REGISTER OF Vanderbilt University For 1921-1922 ANNOUNCEMENT For 1922-1923 School of Medicine NASHVILLB, PRINTED TBNN. FOR THB UNIVBII.SITY 1922 • BOARD OF TRUST 1924* J. R. BINGHAM H. H. WHITE. B.A JESSE P. NORFLEET. B.A CHARLES P. WILLIAMS. M.A J. L. DANTZLER. B.P JESSE M. OVERTON CHARLES CASON. B.A NORMAN DAVIS Carrollton. Miss. Alexandria. La. Memphis. Tenn. St Louis. Mo. New Orleans. La. Nashville. Tenn. New York City. New York City. 1926* ALLEN R CARTER. B.A ARTHUR B. RANSOM W. PHILLIPS CONNELL, B.S.• M.S CHARLES N. BURCH. B.A., LL.B MORRIS BRANDON FLETCHER S. BROCKMAN. B.A LEE J. LOVENTHAL GEORGE B. BENNIE JOHN E. EDGERTON. M.A Louisville. Ky. Nashville. Tenn. Baton Rouge, La. Memphis, Tenn. Atlanta. Ga. New York. N. Y. Nashville. Tenn. Nashville. Tenn. Lebanon. Tenn. 1928* J. H. DYE, D.D ENGENE J. BUFFINGTON FRANK C. RAND, B.A WILSON L. HEMINGWAY, B.S W. F. BRADSHAW. JR.. B.S P. D. HOUSTON tROBERT T. SMITH, LL.B tE. E. BARTHELL, LL.B Searcy. Ark. Chicago. Ill. St. Louis. Mo. '.St. Louis. Mo. Paducah. Ky. Nashville. Tenn. Nashville. Tenn. Chicago. III 1930* CHANCELLOR J. H. KIRKLAND. LL.D .• D.C.L.• Ph. D...... ................................... . Nashville. Tenn. W. R. COLE, B.A Nashville. Tenn. R. F. JACKSON. LL.B Nashville, Tenn. G. B. WINTON. D.D St. Louis. Mo. W. T. HALE. JR Nashville. Tenn. J. C. McREYNOLDS, B. S., LL. B Washington, D. C. tE. MARVIN UNDERWOOD, B.A Atlanta, Ga. tJOHN J. TIGERT, B.A., LL.B Washington. D. C. tAlumni Trustees. Elected by Board of Trust upon nomination of alumni by postal ballot through Alumni Association. *The term of office expires at the annual meeting of the Board of Trust in the year indicated. OFFICERS OF TH E BOARD W. R. COLE, B.A., President. G. B. WINTON, D.D., E. J. BUFFINGTON, Vice Presidents. JOHN E. EDGERTON, M.A., Secretary Lebanon, Tenn. GEORGE E. BENNIE, Treasurer Nashville, Tenn. J. E. HART, Bursar Nashville, Tenn. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE W. R. COLE, B. A., Chairman. P. D. HOUSTON, R. F. JACKSON, LL.B., LEllj J. LOVENTHAL, JAMES H. KIRKLAND, LL.D., GEORGE E. BENNIE, W T. HALE, JR. FACULTY JAMES H. KIRKLAND, Ph.D., LL.D., D.C.L., Chancellor. G. CANBY ROBINSON, A.B., M.D., Dean,...elect. Professor of Medicine, elect. LUCIUS E. BURCH, M.D., F.A.C.S., Acting Dean. Professor of Gynecology. DUNCAN EVE, M.A., M.D., F.A.C.S. Professor of Surgery and Clinical Surgery. J. A. WITHERSPOON, M.D., LL.D., F.A.C.P. Professor of Medicine and Clinical Medicine. GEORGE H. PRICE, B.E., M.S., M.D. Professor of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat. W. H. WITT, M.A.. M.D. Professor of Medicine and Clinical Medicine. J. T. ALTMAN, M.D. Professor of Obstetrics. RICHARD A. BARR, B.A., M.D., F.A.C.S. Professor of Surgery and Clinical Surgery. WILLIAM LITTERER, M.A. Ph. C., M.D. Professor of Bacteriology. W. A. BRYAN, M.A., M.D., F.A.C.S. Professor of Surgery and Clinical Surgery. OWEN H. WILSON, B.E., M.D. Professor of Diseases of Children. S. S. CROCKETT, M.D. Professor of Nervous and Mental Diseases. A. N. HOLLABAUGH, M.D. Professor of Obstetrics. J. M. KING, B.S., M.D. Professor of Dermatology and Electro-Therapeutics. R. O. TUCKER, M.D. Professor of Obstetrics. W. D. HAGGARD, M.D., F.A.C.S. Professor of Surgery and Clinical Surgery. ROBERT CALDWELL, M.D., F.A.C.S. Professor of Surgical-Anatomy. PERRY BROMBERG, M.D., F.A.C.S. Professor of Genito-Urinary Surgery. BENJAMIN T. TERRY, M.A., M.D. Professor of Pathology. 6 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY J. T. LEARY, M.S. Acting Professor of Chemistry. R. C. DERIVAUX, M.D. Acting Professor Preventive Medicine. M. M. CULLOM, M.D., F.A.C.S. Clinical Professor of Diseases of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat. CHARLES EDWIN KING, M.S., Ph.D. Acting Professor of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Therapeutics WILL CAMP, M.D. Acting Professor of Anatomy. W. E. COOPER, M.D., MAJOR M. C., U. S. ARMY. Professor of Military Science and Tactics. ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS DUNCAN EVE, JR .. M.D., F.A.C.S. Associate Professor of Surgery. A. W. HARRIS, M.D. Associate Professor of Nervous Diseases and Instructor in Medicine. H. M. TIGERT, M.D., F.A.C.S. Associate Professor of Gynecology. WILLIAM McCABE, M.D., F.A.C.S. Associate Profesor of Surgery. O. N. BRYAN, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine. W. A. OUGHTERSON, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine. JACK WITHERSPOON, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine. WILLIAM CLARENCE DIXON, M.D., F.A.C.S. Associate Professor of Gynecology. WULLIAM G. KENNON, M.D. Associate Professor of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. R. W. BILLINGTON, 1\1. D. Associate Professor of Orthopedics. ASSISTANT PROFESSORS JOSEPH F. GALLAGHER, M.D., F.A.C.S. Assistant Professor of Gynecology. McPHEETERS GLASGOW, M.D. Assistant Professor of Gynecology. EUGENE ORR, M.D. Assistant Professor of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Assistant ROBERT Professor 7 E. SULLIVAN, M.D. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. ADAM G. NICHOL, M.D. Assistant Professor of Orthopedics. J. OWSLEY MANIER, M.D. Assistant Professor of Medicine. l.ECTURERS C. F. ANDERSON, Lecturer on Venereal DAVID Lecturer INSTRUCTORS, M.D. Diseases. R. PICKENS, M.D. on Rectal Diseases. DEM~NSTRATORS, AND IASSISTANTS LARKIN SMITH, M. D. Instructor in Medicine. Instructor W. J. CORE, in Medical Jurisprudence, Instructor M.D. and Assistant in Medicine. LLOYD PILKINTON, M.D. in Physiology, Pharmacology and Clinical Microscopy. JOHN M. LEE, M.D. Instructor in Pediatrics. FRANK B. DUNKLIN, M.D. Instructor in Medicine. S. C. COWAN, M.D. Assistant in Obstetrics. JOHN OVERTON, M.D. Assistant in Gynecology. J. S. CAYCE, M. D. Assistant in Obstetrics. Assistant HOWARD KING, M.D. to the Chair of Dermatology. RICHARD HUBERT PERRY, M.S., M.D. Assistant to the Chair of Pediatrics. Assistant JERE W. CALDWELL, M.D. to Chair of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat. W. C. BILBRO, M.D. Assistant to Chair of Medicine. W. O. FLOYD,' M.D. Assistant to Chair of Surgery. R. W. GRIZZARD, M.D. Assistant in Surgery. 8 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY ROBERT R. BROWN, M.D. Assistant in Surgery. T. D. McKINNEY, M.D., F.A.C.S. Assistant in Surgery. S. R. TEACHOUT, M.D. Assistant in Gynecology. L. W. EDWARDS Assistant in Gynecology. P. G. MORISSEY, M.D. Assistant in Genito-Urinary. R. L. JONES, M.D. Assistant in Clinical Microscopy. BRUCE P'POOL, M.D. Assistant to Chair of Eye, Ear , Nose, and Throat. A. L. SHARBER, M.D., F.A.C.S. Assistant in Gynecology. J. T. WATKINS, M.D. Assistant in Genito-Urinary. C. C. McCLURE, M.D. Assistant in X-Ray. A. E. VAN NESS, M.D. Assistant in Obstetrics. J. L. BRYAN, M.D. Assistant to Chair of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat. H. M. COX, M.D. Assistant in Surgery. AMIE SYKES, M.D. Assistant in Gynecology. S. T. ROSS, M.D. • Assistant in Medicine. HARLIN TUCKER, M.D. Assistant in Gynecology. J. J. FREY, M.D. Assistant to Chair of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat S. P. BAILEY, M.D. Assistant to Chair of Medicine. HERMAN SPITZ, M.D. Assistant in Clinical Microscopy. C. S. McMURRAY, M.D. Assistant in Surgery. LEON M. LANIER, M.D. Assistant in Dermatology and Electro-Therapeutics. SCHOOL Assistant C. M. HAMILTON, M.D. in Dermatology and Electro-Therapeutics. ROGERS Assistant 9 OF MEDICINE NATHANIEL HERBERT, Assistant in Proctology. M.D. FREDERICK E. HASTY, M.D. to Chair of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat. HENRY Assistant M. DOUGLAS, M.D. to Chair of Surgery. CARL R. CRUTCHFIELD, M.D. Assistant to Chair of Surgery. WM. G. CARNATHAN, M.D. Assistant in Pathology. Assistant E. B. CAYCE, M.D., F.A.C.S. to Chair of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat. Assistant ROBERT to Chair JAY WARNER, M.D. of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Threat. H. K. ALEXANDER, M.D. Assistant in Pediatrics .. H. G. GAYDEN, M.D. Assistant in Genito-Urinary. M. D. HARTMAN, M.D. Assistant in Pediatrics. J. E. KEEFE, JR., A.B. Assistant to the Chair of Bacteriology. T. W. DAILEY, M.D. Assistant in Medicine. ANNA MARY Assistant BOWIE, B.S., M.D. in Gynecology. GEORGE A. HATCHER, M.D. Assistant in Nervous and Mental Diseases. Assistant LOUIS L. VERDELL, M.D. in Nervous and Mental Diseases. J. H. CASTLEMAN, Assistant in Anatomy M.D. (Gross) S. JOHN HOUSE, M.D. Assistant in Medicine. H. M. WALKER, B.A. Assistant in Anatomy (Microscopic) F. H. LUTON. Assistant in Anatomy. WM. A. GARRATT. Assistant in Anatomy. 10 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY GEORGE D. BOONE. Assistant in Anatomy. WM. G. RHEA. Assistant in Anatomy. MISS EMMA GREER, B.A. Technician in Pathology MISS FANNIE MAE CHESTNUT, B.A., B.S. Technician in Pathology JOHN ~ KERCHEVA4 Bursar of l\ledical and Dental Departments. A. E. GODWIIN, Assistant Secretary. MRS. PEARLE, HEDGES, Librarian. VANDERBILT DISPENSARY SURGERY R.'W. GRIZZARD, M.D., Chief. A. E. VAN NESS, M.D. C. S.McMURRAY, M.D. MEDICINE FRANK B. DUNKLIN, M.D., Chief. W. C. BILBRO, M.D. S. P. BAILEY, M.D. S. T. ROSS, M.D. W. J. CORE, M.D. T. W. DAILEY, M.D. EYE, EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT JERE W. CALDWELL, M.D. Chief. EUGENE ORR, M.D. R. E. SULLIVAN, M.D. BRUCE P'POOL, M.D. J. L. BRYAN, M.D. J. J. FREY, M.D. FREDERICK E. HASTY, M.D. E. B. CAYCE, M.D. ROBERT JAY WARNER, M.D. GYNECOLOGY L. W. EDWARDS, M.D., Chief. JOHN OVERTON, M.D. AMIE SYKES, M.D. ANNA M. BOWIE, B.S., M.D. 11 SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OBSTETRICS S. C. COWAN, M.D., Chief. J. S. CAYCE, M.D. GENITO-URINARY AND VENEREAL DISEASES P. G. MORISSEY, M.D., Chief. J. T. WATKINS, M.D. H. G. GAYDEN, M.D. ORTHOPEDICS R. W. BILLINGTON, M. D., Chief. ADAM G. NICHOL, M.D. ROBERT R. BROWN, M.D. PEDIATRICS JOHN M. LEE, M.D., Chief. RICHARD H. PERRY, M.D. H. K. ALEXANDER, M.D. DERMATOLOGY HOW ARD KING, M.D., Chief. LEON M. LANIER, M.D. C. M. HAMILTON. M.D. X-RAY C. C. McCLURE, ADVISORY PROF.' WITHERSPOON, WITT COUNCIL President; PROFESSORS HAGGARD. and HOSPITAL PROFESSORS BRYAN, and JACK ON PRICE, LIBRARY PROFS. and PRICE. COMMITTEE BARR COMMITTEE PROFESSORS and BROMBERG. COMMITTEE EXERCISE PROFESSOR WITHERSPOON. CATALOGUE KING CALDWELL, HOLLABAUGH, TERRY AND MANIER. PUBLIC EVE, COMMITTEE WITHERSPOON CURRICULUM PROFESSORS M.D. OUGHTERSON, COMMITTEE GLASGOW The Dean is an ex officio member of all committees. MAIN BUILDING, VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY VANDERBILT GENERAL UNIVERSITY INFORMATION HISTORY Y.