W O R L D S U M M I T O N T H E I N F O R MAT I O N S O C I E T Y
WSIS+10 HIGH-LEVEL EVENT
This publication contains the outcomes from the WSIS+10
High Level Event, an extended version of the WSIS Forum.
This Event, held in Geneva 10-13 June 2014, resulted in the
WSIS+10 Statement on the Implementation of the WSIS
Outcomes and WSIS+10 Vision for WSIS Beyond 2015.
OUTCOME
WS I S+1 0
DOCUMENTS
Geneva 2014
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W O R L D S U M M I T O N T H E I N F O R MAT I O N S O C I E T Y
WSIS+10 HIGH-LEVEL EVENT
OUTCOME
WS I S+1 0
DOCUMENTS
Geneva 2014
JUNE 2014
© ITU, 2014
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Geneva
All rights reserved. Denominations and classifications employed in this publication do not imply any
opinion on the part of the International Telecommunication Union concerning the legal or other
status of any territory or any endorsement or acceptance of any boundary. Where the designation
“country” appears in this publication, it covers countries and territories.
Table of Contents
page
WSIS+10 Statement on the Implementation of WSIS Outcomes ....................................................... 7
A. Preamble.................................................................................................................................. 7
B. Overview of the implementation of Action Lines ....................................................................11
C. Challenges-during implementation of Action Lines and new challenges that have
emerged ......................................................................................................................................14
WSIS+10 Vision for WSIS Beyond 2015 .............................................................................................21
A. Preamble.................................................................................................................................21
B. Priority areas to be addressed in the implementation of WSIS Beyond 2015. .......................27
C. Action lines.............................................................................................................................32
WSIS+10 Statement on the Implementation of
WSIS Outcomes
A. Preamble
The ITU coordinated WSIS+10 High Level Event took place in close collaboration with all UN
Agencies under their respective mandates, pursuant to ITU Council Resolution 1334.
This statement and the related WSIS+10 Vision for WSIS Beyond 2015 have been developed
keeping in mind the following principles:
a.
Focus on the WSIS Action Lines and measurement of their implementation.
b.
Develop a vision upon existing framework of Action Lines, identifying emerging
trends, challenges and priorities for new decade, without making existing
framework of Action Lines obsolete.
c.
Geneva Declaration and Geneva Plan of Action still remain valid until further
decisions by General Assembly.
d.
Restrict the proposals on Action Lines, under the responsibility of the respective
UN Agencies, to the Geneva Plan of Action.
e.
Avoid proposals referring to the outcomes of the Tunis phase of WSIS on the
following, implementation mechanism, follow up, internet governance (other than
internet issues relevant to action lines), IGF, enhanced cooperation, CSTD.
f.
Avoid prejudging the outcomes of the 68th Session of the General Assembly on
modalities of the Overall Review.
g.
Respect mandates given by Tunis Agenda and respect for the multi-stakeholder
principles.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
9
Ten years ago, at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in its two phases
(Geneva 2003, & Tunis 2005), the representatives of the peoples of the world adopted a
common vision on the Information Society, identifying its main principles and challenges
towards a people-centered inclusive and development-oriented Information Society. The
fundamental aim of the WSIS process was to foster the use of technology to improve
peoples’ lives and to bridge the digital divide.
The uses of ICTs have developed considerably and become a part of everyday life since the
second phase of the WSIS in 2005, accelerating social and economic growth, sustainable
development, increasing transparency and accountability, where applicable, and offering
new opportunities to leverage technology, in developed and developing countries.
The information and communication technologies (ICTs) have also demonstrated their value
as a facilitator and development enabler in reaching the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs). However, major challenges still lay ahead for counteracting the wide disparities in
development and enabling all groups and all countries to benefit from universal access to
information and knowledge. Moreover reaping the benefit of ICTs use has yet not been
shared in all countries proportionately. In particular we reaffirm para 36 of the Tunis
Commitment regarding the potential of ICTs to promote peace and to prevent conflict.
To this effect, international law, and in particular, the charter of UN is applicable and is
essential to maintaining peace and stability and promoting an open secure peaceful and
accessible ICT environment.
Since the WSIS process started, emphasis has been given to the multi-stakeholder approach
and its vital importance in the WSIS implementation at the national, regional and
international levels and in taking forward the WSIS themes and Action Lines. Such approach
contributed to strengthening the engagement of all stakeholders1 to work together, within
their respective roles and responsibilities.
In this context;
We reaffirm the great importance of ICTs in further development of Information Society,
stimulating innovations, empowering different groups of people in developed and developing countries, providing access to information and fostering economic and social growth.
We invite the UN system organizations and all stakeholders within their respective roles and
responsibilities to take full advantage of ICTs in addressing the development challenges of
the 21st century and to recognize them as cross-cutting enablers for achieving the three
pillars of sustainable development.
1
See Para 35 of the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society
10 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
1.
We reaffirm the vital role of youth and youth organizations as recognized in
paragraph 11 in the WSIS Declaration of Principles, stating that "youth should be
empowered as learners, developers, contributors, entrepreneurs and decision
makers. We must focus especially on young people who have not yet been able to
benefit fully from the opportunities provided by ICTs. We are also committed to
ensuring that the development of ICT applications and operation of services
respects the rights of children as well as their protection and wellbeing". The role
of youth was also underlined in the World Programme of Action for Youth, where
ICT is identified as one of the 15 priority areas, in the sense that it can provide
youth with the opportunity to overcome the barriers of distance and socioeconomic disadvantage. In addition, the ITU Global Youth Summit in 2013
declared youth as a force for progress, and assured the importance of their full
participation in decision making processes to improve democracy, marking that
the spread of information among young people can directly foster empowerment
and innovation on a global scale (BYND 2015 Global Youth Declaration). While
progress has been made, it is important to exert greater efforts to ensure the
implementation of mentioned program, declarations and others alike.
2.
We reaffirm the human rights and fundamental freedoms enshrined in the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and relevant international human rights
treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; and we also
reaffirm paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 18 of the Geneva Declaration."
3.
