Corporate Plan 2008 • 2011 1 WHO ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO? As an executive agency of the Scottish Government, Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education (HMIE) works independently and impartially whilst remaining directly accountable to Scottish Ministers for the standards of its work. This status safeguards the independence of inspection, review and reporting within the overall context of Scottish Ministers’ strategic objectives for the Scottish education system. The work of HMIE is central to Ministers’ ability to realise key policy objectives and to meet their statutory obligation to endeavour to secure improvement in education. The supporting briefing to a ‘Statement on Scrutiny Improvement’ to the Scottish Parliament on 6 November 2008 provided the following description of the work we do: “HMIE’s vital role in maintaining the quality of Scottish education will continue. They will maintain their focus on raising educational standards, stimulating improvement and promoting self-evaluation to support the delivery of national and local outcomes. They will continue to work closely with the health and social services bodies to support the development and wellbeing of all children in Scotland.” By achieving these broad purposes, we will contribute to the success of the Scottish Government’s overarching purpose and to the achievement of the Scottish Government’s strategic priorities, its related national outcomes and indicators, and its commitments including support for Skills for Scotland and the adoption of Curriculum for Excellence. Our work supports the delivery of national outcomes in relation to: people in Scotland being educated, skilled and successful; young people becoming successful learners, confident individuals, effective contributors and responsible citizens; children having better opportunities to succeed in life; and Scotland having successful local communities and high quality continually improving public services which are efficient and responsive to local people’s needs. The HMIE directorate with responsibility for services for children has been providing strong support to: improve the life chances of young people and families at risk. 3 Through inspections, reviews and professional engagement we provide independent assurance to service users, Scottish Ministers, service managers and to wider society about standards and quality in education and other services for children. Our work is about much more than bringing weak establishments and services up to an acceptable standard, vital though that is. We help to improve the education system in a number of ways. We constantly seek out good practice. We work closely with a wide range of partner organisations to disseminate that good practice through our inspection reports, publications and website, and through mounting our own events and making contributions to those of other key bodies both nationally and locally. We build capacity to ensure that all users have the highest quality education and services for children. We provide independent, professional advice drawn directly from first‑hand evaluation evidence and knowledge of the education system as a whole. We actively develop and manage HMIE as a self-evaluative, flexible and innovative organisation which is committed to its own improvement. HMIE works in partnership with others to support the achievement of national outcomes, including close working with Learning and Teaching Scotland, The Scottish Qualifications Authority, Skills Development Scotland and 4 The Scottish Further and Higher Education Funding Council (SFC). HMIE will continue to work with health and social services bodies to support the development and wellbeing of all children in Scotland. HMIE has a broad staffing structure. This breadth, encompassing permanent, temporary and associated staff, reflects expertise from across Scottish education and is an important strength of the organisation. Staff in HMIE include: • HM Inspectors of Education • inspectors of services for children • health and nutrition inspectors • assistant inspectors • associate assessors drawn from schools, colleges, local authorities and other sectors • corporate services staff • lay members • student review team members • secondees from partner organisations Our framework document sets out our roles and relationships in more detail. WHAT ARE OUR CORE VALUES? We always • have the best interests of learners as our prime focus • carry out our work with integrity, objectivity and equality • make sure that our activities are independent, fair, transparent, open and inclusive • behave with understanding and in a professional manner, respecting personal dignity • actively seek accountability for our work We plan and organise our work under HMIE’s strategic priorities, set out as follows. 1. 2. 3. 4. Giving assurance and bringing about improvement in standards and quality through inspection and review. Building capacity for improvement. Giving professional, evidence-based advice. Securing our own continuous improvement. The table in the Annex explains how the main ongoing elements of our work from 2008 to 2011 relate to the national outcomes referred to above. Through these outcomes, we will contribute to the Government’s overall purpose of creating a more successful country through sustainable economic growth. In all cases, the contribution to achieving national outcomes is expressed in our annual business plans as developed through our business planning software and conveyed within our annual reports. 