\XDERlHI1l' {JNln:Hsl'l'Y owes its foulHlatiou to the llluniJicence of Cornelius Vanderhilt, of ~ew York, who 011 ~I:l1'ch :!7, 187J, made a donation of $500,000 for the pllJ'pose of cstahlishing a unh'eI'sity, 'l'his uonation was sulJsequcntly illCl'eascd' to $1,000,000. Further donatiom, were made by MI'. 'W, H. Vanderhilt, son of the founder, and by MI'. Cornelius Vanderbilt, ~11'.W. K. "andel'hilt, and ~Ir. F. W. Vanderbilt, gl'andsons of the founder. 'l'he total gifts of the Vanderbilt family anlOlIlIt to $;~,400,000. Other girts 1'01' the genera I endowment of the Un iversi ty ha\'e been'ma(le by many patl'olls and f1'iends, Vanderbilt Ullh'ersity IiI'st gl'alllcd the degree of Doctor of ~Iedicine in 1875. In 1SD;) a complete rcorganization of the Mcdical School was undcrtakcn, and the Unh'ersity ercctc(l what was considcl'cd at that time a complete mctlical huill1illg On the cornel' of Elm Strcet and Ji'ifth Avcnue, South. 'J'hrollgh Ihc gellcl'osit.r of MI'. W. K. VaJH1el'bilt, the Uni\'cl'sity was ahle to IHll'chase in If)11 the campus and buildings of the Peabo(ly Collegc for 'l'eachers aftcr its I'emo\'al to the west side <.>1' thc tity. 'l'his campus contains sixteen 'acl'cs. It is now known as the South Campus and is the pl'esent home of the Medical School. A nnmbcr of buildings are located in this beautiful park, which is honnded by 1'0111' hroad avenues and but two hlocks rcmoved from the City Hospital. 14 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY Up to l!.lli~ the property of the ~redical School investcd in grounds, lJlliidings, and cquipment represented an outlay of ~;{OO,OOO. In May, l!)I;~, ~II'.Alldrew Carncgie cnlarged thcsc rcsoul'l:es by a gift of $1,000,000, $200,000 to be used in Cl'ccting and cquipping a ncw laboratOl." and $800,000 to be reselTed for cndowmcn t. In ID15 Mr. William Littcrer, a capitalist of Nashvillc, donated to the ;\lcdic:11 School the former medical buillling of the University of Nash,'illc. 'l'his building has been specially fitted for bacteriological work. It contains also the laboratory of physiol06'J', classrooms, and a large m;sembly hall. It is situated on Second Avenue, South, immediately facing the Sou th Campus. Although thc Medical School stcadily added to its I'esources and facilities, increasing d'ifliculty was found in meeting the modern Ilemands at' medica I education. In vicw of the past record of the school amI of the favorable loeation of Nashville as an educational and mellical center, the General Education Board of New York decided that Vanderbilt Univel'sity furnh;hed an excellent opportunity for the development of medical education, especiaIly in the Southern States. Accordingly in 1919 this Board appropriated the sum of '4,000,000 to the School of ?lIedicine. This donation was made for the JlurJlose of enabling the LTni,'ersity to ell'eet an entire reorganization of its School of 1\fedicine in acconlance with the most exacting demands of modern medical education. A t this time also the d irel'torK of the Galloway Memorial Hospital decdedto the Unh'erKity an unfinished hospital huilding loeatell on the Campus representing an expcnditme of about ~2"O,OOO. It was intende!] to complete this Hospital awl make it a part of a larger plant, l'OJ' which extcnsi\'c prcpara lions were hei ng made. In .Tunc, lf121. the progl'am 1'01' the ncw medical plant was modified hy thc action of the Hoard of '\'I'ust in de- SCHOOL OF lHEDlCINE 15 t el"lnining to 1II0\'C thc Mellica I ~chool from thc South Campus to thc West Campus. 'l'his IJl'oposition has becn considercd man,y tilllcs in past ,years, but has always hecn aballlioned hecausc of la!"k of mcans. It is madc possiblc at the present time hy thc acth'c coopcration of thc Camegic COl"JlOrat ion and thc Genera I Elluca tion Board. By thc action of thiH lattcr body the Unh-ersity :l1Ithorities are pcrmittcd to usc what is ncedcd of the a ppropJ"ia t ion of $-1,000,000 1'01' thc crcction of a complctc plant, inchHling a medical school antI hospital ou thc gl'ouulls of the "'eHt Campus. "'hen this plant is completed and the new school begins operation in its new home, ~~,OOO,OOO additioua 1 curlo\\-mcnt will be provided for thc school, one-half hcin~ the gift of the General Education Board, all(l one-half the gift of the Carnegie Corpora tiou. It is hopcd that thc building program ca u hc carricd through with an cxpcnditurc of not more than $2,000,000. If so, thc new school will uegIn opcration wi than endowment of $G,OOO,OOO. Plans for the new buildi ngs a rc now being drawn by ~Iessl's. Coolidge and Shattnck, of Boston. Dr.'Vinford n. Smith, Superintenllent of ,Johns Hopkins Hospital, has heeu retained as consultant in hospital design. Until the new plant is complctetl thc Medical School will be cOlHlucted in its present location on the South 'Campus. E\'ery ctl'ort will be made to impro\'e the clinical facilities alHl to make the lahoratorieH in every way satisfactory fOl' the accommodation of students (luring this tJ'ansition period. 'I'he present Vanderhilt Hospital has heen entirely remo(leletl and has a eapadty of one h\l1Hlrell heds. FACILITIES FOR INSTRUCTION As the la~-ing of the propel' foundation is an essential to the more a(h~anccd wOl'k in thc stutly of mellicine, ample provision is malIc to meet this demand in the com- 16 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY plcte cquipmcnt of thc \'arious laboratorics, Loth with appamtus and IIwtm'ial needcd for thorough teaehing. 'i'hese labOl'atories include thm;e of Chcmistr'y, Allatomy, Histology, Physiology, l'hm'macology. Pathology, Bactcriology, and Clinical Microscopy. FOI' the amplilieu tion of the cou rsc in each of thesc, sec the cxtclHle(1 description of the work in each of these depal'tmcnts. Besides instruction is gh'en and medical and surgical clinics are held daily in the hospitals, and the ouhloor Clinic and DispensaJ',)' furnishes ample material, which is used I'OJ' practical instI'uction to sections of the dasses, where undCl' the supelTision of instructors each student is taught how to ill\'estigate, reconl, diagnose, and treat patients according to appro\'e(l clinical and lahol'ator,)' met hods. '1'0 advanced st udents certa in cal'es-med ical, 1'1II'gical, and obstetrical-are assigned 1'01' home treatment, under the dileelioll of instructors. Each senior serves as sur~ical dresser and clinical t1erk. 'rhe duties of thesc positions include thc cxamina tion of Lloo(l, urine, sputum, and such other clinical and laboratory work as indi\'idual caseR may (lemand 01' thc clinician may I'equirc 1'01' a thorough study of thc condition presented. Students arc also taught how to allminister aJl:psthelics, hoth local a11(l general, and oppOl'tunit}' is ol1'el'ed from time to time. in the clinics, for pnlctieal cxpeJ'ien('e in lItis mm;! eSf,en tia I fa ctor in the lll't of surgery. HOSPITAL FACILITIES 'rhe School of ?lfcdieine conducts the ValHlcrhilt Hmlpital in the Elm ~l;'eet blliltling, whCl'c appl'Oximately onc hundred !Jeds aI'e a\'ailahle. 'rhc City H()Kpital, locate(l two hlockR f)'olll the ~outh Campus, with itR two hlllHhell hp(ls :11\(1 lal'g(~ outlloor department, furnisheR daily clinics :11\(1he(lsil1e instruction for the thil'd and fourth year daRses. SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 17 TIle School of' ~[cdicine has for clinical IH1rposl's St, 'I'holllas Tlospit::1. the "'oman\; Hospital, the Cp-ntral Hospital fot, the I!:~ane, the Isolation Hospital, amI thc TnheJ'(~nlosis Ilospital. 'rhe comhinell fadlitips of these well-eqnippcd :\1\(1 successfully :J\allagell institutions arc placed nt the disposal of the sehool's enlarged clinical oppo1'tunities for thc hcnpfit of students, 'L'he Vandcrbilt Frce Dispcnsary is eOIHludc(l ill thc Vandcrhilt Hospital, which h:u; beell rcal'l'angl'(l in ol'llel' to prod de a Il\1mher of eOIHmlting, cxamiml1ion, a 1](1 treatment rooms dC\"(ltc(l to cach spccial line of work, '1'his re:\l'I':lIlgcnient hm; added greatly to the facilities of' pad. (lepHl'tmcnt in ill\'estigating cascs and caring' for paticnts. The Dispcnsary has an amphitheatcr for minor sUI'gical cascs; a special e1inical laborator~', whcre studcnf:.; nmlcl' instrudors makc the cxaminations of spntum, se' cretions, hlood, a1ll1 sneh other tests as cases presented may requil'e; an X,Ray 1'001\1, with ample equipmcnt, in eharge of an cxperienet~d operator to demonstrate to st u(lents the practical use of this important adjunet in diagnosis, 'I'he classes al'e dh'ided into sections, antI each section, in iurn, is assignc(l io an(l (loes the aetual work requirell in cadI of these special1ines of ill\'cstigating cm;es, 1I1Hler e:ne and (lil'ection of' qualified instl'uetors. 'I'hi:-; gin~s to (':H.'h mcmbel' oj' the clas::; 'an opportunity to lJecome familial' with thc ncec:-;sal'y means and mcthod::; u:-;e(l in lab, oratory practice, VANDERBILT MEDICAL LIBRARY One of' t hI; 1'('I'cnt add it ions is the 1I1111snalIy complete 11Icllical lillJar'y whidl was (lonatetl to the Univcrsity hy the "K ash ville A eadcmy of' ~[cll icine, '1'he Iibral'y is 10' ca ted 011 the Son th Campns and is OpCII to the stndcn ts 18 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY of all classes and thc profcssion of thc city daily, aJ\(] contains morc than uine thousand six hundrCII and RC\'Cn \-olumcs, numcr?us pamphlcts, and filcs of all the lcading AmcI'ican and forcign mcdical pcriodicals. r Il addition to this, studcn ts will bc a Uowed to call OIl the Snrgeon GcnCI'al's Lihl'ar'y of "rashington, D. C" for special information, STUDENT Vanderbilt ORGANIZATIONS Y. M. C, A, 'l'he V:uHleJ'hilt Young Mcn's Ch!'istian Assoeiatioll is now thc uest known organi7,ation in thc stlHlent lifc on South Campus. It has thc largcst and most t'cprcscntativc nJelllhcn;]Jip of any studcnt OI'gani7,ation in the UnivcI'sity, Thc aim of this Association is to scrvc each stl\(lcnt to thc utJnost hy afforlling him wholcsomc I:ompanionship, hy prodding opportunitics for making fricndx of thoxc whose ideals in lifc are inspircd by thc Christ ian spi1'i t, amI hy cooperating through each faculty in maintaining a xanc, vigorous interest in all thc worthy activitics of thc st1Hlcnt and in thc lifc of thc Univcrsity itself. Thc y, M. C. A. is intcrdcnominational in charactcr, cV:lIIgclistie in Pl'adicc, missionary in spirit, and Christian in purpose, '!'he Vanderhilt Association is a memhcr of thc Intcrnationa I Organi7,ation of NOl-th ..