While there is recognition of the potential of ICT as a tool for promoting gender
equality and the empowerment of women accessing and using ICTs, a “gender
divide” has also been identified. We reaffirm the importance of promoting and
maintaining gender equality and women empowerment, guaranteeing the
inclusion of women in the emerging global ICT society and taking into account the
mandate of the newly established agency UN-WOMEN, the recommendations of
the High Level Panel in the post-2015, The Beijing Declaration and Platform for
Action adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995. We therefore
wish to recall and emphasise the importance of taking into account throughout
the WSIS+10 Statement and Vision para 12 of the WSIS Declaration of Principles
stating that the development of ICTs provides enormous opportunities for
women, who should be an integral part of, and key actors, in the Information
Society. We are committed to ensuring that the Information Society enables
women’s empowerment and their full participation on the basis of equality in all
spheres of society and in all decision-making processes. To this end, we should
mainstream a gender equality perspective and use ICTs as a tool to that end.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 11
4.
We recognize and acknowledge that challenges on bridging the digital divide still
remain unaddressed adequately and requires sustainable investments in ICT
infrastructure and services, capacity building, facilitate know-how transfer, as well
as to promote the transfer of technology on mutually agreed terms.
5.
Recalling the UN Convention on the rights of people with disabilities, the Geneva
principles paragraph 11, 13, 14 and 15, Tunis Commitment paras 20, 22 and 24,
and reaffirming the commitment to providing equitable access to information and
knowledge for all, building ICT capacity for all and confidence in the use of ICTs by
all, including youth, older persons, women, indigenous and nomadic peoples,
people with disabilities, the unemployed, the poor, migrants, refugees and
internally displaced people and remote and rural communities, it is crucial to
increase the participation of vulnerable people in the building process of
information Society and to make their voice heard by stakeholders and policymakers at different levels. It can allow the most fragile groups of citizens
worldwide to become an integrated part of their economies and also raise
awareness of the target actors on the existing ICTs solution (such as tolls as eparticipation, e-government, e-learning applications, etc.) designed to make their
everyday life better.
6.
We believe that ICTs have the potential to be a key enabler of development, and
to be a critical component of innovative development solutions in the Post-2015
Development Agenda. ICTs should be fully recognized as tools empowering
people, and providing economic growth towards achieving development, taking
into account the growing importance of relevant content, skills and an enabling
environment.
7.
Learning from the lessons of the past decade we need to turn our attention on the
next period to those who provide create and manage the ICTs the professionals
that empower the users of ICT to ensure that the rate of development can
continue and increase.
8.
The evolution of the information society over the past 10 years is contributing
towards, inter alia, the development of knowledge societies around the world
that are based on principles of freedom of expression, quality education for all,
universal and non-discriminatory access to information and knowledge, and
respect for cultural and linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. When mentioning
the information society, we also refer to the above mentioned evolution and to
the vision of inclusive knowledge societies.
12 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
B. Overview of the implementation of Action Lines
The commitment and adoption of the Geneva Declaration of Principles and Geneva Plan of
Action of 2003 and the Tunis Agenda and Commitment of 2005 led to significant progress
but also raised challenges. The most notable achievement of the current implementation of
the WSIS Action lines is the participation and rising interest of all stakeholders, at the
national, regional, and international levels, in jointly building and shaping the inclusive
information society and raising awareness and overcoming the challenges that this process
entails. This section highlights the progress achieved towards the implementation of the
WSIS Action Lines :
We note with satisfaction
1.
That the WSIS Action Lines have helped in building a common understanding of
the desirability to realize a truly global interconnected and inclusive Information
Society. And that the implementation of those Action Lines has helped in drawing
the attention to the crucial role the ICTs can play in many areas including reducing
poverty and promoting literacy.
2.
That the WSIS Geneva Plan of Action has led to the development of international,
regional and national strategies and plans for the development of inclusive
Information Society.
3.
That there is greater awareness of the importance of promoting digital inclusion
for youth, age-related disabilities, women, the vulnerable and marginalized,
indigenous peoples, local communities and persons with disabilities and special
needs, while promoting the wealth and sustaining the diversity of the world’s
languages
4.
That the enabling environment -the policies, content and capacities required to
make good use of technologies for development- is understood today as being as
important as infrastructure investments.
We acknowledge the significant
5.
Efforts made towards the realization of a global ICT based economy through
adopting and implementing appropriate national ICT policies with a view to
integrating the efforts of all stakeholders.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 13
6.
Contribution of all UN Agencies in charge of facilitating Action Lines, and all
stakeholders, actively contributing to the WSIS implementation.
We particularly emphasize
7.
The importance of the work carried out by the “Partnership on Measuring ICT for
Development” on the development of a set of core ICT indicators that has been
adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, as well as, acknowledge the ICT
Development Index (IDI).
We recognize that
8.
Many countries have made considerable progress in implementing the Action lines
in the form of tangible policies, projects and services across the different sectors
of the society.
9.
ICT infrastructure development has been boosted by several enablers such as new
policies and technologies including broadband and mobile solutions, Universal
Service Funds, planning and background data, the development of national and
regional internet exchange points and international standards.
10.
The access to information and knowledge has widened and deepened in the past
10 years due to technological advancement in connectivity, expanded mobile
penetration and broadband access and the emergence of new platforms and
applications, such as social media and cloud computing.
11.
Improved access to ICT in education over the past 10 years enhanced
development of all groups and supported the development of skilled labor force,
providing active participation in the society and availing new opportunities for
social mobility.
12.
The efforts exerted to increase affordable access to ICTs in the developing
countries and in particular LDCs.
13.
There has been increasing awareness by policy makers of the importance of public
access to ICTs and the different tools to combat the digital and knowledge divide.
14.
There has been awareness of the need for greater collaboration among
governments and all relevant stakeholders to address different aspects of
endeavoring to ensure confidence, security, privacy and personal data protection,
safety and trust in the use of ICTs. International and regional cooperation and
capacity building programs have been recognized as key elements in achieving
this.
14 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
15.
The WSIS Plan of Action has contributed to a deepened understanding for the
significance of ICT for development among policy and decision makers, including
of the ethical dimensions of the Information Society.
16.
ICTs play an important role in socio-economic development through job creation
and entrepreneurship.
17.
The WSIS Plan of Action has contributed to supporting research in e-Science
providing better understanding of emerging trends, its impact and future
direction.
18.
Cultural diversity has been recognized as an integral part of the information
society and sustainable development.
19.
Innovative financial mechanisms, public private partnership, as well as adequate
and sustainable investments contributed to the progress towards building
inclusive Information Society.]
20.
