraduate record is not truly representative of his or her academic ability, it is essential that the graduate record demonstrate outstanding perfonnance. Graduate work is only one of the factors considered in evaluating an application; consequently attending graduate school for the sole purpose of securing entrance to law school is not recommended. In any event, if graduate work is being contemplated, the appijcant should pursue a graduate course of study which will enhance other career opportunities as well as his or her law school application. • Rtpttll LSAr Scores The l.SAT may be retaken. In deciding whether to retake the l.SAT, the applicant should consider whether some element such as illness reduced his or her ability to perform up to potential on the test and whether the score is reasonably comparable to past performances on other standardized tests. The second test score is averaged with the first score. It should be noted that while it is common for the applicant to improve the tsAT score on retake, a lesser score on the second test is not rare. Consequently, there is some risk in the retake. • Work and Military Experience Employment or military assignments, particularly those experiences evidencing maturity or providing a background which could be helpful to a lawyer, are considered in the application review. • Writing Sample The LSAT writing sample is considered by the Admissions Committee. • Interviews Because of the large number of applicants and limitations upon time, interviews cannot be granted. Many applicants request interviews because they wish to discuss or explain academic records or background experiences. Applicants are encouraged to use the back of the application form for such comments and explanation and to supplement their applications with new or revised material as needed at any time before the admissions decision. Staff in the Admissions Office are pleased to answer questions regarding the application process and to address any special problems encountered by individual applicants. Information can also be secured from prelaw advisors on undergraduate campuses or members of the law farulty ofTexas Tech during their visits to the campuses of Texas colleges and universities. Reappllcatlan An applicant whose file was completed and who wishes to reapply for admission the following year need only secure a new application form and Oath of Residency. Submit them to the Admissions Office with the $40 application fee after September 15 prior to the year admission is sought. Materials from the previous file will be transferred to the new file. Unless more than three years have elapsed since the last application, there is no need to reconstruct the materials in the file. If an applicant withdraws after being accepted and wishes to reapply for a subsequent year, only a new application form and $4D application fee need be filed to complete reapplication. The new application will be reviewed in comparison with other applications of that admission year. On review, the prior withdrawal acts neither as a detriment nor as an assistance to acceptance. Admlsslan as a rransfer Student An applicant for admission as a transfer student must submit a completed application form and all supporting materials required of an applicant for an entering class. In addition, the candidate for transfer must provide (1) an official transcript from each law school attended showing grades for all law courses attempted and (2) a letter to the Texas Tech School of Law from the dean of each law school attended concerning the present academic status and rank in class. (If the school or schools no longer rank their students, we must also be advised in which percentile of the fils! year class the 31 30 applicant standsJ The transcript and dean's letter must be provided after all first year grades have been received. The applicant must have completed at least one year (approximately 28-30 hours) of law study and be in good standing at an accredited law school to be considered for transfer. Transfer students must complete a minimum of four semesters in residence to be eligible for a degree from Texas Tech. Because most applicants are attending the spring semesters in their respective schools and grades are not available until June, most transfer decisions are made in mid-summer. Factors such as availability of space, the number of first year courses needed, and the grade record are considered in making these decisions. Transfer applications are usually not approved unless the applicant is in the top quarter of the class. Credit is transferred for courses in which the grade received is equal to the grade average required for graduation from the law school at which the course was taken. Vlsltlng Students Students who are in good standing at another law school may be considered for admission on a visiting basis. An application for admission must be completed and a letter must be furnished from the dean of the law school the student is currently attending stating that the student is in good standing and that credit for courses taken at Texas Tech will be accepted for transfer. Good Character The Law School may deny admission to any applicant who, in the judgment of the faculty, may appear to be unfit in character to engage in the study or practice of law. Prafile of the 1993 Entering Class From an applicant pool of 1,483 there were 217 students admitted as members of the entering class in 1993. Of these, 79 were women. Minority students comprised 17 percent of the class. For the fall entering students the average LSAT score was at approximately the 74th percentile, and the average CPA was 3.3 on a 4.0 scale. Declaration of Intention to Study Law The State Board of Law Examiners of Texas has established the following requirement: ... every person intending to apply for admission to the Bar examination in this State shall file with the Board a Declaration of Intention to Study Law. The filing deadline for such Dedarations shall be as follows: Fall entrants, December Ii Spring entrants, May Ii Summer entrants, September 15 .. Such Dedarahon shall be made in duplicate on forms prescribed by the Board and shall show such facts as to the history, experience, and educational qualifications of the declarant as the Board may require .. All students filing the Intent to Study Law form must furnish a complete set of fingerprints. Fingerprint cards are attached to the declaration form. Students should take these cards to University Police Services for processing. The forms may be obtained from the Board of Law Examiners, Box 13486, Capitol Station, Austin, TX 78711, or in person from the Law School and should be filed after classes start by the deadlines shown above. The fee required for filing the Dedaration of Intention to Study Law form is $125. Students who expect to practice in other states should investigate possible similar requirements in such states. You will be required to submit, along with your Intention to Study Law declaration, a copy of your law school application. Please make a copy of the application and keep it to submit with your declaration. TheAlvinR.Allison Courtroomhoslsnol only the law school's Trial Advocacydasses, MootCourt,Mock Trial,andClienl CounselingCompetitions, but also frequent visits from legal enlilies such as the U.S Tax Court, Dislricl Court of Appeals, ConlinuingLegal Education Programs, Mediation Boards, and Administrative Hearing Boards. F' nces Fees To enable students to estimate expenses at the time of entering the Law School, the following information is offered. Each applicant accepted for admission must forward a $50 nonrefundable acceptance deposit which will be returned after attending orientation. Tuition for first year students who are residents of Texas is $120 per semester hour. Students who are not residents of Texas must pay tuition of $210 per semester hour. All students will have additional expenses of approximately 5265 in f... and $200$250 for books and supplies in the fall semester. These additional f... and expenses will be slightly less in the spring. All entering students must pay at least one-half of their fall tuition and fees in June in order to hold their place in class. Tuition and fees for long term semesters may be paid using one of the following options: Option 1: Payment of total amount due; Option 2: Payment of one-half of the amount due initially and one-fourth by the fourth week of the semester and one-fourth by the eighth week. Tuition for summer terms must be paid in full. Students who move to Texas after reaching the age of 18 