\ mcdea, aJl(1 ix afliliatcd with thc 'YOI'ld's Studcnt CIII'isJian FCllc1'ation, and with thc Studcnt Vohllltecr Movemcn t, Thc following :He somc of thc Association activities on South Campus, A l'tudcnt rcading and rcst room with thc bcst medical and litcJ'Hry Ilwga7,ines is provided and is open to all the college st1Hlcnts, Showcl' haths. tcnnis, allll other forms of athlctics, such as hasketball, basehall, and foothall, are provided for thc physical de\'clopmcn t of thoxc who dcsi t'C it. Bible, mission, and social study classcs at'e organi".ed SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 19 by ancI 1'01' thc :-;t1\llclIt s, 1'01' t hc purposc of study, inspiration ancl practice, 'l'hc religious mectings arc conductc(l 011 SUllcIay at !) ::W ,\,;\1., in Y. JL C. A. Hall. Promincnt a 11(1well known spcakcrs fl'om the city ancI faculty of the Uni\'er~ity are invited to cIeliver lectures lupon intercsting' prohlems, as havc to do with social, moral, scientific, and rcligious questions of society. 1'hese mectings ha,'c 1)l'ov('ll most helpful to the student lifc on South Campus. l\Icmhcrship ill thc Association is purely voluntary, and the work is snpportecI by voluntary contrihutions fl'om its mcmhers, fl'om mcmhcrs of the VancICl'bilt facilIty, and from fl'icnds. 'l'hc L:Hlics' A uxilial'y of thc Ass(lciation was organizcd by some of the most promincnt ladies in the college ('ommllni1y to furthcr scrvc the neecIs of the Assodation and provicIe sodal cntcrtainmcnt for thc students of the University. STUDENTS' MEDICAL SOCIETY One of the most eO'eetive ol'ganizations in the School of :\Iedil'ine is the Sil\(lents' l\rcdical Society. Its objects arc to cultinlle a grcater fellowship among thc Htudcnts of this departmcnt, to insure a deeper interest ill medical Iitemtllre ant} re:;carch; and to train men to prepare' and deliver' papers on scientific snbjects-in brief, to give its memhers a training which will insure them II mll~imum of power anll usefulness in their professional life. Mcmbel':-;hip h; open to any student of the School of Medicine, al\(} the pl'esenlmemhership incllHles a huge IIn1l1bel' of the sil'ongest men in the Univel'sity. 'l'he ROl'iety has at it:, dif.:posal two FncuHy Pri?es: a fir'st prize of one-half l'redit .on a good microscope, 01' hooks to the valuc of $H:i; a scconcI prize to consist of any threc standal'(l v()lumc~ to he selcctcll hy thc winncr frolll thc Univcl'Hity Book Store, Compctition 1'01' thc 20 VA.NDERBILT UNIVERSITY above prizes il' open to C\'ery member of the Soddy, each member having the prh-ilege of submitting a papCl' during pach year and writing upon any subjeet that may appeal to him, ATHLETICS \\-Idle t he gymnasium allll a th letic field of the \" est Campus aI'e open to nil shlllents of the Univcn;ity, special prods ion has bcen made on the South Campus for thc students of the Schoob of ~[edicine and nenti~tI'Y_ 'rile ath letic equi pment includes a large recrea t ion ground for all kinds of outdoor sports and a comlllodiol1s building supplied with baths, bal'hel' shop, cle, HOMES FOR STUDENTS Thcre are good boarding houses near the South Campus and students are allowed to select their own homcs in families approved by the facul fy. Those so desiring can livc in thc dorlllitorie~ of the University on 'Vest Campus, DIRECTIONS Students should go at once to thc South Campus, wherc they will be received and direded to suitable hoarding places, ']'hcy can hegt reach the South Campus hy taking a stl'cct car a t the depot and I'iding to thc 'I'ransfcl' ~tation, thel'e tl'ansfel'l iug eithel' to a cal' ma I'ked "MilA \'(~, :x olensd Ile." "H:HlJIOI'," 01' "Fa iI-field," getting ofT at Elm Street, and waJldng two sqnal'es to the lcft; 01' by taking a "Wharf Avenue Car" and gctting off at illiddleton Avenue, and walking one "qnarc to the right, COURSE OF STUDY 'I'he course of study extends thl'ough fOUl' regular sessions, cach being eight alHl onc-half months in length, 'rhe scssion is divided into two terms, fhe fil'st begin, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 21 ning with the college year and the second February 1, 1923. For detailed information conceI'lling courses of study for eaeh year, see pages :~O to ,t!). METHODS OF INSTRUCTION The rapid progr'e!';s of medidne and the general deIlland for higher medical attainments have wrought a mal'kell change in the methods of inst l'uction. No course of instrnction by didactic lectures, however learned, can take the place of laboratory hainin!! and clinical experience at the bedside, where students are bl'ought into cloHe personal relation with each professor a1ll1 instructor, therelJy inciting' them to active personal work allll a hig1ler Ilegree of prot.iciency. Classroom recitations are held daily, and, together with laboratol'y and elinical wOI'k, will largely replace didactic lectures, though such lectures are l'etainCtl as hest in some courses and as esscn Iia I, to some degree, in all. ' Instruction in post-mortem examination is given to the third- and fourth-year ('lasses as a 1><I1'tof the course in pathology. 'L'he luh'antages oll'ered for clinical instruction, are excellent ill the \"IlI'ious hospitals at the Ilisposal of the faculty and in the Yandebilt Free Dispensary. Daily clinit.s, both medical and surgical, are held at each hospi tal. In addition to this clinical instruction, each advauced student is required to examine allll treat all killlis of diseases under Ihe personal supervision of the professor 01' his assistant. Advanced sl uden ts also ha \'e cases from the medical, Hurgical, and obstetrical clinics aSHigned to thaiI' eare for home treatment, unller the direction of instructors. 'rhe fOI\l'lh-year' students al'e assigned the care of outdoor maternit.y cases, when two students ha\'e complete chal'ge lindeI' the (lirection of the jl1'ofessor. A few years ago the f:khool of ~I'ellieine, adopted the 22 VANDERBILT. UNIVERSITY concentration method of teaching, belieying that the student would be enabled to do octter work hy limiting his study to a fcw suhjects at onc time. 'l'het'efot'e thc wOl.k of the first, and second-ycat. stl\(lcllts is so alTangcll that they will not ha,'c more than two suojects at the same time. Daily recitations supplementing the laboratory work are giycn on thcse two suojects until thcy are completed. 1t has been found that this method enables u student to concentrate his cfl'orts, and so accomplish much more in a gh'en period of time. In addition, the courses are so ,arranged that each will be preparatory for the succeeding oncs. 'l'hus the study of anatomy, organic chemistry, physiological and oiological chemistry, and bacteriology will constitute the work of thc first year. A knowle<lgc of these suhjects is esscll t ia I so tha I the studcnt may propcl'ly undet'stand those which follow, but at the same time do not requirc special prcliminary knowledgc other than that specified under cntrance requiremcnts. 'J'he first part of the sccond year will be taken up wilh phYJ"iology, topogt'aphic and applied anatomy, and following these pathology, pharmacolo/:,'J', pharmacy, mate!'ia medica, thcrapcutics, surgical tcchniquc, normal physical diagnosis, and clinical microscopy. From this brief resume it will bc scen that cycry cffort will be made to train the student so that he may enter his junior year wcll prepared in the fundamental orunchcs, thus enabling him to apply this knowlcdge in his dispensary and bedside work. The same principlc of concentration in teaching is carried on in the third and fourth classes. 'J'he subjects are alTanged in sequence so that a studcnt may take up a l'mbjed :lnd complcte it. Special strcss is laid on teaching each subjcct thoroughly and not in preparing students for simply passing an examination. In many subjects a ::;tudent is graded on his attendancc, recitations, monthly cxaminations, oedsitle, and laooratory work. SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 23 'J'he first thl'ee hours of the morning are gh'cn up enirely to l'ocita lions. During the rellla indo!' of tho day the adnlllce(l clasHes al'e (lidded into small sections aml placed in tho lahoratories, the w:lJ'(lH of tho hospitals, and in the Oil t-p:lt il'lIt depal'tlllen t, '!'his method of instruction gives cadi stlluent an oPPOl'tunity to apply his theoretical knowledge in a Jll'adieal way, t CALENDAR SESSION 1922-23 September 26-Examinations for removal of conditions. Scptembel' 27- Wednesday, session of 1922-23 opens. Novembel' 30-Thursday, Thanksgiving Day, a holiday. Deccmber l-Friday, a holiday. December 2-Saturday, a holiday. Christmas Vacation from Thursday evening, December 21, 1922, to Tuesday morning, January 2, 1923. Intermediate Examinations begin Wednesday, January 24. The Second Term begins Tuesday, February 1. Febr'uary 22-Thursday, Washington's Birthday. A holiday. May 26-Saturday. Contest for Founder's Medal at 8 P.M. A holiday. May 27-Sunday, Founder's Day. Monday 28-Monday, final examinations begin. June lO-Sunday, Commencement Sermon. June l3-Wednesday, Commencement Day. Graduating CiS06and commencement address, 10 A.M. exer- SPECIAL NOl'IC~;.-Al1 candidates for the removal of conditions and for advanced standing lllUHt be present and really on the ahove da te. A fee of $;').00 will be charged for each ~pecial examination. All Htudent~ mu~t be present and in attendance on Octoher 10. :No student shall he permitted to enter the Henior ('lass with a condition. StudentH in the lower classes who are conditioned on one 01' two subjects must st:uHI the examination for the removal of conrlitions at the rlate specified in the Bulletin. If they fail to take this examination, 01' if they arc unsuccessful in passing it, thcy are required to takc all of the cOIlllitioned Hubject 01' HuhjectH over again, hoth ditlactic aJl(1 lahoratory. SCHOOL 25 OF MEDICINE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS For admission to the School of Medicine candidates must present evidence of completion of a standard four-year high school course, or its equivalent, plus two year's work in a recognized college or its equivalent, including the following prpscribed subjects: HIGH-SCHOOL REQUIREMENT Eng-lish Mathematics (Algebra and Geometry) Foreign Languages (Ancient or Modern) American History and Civics Electives PRE-MEDICAL COLLEGE 3 2 2 1 7 units. units units unit units COURSE In addition to the high school work specified above an applicant for admission to the School of Medicine should have completed two full years of college work embracing courses in Biology, Chemistry, inorganic and organic, Physics and English. In quantity this course must be the equivalent of that given in the College of Arts and Science of Vanderbilt University. This includes the following subjects: FIRST YEAR Chemistry, 1 Mathematics, 1 Biology, 1 . French or German English, 1 SECOND YEAR Chemistry, 11 Physics, 1 Biology, 11 or 12 French or German Elective The courses in Chemistry consist of two lectures, three hours preparation and six hours of laboratory work in Inorganic Chemistry, two hours of recitation, and six hours of laboratory work in Organic Chemistry. The courses in Biology consist of three hours of recitation and three hours of laboratory work in Biology, two hours of recitation and three hours of laboratory work in Botany, or one hour of recitation and six hours laboratory work in Vertebrate ZoOlogy. No student can enter the course in Physics who has not passed the subjects in Math. I, four hours per weeks. French or German, three hours per week, must be continued through the second year. The Freshman class in the School of Medicine will lie 26 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY limi tcd to fifty studcn tS. 