5 WHAT IS THE CONTEXT FOR OUR WORK? Ministers have outlined their overarching purpose and strategic priorities for Scotland. By giving emphasis to these priorities, and in particular the priorities for a smarter Scotland and a safer and stronger Scotland in our inspections and reviews, we will promote best practice and support improvement. More generally, the Scottish Government introduced its national performance framework as the basis for monitoring the outcomes of public service delivery in Scotland. This monitoring takes place in a new environment where the expectation of every public service to work towards national outcomes is coupled with greater flexibility at local level and a reduction in the ring-fencing of funding and monitoring of expenditure. This environment places increased demands on the role of HMIE as a scrutiny body in providing information about on service delivery and progress related to the outcomes. The national performance framework and the related Scotland Performs website accord a specific and formal role to HMIE evaluations in that three1 national indicators derive directly from our inspections of schools, pre-school centres and child protection in local areas. The HMIE-derived national indicators cover the proportion of schools, pre-school centres and child protection in local areas where inspection reports are positive in terms of evaluations for a set of three or four reference quality indicators from the relevant HMIE quality framework. 1 6 Technological developments, particularly in communications, have changed how we work and how we relate to each other as individuals. Economic change and the movement of people are making new demands on Scotland as part of the United Kingdom, the European Union, and the world. Through a range of policies and initiatives, including The Early Years Framework, Getting it Right for Every Child, Skills for Scotland, More Choices, More Chances and its international strategy the Scottish Government has outlined how Scotland will respond to these challenges. In particular, progress with the adoption of Curriculum for Excellence will take place over the period of this plan. HMIE has a key role to play in ensuring that these reforms achieve their intended outcomes. The Government has developed a far-reaching programme for the improvement of scrutiny in the public services. HMIE contributes fully to that programme, which seeks to strengthen self‑evaluation and minimise the opportunity costs associated with scrutiny, while continuing to ensure that it plays its full part in giving assurance and securing improvement. We are committed to working in partnership with others to contribute to achievement of national outcomes by developing and delivering a number of key inspection and review programmes. We are committed to minimising the intrusion that scrutiny can bring. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS CORPORATE PLAN? Such collaborative working is informed by our successful work in developing joint inspections of children’s services, beginning with services to protect children and young people. We currently work in partnership with the Care Commission to carry out integrated inspections of pre-school and residential provision. We continue to work with Audit Scotland to undertake the joint inspection of education functions of local authorities. We have a memorandum of understanding with the SFC and agree annual service level agreements under which we carry out a range of quality assurance and quality enhancement activity on behalf of the Council. SFC has reviewed approaches to ensuring quality in colleges and higher education institutions. We have developed and are implementing revised arrangements to take account of the outcomes of this review. This is our third corporate plan, covering the years 2008 to 2011. It has been drawn up following a series of internal discussions, consultation with a range of stakeholders, and discussed with and approved by Scottish Ministers. It sets out in broad terms the work which we plan to undertake over the next three years in order to achieve our aims. Our Annual Report for 2007 to 2008 www.hmie.gov.uk/documents/publication/ hmiearaa0708.pdf provides details of the success we have had in meeting the challenging targets identified in our annual business plan and in our last corporate plan. Over the next three years, we will work with Scottish Ministers and others, to ensure that Scotland’s education system is creative and dynamic, provides a seamless continuum of provision and achieves high standards and appropriate outcomes. We will continue to contribute to ensuring the development and wellbeing of all children in Scotland. 7 HOW DO WE PLAN TO ACHIEVE OUR PRIORITIES OVER THE NEXT THREE YEARS? We will: carry out inspection, review and other evaluative activities that are intelligence-led and proportionate to the purposes of scrutiny for the sectors, and the establishments or services concerned; build capacity for self-evaluation in the system, raise expectations of its effectiveness, and take increasing account in our inspection and review activities of the self-evaluation carried out by establishments and services; use inspections and reviews to contribute to achieving national outcomes through raising standards, improving learners achievement and promoting constructive innovation through: • professional engagement with teaching and other staff • reporting on areas for improvement and following through on steps taken to address them • seeking out and disseminating promising practice in Scotland and abroad • identifying good practice for disseminating and encouraging its wider adoption; 8 work in partnership with key organisations and stakeholders to achieve all of the above aims; participate actively in the coordination work being led by the Accounts Commission to ensure that we complement other scrutiny activities; implement the Government’s decisions on restructuring scrutiny bodies and its response to the recommendations of the action groups set up to advise on next steps following the review of scrutiny of public services in Scotland; and further develop the planning of our work to relate it to the achievement of national outcomes and to reporting on the extent to which they are being achieved. OUR WORK IN DETAIL In order to achieve our aims over the next three years, we will undertake a number of programmes of work and tasks, both continuing and new. They will be designed and selected to take account of national outcomes, and organised under the four strategic priorities below. We will set specific targets relating to each heading, and report on our progress towards meeting these targets. 