ITU-T Vision
@ 2020
International Telecommunication Union
~ United Nations specialized agency for ICTs
Today &
Problem Spaces
Problem Spaces 1 (different observations)
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
connection
system
Contents
Information
Application
Connection
System
application
Present
information
Problem Spaces 2 (objects of smart)
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Too difficult and
cost
Could be
OK
But
Problem Spaces 3 (multi-video vs big data)
BUT
Could be OK
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Problem Spaces 4 (security)
Offender
Defender
Problem Spaces 5 (verticals part of horizontals)
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
FROM
TO
Closed & un-connected
vertical silos of functionallyoriented service providers
Innovative and Collaborative
new models that connect
these vertical silos
SERVICE MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
ENERGY
TELECOM
WATER
TRANSPORT
HEALTH
HOUSING
ECONOMY
POLICING
EDUCATION
WASTE
ENVIRO SVCS
SOCIAL SVCS
ENERGY
TELECOM
WATER
TRANSPORT
HEALTH
HOUSING
ECONOMY
POLICING
EDUCATION
WASTE
ENVIRO SVCS
SOCIAL SVCS
TECH. & DIGITAL ASSET MGMT.
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Problem Spaces 6-1 (traffic routing)
Village 1
City
A
Village 2
City
B
Village 3
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Problem Spaces 6-2 (traffic routing)
Village 1
2
City
A
2
Village 2
1
City
B
Village 3
1
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Existing Mobile networks
SGSN : Serving GPRS Support Node
RNC : Radio Network Controller
SGW : Serving Gateway
PDNGW : Packet Data Network GW
ACR : Access Control Router
ER : Edge Router
PDG : Packet Data Gateway
Wired
Fixed IP Network
(Managed IP Network)
WiBro
ACR
SER
CR
WiFi
SER
CR
ER
MME
ePDG
4G Core
GTP
GTP
4G
SGW
GTP
3G
RNC
SGSN
PGW
3G Core
GGSN
PDG
IX
New
Waves
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
New Wave 1: Autonomy
 Increase distributed processing, computing & communication
 More software based environments
 Expand automatics: functions, systems, services & application
(Automatic driving)
 Becoming Resources: sharing and binding (slicing and
virtualization)
Tagging
Preference
Status
Optimization
IoT
Smart Devices &
Apps
Context
?
New Wave 2: Agent
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
New Wave 3: Trustworthy
Smart
Intelligent
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Benefit of Trustworthy
Complexity of Safety
Trust
Cost
Trust complements to enhance Safety and reduce Complexity
Trust
Cost
Complexity of Safety
ITU-T Vision
@ 2020
Hot ITU-T Topics










CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
5G (non-radio) and Future networks
IoT including M2M, MOC, WoO (for smart sustainable cities)
Security, Privacy and Trust
Transport, Access, Home
Video coding, e-everything (e.g., e-health)
ICT and the environment
Digital Financial Service (e.g., Mobile money)
Global roaming, Over The Top
Bridging Gaps (standards, technology)
…
FTII@2020: Network Functions and Architectures
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Backhaul Networks in support of 5G
Access
Core
Access
IdM, QoS/QoE, Security, Privacy, Trust
5G
Mobile
IoT GW
Content
Dist.
Fixed
Broad
Band
Distrib.
Cloud
Mobility
Mang.
Legacy
Telecom
Media & Platforms (OSE)
Interworking
Smart Network
Operation
IoT GW
Wireless
Broad
Band
Content
Dist.
Programmability
(e.g. SDN)
Distrib.
Cloud
Virtualization with
Cloud Computing
Mobility
Mang.
Hyper Broadband Connectivity (1G ~ T)
5G
Mobile
3, 4 G
Mobile
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
5G in ITU: Integrated Management
3G
4G
4G
3G
5G
IWF
Integrated Management
FTII@2020: Communication infrastructure by IoT
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
 Things (Physical & Virtual): key communication infrastructure
 But more than “connected things”
 Infrastructure for “Connected Life”
A global infrastructure
for the information
society, enabling
advanced services by
interconnecting
(physical and virtual)
things based on existing
and evolving
interoperable ICTs.
FTII@2020: CPS as Communication entities
Cyber
Source: Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Future Environments of Information Society @2020
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
 Change of communication objects: Humans and Things
 Expand living spaces: Autonomous but complex
Human-to-Human
Relationship
Things
Human
Cyb.
Information
Infrastructures
Soc.
Phy.
Human
Human-to-Thing
Relationship
Things
Thing-to-Thing
Relationship
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
FTII@2020: SCPS as for Security and Privacy
 Living space@2020: Social-Cyber-Physical
 Social-Cyber-Physical Relationships
– Co-existence
– Connectivity
– Interactivity
– Spacio-temporal situations
 Human-Thing Relationships
 Need more than “Security and Privacy”
 Trust as a cross domain relationship
P
R
V
S
E
C
Social
Space
Cyber
Space
Physical
Space
T
R
U
S
T
Future Trustworthy Information Infrastructure @2020



Better solution for Safer and Smarter operation of Infrastructure,
while enhancing quality (including enhanced Broadband)
Ubiquity and Mobility: need enhancement (e.g. seamless) of
mobility to realize better Ubiquity
FTII
Trust: new feature for safer society with
Trust
efficiency and effectiveness (an entity
Ubiquity
trusting another entity)
Mobility
Security
Quality
Connectivity
1990s
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
F-Web
F-Ph.
Connectivity
~ 2008
F-Web
A-Strm
SMS
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
Quality
Connectivity
~ 2015
F-Web
M-Web
V-Strm
A-Strm
SMS
MMS
V-Ph.
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
Mobility
Security
Quality
Connectivity
2020 ~
IoT
M2M
Data
F-Web
M-Web
V-Strm
A-Strm
SMS
MMS
V-Ph.
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
Future of Video (1)
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
Importance of Video
• Video is the chief driver of bandwidth use
• Video already accounts for more than 50% of bandwidth use – growing fast
• It is estimated that, in three years, IP video will account for 80% of all
consumer Internet traffic
• By 2018, every second, nearly a million minutes of video content will cross
IP networks around the globe  someone take more than 5 million years to
watch one month’s worth of all the video that crosses networks worldwide
• Looking at end-user viewing habits: continue to see increasing consumption
of video
• Video consumption on mobile devices is forecast to grow by 44% in 2015,
and 35% in 2016
Future of Video (2)
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
• To ensure efficient content delivery, the network study should be:
– Cope with the high demand for video traffic and Ensure high
availability
– Optimize bandwidth consumption
– Shape the future by highlighting the requirements supported by
IMT-2020/5G
• For operators also doing business as content providers, it is
important to study technologies that:
– reduce vendor lock-in
– minimize reworking of content
– reflect the best practices and international consensus
CIS/RCC, ITU Regional Forum
11 April 2016
5G in ITU: collaboration with Open Source Community
Service Providers
FG IMT-2020
Vendors
Help consolidate POC
1 ideas and work with Open
Source bodies.
2 Co-ordinate POC tests/demos
1
•
Containers –
•
TransportSDN (Englewood)
•
Docker
•
OpenDaylight
•
Kubernetes
•
ONOS
•
OPNFV
•
Android
•
Open-O
•
Linux
•
O3 Project
•
Fabric as a Service (FaaS)
•
OpenStack
•
Open CCN
•
OpenLTE
•
OpenAirInterface.org
Proof-of-Concept
#1
Proof-of-Concept
#N
2
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