The annual WSIS Forum has become an efficient global multistakeholder platform
for coordination of the implementation of the WSIS Outcomes. The decennial
countries and Action Line facilitators reports initiated by the WSIS Forum served
as a basis for the WSIS+10 High-level Event.
21.
WSIS Stocktaking Process, including WSIS Project Prizes, has become, an efficient
and effective platform for collection of ICT-related projects for WSIS Action Lines
providing useful contribution to the sharing best practices at the global level.
We note
The event titled “First WSIS+10 Review Event Towards Knowledge Societies, for peace and
sustainable development” hosted by UNESCO and co-organized with ITU, UNCTAD and
UNDP in February 2013 and its results.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 15
C. Challenges-during implementation of Action Lines and new
challenges that have emerged
We acknowledge that the WSIS Action Lines, in a multistakeholder approach, have helped
and continue to help in building awareness of the importance of people centric inclusive
and development oriented Information Society.
We note that the WSIS Action Lines have been contributing in enabling and supporting a
sound framework and approach for realizing the goal of an inclusive Information Society.
We recognize
•
That several challenges have been identified in the implementation of the WSIS
Action Lines that still remain and would need to be addressed in order to build
inclusive Information Society beyond 2015.
•
The need for ensuring proper integration of the WSIS and the Post-2015
Development Agenda.
We further recognize the following challenges that have emerged in the implementation of
Action Lines and new challenges in the implementation of these Action Lines beyond 2015:
1.
The need to protect and reinforce all human rights, and to recognize their
importance to realize economic and social development, ensuring equal respect
for and enforcement of all human rights online and offline.
2.
The need to fully integrate gender equality perspectives in WSIS related strategies
and facilitate their implementation as referred to in the Preamble to ensure that
the Information Society enables women’s empowerment and full participation on
the basis of equality in all spheres of society and in all decision-making processes.
3.
The need for more engagement of youth and enhancement of their participation
in the WSIS process, to facilitate their inclusion and to strengthen their role in the
Information Society development at the national, regional and international levels
as referred to in the Preamble.
16 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
4.
The need for continued extension of access for people with disabilities and
vulnerable people to ICTs, especially in developing countries and among
marginalized communities, taking into account the commitments mentioned
within the preamble.
5.
More than half of the world’s population is still not connected to the Internet, and
therefore the information and communication infrastructure, capacity and local
content development needs to continue to be addressed, especially in rural and
remote areas.
6.
The need for further improving management and use of radio-frequency
spectrum/satellite orbits for facilitating development and deployment of low-cost
telecommunication networks, including satellite networks for all countries, taking
into account special needs of developing and least developed countries. These are
implemented through application and in accordance with ITU Radio Regulations.
7.
That greater efforts are still required to improve affordable access to ICTs,
information and knowledge for all people, in particular in the developing countries
and LDCs. There is also a need to ensure equity of access, including public access,
in terms of human capacities and access to current and new ICTs, between urban
and rural communities within countries and between countries around the world.
8.
There is still greater need for the north-south cooperation, complemented by
south-south cooperation to facilitate know-how transfer, as well as to promote
the transfer of technology on mutually agreed terms in order to facilitate the
transition to digital economy and reduction of poverty.
9.
The need to promote access for all to information and knowledge, while
respecting individual privacy, and to encourage open access to publications and
information, including in the research sector, and particularly in developing and
least developed countries
10.
The ICT role in poverty reduction need to be enhanced through north-south and
south-south cooperation in facilitating the digital economy.
11.
The deployment of broadband networks is still needed to achieve the sustainable
development agenda beyond 2015 and to ensure that
ICT applications and
services and new technologies required for people’ empowerment and wellbeing
become available to everyone.
12.
The need to promote access for all to public information and knowledge, including
open access to scientific information, particularly in developing and least
developed countries and among marginalised communities in all countries.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 17
13.
ICTs have become vitally important drivers for economic growth and
development, and have stimulated innovation and new business opportunities. It
remains important that adequate policies and frameworks enable Small and
Medium-sized Enterprises to benefit from the economic potential of ICTs,
14.
A need for all education and lifelong learning opportunities for all members of
society, using educational programmes, distance education and open educational
resources (OER) and applications to build ICT competencies responsive to specific
societal and user needs and to better enable and empower teachers, educators
and learners.
15.
The need to exchange views on best practices to build confidence and security in
the use of ICTs while considering the importance of developing international
cooperation among all relevant stakeholders as appropriate.
16.
The need to strengthen the continued development of appropriate network
security and privacy, and continue to support capacity building and coordination
on incident response and to encourage the creation of national and regional
computer incidence response teams (CIRTs) to better respond to ICT security
incidents.
17.
The need to increase the global, regional and national awareness of the relevance
of WSIS process to national economic development-related strategies, policies
and initiatives and the role it could play in their development, which underpin
global development of ICTs, promote investment in ICTs and infrastructure, and
foster entrepreneurship and innovation.
18.
The need to enhance policies, including policy coherence across key information
society sectors and reduce the skills gap, which is growing, between rich and poor
within the same country, between countries, and between regions.
19.
The need to continue to set realistic goals and to take decisive actions to reduce
the technology gap, which is growing, between developed and developing
countries.
20.
The need to call upon all States, in building the information society, to take steps
to avoid and to refrain from taking any unilateral measure not in accordance with
international law and the Charter of the United Nations that impedes the full
achievement of economic and social development by the population of the
affected countries and that hinders their well-being;
21.
The need to develop frameworks, measures and other initiatives (e.g. IXPs) to
enhance better access to ICTs especially in developing countries.
18 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
22.
The need to continue to promote investment and foster entrepreneurship and
innovation in ICTs at the national, regional, and international levels as
appropriate.
23.
The need to recall the importance of creating a trustworthy, transparent and nondiscriminatory legal, regulatory and policy environment. To that end, we reiterate
that ITU and other regional organizations to continue taking steps to ensure
rational, efficient and economic use of, and equitable access to, the radiofrequency spectrum by all countries, based on relevant international agreements.
24.
The need for a coherent linkage between the WSIS process at the international
level and initiatives at the national and regional levels including bottom up
initiatives, as appropriate.
25.
The need to ensure environmental sustainability, including by avoiding any
harmful impacts that may result from the disposal of massive e-waste.
26.
The need to respect human diversity in all its forms, in particular, cultural and
linguistic diversity as well as diversity of tradition, religious beliefs and convictions
to develop measures and policies to safe guard endangered languages and
preserve cultural and linguistic heritage, including by supporting multilingualism in
the use of ICTs.