1. Giving assurance and bringing about improvement in standards and quality through inspection and review. Using self-evaluation as a starting point, through our inspections and reviews of establishments and services, aspects of education and educational initiatives, we will provide independent assurance to Ministers, service users, service providers and to wider society about standards and quality in education and other services for children. Inspection will also serve to bring about improvement, partly through direct professional engagement with front-line staff in each inspection and review, and also through our follow‑through work with those establishments and services giving the most cause for concern. Inspections and reviews of establishments and services We will consolidate and further improve new approaches to inspection and review to make sure that they focus on outcomes while having maximum impact with minimum intrusion. We will continue to take account of internal and external evaluations of the effectiveness of our practice in evaluating and reporting, the Government’s requirements under the national performance framework and the views of our stakeholders. We will match the timing and scope of our activities to what is necessary in the context of the requirements of scrutiny in the relevant sector and the establishment or service being evaluated. We will seek in our evaluative work to complement the related activities of other bodies, in particular education authorities and educational development bodies. We will adjust our practice to further increase the impact of inspections and reviews in securing improvement. We will provide assurance to parents and others and, as part of our requirements within the national performance framework, continue our current commitment to report on secondary schools over a six‑year period and primary and special schools over a seven-year period, and 9 formalise a seven‑year period for pre-school inspections. Over the period covered by this plan we will investigate the scope to develop more customised inspection programmes with each local authority. We will continue to provide clear user-friendly inspection reports. We will agree with Ministers the nature of further inspections of services to protect children. We will continue to provide establishments and services with further evaluative support leading to improvement in their outcomes. We will do this through our follow-through to inspections, either directly or through agreements with responsible authorities. We will engage with each education authority to establish the best ways to bring about improvement. Using the inspection process, we will promote culture change through professional engagement to enable schools to innovate and improve their curriculum. In all school and pre-school inspections, we will evaluate the quality of the curriculum. The evaluation will be related to the extent to which the curriculum supports the national outcome for young people to become successful learners, confident individuals, effective contributors and responsible citizens. 10 We will provide assurance and contribute to the improvement of community learning and development in local areas through evaluation and reporting associated with the inspections of secondary schools. This will contribute to the national outcome to have strong, resilient and supportive communities where people take responsibility for their own actions and how they affect others. We will continue to work with key stakeholders to develop an approach to inspecting services for children which will support the national outcome for children to have the best start in life to enable them to succeed. We will contribute to this approach as agreed with other bodies within the new arrangements for scrutiny of local authorities at the strategic level. We will take forward the conclusions of a recent review by the SFC through its Joint Quality Review Group. This review covered approaches to quality in colleges. We will implement the revised arrangements that we published in September 2008. We will continue to operate under the terms of our memorandum of understanding with SFC and deliver all the activity and outcomes specified under annual service level agreements with the Council. Inspection and review of aspects of education and services for children and educational initiatives We will identify and communicate strengths and weaknesses in provision in aspects of education and services for children and make recommendations leading to improvement. We will monitor and report on the impact of change programmes in order to contribute to an assessment of the public value that they create. We will make recommendations to maximise the impact of later phases of the programmes. We will publish a report on Improving Scottish Education covering the period 2005-2008. 2. Building capacity for improvement. Nationally and internationally, we will seek out good practice. We will work closely with a wide range of organisations to disseminate that good practice and build the capacity of establishments and authorities to provide education and services for children and adult learners of the highest quality for all users. We will ensure that better-embedded and better managed self-evaluation is the key strategy in aiming for excellence and in empowering establishments and services to take responsibility for delivering appropriate outcomes. We will use our self‑evaluation frameworks, for example How good is our school? to promote better self‑evaluation in establishments and services. We will continue to strengthen our work with services and establishments across all sectors, with the aims of gathering wider intelligence to complement our evaluations, sharing good practice, supporting others to self-evaluate and building capacity. We will work with partner organisations to disseminate good and innovative practice and to foster its adoption, leading to improvement in the experience and outcomes of those who use the relevant services. We will continue to use The Journey to Excellence online resource to disseminate and promote best practice, and the continuous professional development of teachers and others. We will strengthen our work with partner organisations in activities aimed at improving the outcomes of Scottish education and services for children. We will continue to work with education authorities and other bodies to help to build capacity in the system to make better use of our associate assessors. 