'I'hcsc will he sclected according to the quantity and quality of work completed in their prcmcd ical or college courseH. All credentialH must be passcd upon by the General Committee on CredcntialH of the University and also by the State Board of Preliminary Examincrs, and by tl~c Dcan of the School of Medicine. THE PRE-MEDICAL COURSE StudcntH desiring information in rcgard to thc PreIIlcdical Course should writc to thc Dcan of thc Coll~gc of Arts and Scicnce, Dr. H. C. 'I'olmun, care of \Vest Campus. ADVANCED STANDING 'rhe clasHCs at the present timc are limited to fifty, therefore, there are available only a few vacancies in the Sophomore and ;Junior classes. No studcnt is admitted to the Senior class, regardless of vacancies or the school that he has attended. Students who have 'attended a Olass A medical school and wish to enter this institution will be 6riven credit, provded the Dean of the collcge from which they dcsire to withdraw will certify to thcir moral character and the exact amount of work they ha\'c done in said school. No student with a condition need apply for admission. No ad\'anccd standing is given to those having acadcmic degrccs nor to graduatcs in Pharmacy or Dentistry. GRADUATE WORK Graduatcs in Mcdicine may pursue advanccd work upon paying a matriculnUon fce of $5.00 and a hospital fce of $5.00. Laboratorics arc extl'a and will be charged at the rate of $10.00 for any single laboratory and $5.00 for each additional laboratory course. SCHOOL MILITARY 27 OF MEDICINE SCIENCE AND TACTICS Maj. W. E. COOPER, M. C., U.S.A., Professor and Tactics. of Military Science An elcctive course in Military Science and Tactics consisting of a basic course of two years and an advanced course of two years. 'rhe basic course is given during the sophomore and freshman years and consists of a minimum of thirty hours during each year devoted to t.he thcoretical study of medico-military subjects. After completing the basic course students are eligible for the a<h'anced course, which consists of a minimum of thirty hours a year in both the junior and senior years together with a six weeks' SUlllmer camp at Carlisle, Pa., wi th a practical study of medico-military subjects. Students taking the f1dvanced course are paid the value of army rfltion <luring the pursuance of the course. including the sUlllmer vacation. 'l'his amounts to approximately $lG a month. During the summer encampment, which can be taken following the sophomore 01' junior years, the student is allowed transportation to and from the camp. 'While at. the camp he receives his quartcrs, rations, clothing and medical attcntion. In addition he receives $HO a month. Upon the completion of the ad\'tmced course students are eligible for appointment in the Medical Corps of the organized Reserve of the Army of the U ni/ed S ta tes. 'While the course in l\Iili tary Science and 'l'actics is elective, a student o'nce enrolled in the hasic course must complete the basic course, but may again elect to enter the advanced course. A student entering the a<ha nced course must complete the course as a prerequisite to graduation. EXAMINATIONS Each class will be examiIied on subjects as completed. A student falling below the required grade in any subject may be permitted to make up the deficiency at the be- 28 VANDERBILT UNIVBRSITY ginning of thc ncxt scssion uy satisfactorily passin~ a special cxamination in thc subjcct of which hc is delicicnt, providcd his gradc is ovcr 55 pcr ccnt, othcrwisc hc will be rcquircd to rcpcat thc work ncxt ycar. A studcnt making a gradc of lcss than riG pCI' ccnt at mid-sCl;l;ion examinations on any suujcct not finishcd at that examination will be rcquircd to takc that suuject again the next year. If a stmIcut fails to S:l tisfactorily complcte his work in threc or morc suujccts in any ycar he shall takc the whole ~'car's work ovcr. Any studcnt whose gl'Hde falls uclow riG pCI' cent on any thrcc suujects at mid-scssion examinations will ue rcquircd to withdraw fl'om school until the ueginning of the ncxt session. Credit for a full coursc of instruction will not ue given ulllcss the studcnt remains throughont the scssion and succcssfully passes all. the examinations in the subjects rcquired in thc class for which hc (Iesil'cs crcdi t. Examinations during thc lccturc hour may ue held at any time at the option of thc profcssor. A candidate for graduation failing to pass in not morc thau two subjects will he granted a second cxamination, providcd the a\'cl'agc grade of his first cxamination is not less than 65 per cent. Thosc appl~'ing for advanccd staudillg moval of conditions, see Calcudar for iuations, aud for thc rcdatcs of exam- pagc 24. REQUIREMENTS FOR A DEGREE To bc cligiblc for thc dcgree of Doctor of Mcdiduc, cvcry candidatc must fulfill thc following conditions: 1. TIc IllUSt havc attaincd thc agc of twcuty-onc .ycars and lIlust havc a good reputation for moral character. 2. Bc must havc spcnt foul' ~'ears as a student in this school; or if but onc, two, or threc years in this institu- SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 2!J tion, hc must hm'c pursued such studies in somc other rccognized institution as arc considcrcd by the faculty to bc thc cquivalcnt of thc rcmaindcr of thc full tcrm of study. Thc last year must have bccn in this institution. 3. Hc must havc passcd, to thc satisfaction of thc Faculty, all of the prescribed cxaminations of thc coursc. HONORS Fouxm;u's 1IIEDAL.-'1'his "is the highcst prizc offered in each departmcnt of thc Univcrsity, and in the School of Medicine is awarded eaeh year to thc graduatc who attains thc highest avcrage in thc work of the fourth year of his mcdical coursc. SCUOI.AUSIIIPS.-To each studcnt attaining the highest average grade in the first, second, and third years will be awarded a scholarship valued at fiftX dollars, which will be credited on the tuition of the following ~'ear. THE BEAUCIIA:llP Sc IIOLAUSliIl'.-The Beauchamp Scholarship, founded hy Mrs. John A Beauchamp in memo ory of her husband, who was for many years the Superintendent of the Central Hospital for the Insane, at "Kashville, will be awarded to the student showing the greatest progress in this department and being otherwise worthy and deserving. AI'POIXT:llENTS.-Xumerous appointmcnts to interncships are at the disposal of the faculty each year in hospitals throughout the country in addition to those in 01' near the ci ty of Nashville. FEES Tuition fee for each year. This includes matriculation fee, professors' ti~ket, laboratory, and demonstration fees $ 150 00 Contingent fee, to cover breakage of apparatus and damage to buildings, which will be returned, less the charges, at close of session 5 00 Fee for anatomical material, per part 3 00 30 FANDERBlI,7' UNIFERSI7'Y A student fee of $10 is required of all students matriculating on South Campus. Three dollars of this fee gives the student admission to all athletic contests on Dudley Field, which include football, basketball, baseball and track; the remaining $7 goes to the support of a general Student Y. M. C. A. program on South Campus, including the salary of a full-time secretary and extends to the student the privilege of shower baths, tennis courts, athletic field, recreation hall, and the Y. M. C. A. Reading Room on South Campus , . Total ordinary fees for first-, second-, and third-year students . Graduation fee, charged fourth-year students . Total ordinary fees four-year students . Board, room, and laundry, per month $35 00 to Microscopes, see page 38. Instruments can be purchased on annual installments. $10 00 165 25 185 45 00 00 00 00 No additional fee is I'eqllil'ed for City Hospi ta 1. 'rhe ~1':l/luatioll fee will hc rehll'I1e/l ShOllhl thc applicant fail to gradllate. Students are rcqlliJocd to ]lay one-half of thcil' tllition at thc hc~iJl1lillg of thc session and thc othcr half on 01' heforc Fcbruary 1st. Graduating fees are /lue April 1st. Be~innin~ with session ]923-2.1 the tllition'fees will be raised as follows: 1"01' the first thrce years ~200.00, fOI' thc fourth year $225. WITHDRAWALS ShHlcnts withdrawing 01' rccciying thcir dismissal from the dcpartmcnt will not bc cntitled to allY retllJ'1I of fees. SURGERY AND CLINICAL SURGERY Professors: DRS. EVE, BARR, BRYAN, AND HAGGARD. Associate Professors: DR. EVE, JR., DR. MCCABE. Associate Professor, Orthopedics: DR. BILLINGTON. Assistant Professor, Orthopedics: DR. NICHOL. Lecturer on Rectal Surgery: DR. PICKENS. Assistants: DR. FLOYD, DR. GRIZZARD, DR. McKINNEY, DR. BROWN, DR. Cox, DR. McMURRAY, DR. DOUGLAS, DR. CRUTCHFIELD, DR. HERBERT. Chief of Clinic: DR. GRIZZARD. SCHOOL l I OF MEDICINE 31 The Univen;ity has seen fit to separate the work in :-iuch a manner as to briye e\'ery advantage to both their junior and ~enior students. 'I'he course embraces surgery in its entirety al\(l is so divided that the juniors are drilled in the principles of surgel'y, and the seniors in the practice of surgery and ahdominal surgery, including bedside work in small sections. Students under the supervision of one of the professors or assistants arc required to take histories, examine patients, make diagnoses, etc. 'rhe hospital and dispensary facilities furnish an abundance of matcdal upon which to demonstrate anrethesia, the application of surgical dressings, and the management of emergency surgical cases. l~special attention to the preparation of third-yea I' students for a larger comprehension of this department is hegun early in their course and such subjects as surgical pathology with demonstration of pathological matel'ial; surgical technique; surgical materials, case taking, etl'" are duly stressed il1 the beginning of the tel'm, while in the latter half they are given surgical anatomy contemporaneously with a comprehensive course on the various surgical diseases .