27.
The need for people to have media and information literacy skills that are
indispensable in order to fully participate in an inclusive Information Society.
28.
The need to increase the awareness of all stakeholders of the ethical dimension in
the use of ICTs and encourage international and interdisciplinary reflection and
dialogue on the ethical challenges of emerging technologies and the information
society.
29.
The need for sufficient investment in digital inclusion measures, taking into
account innovative approaches to bring the benefits of ICT to all, including access
to software and hardware in a non-discriminatory manner.
30.
The need to promote further dialogue on the protection of privacy in light of
technological developments.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 19
WSIS+10 Vision for WSIS Beyond 2015
A. Preamble
The ITU coordinated WSIS+10 High Level Event took place in close collaboration with all UN
Agencies under their respective mandates, pursuant to ITU Council Resolution 1334.
This Vision and the related WSIS+10 Statement have been developed keeping in mind the
following principles:
a.
Focus on the WSIS Action Lines and measurement of their implementation.
b.
Develop a vision upon existing framework of Action Lines, identifying emerging
trends, challenges and priorities for new decade, without making existing
framework of Action Lines obsolete.
c.
Geneva Declaration and Geneva Plan of Action still remain valid until further
decisions by the UN General Assembly.
d.
Restrict the proposals on Action Lines, under the responsibility of the respective
UN Agencies, to the Geneva Plan of Action.
e.
Avoid proposals referring to the outcomes of the Tunis phase of WSIS on the
following, implementation mechanism, follow up, internet governance (other than
internet issues relevant to action lines), IGF, enhanced cooperation, CSTD.
f.
Avoid prejudging the outcomes of the 68th Session of the General Assembly on
modalities of the Overall Review.
g.
Respect mandates given by Tunis Agenda and respect for the multi-stakeholder
principles.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 23
In 2003 and 2005, at the two phases of the World Summit of the Information Society (WSIS),
the international community agreed on a set of commitments that recognize information
and communication technologies (ICTs) as enablers for development. World leaders representing Governments, private sector, civil society and the international organizations translated the common vision and guiding principles into concrete Action Lines in the Geneva
Plan of Action, to advance the achievement of internationally agreed development goals.
The Action Lines identify and seek to capture the potential of ICTs in enhancing access, especially of vulnerable populations, to information and knowledge, education, health care
and other public services; provision of ICT Infrastructure; creating enabling environments;
building confidence and security in the use of ICTs, information and knowledge creation,
sharing, acquisition and preservation purposes. The role of ICTs for protecting the environment, for mitigating natural disaster risks, ensuring sustainable use of natural resources and
sustainable food production and for women’s empowerment are also key to the implementation of WSIS outcomes.
While considerable achievements have been made since the first phase of WSIS in 2003,
during which the Geneva Plan of Action was adopted, however numerous challenges
remain. Moreover, the ICT landscape and their uses have continued to evolve and new
challenges and opportunities have emerged.
Several new trends have emerged in the inclusive Information Society such as broadband,
social networks, mobility, digital inclusion, massive open online courses (MOOCs) and eparticipation, amongst others2. Many of these trends bring rapid innovation, diffusion and
uptake of mobile technologies, as well as, improved access to ICTs, which has led to the
great expansion of the gamut of opportunities that ICTs offer to promote inclusive and sustainable development. As demonstrated by the progress made in the implementation of
Geneva Plan of Action, international cooperation and multi-stakeholder collaboration on
the strategic use of ICTs to address a wide range of issues during the past decade has produced a wealth of knowledge, experience and expertise – resources which constitute a valuable foundation for future cooperation.
Within the last 10 years, several efforts have been made towards international and regional
cooperation in the implementation of Geneva Plan of Action. The WSIS Forum, co-organized
by ITU, UNESCO, UNDP and UNCTAD, in close collaboration with all WSIS Action Line Facilitators/Co-Facilitators (ITU, UNESCO, UNDP, UNCTAD UNDESA, FAO, UNEP, WHO, ILO, WMO,
UN, ITC, UPU and Regional Commission), has proven to be an efficient mechanism for coordination of multistakeholder implementation activities, information exchange, creation of
knowledge, sharing of best practices and continues to provide assistance in developing
multistakeholder and public/private partnerships to advance development goals. Regional
commissions play a vital role in facilitating regional inputs, feeding outcomes of regional
meetings, strategies and evaluation towards the WSIS Forum.
2
Emerging trends in 11 WSIS Action Lines both in terms of Policy and Technology are produced as an
Outcome of WSIS Forum in a multistakeholder environment on an annual basis.
24 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
The evolution of the information society over the past 10 years is contributing towards,
inter alia, the development of knowledge societies around the world that are based on
principles of freedom of expression, quality education for all, universal and nondiscriminatory access to information and knowledge, and respect for cultural and linguistic
diversity and cultural heritage. When mentioning the information society, we also refer to
the above mentioned evolution and to the vision of inclusive knowledge societies.
Exchange and sharing of information on the implementation of WSIS Action Lines, reporting
on good practices, success stories and examples of the ICT projects on regular basis through
the WSIS Stocktaking Database, maintained by the ITU, became an important process for
building capacities necessary to accelerate implementation of WSIS activities as well as
crucial platform to assist facilitation work of the WSIS Action Lines. As an integral part of
this process the annual contest of the WSIS Project Prize, as well as other best practice initiatives encourages all stakeholders to nominate their projects for sharing these best practices at the global level, and, recognizing excellence in the implementation of the projects
and initiatives that contributes towards achieving the goals of the Geneva Plan of Action.
Yet the WSIS aims of bridging the digital, technology and knowledge divides and of creating
a people-centric, inclusive, open and development-oriented information society where
everyone can create, access, utilize and share information and knowledge still remains vastly relevant.
A number of issues and challenges that existed and number of those that have emerged
during the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on Information Society are still valid. Hence, UN Agencies together with all relevant stakeholders, in their respective roles and responsibilities, are to collaborate to address those challenges.
Since 2004, the Partnership on Measuring Information and Communication Technology for
Development has helped improve the availability and quality of ICT data and indicators,
enhanced the statistical capacity of Governments and coordinated the work of UN and other relevant International Agencies in the collection of ICT data.