11 3. Giving professional, evidence-based advice. 4. Securing our own continuous improvement. We will support informed policy development by providing independent, professional advice drawn directly from first-hand evaluation evidence and knowledge of the education system as a whole. We will actively develop and manage HMIE as a self-evaluative, flexible and innovative organisation which is committed to its own improvement. This will support the national outcome to have public services which are high quality, continually improving, efficient and responsive to local people’s needs. We will continue to provide high-quality professional advice to Scottish Ministers and officials, with the aim of supporting evidence-based decision and policy making. We will provide advice to other organisations responsible for the quality of education and services for children. We will continue to contribute to national developments in education and services for children by drawing on our comprehensive knowledge and understanding of provision and outcomes across the system. We will continue to analyse the findings of educational research, inspection findings on current practice, developments in ICT and future trends to inform our professional advice. We will draw generally on our engagement with innovative and leading practice and also upon intelligence gathered in our international contacts, in particular contacts with countries and regions for benchmarking purposes. 12 We will continue and extend our approaches to self-evaluation of our own work. As an integral part of these approaches, we will continuously gather feedback on our work, and focus on best value, the agenda of efficient government and shared services. We will complement our self-evaluation by commissioning independent external evaluations of our work, in particular a three-year evaluation of the implementation and impact of new inspection models. We will seek out opportunities for external review of the overall impact of our work, drawing on the views of stakeholders and researchers, and Charter Mark standards and external accreditation. We will analyse feedback from all sources to identify where improvements can be made. HOW WE WILL REPORT OUR PERFORMANCE We will implement a range of new and revised policies and strategies, including the equalities strategy. In this way we will address legislative requirements, adopt best practice, and address issues we have identified internally, for example, issues relating to workload, and of maximising the impact of our work across the system. We will enhance and formalise the planning of our work in relation to the outcomes that it supports. We will continue to ensure that all staff receive high quality induction programmes and continuing professional development, to enable them to carry out their roles effectively. We will develop and improve our approaches to accessing, organising and using information both internally and externally, including effective use of modern technology, to ensure our products and services achieve the maximum impact possible. We use a range of ways to report our performance, including a series of three-year corporate plans and annual targets. Over the next three years, this corporate plan will be supplemented by annual business plans which will provide more detail about the work we will do. Annual business plans will contain targets and performance measures against which we will measure our success. In June of each year, we will publish our annual report which will explain the progress we have made and our success in meeting our targets. We will seek stakeholders’ views on the effectiveness of these reports in explaining our performance and on how we can improve them. Our Annual Report for 2010 to 2011 will give an account of the overall progress made with the priorities identified in this corporate plan. More information can be found about us and our work on our website www.hmie.gov.uk 13 ANNEX: ALIGNMENT OF HMIE ACTIVITY WITH NATIONAL OUTCOMES National Outcome Ongoing HMIE activity Basis of ongoing activity focused on achieving outcome We are better educated, more skilled and more successful, renowned for our research and innovation. Inspection programmes in all educational sectors, including college review activity under contracted arrangements with the SFC. Inspection and review findings provide the foundation for HMIE advice in evidence-based policy making for education and training. Specific studies of aspects of education to provide comprehensive and independent advice which supports improved practice and policy development. As well as providing assurance, inspections will also identify good practice and positive innovation in all aspects of provision in both Scotland and abroad. We can disseminate and promote this practice, leading to its adoption and improved educational outcomes. The starting point for inspections and reviews is self-evaluation by the establishment or service. HMIE will focus on the extent to which self-evaluation leads to improvement. This approach will build capacity for and promote self-evaluation and encourage establishments to take responsibility for their standards and improving outcomes. We will carry out a programme of specific tasks and studies. These studies will provide in‑depth analysis of aspects of education and support improvement in schools, pre‑school centres and colleges, which leads to improved outcomes. These studies will cover all sectors and will focus on impact on, and outcomes for, learners. 