are considered to be nonresidents unless they have resided in the state for other than educational purposes for a period of 12 months immediately preceding enrollment. Questions of residency status frequently arise concerning members of the Armed Forces assigned to duty in Texas and persons who have been Texas residents but have moved out of Texas for employment. Applicants in these and other circumstances involving questionable residency status should seek clarification of their status from the Law SchooL Information on programs and costs for student health services, student insurance, recreational sports, and student parking is made available at orientation. For more detailed information regarding residency, fees, veterans' exemptions from fees, please see the current Undergraduate Ca/alog of the University. Financial Assistance Scholarships, loans, and a number of part time positions are available at the Law School and the University. The Law School recommends that 33 students devote their entire time to the study of law. Students who are engaged in outside employment may be asked to withdraw from the school if the amount of time spent in outside employment is deemed excessive or appears to interfere with fulltime study of law. Outside employment should not exceed 20 hours per week. • Application and Eligibility Students applying for grants or loans must complete a Free Application for Froeral Student Aid (FAFSA) for 1994-95. The application will be based on 1994 income tax forms and current asset information. Students should follow the written instructions carefully as to which questions to answer (no student will answer every question). The application must be complete. Please complete ALL sections of the FAFSA application. The processor will use federally approved formulas to determine a minimum dollar amount that the student will be expected to contribute toward the cost of education (referred to as budget) based on the financial figures provided by the student. The expected contribution is called the Family Contribution (FC). The budget is the average cost for a g·month period beginning in August and ending in May. The budget for the 1994-95 award year was: Tuition and fees Room and board Books and supplies Transportation Miscellaneous Total budget Resident 4300 4380 700 1350 1950 12680 Nonresident 7000 4380 700 1350 1950 15380 Eligibility for need-based aid is the dUference between the budget and Fe For example: Budget 12680 FC 1200 Need 11480 Astudent may not receive financial aid in excess of the total budget. Financial aid includes grants, all scholarships (on or off campus donors), college work-study, and all loans. 35 34 • Fimmcial Aid Transcripts Federal regulations require that any student who has attended a college or university other than Texas Tech submit a financial aid transcript from each of the previously attended schools. This is a requirement regardless of how many hours were earned or whether financial aid was received. • ReviewProcess Once the application has been received, the infonnation will be reviewed to see if additional documents are needed to complete the aid file. U additional documentation is required, a letter will be sent to the student's permanent address on file wilh the Law School Registrar. • Loan Applialtion The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a general application that determines eligibility forall types of aid. It is aT the actual loan application that will be submitted to a lender. Each student has the option as to what type of loans he or she wiU apply 10 receive. Eligibility for loans is contingent on other financial aid received and eligible need, based on federal fonnulas. The loan types are as follows: I. Stafford (formerly the GSL). There are two types of Federal Stafford Loans (FSL) that you may be eligible for-subsidized and unsubsidized. Both have a variable interest rate. The subsidized FSL is based on need. If you qualify, the government pays the lender the interest due on it while you are in school and during your grace period and deferment periods. The unsubsidized PSL is for students who don't qualify for a subsidized PSL or who qualify for less than the annual maximum limit on a FSL You are responsible for all interest that accrues on an unsubsidized FSL The academic year limit on a subsidized FSL is $8,500, and the academic year limit on an u",ubsidized FSL is $1O,00J. The repayment period for the loans is 10 years. Interest rates vary but cannot exceed 8.25% adjusted each july I. The interest rate is based on the final auction of the 91day Treasury Bill held prior to june I plus 3.1%. 2. Law Access Loan (LAL) or Law Student Loan (LSL). The application limit is $15,(XX). These loans may be applied for through one of two companiesLawAccess or LawLoans. The conditions and rates of interest are identical between the two companies. The interest rate is variable and adjusted quarterly based on the bond equivalent of the 91-day Treasury Bill plus 3.25%. Students wishing to apply for either of these loan programs should fll>t apply for Federal Stafford Loans. Once a student decides that he or she wants to apply for a LAL or LSL, loan applications wiU be required in addition to the FSL application. • lLnder Options Both types of Federal Stafford Loans may be obtained through any participating bank, savings and loan, or credit union. If a student is unable to locate a lender, the student should contact the Financial Aid Office for assistance. The same lender should be used for all loans throughout the student's education. If multiple lenders are used, the student likely will have multiple repayments upon graduation. • Tuition Payments and Check Disbursement After a student's file has been completed and reviewed by Financial Aid, an award notice will be sent to the student listing all financial aid awarded as of the date of the notice. The student will review the notice completely, accept the financial aid desired, sign the notice, and return it to Financial Aid. Astudent who has accepted a grant or scholarship and returned the award notice to Financial Aid prior 10 the ruition payment date in August will have the award applied to their tuition bill. Loans listed on the award notice will not automatically be applied to the tuition bill. Because loan checks must be endorsed by the student, Financial Aid cannot negotiate the funds for the student. Loan checks cannot be disbursed any earlier than 10 calendar days prior to the first day of classes. This disbursement date would be the first day of regular classes for all law students (not the orientation week). Note: All first-YOlr law sludents accepted far fall enrollment will have their first tuition payment due in fun, before Ih, falllerm. The Financial Aid Office is unable to assist with this payment. Prior to receiving the initial loan check on any program, a student must attend a federally required loan counseling session. The student's rights and responsibilities and loan conditions are discussed. Asession for the first·year law students is usually held during the week of orientation in August. All loans are disbursed in a minimum of two disbursements (1iiU and spring). This federal requirement is designed 10 assist students in budgeting their funds more efficiently. All aid must be applied to a student's outstanding tuition and fee balanre before any refund can be disbursed to the student. The following is a review of what is required before a loan check can be released to a student: 1. The student must have attended loan counseling. 2. An award notice must be completed and returned to the Financial Aid Offire. 3. The student must be enrolled at least half-time (6 hours). 