ICTs will play a critical role in achieving the sustainable development goals. Taking into account the ongoing dialogue on the Post-2015 Development Agenda (MDG review process)
and the WSIS implementation process, all stakeholders have indicated the necessity of increased interaction between both processes in order to ensure that efforts across the UN
System are coherent and coordinated to achieve maximum and sustainable impact.
We envision a world of inclusive Information Society in which:
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 25
1.
We reaffirm the vital role of youth and youth organizations as recognized in
paragraph 11 in the WSIS Declaration of Principles, stating that "youth should be
empowered as learners, developers, contributors, entrepreneurs and decision
makers. We must focus especially on young people who have not yet been able to
benefit fully from the opportunities provided by ICTs. We are also committed to
ensuring that the development of ICT applications and operation of services
respects the rights of children as well as their protection and wellbeing". The role
of youth was also underlined in the World Programme of Action for Youth, where
ICT is identified as one of the 15 priority areas, in the sense that it can provide
youth with the opportunity to overcome the barriers of distance and socioeconomic disadvantage. In addition, the ITU Global Youth Summit in 2013
declared youth as a force for progress, and assured the importance of their full
participation in decision making processes to improve democracy, marking that
the spread of information among young people can directly foster empowerment
and innovation on a global scale (BYND 2015 Global Youth Declaration). While
progress has been made, it is important to exert greater efforts to ensure the
implementation of mentioned program, declarations and others alike.
2.
We reaffirm the human rights and fundamental freedoms enshrined in the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and relevant international human rights
treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; and we also
reaffirm paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 18 of the Geneva Declaration."
3.
While there is recognition of the potential of ICT as a tool for promoting gender
equality and the empowerment of women accessing and using ICTs, a “gender
divide” has also been identified. We reaffirm the importance of promoting and
maintaining gender equality and women empowerment, guaranteeing the
inclusion of women in the emerging global ICT society and taking into account the
mandate of the newly established agency UN-WOMEN, the recommendations of
the High Level Panel in the post-2015, The Beijing Declaration and Platform for
Action adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995.. We
therefore wish to recall and emphasise the importance of taking into account
throughout the WSIS+10 Statement and Vision para 12 of the WSIS Declaration of
Principles stating that the development of ICTs provides enormous opportunities
for women, who should be an integral part of, and key actors, in the Information
Society. We are committed to ensuring that the Information Society enables
women’s empowerment and their full participation on the basis of equality in all
spheres of society and in all decision-making processes. To this end, we should
mainstream a gender equality perspective and use ICTs as a tool to that end.
26 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
4.
Recalling the UN Convention on the rights of people with disabilities, the Geneva
principles paragraph 11, 13, 14 and 15, Tunis Commitment paras 20, 22 and 24,
and reaffirming the commitment to providing equitable access to information and
knowledge for all, building ICT capacity for all and confidence in the use of ICTs by
all, including youth, older persons, women, indigenous and nomadic peoples,
people with disabilities, the unemployed, the poor, migrants, refugees and
internally displaced people and remote and rural communities, it is crucial to
increase the participation of vulnerable people in the building process of
information Society and to make their voice heard by stakeholders and policymakers at different levels. It can allow the most fragile groups of citizens
worldwide to become an integrated part of their economies and also raise
awareness of the target actors on the existing ICTs solution (such as tolls as eparticipation, e-government, e-learning applications, etc.) designed to make their
everyday life better.
5.
The WSIS multistakeholder approach which is essential in building the information
society should be harnessed emphasising its benefits, recognising that it has
worked well in some areas; and that it should be improved, strengthened and
applied in some other areas.
6.
Digital inclusion remains a cross-cutting priority, going beyond affordability and
access to ICT networks, services and applications, including in rural and remote
areas. The digital, technology and knowledge divides will be bridged to reap the
benefits of ICT and broadband in transforming the lives of communities.
7.
Indigenous and traditional knowledge are recognised as pathways to develop
innovative processes and strategies for locally-appropriate sustainable
development. This knowledge is integral to a cultural complex that also
encompasses language, systems of classification, resource use practices, social
interactions, ritual and spirituality. These unique ways of knowing are important
facets of the world’s cultural diversity, and provide a foundation for
comprehensive knowledge society.
8.
There is full respect for cultural and linguistic diversity, and for everyone’s right to
express themselves and to create and disseminate their work and local content in
the language of their choice. The preservation of digital heritage in the
information society is ensured.
9.
There is effective cooperation backed by adequate funding and assistance for
inclusive ICT initiatives for the benefit of the developing and least developing
countries.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 27
10.
Scientific knowledge is a key factor in the innovation process and in finding
pathways to sustainable, inclusive and equitable development, respectful of the
environment. Science is acknowledged as a common or public good that is to be
shared universally.
11.
Strengthening the trust framework, including information security and network
security, authentication, privacy and consumer protection, should continue to be
a prerequisite for the development of the Information Society and for building
confidence among users of ICTs. A global culture of cybersecurity needs to be
promoted, developed and implemented in cooperation with all stakeholders and
international expert bodies. These efforts should be supported by increased
international cooperation. Within this global culture of cybersecurity, it is
important to enhance security and to ensure the protection of data and privacy,
while enhancing access and trade. In addition, it must take into account the level
of social and economic development of each country and respect the
development-oriented aspects of the Information Society.
12.
Legislative and regulatory reforms will spur fair competition to ensure affordable
access to ICTs, in addition to public access, to all people, in particular,
marginalised and vulnerable people. This does not only have the potential to
transform the lives of people and societies, but also to help marginalized and
vulnerable persons by empowering them and their communities, including in rural
and remote areas, and expanding their rights and possibilities.
28 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
B. Priority areas to be addressed in the implementation of WSIS
Beyond 2015.
A number of priority areas have been identified by WSIS Stakeholders that should be considered in the implementation of WSIS+10 beyond 2015 due to their importance for sustainable development and for strengthening the move towards building inclusive Information Society. These priorities come in light of the changes that emerge from the ICT sector
itself, in addition to the demands of the other sectors of the economy and the society which
urges its enhancement. They are also due to technologies becoming more widely accessible,
and they happen with the increasingly diverse and innovative uses for social, cultural, educational and economic purposes.
With the rapid development of ICTs over the past ten years and the mainstreaming of ICTs
into everyday life, the link between ICTs and human development is increasingly important.
Therefore, it is necessary to consider the development of the inclusive information society
in the broader context of the post-2015 development agenda.