14 National Outcome Ongoing HMIE activity Basis of ongoing activity focused on achieving outcome Our young people are successful learners, confident individuals, effective contributors and responsible citizens. All school and pre-school inspection programmes. Inspection programmes for schools, pre-school and community learning and development (CLD) will all include a focus on the curriculum and the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence. This will encourage schools and teachers to adopt Curriculum for Excellence and lead to better outcomes for children and young people. HMI inspectors will evaluate Improvements in performance in all inspections and will take account of development of the four capacities in children and young people. HMIE Good Practice website, publications and conferences organised in conjunction with Learning and Teaching Scotland. Building capacity by publishing online a series of examples of good practice of school education subjects and other areas of provision. Supporting their impact through good practice conferences and other media. Improving access to all teachers, staff and others involved as educators through online interactive media, for example The Journey to Excellence resource. The online series will bring out the current and potential contribution of the subject or other area of provision to developing the four capacities. The series will be designed to stimulate teachers towards focused reflection leading to adoption of improved practice. HM Inspectors will contribute to the development of Curriculum for Excellence through providing advice and support to the national programme. The Journey to Excellence resource will provide high-quality materials including online digital videos. The resource is designed to inform teachers of best practice in Scottish education leading to improved practice. 15 National Outcome Ongoing HMIE activity Basis of ongoing activity focused on achieving outcome Our children have the best start in life and are ready to succeed. Pre-school inspections and the early stages element of the primary school inspection programme. HMIE evaluations in these sectors will relate specifically to the implementation of the Government’s Early Years Strategy and to improved outcomes for children at these stages and as they move into education in primary school. Examples of good practice on the HMIE website which are shared with schools and pre-school centres. We have improved life chances for children, young people and families at risk. Inspection of child protection in local authority areas and development of approaches to inspecting services for children. The completion of the first three-year cycle of the joint inspection of child protection will provide evidence for a national report on the findings of the inspection cycle and will provide a benchmark for further inspection of the indicators within the national reporting framework. Procedures for child protection in local areas will improve and will lead to improved life chances for children at risk. HMIE’s work with councils, their service delivery partners and scrutiny bodies in developing approaches to inspecting services for children will lead to improvements in life chances for children and families including those at risk. 16 National Outcome Ongoing HMIE activity Basis of ongoing activity focused on achieving outcome We have strong, resilient and supportive communities where people take responsibility for their own actions. Inspection of community learning and development in secondary school catchment areas, associated with the inspection of the schools themselves. HMIE evaluations in CLD will focus on outcomes for young people and adult learners, and will report on the effectiveness of community capacity building by local authorities and their partners, thereby sustaining steps taken by them to improve communities. 17 National Outcome Ongoing HMIE activity Basis of ongoing activity focused on achieving outcome Our public services are high quality, continually improving, efficient and responsive to local people’s needs. Through service and strategic level inspection and studies provide advice and build capacity. Seeking best value and increasing public value to improve the impact of HMIE. Inspection and review activity and the district inspector network will focus on building capacity, in particular in promoting highly effective self-evaluation and its use in planning and implementing improvements. The development of an overarching model of self-evaluation which can be used by services and individual establishments to improve the quality of their provision. Building capacity for improvement in Child Protection Committees and Community Planning Partnerships will lead to improved outcomes for children and families at risk. Developing further approaches to assessing risk and working with councils to ensure the maximum effectiveness of inspection, including developing approaches to assisted self-evaluation. External review of new inspection procedures, seeking stakeholders’ views and working in partnership to improve the work of HMIE. Improved approaches to self-evaluation will lead to better services which are more responsive to people’s needs. 18 www.hmie.gov.uk © Crown copyright 2009 ISBN: 978-0-7053-1155-7 HM Inspectorate of Education Denholm House Almondvale Business Park Almondvale Way Livingston EH54 6GA Tel: 01506 600 200 Fax: 01506 600 337 E-mail: enquiries@hmie.gsi.gov.uk Produced for HMIE by GRP Published by HMIE, February 2009 This material may be copied without further permission by education authorities and education institutions in Scotland for use in self-evaluation and planning. The report may be produced in part, except for commercial purposes, or in connection with a prospectus or advertisement, provided that the source and date thereof are stated. This document is printed on recycled paper and is 100% recyclable. ISBN 978- 0- 7053- 1155- 7 9 780705 311557