4. Financial Aid must have received the student's loan check. • Scholarships for Adoonred Sludenls Additional scholarships are available for students in their second or third year and these scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic performance and financial need. Applications from advanced students should be returned to the Law School by May IS. • Endowed Scholarship Funds Alvin R. Allison Scholarship Durwood H. 8radley Scholarships (given by Mrs. Durwood H. Bradley, Lubbock) Kenneth H. Bums Scholarships The Robert Guy Carter Scholarships (given by Carter, jones, Magee, Rudberg & Mayes, Dallas) William C. aark Scholarships (given by Mrs. J. C. aark and David G. Clark, Lubbock) Coleman-Hall Presidential Scholarship (given by Tom G. Hall, '82 of Fort Worth) Crenshaw Memorial Scholarship (given by the Crenshaw family) Faculty Minority Scholarship First Graduating aass Scholarship Dr. Arthur G. Hansen Scholarship (given by Dr. Hansen and W. Stephen Rodgers 79 of Bryan) • Summer Aid Any student wishing to apply for summer Richard W. Hemingway Scholarship (given by financial aid must complete a Summer Supplement former students and friends) application. These applications are available in the Junell Family Presidential Scholarship (given by spring. Aseparate budget is calculated based on Frank lunell, San Angelo, and sons Robert, '77 of which terms the student is attending. Astudent San Angelo and Dan, '85 of Austin) who wishes to apply for loan funds must complete a George H. Mahon Fellowships (given by the Litton separate loan application. The amounts will vary Foundation) based on the balance of the academic year loan Owen W. McWhorter Scholarship Fund eligibility that was not borrowed during the previ· Owen W. McWhorter Tuition Scholarship (given ous 9 month award period. by Lubbock Area Foundation) joe H. Nagy Scholarship (given by the Nagy • Scholarships far Enlering Sludenls family) The School of Law has more than eighty scholar- G. Hobert and Aileen Hackney Nelson Scholarship ships available for each entering class. Some Fund (given by Ihe Nelson family) scholarships are designed to promote academic Harold and Marilyn Phelan Presidential Scholar· excellence; olhers have been established to encourship (Lubbock) age student body diversity and to assist those in W.R. Quilliam Scholarship (given by W. Reed financial need. These scholarships range in value Quilliam,jr.) from Sl,(XX) to a full scholarship covering tuition Runge-Howand Scholarships (given by Barbara K. and fees and providing a book allowance. Runge, 74 and Rusty Howard, Houston) Scholarship application forms are included in W. F. Shiver Scholarship (given by judge David E. this catalog. In the case of entering students, and Larisa Shiver Keltner) completed forms should be returned with the Edward R. and jo Anne M. Smith Scholarship admission application by February 1. (Lubbock) 36 John H. Splawn, Jr., Memorial Presidential Scholarship (given by John, '74 and Carolyn Simpson, Lubbock) Curt F. Steib, Jr., Memorial Scholarship (given by the Steib family and friends) Texas Tech Law School Freedom Scholarships W. D. Wilson Memorial Scholarship (given by the Wilson family) • Named Scholilrship Donors Fulbright & Jaworski lAw Review Scholarship (Houston) Scott, Hulse, Marshall, FeuiUe, Finger & Thurmond lAw Review Scholarships (EI Paso) Strasburger & Price lAw Review Scholarship roauas) Texas Tech Law School Association Scholarship Thompson & Knight UlW Review Scholarship (Dallas) • Scholilrship Donors Judge E.H. & Hortense Boedeker Scholarship (Lubbock) R. Guy Carter Scholarship (Dallas) Crenshaw, Dupree & Milam Scholarship (Lubbock) EI Paso Bar Auxiliary Scholarship Gardere & Wynne Scholarship (Dallas) Gibson, Ochsner & Adkins Scholarship (Amarillo) Lawrence F. Green Memorial Scholarship (given by John F. Maner, Lubbock) Texas Tech Law School Alumni Association Scholarships Texas Tech Law Partners Scholarship John E. Thomason Memorial Scholarship (given by William L. '73 and Martha Thomason, Colorado Springs) • Jurisprudence Award for Superior Academic Achievemrnf Each semester the student who earns the highest grade in acourse is chosen by the instructor to receive the Jurisprudence Award for Superior Academic Achievement. Each recipient will receive acertificate from the Law School. • Loans The Office of Student Financial Aid of the University administers numerous student loan funds to help students in paying their collegerelated expenses, induding loan funds available solely to law students. To receive full consideration for all programs, astudent should begin the financial aid process as soon as possible after January 1. Applications for financial aid are available in person at the Law School or by writing to the Director of Student Financial Aid, Texas Tech University, Box 4179, Lubbock, TJ( 79409. The Law School also has several loan funds which provide short-term or emergency financial aid to law students. The following loan funds are available: Alvin R. and A1etha Faye Allison Loan Fund Judge Dan Blair Loan Fund Hunt, Raschke, Robinson, and Weinstein Loan Fund Judge Marvin Jones Loan Fund Judge E.E. Jordan Loan Fund Victor H. Lindsey Memorial Fund Drew Simpson Memorial Fund Texas Tech Lnw Review Scholarship and Loan Fund E. Wayne Thode Memorial Loan Fund Directory 38 Board of Rogents • Officers Truslees of the Texas Tech Law School j.L. "ROCKY" JOHNSON, Chair ELIZABETH C. WARD, Vice Chair • Members Term Expires January 31,1995 GENERAL RICHARD E. CAVAZOS .. .... Leander j. L. "ROCKY" JOHNSON Pinetop, AZ ALAN B. WHITE.. . .. Lubbock Term Expires January 31, 1997 PATSY WOODS MARTIN ... ............ Austin JOHN C. SIMS ... ......... Lubbock ELIZABETH C. WARD ... ... Longview Term Expires January 31,1999 BERNARD A. HARRIS, jR., M.D Houston CARL E. NOE, M.D. . ... Dallas EDWARDE. WHITACRE,jR SanAntonio BARBARA RUNGE, President JOHN CREWS, Executive Vice President Dean W. FRANK NEWTON, Secretary-Treasurer tGEO. W. DUPREE, Founding President 0890-1973) tDR. CLIFFORD B. JONES 0886-1972) tALVIN R. ALLISON, President 0907-1987) WILLIAM R. ALLENSWORTH HERSHELL BARNES, JR KEM THOMPSON FROST TOMG.HALL JOHN 1. HUFFAKER ROGER A. KEY BRIAN LONCAR WARREN NEW BURNETT ROBERTS ROBERT SCOGIN JOHN SIMPSON jO BEN WHITTENBURG Principal Administrative GRicers ROBERT W. LAWLESS, Ph.D., President DONALD R. HARAGAN, Ph.D., Executive Vice President and Provost DON E. COSBY, S.BA, Vice President for Fiscal Affairs JOHN MICHAEL SANDERS, j.D., Vice President for Governmental Relations ROBERT H. EWALT, Ph.D., Vice President for Student Affairs DALE PAT CAMPBELL, jR., j.D., Vice President and General Counsel WILLIAM G. WEHNER, B.A., Vice President for Institutional Advancement JIM C. BRUNJES, M.Stat., Vice President for Administration StaH 39 Foundation Emeritus Facully HAL M. BATEMAN, Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1972-1990. j. HADLEY EOGAR, Robert H. Bean Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1971-1992. U.v. JONES, Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1966-1980. MURL A. LARKIN, Maddox Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1968-1989. ANNETTE WILSON MARPLE, Associate Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1973-1992. RICHARD WAYNE MAXWELL, Associate Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1971-1991. tDeceased (from left, seated) J Padgell, D. Williams, C. Livennore, N. KJinkenberg; (standing) L Kamp,S. McDonald, E. Fraz~, N,HollingsWOrih Administr~tin St~ff: Adminislr.tive Staff: (from left, sealed) L Wy.ll, N, Tanner, C. Smilh; (slandinglL Levels,D.Jones, D.Black AdMinistrative StaH OOVONlA BLACK, Placement Secretary RICK FAULKENBERRY, Print Shop Operator EARNESTINE FRAZIER, Administration SecretaryReceptionist NANCY HOLLINGSWORTH, Administration Secretary-Receptionist OONNA JONES, Law Review Secretary LINDA KAMP, B.A., Registrar NINA KLINKENBERG, B.A., Executive Assistant to the Dean LYNDA LEVELS, Faculty Secretary CHERI LIVERMORE, B.S., Admissions Clerk JEAN PAOCETI, Administrative Assistant SANDY McOONALD, Assistant to the Dean GLORIA SMITH, Faculty Secretary NORMA TANNER, Faculty Secretary OONNA WILLIAMS, Admissions Assistant LEONA WYATI, Faculty Secretary Libmy Staff: (from left,seated) R. Hardwick, W. Brooks,O, Esquibel; (standing) K.jennings, B,McConnick, C. Burkhart, v, Christopher Libmy St.ff: (from left, sealed) D, Dean, C. Mullan, 5. Blackburn, (standing) J. Pascha~].Sappington Library Staff SHARON BLACKBURN, B.A., M.5.L.S., Assistant Law Librarian WANDA BROOKS, Library Assistant GINA BURKHART, Library Assistant VIRGINIA ANN CHRISTOPHER, Library Assistant SHERRY COFFMAN, Library Assistant DAN DEAN, B.5., Computer Support Technician OLIVIA ESQUIBEL, Administrative Assistant ROSALEE HARDWICK, A.A., Library Unit Supervisor KATHY JENNINGS, Library Assistant BARBARA MCCORMICK, Library Assistant CAROUE R MULLAN, B.A., M.S.L.S., Associate Librarian JANETTAPASCHAL, B.A., M.5.L.S., Automation Coordinator JAYNE SAPPINGTON, B.A., B.S., M.A., M.L.l.S., Library Coordinator Faculty 41 w. FUNK NEWTON (feaches-Trial Advocacy, Sports Law) Dean and Professor of Law, 1985. B.A., Biylor University, 1965; J.D., 1961; LLM., New York University, 1969; LLM., Columbia University, 1m. Admitted 10 practice in Texas. (ftllches-Pvblic IntrrnlitionQI Law, COJlflict of lAws, [ommtTrilJI Law, Ug/ll Practiu) Dean ewton entered private practice with Ute Stubbeman McRae Sealy Laughlin and Browder Jaw finn of Midland, Texas, where