• Juniors are ]'equired to attClHl all general clinics in this department and the course is so arranged that special clinics illustrating the subject under consideration are held at frequent intervals throughout the year. 'rhe work in the foul'th year is entirely practical, beginning with lahoratory work. A thorough course in operath'e ~\II'gery upon the cad:n-er is gh'en, in which the student is required to perform ligations, amputations, etc., with a rom}lrehcnsive course of sur~er'y of special organs. The im}lo1'tance of fractures, (lislocatiolH;, :J]\(l hc:\(l sllrgel'Y will he gh'en ~~uchtime as the subjects demaIHl. Seniors are require(l to examine patients, hath in the hospital and dispens:lI'Y, to administer amestheti<-s under the guidance of a trained anresthetist; to assist in minor 32 VANDERBILT UNIVBRSITY a11l1 major SUI'l:,.;.cal opcrations pcJ'formell in general 01' Rpeeial elinicR; to follow thc aftel' treatmcnt of opemtcll caseR, and Rer\'e the allottell time as intc1'lles in the hospitals cOllnected with the School of ~reclicinc. The professors 01' thpir assistant8 will freqllently (lemonstrate the rarer operations upon the 10\yCI' :\1Iimals. 'rhe COlll'se in oJ'thopedic s11l'gel'Y iR gh-en to hoth thiI'daTHl fOllrth-yeaJ' st11(lentR. To the thiI'd.ypar stlldents thirty.two hOllrs are' Ile. \'otell to rccita t )ons and clinical demonst I'a t ioni'. The fOII1'th-year work will he mallc largely clinical awl consists of sc\'el'al opel'atiyc clinies and bedside work a week, PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF MEDICINE MEDICINE AND CLINICAL Professors: DRS, WITHERSPOON AND WITT, Associate Profesors: DRS, BRYAN, OUGHTERSON AND WITHERSPOON. Assistant Professor of Medicine: DR. MANIER. Instructors: DRS, SMITH, JONES, AND DUNKLIN. Assistants: DRS, BILBRO, Ross, BAILEY, CORE, SYKES, DAILEY, AND HOUSE, Instrllction in inte1'llal medicine extends oyel' thrcc years, and an cffort iR malIc to maintain a propel' h:'llanec hetwcen Ilil1aetie and clinical work. 'I'he constant use of standard tcxthooks i8 insh-dell on, and 8tlldcnts a1'C tall~ht the aJ't of special 8tlHly of 1II0nolP'aphs and cxtensiye treatiscs. "\ thOl'olI~h 11I'ill is gh'en nnd the student iR encolIl'ngcll to ha\'c :\11 open mind to\\'al'd 1I1Isettle.1 prohlems, and /lIe natllre of these prohlems is plainly statcll to him, ROI'1I0~IORf: Yf:AH.-Finl hOll1'R a week 1'01' 1'0111'wceks, ~ <~~1I1'SCis lle\'(:;t;;7]";1~o~i rc(y toN 0l'lM1 Ph:,:si~~ i ningllosis. It is hoth didactic a1ll1 clinical. .TUNIOR YE.\H.-'l'he Rystematic stlH1y of intcl'l1a1 melli. ~'''''i~ taken ~np-in- thiR year, and -~ol~~i~~;)I~~ SCHOOL 33 OF MEDICINE a wcek of Cl:1881'OOlllwOI'k to thc cntiI'e class. 'l'his is almost altogether didactic, and co\'crs approximately half the subjects to be taught, including the acutc infcctious lliscases and diseases of the respirato\'y system, Dcfinite lcssolls are assiglled in Oslcr's Practice of :\Icdicine, and <)ui1.1.eson salllc arc hcld at cach hour. About onc-third of thc hour 1S de\'otcIl to Icl'turing on sueh points as seclII to necll spccia 1 clucidation. Foul' cl inks a week arc c011l1udc(1 1'01' thc cntire class, 'rhc variolis imdl'uctors and assist~l\Its conduct section wo1'l~ in thc (lispcmm\'y. 'rhc ,scctions arc composcd of ahout ten men each, and thc work i:o.;cnti\'cly pl'3ctical. Rt\111('nts arc \'e<)u1I'ed to takc historics, makc physical cxaminations, Hllll such laboratory cxaminations as thcil' illstr\1ction in oihc\' departmcnts warrants. As hactcriology a11l1 hcmatology arc taught in thc first anll sccoJl(l years, their jll'aetical application is rcquired in thc ward and dispcnsluy sect iO\1s. Each studcnt has ahout eigh t wecks of this wOl'k-onc hO\11'and a half c\'ery at'tcrnooll. A 8ystclllat it eonrsc in physical diagnosis is cOllllucted, using Cahot as a tcxtbook. Lessons arc assigncIl and )'el'itations conductcd, hut thc bulk of thc instl'\1ction is practical-ill thc wards of thc City lIm;pital and ill thc dispcnsary. 'I'hc coursc ill\'olvcs two hours a week fo\' thc entire ycal'. Altogcthcl' thc ,lunior stl\(lcnt hm; about l'lcven hoUl's a weck in Intcrnal ~,lt\<1icinc, two-thi\'lls of which is prac- liea 1. nid:H:tic: I'liuical: chidly Two h011\'s a weck to the eutirc (1) Systcmatic shH1y of physical c1iuical and in sect ions, (2) Vandcrbilt hours a weck Uq In sectiom; 8ection. class. diagnosis- Fr'ec Dispcnsary; Scctions of tcn, cight eight weeks, 01' hall' the class, three hOl11'1'; a weck cach 1'01' 34 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY Students :1I'egraded throughout the year on all workclassroom, dispcnx:lI'Y, and beuside-and thej.:e g"r'ades count in the year's standing. At the close of the year ever,)' student is I'equired to umlel'go at the bedside a rigid examina tion in cHnica I methods. SENIOR YEAR lnstruetion in internal medicine in the Senior year is largely clinical. ])1'. Witherspoon gives one didactic lectUl'e each week, taking up such subjects as are not taught in the tl1ird year, including chielly the diseases of the stomach and vowels, cardio-vascular' system, focal infectious, kid neys, etc. A part of this time is devoted to quizzing Oil the suvject-matter of previous lectures. It is the policy to have fewer' didactic lectures, and Ihs. Bryau and Oughterson will meet the students three timcs a week for classroom work where lessons are assigned in standard textbooks and students quizzed and gr'aded, these daily grades counting at the end of the ter'Ill in (letel'lnining the stllflent's standing. Dr. 'Vitherspoon also conducts two clinics a week to entire class. For these clinics special cases are selected each week and t he class didued into sections of five, who take the histor'y, make all physical and lavoratory examinations, together with theil' diagnosis and sugg-csted treatment, and present the cases to the class one week latel' in the pI'ofessor's pr'esellce. These fi,'e studen ts are then quizzed vy the student body and ]lI'ofessor, who thell sums up the case a 1\(1 outlines the treatment based on this repor't amI his exa mination of the pa tien t. Simi lar ~1inics are also conducted three times a week by the Associate 1'r'ofessor'8 of ~Iedicille. :Many clillical cases are vrought hefore the class from time to time am) their- pl'ogress obsel'\' ('(I by the student body, thus giving them an opportunity to note the value of treatment and the general progl'ei'i' of the rai'C studied by them. 'l'hese clinics lire SCHOOL 35 OF MEDICINE helll in both the dispensary and hospitals to one-half of the class each week. In :ltlllition to these elinics, thcl'c is scction work in the wards of the City Hospital foUl' hours a w~k throughout the year. For this wOJ'k classes are diyided into small sections anll the work is conducted a t the bed:,:ide by the various mcmbers of this department. Section work is also done in the (lispensary five hours a week for part of the year under super\'ision of the instI'uctol'R. Tn connection with the dispens:l1''y there is a well-equipped clinical laboratory where under an instructor students do the necessary laboratory work for the outdoor patients. 'I'his work in the laboratory together with writing of histories and strictly bedside instruction under lhe super\'ision of the teacher is insisted lIpon, belie\'ing that the combined methods of examination are eRsential to their knowledge of diagnosiR and treatment. Seniors willreceh-e about twelve hoUl'S a week in inter- nal meilicine. DISEASES OF THE EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT Professor DR. PRICE. Clinical Professor: DR. CULLOM. Associate Professor: DR. KENNON. Assistant Professors: DR. aRR AND DR. SULLIVAN. Assistants: DR. CALDWELL, DR. P'POOL, DR. BRYAN, DR. FREY, DR. HASTY, DR. CAYCE, AND DR. WARNER. 'l'he objects aimeil at in this department arc to prepare phYRicians to diagnose and treat the mOre common diseases of thesc organs and a Iso to be able to recognize conditionR dependcnt lIpon constitutional disorders . •T1l1liors receive instruction in (liseases of the car, nose and throat and the Seniors instruction in diseases of the eye. '1'0 the JuniorR are given two lectures each week (luring the second semester, and one clinic eaeh week lluring 36 YANDERBlLT UNIVERSITY the entire session. In thc lcctnrcs, al\ the morc common diseases of the ear, nose, and throat are explained, and in the clinics the methods of diagnosis and treatment are carefully and fully dcmonstrated. As the clinical material is abundant, small sections of the class have shown to them the details of the \'al.ious operations performed upon these organs. Ench scction serves its time in thc dispensary, nnd the students are Inught the use of instrumentnl mcthods of cxnmination and arc rcquir'(,II to make, under the supenisioll of thc demonstrator, a diagnosis and to outline thc treatmcnt. Revicw quizzes are held at frequcnt intel'nlls to clear up points of doubt in the mi nd of the sl uden t. Seniors al'e gh'en I wo lectures each week for' one-half yeal' on the nnatom.v, physiology, methods of exalllina~ tion, amI diseases of the eye. In this cOlll'se cmphasis is lait! upon those diseases most frequently coming llIuleI' thc ohsena tion ant! ca I'e of Ihe genera I practitioncr. One clinic is held at Ihe hospital each ,,'eck hefore onc section of the class. In the dispensary each student is taught the usc of instrumental methods of exnmination and is rcquil'ed to make diagnoses, the ohject being to givc n practical working knowledge of this subject. OBSTETRICS Professors: Dlt. ALTMAN,DR. TUCKER,AND DR. HOLl.ABAUGH. Assistants: DR. COWAN,DR. CAYCE,DR. VAN NESS. InRtrnction in Obstetrics is gh'en to thc third- and fourth-ycar studentR. '1'I/IRD YflAU: Professor, Du. IIOLLABAUGIJ. 'l'he course emhrnces Icclu res, recitations, demonstTntiom; hy wall plateR, chart:'!, and the mnuikin, awl inclUt]eR a certain amount of emhryology, together with ohstetric anatomy aw] physiology, the 11iagnosis, mech:llIiRm, and ma nngenlPn t of norma I In hor nnll the norma] puerperiulll. SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 37 FounTIl Y~;An: 1'1'ofes15ors,Du. AI.'l'~IAX and DIt. TUCKER. Sixty-four hours, bcdsidc clinic and bcdsidc work: This class is taught by Icctures, recitations, manildns, and uedsidc work, including thc pathology of prcgnancy, ]auor, and the pucrperium, oustctric surgcry as well as fetal pathology. In addition to the clinical adnmtages furnishcd in thc hospitals, bcdsidc instruction is given, where pelYimetry and thc ante-partum cxaminatiol1!; arc gh'cn in scctions. Espccia I at tcntion is gh'en to the large outdoor clinic wherc studcnts arc assigncd to cases undcr thc superYision of the profcssor or assistants and a traincd nursc. In this way cach mcmbcr of thc class will I~l\"e an opportunity of acquiring practical expericncc in oustetric work. GYNECOLOGY Professor: DR. BURCH. Associate Professors: DR. TIGERT, DR. DIXON. Assistant Professors: DR. GALLAGHER, DR. GLASGOW. Assistants: DR. TEACHOUT, DR. EDWARDS, DR. SHARBER, DR. TUCKER, DR. OVERTON, DR. SYKES, DR. BOWIE. The gynccological course is givcn during the third and fourth ycars. It comprises didactic lecturcs illustrated by suitaule charts covering the entire field of diseases of women, numcrous surgica I clinics, a nd demonstrations on the ca(laycr of gynecological tcchniquc. Students are giycn individual instruction in thc wards of the hospital and in the dispensary. 