We, the WSIS Stakeholders have identified the topics below as priority areas to be addressed in the implementation of Geneva Plan of Action Beyond 2015:
1.
The need to protect and reinforce all human rights, and to recognize their
importance to realize economic and social development, ensuring equal respect
for and enforcement of all human rights online and offline.
2.
Encouraging and facilitating people-centered and inclusive governance models
and mechanisms.
3.
Strengthening open, democratic, transparent and inclusive WSIS multistakeholder
approach, enabling all stakeholders to participate according to their respective
roles and responsibilities, in the implementation of the Geneva Plan of Action.
4.
Ensuring a clear and direct link and an explicit connection between the key aim of
the WSIS, that of harnessing the potential of information and communication
technologies to promote and realize development goals, and the post 2015
development agenda, so as to contribute to the realisation of the latter.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 29
5.
Expanding access to and use of ICTs to all, including broadband and mobile
services, particularly to vulnerable and marginalised people who must have a
variety of opportunities to strengthen their social position through ICTs and eservices, through continued and increasing practical measures of inclusion, while
at the same time taking steps to enhance trust in the use of ICTs.
6.
Promoting the development and availability of simplified devices, including textfree interfaces and applications aimed at digital inclusion.
7.
Considering the evolution of existing universal service programmes into
programmes for digital inclusion that support broadband services for all people as
well as those in rural and remote areas where not only market forces exist but
public investment may be necessary.
8.
Mainstreaming gender issues across all WSIS action lines and from strategies and
planning through to implementation, to ensure action lines take account of
continuing gender issues, redress discrimination and contribute to ending violence
and harassment.
9.
Ensuring universal access to information and knowledge and the capacity to use
ICTs for all people, including by offering services and ICTs that are inclusive of,
accessible and affordable for persons with disabilities, e.g. by providing assistive
technologies and through the effective implementation of appropriate
international interoperable technical standards, disability-inclusive development
frameworks and enabling policy environments, incorporating accessibility issues in
public procurement policies and in international regulatory fora.
10.
Bridging the digital divide by promoting inclusiveness and by facilitating countries'
economic growth. Through the development and advancement of ICTs including
broadband networks as well as the provision of affordable access and public
access points.
11.
Assisting developing countries to expand broadband infrastructure and take
measures (such as Internet Exchange Points) to improve the quality, increase the
connectivity and resilience of networks, foster competition and reduce the costs
of local/national, regional and international, and interconnections, including
enabling more local content and local e-Services to be provided in those countries.
12.
Encouraging governments and intergovernmental organizations as well as private
institutions and organisations to pursue policies and programs that advocate for
and promote media and information literacy (MIL) and lifelong learning for all, so
as to help users develop their abilities to evaluate and interact with online
information resources.
30 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
13.
Fostering ICT capacity building and ensuring that professional expertise keeps
pace with advancing technology by building mechanisms for ICT skills
development, to support economic development, help generate jobs and allow
more people to benefit from the information society.
14.
Harnessing ICTs with scientific and educational initiatives and activities, including
exploring mechanisms for accreditation of on-line learning.
15.
Working towards a more culturally and linguistically diverse world, with multilingualization of ICTs, including Internet, email, search engines and native
capability for international domain names (IDN) and Unicode and by encouraging
relevant and useful multilingual and local digital content, so that all members of
the community are able to understand and participate in online life and contribute
to online content.
16.
Ensuring the preservation of digital heritage in the information society by putting
into place cohesive, conceptual and practical digital strategies, supported, to the
extent practicable, at international level, for the preservation of and access to
recorded information in the digital environment in all its forms while respecting
individual privacy.
17.
Prioritizing the sharing of existing expertise and best-practice solutions between
all stakeholders and creating replicable and sustainable ICT projects.
18.
Reiterating our commitment to deepening and strengthening the actions taken in
implementing the WSIS Action Lines, with an evaluation of the lessons learned
over the past ten years so that others may benefit from the experience and to
address the challenges we face today.
19.
Promoting a Digital Economy, ensuring equal opportunities for all in creating and
providing online services and promoting e-commerce and international free trade
while addressing the tax challenges of the digital economy.
20.
Addressing e-environment issues and challenges, developing Green IT and using
ICTs to mitigate climate change.
21.
Recognizing the importance of maintaining open ICT standards development
processes for innovation in the ICT sector as key enablers for an inclusive
information society.
22.
Supporting providers of public access in the local communities such as libraries to
help people access information resources they need and develop information
literacy skills to improve their lives.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 31
23.
Urging governments and intergovernmental organisations with involvement of all
stakeholders in their respective roles and responsibilities to continue to support
and facilitate enabling regulatory, legal and investment environments for ICT for
Development.
24.
Maximising opportunities to leverage the ICTs , and transformative technology
more generally, as enablers for social and economic development by creating
appropriate national strategies and policies for the advancement of WSIS /ICT for
development goals and by encouraging cooperation among all stakeholders, in
their respective roles and responsibilities at the national, regional and global
levels to further the implementation of the Geneva Plan of Action.
25.
Supporting and encouraging stakeholders, in their respective roles and
responsibilities, to work together for the continued technical evolution of the ICTs
to address known weaknesses and to increase capability, while maintaining full
interoperability and stability.
26.
Furthering the multistakeholder dialogue on Network neutrality, as appropriate.
27.
Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs, notably on topics such as
personal data protection, privacy, security and robustness of networks.
28.
Enhancing national and regional capacity to address cybersecurity challenges by
encouraging a culture of responsibility and joint efforts of all involved parties
according to their roles to address security risks. In this respect, further
strengthening cooperation between all stakeholders at the national, regional and
international levels is required.
29.
Promoting a culture of online security and safety, empowering users, and
encouraging national, regional and international cybersecurity strategies to
protect users, including children.
30.
Reaffirming our commitment in regard to Ethical Dimensions of the use of ICTs in
regard to para 25 of Geneva Plan of action and as described in para 43 of the Tunis
Agenda.
31.
Promoting professional standards and continued research on the ethical
dimensions on the uses of ICTs.
32.
Providing assistance for those countries that would like to adopt legal frameworks
to promote their domestic ICT markets in the future, and providing other forms of
assistance.
32 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
33.
Encouraging the full deployment of IPv6 to ensure the long-term sustainability of
the addressing space, including in light of future developments in the Internet of
Things.
34.