he engaged in civil defense work, commercial litigation, and a major oil concession interest in Ecuador. Dean Newton left private practiCt' 10 enter the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the United States Navy. Initially he served as defense counsel in general and special court martials. He also served as special prosecutor for major felony cases. Afler an assignmenllo the international affairs office of the Judge AdvocaleGeneralin Washington, he was selected 10 serve on lhe staff of Ihe Secretary of the Navy as a member of the Presidential Task Force on Law of the Sea Dean Newton returned to Texas to join the faculty at the Baylor School of Law, In addition to teaching, hewasan advisor on a project designed to revise the Constitution of the State of Texas. He also served the State Bar of Texas as Chair of the Standing Committee on Legal Services to the Poor in Civil Matters. Dean Newton has been appointed by the Supreme Court of Texas as Chair of the Texas Equal Access to Justice Foundation. He also serves as Trustee of the Texas Center for Legal Ethics and Professionalism. Dean Conboy practiced law in Buffalo, New York,for five years after graduating from law school. He was then recalled to active duty in the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the U.s. Army and eventually was appointed as the Staff Judge Advocate in ViE.'tnam and in Berlin, Germany. Before retiring as a Colonel,he served as Deputy Judge Advocate for Europe. Dean Conboy accepted a position as Associate Dean at the University of Missouri· Columbia School of Law where he served in both an administrative capacity and asa teacher. Thereafter, he moved to the University of Alabama School of Law and continued his academic career. In 1982 he accepted the plSition of Associate Dean at the Texas Tech School of Law. Dean Conboy has served here since that time except for 1990 when he taught at the U.s. Military Academy at West Point as university professor. J05lPN B. CONBOY Associate Dun, 1982. B.S., illisius College, 1954; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 1956; lL.M., George Washington National Law Center, 1972. Admitted to practice in New York and Texas. JAYNE ELIZABElH ZANGLEIN Associate Dean and Professor of law, 1990. B.M.E~ Berklee College of Music, 1975; J.D., State University of New York at Buffalo, 1980. Admitted to practice in New York, Florida, and Texas. (Teaches-Business Entities, Srolrities Rrgulation, Pf1lsion Planning, Employmf1lt Law, Ntgotiations Workshop, Ltglll Practice) Before joining the faculty,Professor Zang1ein was a partner at Vladeck, Waldman, Bias & Engelhard, a New York law finn that specializes inernployment and labor law. She supervised the finn's ERISA department and represented trustees in litigation and arbitration. Professor Zanglein also worked for six years as in-house counsel for a pension fund in florida. She served as the administrator to the fund, negotiated real estate and business transactions, and was general counsel to the fund's corporate subsidiaries. Professor Zanglein served as consultant to the New York Center for Employee Ownership and was appointed by Governor Cuomo as a member of the Governor's Task Forceon Pension Investments. She is a member of the ABA Section on Labor and Employment Law and is ro-chair of the subcommittee on Administrative and Legislative for the Committee on Employee Benefits. She is a frequent speaker at national conferences on pension issues. Professor Zanglein has authored a book on pension fund investments and has published numerous articles on corporate governance, proxy voting, and employee benefits. KAY PATTON FLETCHER Assistant Dean, 1987. B.s., Baylor, 1971; J.D., Texas Tech, 1980. Admitted to practice in Texas. (feaches-Law Offict Management) Assistant Dean Kay Fletcher entered private practice after graduating from law school. Her practice involved both office and trial work. She leftprivatepracticetoacceptapositionasCivil Division Chief prosecutor in the Lubbock County District Attorney's Office. Dean fletcher left her plSihon as a government prosecutor to accept a plSition as corporate counsel for a large publicly held food franchise corporation. Her work there as in-house counsel involved issues relating to finance, employment law, and prorurement contracting. Dean fletcher also worked as a coordinator for outside counsel serving the corporation. Dean Fletcher has served on numerous committees for the Lubbock County Bar Association, as well as the State Bar of Texas and the American Bar Association She is presently coordinator of continuing legal education programs for the Texas Tech School of Law, programs that are conducted throughout Texas in cooperation with the State Bar of 43 42 Texas and other law schools. She also serves as liaison for IheTexas Tech Law School Alumni Association. Dean Fletcher is currently active as a member of the National Association of Law Placement rHOMAS E. BAKER Alvin R. Allison Professor of Law, 1979. B.S., Florida State University, 1974iJ.D., University of Florida, 1977. Admitted to practice in Florida. (Te/lches--i'onstitutiollaILaw,ConstitufioIlIlJ Law Seminar, First Amendment, American Legal lind Constitutional History, Federal Jurisdiction) Appointed by the Chief Justice, Professor Baker is a member of the Committee on the Rules of Practice and Procedures of the judicial Conference of the United Siales, which is Ihe standing commiltee for all rules of procedure for the federal courts. In 1989-90, he was Associate Reporter to the Federal Courts Study Committee. From 1985 until 1987, he served as the judicial Fellow at the Supreme Court of the United States and then as Acting Administrative Assistant to Chief justice William H Rehnquist. Inthefallofl992,hetaughtasa Fulbright Professor at the University of Athens, Gree<e. Professor Baker is currently a member of the Board of Editors of the Journal of Supreme Court History and is contributing editor of Preview of United Slates Supreme Court Cases. He is an active member of the American Law Institute and the American Bar Association. He is the author of three books and more than 40 articles published by prominent law journals focusing on the Federal Courts and ConstitutionalLawandrelatedsubjects. DANIEL H. BENSON Professor of Law, 1973. B.A., University of Texas, 1958; J.D., 1961; M.A., Texas Tech University, 1974. Admiued 10 practice in the District of Columbia and Texas. (Teaches-Evidence, Texas Trial and Appellate Procedure, Texas Pre-Trial Procedure, Criminal Law, Fedeml Criminal Law) Prior to teaching, Professor Benson served as a lawyer and officer in the judge Advocate General's Corps of the Army. He engaged in extensive criminal defense work as well as traditional legal assistance. Thereafter, he was selected to serve as a trial attorney with the Criminal Division of the United States Department of Justice in Washington, D.C., where his tasks included appellate practice before the Court of Military Appeals Professor Benson engaged in private practice in Texas before turning to law school teaching. Private practice included work on behalf of plaintiffs in class action litigation involving school districts. He is also active in interdisciplinary activities relating to law and medicine and ethical issues which arise in connection wilh medical treatment of patients. Professor Benson is co-author of a twovolume treatise for practitioners entitIed Texas Lawyrr'sGuide.lnaddition,heisaco-authorof the national casebook, Hall's Criminal Law, and has also published numerous law review articles on a wide range of ethical, criminal, and procedural matters CHARLES P. BUBANY Professor of Law, 1971. B.A., Saini Ambrose University, 1962; J.D., WAshington University, 1965. Admitted to practice in Missouri. (reaches-Family Law, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedurei Coaches-ABA National Client Counseling Team) Professor Bubany was a note editor for the Washington University Uzw Quarterly. He attended a year of graduate school at the University of llIinois College of Law, taught law at West Virginia University, was a Navy JAG officer, and practiced law in 51. Louis before joining the Law School faculty. At Texas Tech, Professor Bubany roached the School of Law's National and International Champion team of the 1987 ABA Client Counseling Competition. He received the Faculty Ethics Award in 1988 and 1989, the Texas Tech Continuing Education Award in 1990,andtheFacultyServicetotheProfessions Award from the National University Continuing Education Association in 1991. A regular teacher of