'l'hird-year studcnts rcceiyc lechues two hours a week during the second term. Thesc lcctureiil deal wiUt thc anatomy and physiology of the female gcncratiyc organs, the disorders of mcnstruation, diseases of thc vulva and vagina, and the inflammatory diseases of the. uterus and its appendages. A large part of the fourth-year course is practical. 'I'wo didactic hours per weck arc giycn during thc first term, taking up diseases of the breast, uterine, and ovarian tumors, cancer, extrauterine pregnancy, and lacerations of the pelYic 38 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY floor and cerdx. 'l'he nlriolls gynecological operations on the cada\'er are gi\'en to the foieetions of the senior class. BACTERIOLOGY Professor: Assistant: DR. LITTERER. J. E. KEEFE, JR., A. B. For instrllction in Bactcriology the laboratOlT is snpplied with all the necessary apparatnfoi for a comprehen. si\'e conrse iu thifoi snIJject-. E\'ery facility is afforded in this department for original work. '!'he shlllent is indiddnally tanght thc dill'crcnt l)l'occsscfoi of media making and of hacteriological technique, hesicle monnting and stndying specimclls of the nll'ionfoi pathogenic miel'ool'ganisms, As [ull all assortment of the \'arious bacteria as can bc con\'(~niently maintainell is kept constantly on hand, For illm;tl'ating the ahon~ courses, an electric lantern with microscopic projection apparatns is used. I'oS'l'GHAI>UA'n:CouHs~:s,-'1'hc lahOl'atory, hadng a most complete outfit of all the necessary apparatns, is especially adapted for postgradnate instrnction, as well as for tlw instrnctioll of the studellts \\'ho llesirc to tal,:e a special conrse in lahol'atory research. '!'he laboratory is open for instruction at lcast six hOlll's each llay, and the professor 01' his assistants will he anlilable at such hours as do not conflict \\'ith special clinical or othel' postgraduate work. Postgraduates desiring to u\'ail thcmscl\'(~foi of modern methods of III iscl'oscopic diagnosis, will find e\'ery facility extended for pnrsning their stndies. MICltOsCoI'Es.-Each lle\\' student will he relluil'CI] to ha\'e his O\\'U microscope :\1111a1'l':tngements ha\'c been madc to sell high-grade im;trulllents to foitndcnts upon the iustalhllPnt plan afoiolltlinpd 1l1ldCI'the hpad of fees, 'l'he grpat adntlltagc of thifoial'l'angplllent is that each foitndcnt will h:t\'e at the elofoie of his college career a microscope of his o\\'n \\'ith \\'hich he is familial' :\lH] which has been purchased 011 the lIlOS t economical plan. MENTAL Professor: A ssociatc Assistants: 3!J aI<' MEDICINE SCHOOL AND NERVOUS DISEASES DR. CROCKETT. Professor: DR. HARRIS. DR. HATCHER, DR. VERDELL. Instruction in neurology fourth ye~~rs. extends Third over the third a1111 Year Before the diseases of the nervouS system are taken up, the student is carefully reYiewed in the practical anatomy and physiology of the brain and conI. Special attention is then given to explaining the symptoms that arise in the course of development of diseases. '1'hen the delinite diseases are taken up in detail. Lectures and Quizzes: 'rwo hours a week throughout the year. Clinic: An hour a week throughout the year. At the clinic hour special attention is paid to a systematic examination of the patients by the class. Fourth Year One-hour clinic throughou t the year. l)Iembers of the fourth-year class are taken in groups to the Central Hospital for the 1nl'ane, whel'e almndant material is available for study of mental diseases. PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY Acting Professor: DR. KING. Instructor: DR. PILKINGTON. Physiology Twenty.four hours a week for twelve weeks. 'rotal, 288 hours. The instruction in physiology is given (1ll1'ing the first twel\'e weeks {If the second yeaI'. 'rhe iustruction consists of lectures, conferences, demonstrations, and laboratory work. The didactic and labol'a tOI'YwOl'k a I'CcOll!'dinated as much as practical. 'l'he material is selected primarily " VANDERBILT 40 UNIVERSITY to mcet the neells of mcdieal sbulcnts, hilt at thc samc timc an attempt is made to stimulate grcater intcrcst in amI apprcciation of the fundamentals of Physiology in gcncral. DIIl'i nl:; thc COllrse each stIHlcn t is assigncd Hpe. cial topics lIpOll which hc makcs spcdal I'Cllf)l'tS bascd IIpOIl his rcading of thc cnncnt literatui e to which he is I'cfel'l'cd. 'fhc physiology of hlood, circulatioll, rcspil'ation, digestioll and ab::;,ol'ption, internal secrct ionH, metaholism, excrction, nCI'\'OUH Hystl'm, animal heat, growth and reprodnction arc prescntc(! in the OI'der namcll, Pharmacology Fifteen ho\ll'S a wecl, for twel\'e w('cks. 'I'ota 1,ISO hOllrs. '1'he conl'se in phal'macology, g;h'clI dnrwg; the second year, consiHts of a systcmatic lahQratol'y course supple. mentcd by informal lectures amI rccitations. Expcrimcnts on colll-llloodc<1 an<1 warm-hloodc<1 animals mnstJ'ating the a('tions of drugs amI thc lI1('thods of pharn\acological cxpcl'imcntation, arc pcrformc,l by the stlldents working in gronps of two to fOllr. 'l'he results are systematized in confcrences, following thc lahoratory pcriod. Materia Acting Professor: Dn. Medica and Therapeutics KING, Tell hours a week dnring thc last cight wceks of the second year, This coursc conshlts of a reyi('w of thc fundamcntal facts of physiology and pharmacology with spceial refercnce to the praclica I application of (lrngs in the treatment of diseases, Drnglcss measlll'cs al'l~ also discusscIl from a physiological vicwpoint. '1'he drngs themselws are shHlicll with the ohj('d of familiarizing thc shHlent with the yariom; prf'pal'ations commonly lIscd, dosage and incompatibilitics. 'l'hc principles of and practice in prcscription writing arc also incllHled in the work, .SCHOOL A COllrse in practical 41 OF MEDICINE thcrapelltics will be given to the ./ t1niors by Dr. Bailey. Research and Advanced Work Pr{)vision will be made for research anll ad\'anced 'l'his iuviwork by tllO::;C lUl\'ing propel' (jn:1litications. the inst itutation is extended not only to thl' students in tion, but a Iso to men in practice. CHEMISTRY Acting Professor: DR. LEARY. Instruction in chemistry is gh'en by lectures, fully illustrated by expel'iments, recitations, and through lab. oratory work. It L'onsish; of a general course of organic ano physiological chemistry, with special reference to mellicine. In the lirst term thirty-two lectures and recitations are gh'en in organic chemistry, and ninety-six hours are given ill experiments and analysis and preparation of organic compounds. In the sec{)IHl term thirtytwo lectures are given in physiologi6tal chemistry and ninet.y-six hours laboratory work, devoted to the study and analysis of physiological products. Each stuuent has a laboratory desk assigned him, in which he keeps his apparat.us under lock and key during the ent.ire session. 'l'he chemical labomtories arc eqllipped with all the ap' paratus necessary for the prosecution of the most. thm'. ough and advanced work in mc(lical chemistry. DERMATOLOGY ELECTRO-THERAPEUTICS Professor: DR. KING. Assistants: DR. KING, Dr.. LANIER, DR. HAMILTON. Assistant in X-Ray: DR. MCCLURE. '1'lIe course in dermatology embraces a re\'iew of the IlistologJ' and the pathology of the skin, also instruction in the special therapeutics' and pharmacy on the subject, an el1'ort being m:lIle to establish sound principles for the tl'l'atment of lliseasps of the skin. 'l'he disc:1sPS arc taught 42 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY hy clinics and lcctures, supplcmcntcd with charts and models, stress being laid upon clinical teaching. The course jn clectro-thcmpcutics is gh'cn by lccturcs and demonstmtions. 'rhe fundamcntals of elcctricity are reviewed, thc physiological elfects of the d itl'eren t currents discussed, and the mcthods of nse and application demonstratc(l. The X-ray is thoroughly 1)J'p~ented. APPLIED Professor: ANATOMY DR. CALDWELL. '1'wo hour~ a wcck for half the se~sion to .Juniors hy Dr. Caldwell. A systcmatic study of thc nornwl, liYing hody will he taken np. 'l'his course will include regioual, relational, and surface anatomy, the liYing model hping constantly used for study awl dcmonstl'lltion. PATHOLOGY Professor: DR. TERRY. Assistant: DR. CARNATHAN. Technicians: MISS GREER, MISS CHESTNUT. The regular course in pathology will hpgin .January :: and end April 14. '!'hc course is suhdivided as follows: HECITA'I'IOXS AX!) LAllOItA'J'OHY '" OltK.-l n~truction inc]ude~ recitations, demonstrations, and work in the lahoratOl'.'" Thc students are m.;signcd a suhject for study, and the following morning during the confercnce the suhject is reviewed in detail, the students being rcquircd to cxplain thc proccsses itl\'olvcd and the rc~u1ts which may he expected to ensue. Elrort is made to get the student to rcad the original articles ref(,I'I'('d to in the course of the work, and he is made to fecI that a knowledgc of mcdical literature is an important part of his training. 'rhe recitations will he associatcd with a study of the gross and histological characters of the lesions concerned, and whell possible, will be illustrated hy means of specimens and experiments. Empha~is is laid npon the etiolog~' of SCHOOL diseases and the reactions OF MEDICINE of the body to injuries 43 of dil'- feren t ld nds. 'rhe lalwratory work will be frolll !) a. Ill. to ]2 noon, daily. Pathological histology will be studied by means of well-prepared loan sections, anu the important points in each section will bc demonstrated by means of lantcrn sli(les. About three hunured sections are lent to each student. Not only must the student study thcse sections, hut he is also requircd to diagnose, draw, and write full descriptions of them. '1'he slides illustrate the subject studied in the conference of the sallie day. ~When practicable, animal experiments are shown. Tn addition the student will study fresh tissues obtained from autopsies. A short written examination is gh-en daily except Saturtlay, and written and practical examinations are gh'en each Saturday. 