Developing agreed goals and time-based measurable targets data and indicators
along with enhanced monitoring and reporting.
35.
Encourage the ongoing assessment of progress towards the information society,
as envisaged in the WSIS Outcomes, including through efforts such as the
Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development which has been essential for
evaluating the implementation of WSIS Action Lines.
36.
In this respect, it is necessary to continue to develop appropriate ways and means
to make such measurements.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 33
C.
Action lines
I.
Introduction
We recommit ourselves to strengthening cooperation to seek common responses to the
challenges and to the implementation of the Geneva Plan of Action, which will realize the
vision of a people-centred, inclusive and development-oriented, Information Society based
on the Key Principles incorporated in the Geneva Declaration.
We reaffirm that the Geneva Plan of Action is an evolving platform to promote the Information Society at the national, regional and international levels.
We encourage all stakeholders to continue the implementation of objectives for Action
lines as it had been defined in the Geneva Plan of Action, Part C, as supplemented by this
document, in the areas where progress is needed including those in “priority areas to be
addressed in the implementation of WSIS beyond 2015” above.
We note the progress that has been made by United Nations entities in cooperation with
national Governments, regional commissions and other stakeholders, including intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, the private sector and civil society, within
their respective roles and responsibilities, in the implementation of the action lines contained in the outcome documents of the World Summit on the Information Society, and
encourage the use of those action lines for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.
We note that the General Assembly has invited its member states and other stakeholders to
give appropriate consideration to the issue of ICTs for development in the discussion of the
post-2015 development agenda.
We recognize that in spite of recent progress, there remains an important and growing
digital divide between developed and developing countries at different levels of development, which affects many economically and socially relevant applications in such areas as
government, business, health and education in terms of the availability, affordability and
use of information and communications technologies and access to broadband, and stressing also the need to close the digital divide, including with regard to such issues as Internet
affordability, and to ensure that the benefits of new technologies, especially information
and communications technologies, are available to all.
34 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
We emphasize that progress in implementing gender commitments enshrined in the WSIS
outcome documents and forward-looking recommendations should be promoted by pursuing practical and joint measures to advance women's empowerment within the Information Society, inorder to continue to realize women's meaningful access to ICTs and full integration of women's needs and perspectives, and their full and effective participation.
II.
Further enhancing of Action lines
С1.
The role of public governance authorities and all stakeholders
in the promotion of ICTs for development
The effective participation of governments and all other stakeholders is vital in developing
the Information Society through inclusive engagement and cooperation among all stakeholders, in order to provide sustainable and affordable access to information and communication technologies (ICTs).
a.
Encourage greater regional and international dialogues and collaboration in
promoting ICTs for development.
b.
Encourage development of national ICT policies, e-strategies and regulatory
frameworks enabling sustainable development, through an inclusive process,
taking into account different national circumstances.
c.
Foster partnerships among all stakeholders at the local, national, regional and
international levels through capacity building, research and knowledge sharing for
development of the ICT sector.
d.
Promote affordable access to ICT and digital content to foster the information
society and contribute to narrowing existing and emerging socio-economic
inequalities.
e.
Ensure that e-services can be adequately provided to all people through
affordable and public access to ICTs, and encourage a feedback process as well as
a monitoring and evaluation mechanism.
С2.
Information and communication infrastructure
Infrastructure is central in achieving the goal of digital inclusion, enabling universal, sustainable, ubiquitous and affordable access to ICTs by all, taking into account relevant solutions
already in place in developing countries and countries with economies in transition, to provide sustainable connectivity to and access for rural, remote and marginalized areas at national and regional levels. Broadband connection based on converged services and en-
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 35
hanced radio frequency spectrum and satellite orbit management supported by efficient
backbone, new technologies, policies which promote innovation, national broadband plans
based on reliable data, and international standardization are the keys for such achievement.
a.
Develop a well-planned, well-maintained, robust, economic, and efficient
Broadband infrastructure to ensure the delivery of high quality services including,
affordable access to the Internet, information and technologies for citizens.
b.
Development of affordable network/consumer telecommunications equipment,
access and services by economy of scale, development, and conformity and
interoperability, by international standards are key elements.
c.
Using policy and financing mechanisms such as Universal Service Funds and/or
Public-Private Partnership, to connect and cover rural and remote areas with
affordable Broadband information and communication infrastructure. To attract
private investment, competition and adequate market liberalization policies to
develop the infrastructure, financing, and new business models need to be studied
and deployed, taking into account national circumstances.
d.
Emergency telecommunication services should be secured. A resilient and robust
information and communication infrastructure is an essential step to ensure the
continuity of communications in cases of disruptive events such as natural
disasters.
С3.
Access to information and knowledge
ICTs allow people, anywhere in the world, to access information and knowledge almost
instantaneously. Individuals, organizations and communities should benefit from access to
knowledge and information. We envision achieving universal access by fostering Information and Knowledge Societies.
a.
Strengthen policies, strategies and programmes in an inclusive and open manner
according to national circumstances for expanding and enhancing universal access
to information and knowledge.
b.
Continue to promote and support initiatives to facilitate accessibility of ICTs for all
to enhance the information-based development of social, cultural and
entrepreneurial activities.
c.
Enhance skills in accessing information and introduce Media and Information
Literacy (MIL) as core elements in all life-long learning initiatives.
36 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
d.
Promote multistakeholder efforts for the development of multilingual and
culturally diverse content and tools.
e.
Ensure that the long term preservation of digital heritage is an essential part of
cultural, educational, research and information policy, and more generally, of the
building of the information society, with the consent and collaboration of the
concerned communities and individuals, where applicable.
f.
Continue to develop and support sustainable multi-purpose community public
access points providing affordable or free-of-charge access for all people to,
information and knowledge.
g.
Continue to avoid and eliminate discrimination in publication of user generated
content and access to this information, stakeholders should cooperate in their
respective roles and responsibilities to achieve this goal.
C4.
Capacity building
Everyone should have an opportunity to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to benefit fully from the information society for bridging the digital divide. Therefore, capacity
building, digital literacy and competences are essential for all.
a.
Develop a wide range of general and specialized training programmes for all
stakeholders such as (creators, maintainers and operators) and beneficiaries of
the ICT sector (especially in developing countries) in all aspects of
telecommunications/ICT.
b.
Upgrade and continue to develop existing knowledge and package it into state of
the art content and training materials.
c.