continuing education classes dealing with criminal law subjects for lawyers and nonlawyers, Professor Bubany is a consultant to the Texas Municipal Courts Education Center. Healsoisacontributing editor to the General Practice Digest of the State BarofTexas WILLIAM R. CASrO Professor of Law, 1983. B.A., Universily of Tennessee .11 Knoxville, 1970; J.D., 1973;J.5.D., Columbia University, 1983. Admitted to practice in Tennessee. (TeacJres-FederaIJurisdiction,Contracts, Business Torts, National Security Law) Professor Casto has extensive experience in the practice of law. Before joining the facuIty, he worked for a federal judge and represented clients in litigation before the U.S. Supreme Court as well as the lower federal courts. In addition, a substantial amount of his practice was devoted to comprehensive legal planning for major energy projects. Anationally recognized expert on the federal courts and their history, Professor Casto has seen his research cited and quoted in every major casebook on the law of federal courts. As a member of the American Law Institute, Professor Casto participates in the institute's projects including the Res/atements of the Uzw. He also is heard on C-SPAN and National Public Radio. In 1994 Professor Casto was the distinguished visiting professor at the University of Alabama where he was the Bevill Chairholder in Law. J. WESLEY COCHRAN Associate Professor of Law and Directoroflhe Law Library, 1991. B.A., Austin College, 1976; J.D., University of Houston, 1978; M.L.L., University of Washington,198O. Admitted 10 practice in Texas. (feaches-Copyright Law, Legal Practice) Professor Cochran served as the Law Librarian at the University of Mississippi before he joined the faculty of Texas Tech. Prior to that, he was a librarian at the law schools of the University of Washington and Loyola University-NewOrleans. He is active in several library professional associations and has been elected or appointed to leadership positions in the American Association of Law Libraries, the Southwestern Association of Law Libraries, and the Lubbock Area Library Association. Professor Cochran has advised several law firms on legal information issues and information technology, and he regularly speaks to library and information professional groups on issues of technology, copyright, and professionaldevelopment. He has served on site evaluation teams for the American Bar Association and the Association of American Law Schools, collecting and evaluating information relating to the accreditation of law schools. In addition, Professor Cochran has written about the copyright implications of video technology in libraries DAVID C. CUMMINS Professor of Law, 1970. B.S., University of Idaho, 1957; J.D., University of Washington, 1960; LL.M., New York University, 1969. Admitted to practice in Texas and Washinglon. (reaches-Professional Responsibility, Law Office Management, Income Taxation, Marital Property, Estate Planning) Professor Cummins practiced law as an associate, partner, and finally name partner in a Seattle law firm. He was Assistant Attorney General of the State of Washington, a municipal judge, and a Staff Judge Advocate in the U.s. Army Reserve. He is currently counsel for and serves on the board of directors of several Texas charitable corporations, is a mediator and arbitrator, and chairs a multicounty State Bar of Texas grievance commitlee that disciplines lawyers for their misconduct. He has been president of West Texas Legal Services, Legal Aid Society of Lubbock County, Project Help, South Plains Friends of the Humanities, and Texas Department of Human Services Regional Advisory Council. Professor Cummins recently received awards for pro bono legal services from National Association of Social Workers, Women in Communications, Inc., National Association of the Advancement of Colored People, and the City of Lubbock Human Relations Commission. JAMES R. EISSINGER Professor of Law, 1972. B.A., Wartburg College, 1960; J.D., University of North Dakota, 1964. Admitted to practice in North Dakota and Texas. (reaches-Labor Law, Constitutional Law, Discrimination in Employment, Constitutional Torts, Workers' Compensation) Professor James Eissinger entered service in the U.S. Air Forceasa member of the Judge Advocate General's Corps. He served as counsel in court martial proceedings as well as providing general legal assistance. Professor Eissinger later served as an Assistant Attorney General in North Dakota, a position that entailed substantial work in administrative law Afterservingina position on the faculty of the School of Law at the University of North Dakota, Professor Eissinger came directly to the Texas Tech School of Law faculty. Professor Eissinger has written and published generalIy in the area of public law. He eurrently serves as Chair of the Admissions Committee for the Law School where he is responsible for an admissions process that provides the maximum amount of individual review possible. This procedure is necessary because of the extensive student scholarship program administered through his committee DAISY HURSr FLOYD AssislantProfessorofLaw,1991 B.A., Emory University, 1977; M.A., 1977; J.D., University of Georgia, 1980. Admitted to practice in Georgia and Texas. (reaches-CiviI Procedure, Evidence, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Legal Research, Writing,andAnalysisJ Upon graduating from law school where she served as articles editor of the Georgia Law Review, Professor Royd entered private practice with the law firm of Alston, Miller, & Gaines in Atlanta. Her practice induded general litigation and antitrust representation. After leaving the law finn, she taught at the University of Georgia School of Law where she was Director of Legal Research and Writing. Professor Royd has been actively involved in judicial education since 1986, both in Texas and nationally. WhileinGeorgia,shedeveloped new materials for teaching writing to trial judges; those materials have been used throughout the country. She is currenlly a faculty member of the Career Appellate Writing Program and the Trial Judges' Writing Program of the American Academy of Judicial Education. Professor Royd teaches in programs for trial and appellate judges sponsored by the Texas Association of Counties and the Texas Center for theJudiciaryona variety of topics, 44 T. FLOYD 45 FORTNEY including legal writing and evidence. She is c0editor of the COJillty Judges Bench MDtlua! and a member of the judicial PEER Committee of the Texas Center for the Judiciary. Her research interests include the proper role of the judge and the advocate in modem litigation. IIMOTHY W. FLOYD Professor of Law, 1989. B.A., Emory University, 1977; M.A., 1977j J.D., University of Georgia, 1980. Admitted to practite in Georgia and Texas. (fe/lches-Criminal Law, Legal Ethics, various lawyering skills courses) Before coming to Texas Tech, Professor floyd served asa law clerk in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, was leg,al counsel 10 the Lieutenant Governor of GeorgIa, practiced with the law firm of Sutherland, Asbill, &. Brennan, and was Assistant Director and Diredorof the Universily of Georgia School of Law Legal Aid Clinic. His primary research interest is legal ethics, especially in the application of moral theology to the practice of law. Professor Floyd also has a special interest in lawyer disciplinary procedures and was one of the drafters of the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure. Professor Floyd serves on the Supreme Court of Texas Grievance Oversight Committee, the State Bar of Texas Professionalism Committee,and the Board of Directors of the Texas Legal Services Center. He is currently faculty advisor to the Board of Barristers, the Minority Law Students Association, and the Christian Legal Society. Professor Floyd works closely with the Volunteer Law Students and is active in the pro bono legal clinic. SUSAN SAAB FORTNEY Assistant Professor of Law, 1992. B.A., Trinity University, 1974; J.D., Antioch School of Law, 1977; L.L.M., Columbia HENSLEY University School of Law, 1992. Admitted to practice in Texas. (Teaches-Texas Civil Pre-Trial Procedure, Texas Trial and AppelJate Procedure, Professional Responsibility, Health Law) Prior to joining the faculty,ProfCSS?r Fortney practiced law in both the pubhc and private sectors. She first served as briefing attorney for Chief Justice Carlos Cadena of the Fourth Court of Appeals ofTexas. She continued her public service as an attorney wit~ t.he Division of Enforcement