'l'he written examination deals with the subjects already studied during the COllrse. 'I'he practical examination at tirst consists of passing on the regular clal-;s slides, later the slides will be obtained from surgical and autopsy lIIaterial. AUTol'sms.-Du!'ing his third year each studcnt will perform autoJlsies lllJ(IC1' the direction of members of the department. 'l'he student who performs the autopsies will all-;o make a microscopic study of the tissues remon>(l and writc a report which will gi\'e in dctail the gross and microscopic findings. 'I'he necessary bacteriological work of the autopsies ,\"ill also be done by tlicsc students. Fourth-yea!' stu(lents will assist in the autopsies OIl their cases. SurWICAL l'ATIIOI,OGy.-Surgical lIIaterial from the hospitals is used for teaching purposes. '1'he fou1't.h-year students will he required to write :t description of the gross and microscopic findings of tissues which ha\'c been remO\'ed by operation from caRes in their care. 'l'his work is done under the superdsion of nH'mbcrs of the staff and VANDERBILT 44 UNIVERSITY the reports are filed with case IdlStories of the patient:,;. AllYA~CED \VOIlI( A~D RESEAHClI.-'j'ho:,;e students who haye had the t\'aining nece:,;:,;a\''y fo\' adrancell wOI'k willuc encouraged to undertake :,;pecial study of proulems in histological and expe:'imental pathology. The labo['atories al'e prodded with the apparatml u:,;ually emplo~'ed in :,;uch iIlYestiga tions. CLINICAL Instructor: Assistants: MICROSCOPY DR. PILKINTOK. DR. JONES, DR. SPITZ. Sophomore Year Clinical microscopy is gh'en during the afternoons of April and May. The cOlll'se consists of two recitations and thorough laboratory training in the chemical, microscopical, and bacteriological examinations of blood, uriJlp, feces, sputnm, gastric contents, exudates, secretions, etc. Senior Year The laboratory work wiII be entirely practical. 'l'ltc students will he required to make complete laboratory examinations on patients in. the (lispensar'y. The lliagnost ie yalue of the tests will he emphasized. ANATOMY Acting Professor: DR. CAMP. Assistants: DR. J. H. CASTLEMAN, H. M. WALKER, B.A., I''. H. W. A. GARRETT, GEO. D. BOONE, Wal. G. RHEA. 'l'he instruction in gl'OS~lIlllm:ln :1l1at';:1IY is so alT:liIgCII that the required work in this suhject 1'01' the Ilegr!'e of Doctor of :Medicinc may be completed during the forenoons of the lirst fi"e months of till' medical course. A systematic study of the gro:,;S structmc of the entire body is Jlrovided for in Courses I, lUll, and IV. 'l'he l'equhed work in histolol,'Y, cmu\'.,'ology and nc\'\oUs anatomy is completed during the afternoon!; of the ~:allle fir!'t Ih"e LUTON, months, COlll'SCS VI and vrl. LITTERER LABORATORIES m' BACTERIOLOGY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 45 Course V., supplementary to the auove courses, is offered in the afternoons dUl'illg the first thl'ee months. of the second year. 'l'his includes especially a study of regional and topographical anatomy, in which emphasis is laid on those features of anatomy having direct application to the practice of medicine and surgery. Course VIII, designed for those who desire a training in the technical methods of microscopic anatomy, is offered during the college year. Courses I. Anatomy of the Extremities. The first seven weeks of the first year. During this course the student makes a com~lete dissection of the arm and leg, together with the structures by which they are attached to the trunk. By dissecting the extremities in the same period the morphological analogies between the two are emphasized. During the period the bony framework of the parts is studied. II. Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis. The second seven weeks of the first year. During this course, in addition to a complete study of the abdominal viscera and genito-urinary organs, the student dissects the abdominal walls, the muscles of the back and the spinal cord. During the same time the bony framework of the trunk and pelvis is studied. III. Anatomy of the Head, Neck, and Thorax. Given in sequence to Course II during a period of eight weeks. During the course the student dissects the thoracic wall and viscera, the neck, and the entire head with the exception of the brain, which is dissected in Course VII. During the process of the dissection the student is expected to familiarize himself with the anatomy of the bones of the skull. IV. Conferences in Anat6>mY. Daily during the first five months. These are held in conjunction with Courses I, II, and III. 'I'hey consist of reviews of the more important features of the dissections and a consideration of the significance of the structures exposed. Some are held at the individual tables, others with the class as a whole. 46 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY V. Regional and Topographical Anatomy. Given during the afternoons of the first twelve weeks of the second year. This course follows those on gross and microscopic anatomy. It is designed to cover those features in anatomy that have a direct application to the practice of medicine and surgery. It embraces bony landmarks, the surface outlines of organs, and the location of various nerves and arteries; the distribution of lymphatic vessels and glands; the special anatomy of the joints; the character of synovial membranes, sheaths, and bursae; fascial compartments; the position and relation of the abdominal and thoracic viscera with regard to diagnostic procedures; and attention is also given to special points in the anatomy of the head. The instruction consists of laboratory work, demonstrations, and quizzes, using sections and special dissections. VI. Embryology, Histogenesis, General Histology, and Organology. Afternoons daily to March 1, during the first year. This course consists of lectures, recitations, and laboratory work. Each portion of the work, as taken up from day to day, is introduced by a general discussion, illustrated by blackboard drawings, and as far as possible by the demonstration of microscopic sections. Conferences and recitations are held during the laboratory period. It is the aim throughout the course to interpret the adult structure of the elementary tissues and organs from a consideration of their development and histogenesis. The following general plan is f<xlowed: General Embryology, mentary Tissues. Histogenesis, and Structure of the Ele- The course begins with the study of the cell, cell division, and maturation and fertilization of the germ cells. This is followed by a consideration of segmentation and the formation of the germ layers. Development is followed to the anlagen of the various tissues and organs, emphasis being placed on their derivation. The course concludes with a consideration of the histogenesis and structure of the elementary tissues. Organology. During this period are considered the various organs exclusive of the central nervous system and the organs of special senses. The study of the adult structure of each organ is preceded by a consideration of its developmenll and histogenesis. vII. Gross and Minute Anatomy of the Central NervoHS System and Organs of Special Senses. This course includes a consideration of the development of SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 47 the nervous system and sense organs, and is illustrated by charts, models, and demonstrations of serial sections. A study is made of the minute anatomy of the special sense organs, which is followed by a dissection of the human brain and a study of prepared sections, both macroscopic and microscopic, of the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord. Especial attention is paid to the fiber tracts. VIII. Histological Technique. A limited number (}f students will be permitted to secure training in the technical methods of normal and pathological histology. Students of any class will be admitted, provided their schedules are so arrang-ed as to offer adequate time in the laboratory. The course is recommended to those who contemplate advance study in anatomy or pathology, and will be of value to any who are to engage in general laboratory work. The work will be largely pra ..tical; it will include every stage in the prepar~tion of material for microscopic study, from the autopsy to the completed mount. Emphasis will be placed on the' more common methods, but special methods will be added in accordance with individual needs. Details can be obtained on consultation with the instructor. Time will be arrangQ,d. VENEREAL Professor: Lecturer: Assistants: DISEASES AND GENITO-URINARY SURGERY DR. BROMBERG. DR. ANDIilRSON. DR. MORRISSEY,DR. \VATKINS, DR. GAYDEN. Venereal Diseases A complete and thorough course in venerool diseases wiII be given to the third-year class, comprising one lecture and a clinic each week. In addition to this the third and fourth-year classes are divided into small sections and given instructions in the dispensary. Genito-U rinary Surgery The professor in this course of instruction will go into every detail calculated to lay a thorough fQllIldation for this important subject. To this end the uses of the endoscope, cystoscope, and other diagnostic instruments will be shown upon living subjects; and every variety of cJin- 48 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY ics exhibiting the various forms of bladder and kidney diseases will be presented for inspection, diagnosis, and treatment by the student. Ample opportunity will be given to familiarize each student with the use of the cystoscope by demonstration upon the phantom bladder, also affording opportunity and practice in ureteral catheterization. DISEASES OF CHILDREN Frofessor: Instructor: Assistants: DR. WILSON. DR. LEE. DR. PERRY, DR. ALEXANDER, DR. HARTMAN. Instruction in the diseases of infancy and childhood is given in the fourth year. First Term Seniors receive instructions on the special physiological pecularities of infants, their nutritional demands, and diseases of the new born. Then are taken up in detail the Pl'oblems of infant feeding, the digestive diseases of infancy, and such disturbances in nutrition as rickets, marasmus, etc. Second Term Lectures and quizzes on exanthemata, diphtheria, and whooping cough. Two hours a week, lectures and one clinic throughout the year. DR. WILSON. A special feature of the fourth-year work is practical instruction in intubation on the cadaver. Fourth-year students also have clinical instruction in the dispensary and wards by Dr. Perry and the instrnctol' associated with the Department of Medicine. PREVENTIVE Acting Professor: MEDICINE AND HYGIENE DR. DERIVAUX. A thorough course of lectures on hygiene and sanitary science illustrated by diagrams and drawings, is delivered to the Senior class. SCHOOL MEDICAL Instructor: OF MEDICINE ,(9 JURISPRUDENCE DR. CORE. Forensic medicine is taught to the Junior course of lectures and recitations. class by a ANA::STH ETICS A full course of instruction in the nature and use of an~sthetics and practice in administering them will be given to each student in the fourth-year class. HONORS see. FOUNDER'SMEDAL.