at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Thereafter, Professor Fortney entered private practice, handlingsecuritiesandcorporatematters.Wilh that backgrou.nd, she developed a~ expertise in businessandmsurancecoveragehtigation, principally handling legal malpractice and directors and officers liability cases. While in practice, Professor Fortney developed her love of teaching, first as an instructor in the business schools at the University of Texas at Arlington and Dallas, and later as an adjunct professor at the University of Texas School of Law. She eurrentlylecturesand publishes in the areas of professional liability and ethics D. MURRAY HEHSLEY Adjunct Professor of Law, 1983. B.B.A., Texas Tech University, 1979; J.D., Texas Tech University School of Law, 1982. Admilled to practice in Texas. (Advises-Trial and Appellate Advocacy teams) Professor Hensley is a partner of McWhorter, Cobb and Johnson, LLP. of Lubbock and has been actively engaged in generalciviltrialworkform~rethanadecade. Heis a board-certified civil lrial lawyer. Professor Hensley frequently speaks at continuing legal.educatio.n seminars on topics related to civiltnal and CIvil appellate practice. Morererently,ProfessorHensleyhas become active as an attorney representing HUNT agricultural cooperatives. He serves on the Legal, Tax, and Accounting Committee of the National Council of Fanner Cooperatives and has been a frequent speaker at m::ent Cooperativeseminars. Professor Hensley serves as a simulated skills teacher and works with both moot court and mock trial advocacy teams at the Texas Tech Law School. His students have won state, regional,andnationalchampionships. DONALD M. HUHT Adjunct Professor of Law, 1974. B.A., Mc Murry University, 1956; L.L.B., University of Texas, 1961. Admitted to practice in Texas. (Teaches-Appellate Advocacy; Advises-Trial and Appellate Advocacy teams) Professor Hunt is a partner in the finn of Carr, Fouts, Craig, Terrill & Wolfe, LLP. and has been engaged in the private practice of law for more than three decades. During these years of practice, he has concentrated in civil trial work, primarily specializing in civil appeals. Professor Hunt is board-certified in Civil Appellate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Professor Hunt has served as editor-in-chief of the TeXIls Appellate Practice MHlual (State Bar 1974) and as a member of the board of editors of Texas Appellate Practice Manual (2nd Edition, State Bar 1993). He has also been active in the Appellate Practice Section of the State Bar of Texas, having served as its chainnan in 1991-92. While in great demand asa speaker at continuing legal education programs for judges and practicing attorneys, Professor Hunt teaches a course in Appellate Advocacy and also serves as advisor to moot court and mock trial teams. Students working with Coach Hunt have won a number of state, regional, and national championships. JOHH E. KRAHMER Professor of Law and Foundation Professor of Commercial Law, 1971. B.A., University of Iowa, 1965; J.D., 1966; LL.M., Harvard University, 1967. Admilled to practice in Iowa. (Teaches-Contracts, Commercial Law, Consumer Law) Professor John Krahmer has taught at the University of South Carolina, the University of Texas, and Texas Tech University. The author of numerous books and articles in his primary teaching fields of conlracts, commercial law, and consumer law, Professor Krahmer is also the faculty editor of the monthly Texas Bank Uzwyer journal published by student writers and editors at the Texas Tech Law School by arrangement with the Texas Association of Bank CounseL In addition to his interest in these legal subject matters, Professor Krahmer is actively involved in the use of computers as a tool for legal research. He has been recognized for his work by being named Foundation Professor of Commercial Law through the Texas Tech Law School Foundation and by his selection as the "Outstanding Law Professor" on several occasions by the students at Texas Tech Law School. Professor Krahmer has also rereived various university awards for his research and teaching activilies. BRUCE M. KRAMER Maddox Professor of Law, 1974. A.B., University of California at Los Angeles, 1968; J.D., 1972; LL.M., University of Illinois, 1975. Admilled to practice in California and Texas. (Teaches-Property, Oil and Gas Law, LandUse Planning, State and Local Government Law, Public Lands Law, Entertainment Law) Professor Kramer was named Maddox Professor of Law in 1992. He has been a visiting professor at Indiana Univcrsity (Bloomington), Lewis and Clark, the University of Texas, and the University of Florida. Professor Kramer is the co-author of a fourvolume treatise entitled The Uzw of Pooling and Uniti1J1tion and a casebook entitled Cases 011 Oil and Gas Uzw. He served as a member of the Council of the Oil, Gas and Mineral Law Section of the State Bar of Texas. He is currently a trustee of the Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation and the Eastern Mineral Law Foundation and a member of the Advisory Board of the Municipal Legal Studies Center of the Southwestern Legal Foundation. Professor Kramer has published over 25 law review arliclesand has contributed chapters to several legallreatises. DELWW.UE Professor of Law, 1974. LL.B., University of British Columbia, 1959; LL.M., University of Illinois, 1962; S.J.D., University of Michigan, 1%9. Admitted to practice in British Columbia. (Teaches-Torts, Commercial Law, Creditors' Rights, Jewish Law) Professor Dellas Lee has spent most of his life in legal education. However after law school he briefly entered private practice, focusing primarily on commercial law. Professor Lee has enjoyed a teaching career that is especially rich in both subjects taught and diversity ofeducalional institutions. His major field remains commercial law, but he also has specialized interests and teaches courses in torts, creditors' rights, and Jewish law. Professor Lee has contributed to numerous legalpublications,writingprimarilyintheareas of commercial law. He has taught notonlyasa faculty member at the Texas Tech School of Law, but also at the law schools of the University of Illinois, the University ofAlberla, West Virginia University, the University of Denver, and the University of Wyoming. Professor Lee is an active member of the American Bar Association. He also serves as a Private Judge and is an honorary member of Private Adjudication Center Inc. (Duke University affiliate). ALISON G. MYHRA Associate Professor of Law, 1991. B.A., B.S. Ed., 1982i University of North Dakota, 1982; J.D., 1985; LL.M., Harvard University, 1991. Admitted to practice in Minnesota and North Dakota. (Teaches-Civil Procedure, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Legal Analysis alld Writing) Professor Myhra served as a law clerk to the Honorable Roger J. Nierengarten of th.e Minnesota Court of Appeals after graduating from law school. When she finished her clerkship, she accepted a IX'Sition with the law finn of Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi of Minneapolis. Professor Myhra was active in the commercial law area. Professor Myhra left private practice to return to law school. During her year in residence at Harvard University, she engaged in significant First Amendment research, in addition to completing her fonnal course work for an advance law degree. Since joining the faculty of the Texas Tech School of Law, Professor Myhra has continued research in the First Amendment area. In addition, she has been actively engaged in preparing and lecturing in conlinuing legal educaioncoursesforjudges.Shecurrently serves as a member of the Texas Tech University Athletic CounciL 47 46 SCHNEIDER RICE DEAN G. PAWLOWIC ProfessorofLtw, 1989. B.A., Creighton University, 1970; M.A.. 1972; J.D.. 1979. Admilled 10 pndice in Nebrask.1. (feaches-Advanud Bllnkruptcy Law, Banking lAw, Co"trads, Crtditors' Rights, Rtmedies) Professor Pawlowic was awarded a leaching fellowship at Creighton University, where he taught introductory literature courses while pursuing a master'sdegrre in English. He began his legal career as a law clerk for the United States District Court for the Dislrictof Nebraska, and in 1981 he became an associate with the Omaha office of Kulak Rock, where he practiced commercial law. Professor Pawlowic was elected a partner oflhe firm in 19S5and chair of the banking departmenl in 1986. His practiceconcenlratedinthebankingand bankruptcy law areas and involved primarily the structuring of public and private financing. His expertise covered multi·bank and bank insurance company credit and liquidity facilities, as well as relalively recent developments including interest rate swaps, asset securitization, and other derivative types of financing. Clients represented regional and money center banks, both foreign and domestic. Since pining our faculty, Professor Pawlowic's research interests have continued to focus on letters of credit, banking law, and bankruptcy. He serves asa faculty member for continuing legal education programs and as a faculty advisor to the students who produce the Tt.rllS&mkl.Jlwytr. MllILYN PHELAN Robert H. Bun Professor o( Law ~nd Professor of Museum Science, 1974. B.A., Tens TKh University, 1959; M.B.A., 1967; Ph.D., 1971; J.D., University ofTeus, 1972. Admitted 10 pr~cti« in Tens. Certified Public Accountrnl. (feach~Ftdn'ltllncomt Iuation, Accounting for Lawym, MlIsntm Law, Adullnced Income Tuatiolf, Nonprofit Organizatiolfs) As a student al the Uni\'ersity of Texas, Professor Phelan was elected 10 the Order of the Coif. She has served as General Counsel for Texas Tech Unin~rsity and Texas Tech Uniw?rsityHealthSciencesCenterandas Associate Dean of the Graduate School and of the Law School. She is the author of several textbooks, including Nonprofit Enttrprists-Law and TaXJlliun, RtpresmtingNonprofil Enltrprists, Museums and tht Law, and is co-author of West's Federal Taxa/ion. Professor Phelan is a member of the American Law Institute and is a Texas Commissioner to the Commission on Uniform State Laws. She is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and is board-certified in tax law by the Texas Board of LegalSpecializahon. Professor Phelan is also l'rofessor of Museum Science ROBERT WILUAM PIAn. JR. Professor of Law, 1988. B.A., Eastern New Mexico University, 1972; J.D., University of New Mexico, 1975. Admitted to practice in New Mexico and Kansas and in the U.S. District Court, Northern District, Texas. (fellches-Immigrlltion Law, Law Ilnd umguage, Business Entities, Filmily Law) After law school. Professor Bill Piatt served in Santa Fe as Assistant Attorney General for the State of New Mexico and in Albuquerque as Assistant Public Defender. He accepted a position at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces where he taught law-related topics. He later taught at University of Oklahoma School of Law. After three)'earsofteaching. Professor Piatt returned to private practice in Santa Fe for almost four yem. His practice was wideranging and included both civil and criminal cases. He accepted a position as a law professor at the School of Law at Washburn University and was a visiting professor at the School of Law at Southern illinois University. Professor Piatt concentrates his academic interest primarily in immigration law and language rights. In addition to numerous articles and book chapters, his most recent book is/mmigration Lmv: Cases and Problems, published in 1994 by the Michie Company. Other recent books he has written include iOn1y English? Lawand umgWlge Po/icy in tht United Slates, and umgWl~ un Iht Joo: Ba/Ilncing Business Nttds and Employ« Rights, published by the University of New Mexico Press. W. REED QUILLlAM, JR. George Herman Mahon Professor of Law, 1969. B.A., University of Texas, 19.t9; B.B.A., 1951; J.D., 1953; LL.M., Harvard University, 1969. Admitted to practice in Texas. /Teae/res-Wills Ilnd Trusts, Estate Ilnd Gift Taxation,Manta/Property) Before joining the faculty, Professor Quilliam served on activedutyasa Naval officer and pra~iced law in Lubbock for twelve years (dunng eight of which he served in the Texas House of Representatives). He was Associate Dean of the Law School from 1973 until 1971, has been a Visiting Professor at Pepperdine and Southern Methodist University Law School, and served as Executive Director of the State Bar of Texas in 1981-82. Professor Quilliam is an Academic Fellow in the American College of Trusl and Estate Counsel., a Fellow in the American Bar Foundation, and a We Fellow in the Texas Bar Foundation. He has written and lectured extensively in the areas of estate planning. probate, and community property, and served (or ten years (five as Chair) on lhe Commission of Estate Planning-Probate Law Examiners, Texas Board of Legal Specialization. WILL E. RICE Professor of Law, 1989. B.A., Univenity of Al~b;una at TuscalOOQ, 19'70; M.A., University of North Carolin.a 011 Chapel Hil~ 1972; Ph.D., 1m; J.D., University of Tens, 1982. (feach~Torts, InsllflJnce lAw, Medical MalpflJctice, Ugal Malprllctice) Before pining the faculty, Professor Rice was a resident scholar at the American Bar foundation where he researched various substantive and proce<iurallegal issues. In addition, he has taught law and law-related courses at Duke University, the University of Texas at Austin, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the Thurgood Marshall School of Law Professor Rice has published many empirically based articles in the following areas of law' insurance, labor, antitrust, civil rights,contracts, and banking. Two of his most recent publica· tions are NFederal Courts and the Regulation of the Insurance Industry: An Empirical and Historical Analysis of Courfs Ineffectual Attempts to Harmonize Federal Antitrust, Arbitration, and Insolvency Statutes With the McCarran-Ferguson Act, 1941-1993 in the Catholic LDw Review (1994) and NJudicial Bias, The Insurance Industry and Consumer Protection-An Empirical Analysis of State Supreme Courts' Breach-<lf-Conlract, Bad-Faith, Covenant-<lf-Good·Faith and Excess-Judgment Decisions, 1900-1991 in the Catholil: Lrw RLuiew (1992). Recently, here:eived thepresidenl's Excellence in Teaching Award. N N EUZABETN K. SCNNEIDER Assisunl Professor of UW ~nd Associate Law Libmy Dirtdor, 1992. B.A., Illinois W~leyan University, 1968; M.A., University of Minneso~ 1969; J.D., Williotm Mitchell College, 1973. Admitted to pr.Jcti« in Minnesott. SCHOEH (fellc:h~Adlllmced Ugill RLstarch, Law Ilnd the Elderly, Ugill Practice) Before pining the faculty at Texas Tech School of Law, Professor Schneider was Director of the Maricopa County Law Library in Phoenix. She also served as Professor of Law and Librarian at Hamline University School of Law in St. Paul and as Assistant Director at the University of Akron School of Law. In addition, she worked briefly in the field of continuing legal education. In each of her last three positions she has had extensive experience in law library construction and renovation. Besides teaching legal research to law students, she has frequently taught classes for public :~='~~~~~~~~~ ~~i:~;%;oAu:~~!:. Association of Law Libraries and the Southwestem Association of Law Libraries, receiving the SWALL Outstanding Member Award in 1993 RODRIC B. SCHOEN Charles B. Thornton Professor of Law, 1971. B.A., University of Colorado, 1956; J.D., University of New Mexico, 1966. Admitted to practice in New Mexico and Texas. (feaches-ConstiMionlll Law, Mass Media Law, Public EduClltion Law, Torts) Professor Rod Schoen accepted a position as briefing attorney to Circuit Court Judge Oliver Seth of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit upon graduating from law schooL After completing that term, he taught for four years at the School of Law at the University of Indiana at Indianapolis. Thereafter ProfcssorSchoen pined the faculty at Texas Tech where he has served two different times as Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. He has also been active in the work for the State Bar of Texas and has served as statewide officer and national board member of the American Civil Uberties Union. SHANHON Professor Schoen has researched and written in the area of Constitutional rights, and his law review articles have been ciled by both the United States Supreme Court and the Texas Supreme Court. He is a popular lecturer at continuing legal education programs and has served inan advisory capacity within lhestate and f1atioflallyon matters relating to equal rights, particularly those associated with teaching. BRIAN D. SNANNON Professor of Law, 1988. B.S., Angelo Stale University, 1979; J.D., UniversityofTexas,1982. Admitted to practice in Texas. (fellches-Administrlltive LIlW, Contracts, ugal Pfilctice, Products Liability, Law and Psychiatry) After graduating with high honors from law school,Professor Shannon served as an Allorney-Advisor with the Office of the General Counsel to the Secretary of the Air Force at the Pentagon (l983-86) and in the Public Law section of the firm of Hughes and Luce in Austin, Texas (t986-SB). In addition, Professor Shannon has taught summer courses at the University of North Carolina School of Law, the University of Texas School of Law, and the University of Colorado School of Law. Professor Shannon has served on the boards of directors of Advocacy, Inc., the Texas Alliance (or the Mentally Ill, the Texas Council for Community Mental Health and Mental Retardation Centers, and the Lubbock Regional Mental Health and Mental Retardation Center. He and Professor Dan Benson recently authored a book, TewCriminJll Proadurtand the Offenda with MmlJll Hlness. 