-Edwin H. Magee, Missouri. SCHOLARSHIPIN THIRDYEAR.-John C. Burch, Tennes- SCHOLARSHIPDI S8COXDYEAR.-Leon Bromberg, New York .. SCHOLARSHIl" IN FIRST YEAR.-Everett E. Kelly, Kentucky. BEAUCHAMPSCHOLARSHIP.-H. Douglas Long, Tennessee. GENERAL HONOR ROLL Students who have made ninety per cent or above on each subject: First Year Josiah Jefferson Ashby Everett Edward Kelley James Van McRady Roland Florin Register John Hill Tilley Second Year Leon Bromberg Third Year John Christopher Burch Fourth Year Edwin Helferstein Magee COMMUNICATIONS All communications regarding the School of Medicine should be addressed to DR. r~uclUs E. 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UST OF STUDENTS, VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 1921-22 First Year Class NAME ADDRESS ASHBY,JOSIAHJEFFERSONuh-nhhnhnhh_hu __u __hNashville, Tenn. BAKER, ROBERTH.-h-----h-n---uh-n_h nhh KnoxvilIe, Tenn. BEAN, LAWRENCEL'_h _U_h U_h h_h_hh_UU_ h_Knoxville, Tenn. BOONE, GEORGE DANIEL-h_uh h __hh_nh_h h Erin,. Tenn. BURFORD,ROBERTS.h--nhhu-h_u_h_uh __h h __uBrunswick, Ga. BURNS, ROBERT B.--h--n-h-Uh----hh h Jonesboro, Ark. BURRUS, ROGER BOSWELL--hh __h h Hickman, Ky. CHENAULT,ERSKINE~f.h--------h__nh __nh __h_h __h_hAlbany, Ala. CHRISMAN,WILLIAMWALKER u __h nh n h _h Nashville, Tenn. DAVIS,THEODOREWILLIAM h U _h nhn Nashville, Tenn. DILWORTH,THOMASELMORh hh u_n_h_hnNew Hope, Ala. EISENSTAT,MAX h h_hh _h Nashville, Tenn. ELLINGTON,JESSE C., JR.----hh----n__n __un h __hColumbia, Tenn. EVANS,JOHN THOMAShh---h_h hun __u u_hh_Franldin, Tenn. FOSTER,DEWEY nh h __h U __u h_n Westmoreland, Ky. GAMMEL,G. C. _h _h h _U __U h n Uh uNashville, Tenn. GARRETT,WILLIAMANSON-nh_h __uh h __uh __h __Hopkinsville, Ky. GREEN, MACK MASON__h __h_ hh _h _h nhh h _uColumbia, Tenn. HAIRE, WILLIAMTROY-hnh_h h_hh_u_h_n_h Grainger, Tex. HARE, Roy N. hh - _U _n n n h u _h _un __Manchester, Ala. HARTSOOK,FRANK Mh----h-u_n_hhu nuh __n Cardington, Ohio JOHNSON,EUGENE h _u_ h u u n on_Jackson, Tenn. JUDAH,LEOPOLDN. h n _h n __h h n h _n _n h _Clarksville, Tenn. KELLEY, EVERETT ED\VARD_ nh __h_h_un nhh_u_ Whitesville, Ky. KEY, WEBSTERBRIDGES--h_u __h uh h_hMonoville, Tenn. KILLEBREW,JOSEPH BUCKNER_hh_h h_h hh_uNashville, Tenn. KIMSEY, FRANK BURGEh uhu __hh_hh_h __Union City, Tenn. KIRBY,WILLIAMLESLIE h n h h __n u _h _h _h \Vestmoreland, Tenn. LACEY, CHARLESl\{ORRIS-_hh __uh_nn uh nn __u_Bessemer, Ala. McRADY,JAMESVAN Uh n n n nh Petersburg, Tenn. MCCOWAN,ROBERT EARL_un __nu u u_nu Hazel Green, Ala. MARTIN, THOMAS EARLEhuu uun_h __nu __Plantersville, Ala. NEILL, FRANCISKENNEDY u _hh n _hh Wylam, Ala. NORBURN,RUSSELLLEE n h hhh _n h n nn _n h_n _Caviller, N. C. PECORA,ToNY- u hU nu u n h _h n n Beaumont, Tex. PETREE, WILLIAMPAUL U _n _h h on nh n u Nashville, Tenn. REGISTER,ROLANDFLORIN_n hh n nn Rockwood, Tenn. RHEA, WILLIAM GARDNER_u__nn_h u_hn_h_u_Pulaski, Tenn. SANFORD,SWAN MCKINNEYhn h_hhh_nnh_u uu_Searcy, Ark. SMITH,CHARLESMOREHEAD u n n _Dixon, Ky. SMITH,H. CARROLL-h-_h_uh __nhh __n __n_h n_Rockwood, Tenn. SORY,BAILEYBROWN,JRhnhh __n h nun __h_hCedar Hill, Tenn. *STUART,JAMES WILLIAM__h h h u h _n u _Berlin, Ala. THOMAS,JULIANJOHNSON-_h_hn_uhhn_n __un_u __Brownsville, Tenn. TILLEY, JOHN HILLu __h _U n h -u u _uu Lebanon, Tenn. WEISS, JACOB N.__u_ nn u n __u uu Uu u __uu __u Brooklyn, N. Y. WILLIAMS,WILSONCARTER_u uu __uu __u u u_Carthage, Tenn. *DECEASED 54 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY Second Year Class NAME ADDRESS BOBO, JOHN SIMEON uu_h __ u hh_hu __ n_h h __Boaz, Ala. BRADFORD, CECIL RHODES_ u _h U _h h _h u u h __Mansfield, Tex. BRIDGES, THOMAS FORT __ h __ h uuu_h_h_uhh __ h_Springfield, Tenn. BROMBERG, LEON n_hhh hhhh_h h New York, N. y. BROWN, FELIX MANNING __ U_h hh_h _hh hh Hopkinsville, Ky. BROWN, HORACE EARLu __ hn_hh h h_ U_h hh_hMaryville, Tenn. COKER, BATTY BELK_ u h __ h h __ h _h h _n h h __ n h u_Rome, Ga. COPLAN, MILTON MORRIS hu h __ h_ h h __ ullirmingham, Ala. CUNNINGHAM, JOHN NEWELLh_hh __ h __ h __ hh uh hPulaski, Tenn. CUNNING, JOHN E._u __ hh_. __ h n n h h hLonoke, Ark. DUKE, RAPHAELS. h_h hh h h_uh __ nFredonia, N. y. EBERT, ALBER FRITZ __ h hh __ h U __ U _hh __ Uh _h _Columbia, S. C. FOSTER, WILLIAM PAULh_h hh Adolp,hus, Ky. h_hh h GOODRICH, WILLIAM Ah __ h h _h h h h h _Nashville, Tenn. HAILEY, DANIEl. W.- __huuh hh_h hh_hh_hhNashvilIe, Tenn. HALLIBURTON, BENJA~lIN BRADFORDhh __ h __ uhhhh __ hhScottsboro, Ala. HA~lILTON, JAMES LONNIEh_h h_hh hh __ hhRussellvilIe, Ala. HARRISON, GASTON GREEN __ h h h Ripley, Tenn. hhh HEINBURG, CHARLES J EROME__ h h __ h _ h _ h h hPensacola, Fla. HUNT, HENRY FRANKLIN_ h h h hh U h _uMadisonvilIe, Tenn. KINGIN, MARVIN J.- n --h h_Bumpas IVrills, Tenn. LANCASTER, AUGUSTUS 1Lh h h _h h _h h h Lancaster, Tenn. LUTEN, JOHN FORD nu __ h hh h h h_h Waverly, Tenn. LUTON, FRANK HARPER n h h_h h _h _h h_ h _u_Sallisaw, Okla. MARTIN, JOHN Ahh h_h h_ h h_h_h __ Cullman, Ala. METZ, LOUIshh h h u __ h h _h h Trenton, Tenn. MORFORD, THEODORE, JR.-----h hh h hh h __Newark, N. J. :MUSE, PAUL HOWARD- __ hu hh __ h h_hJunction City, Ark. MCPEAK, EDGAR MARION_uhh_h_h h hh h Sparta, Tenn. NANCE, WILLIAM KISER __ n h h h h h h h h Soochow, China NETTO, LLOYD JOSEPH h h h u Ocean Springs, Miss. NEWMAN, Hoy - u - Adolphus, Ky. OWENS, EARL WILBOURNEh u uh_u_h Pilot Mountain, N. C. OWSLEY, JOHN QUINCYu nh_ u hh_h_Nashville, Tenn. n PETERS, HORACE DEWEY _h h __ n hh h h __Knoxville, Tenn. PURSLEY, TURNER u h _h Cerulean, Ky. READ, JAMES SEAY h h __ h hn h h h h h hCarthage, Tenn. RECORD, WILLIAM DAVID LEO_h hh hhhh u _Lynchburg, Tenn. ROBERTSON, CHARLES HARWARD_u u UU_hh __ hh __ h __Nashville, Tenn. ROBINSON, LAWSON JACKSONh u hhhhh __ h Jacksonville, Ala. SCHUBERT, ADOLPHUS JOHN __ n h __ uhh_u __ hhh hNashvil!e, Tenn. SEWARD, DOUGLAS CROCKETT__ u _ U h __ h _h h Franklin, Tenn. SEWARD, JACKSON ANDERSON u _U_h_hh h Franklin, Tenn. hh STOKES, JAMES WILLIAloL h __ hhh __ u hh_hh_Orangebllrg, S. C. THOMAS, ARCHIE ED\VINh UUhhhh Nixburg, Ala. h THOMPSON, JOHN ROBERT, JR __h hh nuu h __ hJackson, Tenn. TURNER, FRED A.hu u_h u_hhhh h\Vaco, Tex. WINTON, WILLIAM CORNELIUS u u u _h h __ u hSpringfield, Mo. WOOD, SIDNEY HEWITTh u __ uu u_u __ hhhSignal Mountain, Tenn. WOODARD, JOHN MARION_uu uu uuu B1ack Mountain, N. C. U u SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 55 Third Year Class NA~lE ADDRESS ARGO, JOHN R. - - __ - - - - h - - - - - - u u h_ h Goodwater, Ala. BOSTLEMAN, ERNEST- - - - - h __ - - - - - _h h Nashville, Tenn. BRADLEY, GRANDERSON HERNh h __ -hhhh-_h __ hhh_Franklin, Tenn. BREWER, JAMES FRANKLIN, JR.---hhh_.h hhh.h Asheville, N. C. BURCH, JOHN CHRISTOPHERh __ - n h h ._n __ h __ h Nashville, Tenn. BUTLER, MARKh - h h _- n - - h _- n _h h h h _. h __ Union City, Tenn. CONYERS, PERCY A. - h h h h _h __ h _h h h _Halls, Tenn. DELAY, \VILLIAM DEWEY n hh ._n hhhh __ h __ h Rome, Ga. EDWARDS, EDWARD CLAYh h h _h _ h __ h h __ h •• h __ h Shreveport, La. FORD, HENRY GRADY • • • Hoke's Bluff, Ark. GALLOWAY, R. K._ h hhhh. __ h h __ n_ n _ n hUh h __ h • Nashville, Tenn. GARDNER, HENRY LA~IBETHh n hn __ hn h Sulphur Bluff, Tex. GILBERT, JOSEPH P. _h __ h h __ • h n _h, h _h • _ n n. h __Nashville, Tenn. HAUN, CHARLES A._ h_ h h _ n n. _ h n •• •• _h • h n __Athens, Tenn. JOHNSON, JAMES PAULh_ hn h n n_. nn h .Kingston, Tenn. LILLY, ROBERT EDWARD hnh n_ hhh U __ h _h h.Lilly, Ga. LONG, H. DOUGLAs __ • • Athens, Tenn. McCLARIN, WILL MADDmC _. __ h _h _h __ n n h __ h __ n _Carthage, Tenn. MEIGHEN, DOUGLAS G. • _nnu __ h n h h. __ Tampa, Fla. MOODY, JOlIN RAy • __ - _h h h n n __ h __ n. hh _Relief, N. C. MUNCIE, JAMES ERNEST hh h hh __ h_.h • Edmonton, Ky. MURPHREE, LEE Roy n hn._h hh h h_uh.Albany, Ala. PENNINGTON, JEFFERSON CRUMLEY h n _U_hh __ hh_ Wetumpka, Ala. RECTOR, LEE THORNTON h h h • _n h _Lewisburg, Ky. REEVES, ERNEST EDWIN • • Ridgeway, S. C. ROBERTSON, JARRATT P. h h h h h n h, _h __Scottsboro, Ala. RUDOLPH, CHARLES WILLIAMhn h __ • _h h h_h __ nhOlmstead, Ky. SANDERSON, Guy PAYNE h h h h, n _h n Louisville, Ky. SCANLON, WILKS G~EVERh h __ h h h _ h h __ • h n _Nashville, Tenn. SEWELL, TOXEY HANNON __ h .h h_hh __ h h hU_ Titus, Ala. SMITH, JAMES TAYLORh u _h h_hh h. hh __ hKnoxville, Tenn. SUGG, WILLIAM DANlEL hh .h_n_n hh __ Brentwood, Tenn. SULLIVAN, WILLIAM ALBERT __ h n n h n h __ h U Gordonsville, Tenn. THOMISON, 'VALTER AGNEW _h h __ hh_n h hh Dayton, Tenn. TUBB, CULLEN LoUls_ hh h h_ h h __ h _Valley Mills, Tex. WOODS, CLIFFORD CURTIS_nh_h h n_uh n Ashland, Ky. WOODSON, BURBANKS PALMER_u_h h _hhhh_ nu Temple, Tex. YARBROUGH, SILUS MCWILLIAMS • • • __Athens, Ala. n n n_ n Fourth Year Class IlAlLEY, JAMES MANSFIELD • • _. _h n h _U Nashville, Tenn. BARGE, HUBERT ARLANDER ._. n _' __ u. __ .n_u nNewman, Ga. CHAMBERLIN, CARLOSS JAMES • n h uLebanon, Tenn. ELROD, ROBERT H. _u n u • h n h n Murfreesboro, Tenn. FORD, FRANK RAYMOND__ n _n h_U Un u_New Orleans, La. LI, TIEN CRUEH_ u u _u h h n_nn n u _n __ h __ Peking, China MAGEE, EDWIN HELFERSTEIN • h U _U n n __ • __Unionville, Mo. MARSH, FRED EUGENE_ u •• h U. ~_. u __ U u n Petersburg, Tenn. MARTIN, HENRY FLOYD n n u_ n Un __ n _Cullman, Ala. NICHOLS, WILLIAM SOWELL n _n n __ n_n_ n nn __ n_Athens, Ala. SULLIVAN, ROBERT CEcrLnh __ u nn h_n Lebanon, Tenn. 56 VANDERBILT NAME SUTTON,JOSEPH G n ZERFOSS,TOMB. __u n u n UNIVERSITY ADDRESS u_Nashville, Tenn. Lexington, Ky. u_u_n u __uu u _n Graduates, 1922-Doctor of Medicine BAILEY,JAMESMANSFIELDn_n u_u_ h __nn un Nashville, Tenn. BARGE,HUBERTARLANDERn u h_U n_ n n on_Newnan, Ga. CftAMBERLIN,CARLOSSJAMES h u _h __Lebanon, Tenn. ELROD,ROBERTHENRY Murfreesboro, Tenn. FORD, FRANK RAYMOND_ n h n hNew Orleans, La. LI, TIEN CHUEH u u n n h __n U h n _Peking, China MAGEE, EDWINH. __u _u _uu n __n h h h Unionville, Mo. MARSH, FRED EUGENE_u _u n _n n __u n u Petersburg, Tenn. MARTIN, HENRY FLOYDn uu u_u_n_un _n_Cullman, Ala. NICHOLS,WILLIAMSOWELLuuun uu hnAthens, Ala. SULLIVAN,ROBERTCECIL_n_ n n _nO. n _•• hLebanon, Tenn. SUTTON,JOSEPHGuy n __ u u n _ Nashville, Tenn. ZERFOSS,TOM Bh_ n u un un n __Lexington, Ky. nn n _ n __ n U 0. 0. n Irregular __ n _ 0. Student GENTRY, GLENN Nashville, Tenn. Postgraduates HENRY, W. T.n_unu_nn KAY, JOHN II._n_u. __nnn unn_n u u uu uu u __u Springfield, Tenn. __u __n n __ .Durant, Okla n