48 FlANK F. SKIWRN Professorofuw,l9n. A.B.. University of Chiugo, 1964; J.D., Univl!'l$ity of Denver, 1966; LLM., University of Michigan. 1969. Admitted to p~dice in Colondo~dTeus. (fto.ches-Propmy. Wills /mdTrusts, Nllhmd Rtsourm lAw, WQ!tr Law, Emriro,u"tIltQI lAw) Professor Skillern taught at Ohio Northern University Law School before coming to the Texas Tech Law School. He has been a visiting professor at the universities of Texas, Tulsa, and Arkansas law schools and has written several articlesandpapersonlanduse,environmenlal, and natural resources law. ProfessorSkiUem hasrontributed chapters to various treatises including Powell on Real Property; RululI1, Zoning and lAnd Use Controls; and ChIlnin,SpecillJiztd Legal Research. His books include Environmental Protection-the Legal FTilmework; Texas Waler lAw (2vols.);andRegulalio/lo!WaterandSewer Utilities. ProfessorSkillemremainsactiveinthe TSB Section of Environmental and Natural Resources Law which he chaired in 1983-84. He also served as editor of the ABA Natural Resources and Environmental Law Section's publicalion, NaJu.ral Resou.rces Lawyer. In addition, he serves as the local alumni representative for the University of Chicago. IOIIIT A. WININGli Professorofuw, 1974. B.B.A., University of Wisconsin, 1955; LLB., 1960; LLM., University of ChiCilgo, 1964. Admitted to practice in ulifomi~ ~nd Wisconsin. (ftacnes-Epidenu, Civil Proadllrt, TrilJI AtWocIlCY) Immediately after graduating from law school, Professor Weninger began general practice. Four yem later he entered a graduate program al the Uni\'ersity of OUcago and romplel:ed an advanced law degree. He then accepted a position as a bial attorney with the ational Labor Regulations Board of lhe 19th Region of the United States headquartered in Seattle. Professor Weninger served asa trial attorney for five years, with his work concentrating on the National labor Relations Act. From there he became a trial attorney for the Federal Defenders Program in San Diego, where he served as triaI attorney for two years before accepting a position as professor in the School of Law at California Western University in San Diego. Since arriving at the Texas Tech School of law, Professor Weninger has taught primarily in the areas of procedure, evidence, and litigation. He has pioneered the use of sociologicaldataasa basis for critical analysis of the operation of the United States legal system. His publications have appeared in such national law ;oumals as the Virginia Law Rruiew, the UCLA I..aw Review, and the Southern California Law Riview. Professor Weninger has been a visiting professor at Temple University School of Law. Calendar 1994 August 17·19 August 22 September 5 October 1 October 15 November 7-18 November 23 November 28 December 2 December 3 December 5 December 6-16 December 17 1995 January 11 January 16 February I February 11 March 11·19 March 20 April 17 April 28 May 1 May 2-12 May 13 May 24 August 16-18 August 21 51 First-year student orientation All classes begin, fall semester Labor Day, holiday Law School Admission Test Parents' Day Preregistration update spring 1995 Thanksgiving recess. Classes dismissed at noon Classes resume last day of classes Law School Admission Test Reading Day Final examinations law School hooding ceremony and University Commencement Classes begin, spring semester Martin Luther King Day, holiday Last day to file admission and scholarship applications for fall 1995 Law School Admission Test Spring recess Classes resume; Preregistration, summer, fall 1995, spring 1996 Day of no classes Last day of classes Reading Day Final examinations Law School hooding ceremony and University Commencement Summer session begins FIrst-year student orientation Classes begin, fall semester S2 Common Questions About the Admission Process un I 0.1110 check the st.lms of my appliation! Due to Federal privacy laws, information concerning admission decisions will not be given over the phone or by facsimile lranSmission. The only information we win release is whether or nollhe file is complete. What do I do about late tsAT scores? Do not delay filing an application pending late !.SATsrores. We will request your LSAT scores from Law Services upon receipt of your application. Whal is the application fee? The application fee is S40. How will you re<:eive lilte lnInscript grades? An updated transcript may be submitted 10 LSDAS at any time and the cumulative grade-point average will be recomputed to reflect the additional grades. Where do I mail my application md recommendation lellers? Texas Tech University School of Law Admissions Office 1802 Hartford Box4lXXM Lubbock, Texas 79409-(0)4 How does the "hold" process work? Qualified applicants who are not accepted by May 1 due to space limitations are placed in a "hoW category. In the event accepted students withdraw, names will be selected from the "hold"lisl. When is the deadline forapplicalions? February 1, 1995 Un I apply aUtr the deadline? Persons applying after February I will be considered for admission but should understand thai their chances of seledion are diminished because their files will beronsidered after the regular applicant pool is reviewed. How soon willi be notified of my acceptance or rejection? Once a decision is made, the applicant will be notified as soon as possible. If I am accepted but decide to wait until next year, what do I do? You will need to notify Admissions of your derision, and your application will be withdrawn. We retain files for 3 years. You must reapply and send in anotherapplicatiOll fee. Your new application will be combined with your old file. Can the application be used for any semester? FtrSt~year students are accepted only for the faU semester. This application may also be used by students wishing to visit our law school or requesting transfer. Each year you must complete a new application. How are Ihe applicalions processed? Applications are processed on a rolling admission basisreviewed upon completion of files beginning in November. Isa personal statement required? No. However, you are welcome to send one if you fed it will strengthen your file. Are leiters ofrerommendation required? No, but if you would like to send letters of recommendation, we will accept up to three. Who should mail leiters of recommendation? You may include letters of ~ation with your application,. or the individuals writing the letters can send them directly to us. Do not delay filing an application for pending recommendation letters. Where cui ob!.a.in utsAT bookJet? You can obtain a booklet from most colleges in your area. When.are the LSAT tests given? February, June. October, and December of each year. !.SAT soores are good for three years. What fadors.are weighed in making a decision on my ilpplication? While considerable weight is placed upon your !.SAT score and grade-point average, the committee looks beyond the quantitative data to such factors as background, experience, extracurricular activities and interests, and evidence of leadership qualities in making its admissions decisions. Can I schedule a personal interview? The large numbers of applicants and time limitations restrict us from granting personal interviews. What is the cost of tuition, books. ilnd supplies? Tuition for first-year students who are residents of Texas is 5120 per semester hour. Students who are nonresidents musl pay tuition of $210 per semester hour. All students will have additional expenses of approximately S265 in fees and S2OO250 for books and supplies each semester. The average semestercour.;e load is 14-16 hours. When do I file my Declmtion of Intent to Study uw form? The State Bar of Texas requires thaI all first-year students intending to take the Texas bar examination must file a Declaration of Intent to Study Law by September 15 for students who entered in Mayor by December 1 for students who entered in August. Fonns will be available at orientation. The filing fee is $125 and this fee must accompany the Declaration form. New rules require that aU first year law students submit a set of fingerprints with the Declaration form.