Consider that capacity building at national level in leadership and other skills
should include knowledge of the key ICT drivers.
d.
Collaborate efforts on local, national, regional and international levels within all
sectors in order to maintain and ensure access to ICT and ICT enhanced education
for skills development and lifelong learning beyond the classroom.
e.
Develop and promote programmes, using ICTs at local, national, regional and
international levels, to combat illiteracy, foster distance and self-learning and
support e-literacy and research and development (R&D).
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 37
С5.
Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs
Confidence and security continue to be prominent among the main pillars of the Information Society.
a.
Encourage further strengthening of the trust, and security framework with
complementary and mutually reinforcing initiatives in the fields of security in the
use of ICTs, with initiatives or guidelines with respect to rights to privacy, data and
consumer protection.
b.
Support greater development, and encourage implementation to international
standards for security, in particular open standards. Continue to assist developing
and least developed countries to participate in global standards development and
related processes.
c.
Ensure special emphasis for protection and empowerment of children online. In
this regard, governments and other stakeholders should work together to help all
enjoy the benefits of ICTs in a safe and secure environment.
d.
Strengthen support for the establishment of national Computer Incident Response
Teams (CIRTs) including CIRTs responsible for government-to-government
cooperation for incident management, where needed, and regional and
international coordination among them, for real-time handling and response of
incidents, especially for national critical infrastructures, including information
infrastructure, taking into account national legislations.
e.
Continue to promote the development of assessment frameworks to measure
readiness of countries on various aspects of confidence and security in the use of
ICTs.
f.
Promote research and cooperation enabling effective use of data and software in
particular electronic documents and transactions including electronic means of
authentication and improve security methods.
C6.
Enabling environment
In order to leverage the transformational power of ICTs and broadband in particular to maximize the social, economic and environmental benefits of the Information Society, governments need to continue to create a trustworthy, predictable, pro-competitive, supportive,
transparent and non discriminatory, legal, regulatory and policy environment that enables
innovation, entrepreneurship, investment and growth.
Design and enforce frameworks through consultation with all stakeholders, where appropriate, to:
38 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
a.
promote digital inclusion and social and economic empowerment, in particular
for youth, women, persons with disabilities and indigenous peoples;
b.
foster broadband development and deployment;
c.
nurture innovation and entrepreneurship by stimulating investment by ensuring
effective and fair competition;
d.
recognize the economic potential of ICTs for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
(SMEs), contribute to increasing their competitiveness by streamlining
administrative procedures, facilitating their access to capital, reducing the cost of
doing business and enhancing their capacity to participate in ICT-related projects;
e.
ensure confidence and security in the development and the use of ICTs;
f.
foster an intellectual property rights framework that balances the interests of
creators, implementers and users.
C7
ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life
ICT applications continue to be potentially important in government operations and services, health care and health information, education and training, employment, job creation, business, agriculture, transport, protection of environment and management of natural resources, disaster prevention, and culture, and to promote eradication of poverty and
other agreed development goals. User-friendly, accessible to all, affordable, adapted to
local needs in languages and cultures applications that support sustainable development,
are essential.
E-government
E-government can support sustainable development by promoting effective and efficient
public service delivery to all people ensuring transparency, participation, collaboration:
a.
Continue to implement e-government strategies focusing on applications aimed at
innovating and enhancing transparency, accountability and efficiency, as
appropriate.
b.
Continue to support international cooperation initiatives in the field of egovernment.
c.
Encourage e-government initiatives and services at all levels, adapted to the needs
of people and business with a view to supporting sustainable development.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 39
d.
Promote further development of e-government by engaging all people for
improved communications and consultations between government and end users.
e.
Foster e-government services while addressing the challenges of privacy and
security.
f.
Promote capacity building and knowledge sharing for effective utilization of ICT in
government, delivery of e- services and ICT-based policy support for development
outcomes.
g.
Facilitate the access of e government services to all people including the
disadvantaged and vulnerable people.
E-business
a.
Make it possible for businesses to use relevant ICTs and to benefit fully from the
information economy, including by creating an enabling environment for selling
and buying goods or services via ICT networks.
b.
Enhance the involvement of all stakeholders in promoting the benefits of ebusiness and stimulating the development of new e-business applications, content
and services, including for mobile devices and social media.
c.
Foster a dynamic ICT sector to underpin productive use of ICTs, sustainable
growth and development, job creation, trade and innovation as part of broader
strategies for poverty reduction through wealth creation.
d.
Enhance the entry of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMMEs), and
youth and women entrepreneurs, into all sectors of e-business taking new
technological developments into account.
e.
Improve availability of statistical e-business data needed to assess economic and
social impacts.
E-learning (see also section C4)
Information and communication technologies, through learner-centered and personalised
e-learning, will enable equitable access to quality education and lifelong learning for all; the
least advantaged in society will be aided by ICTs to access to quality learning experiences
tailored to their needs; youth will have opportunities to develop appropriate media and
information literacy skills, competencies and values that they need to live and work in a
digital age; ICTs will contribute to the protection, dissemination and reproduction of indigenous knowledge and enable wide participation in traditional cultural expression. In the in-
40 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
formation and knowledge societies, ICT will support learning in formal, non-formal and
informal settings, in communities and beyond traditional educational structures.
a.
Enhance e-learning to be ubiquitous and accessible to all, especially for children,
within and beyond formal educational structures and quality education facilities in
their community through developing enabling national policies for ICTs in
Education which focus on equality of access to education and on raising the
quality of teaching. Policy implementation should ensure the full integration of
ICTs in curriculum development and delivery and into training systems at all levels,
including Technical and Vocational Education and Training systems (TVET).
b.
Ensure that educators and teachers of all levels have the sufficient competencies
to make effective pedagogical use of ICT and to facilitate learners’ e-learning and
support the transformation of Teacher Professional Development (TPD) through
ICT integration in Teacher Training curricula, and ensure that TPD is ongoing and
incremental throughout teachers’ careers. This would include harnessing
emerging technological innovations, including open modalities and strategies (e.g.
Open Educational Resources – OER, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS),
Massive Online Open Courses – MOOCS, Text and Data Mining) as well as the
development of multiple literacies for the 21st Century for teachers and learners.
c.
Support for the creation of relevant e-learning content for teaching and learning
in local languages and in the processes of curriculum integration and assessment,
and make them available under open licensing. Promote awareness of the value of
existing and emerging trends in open modalities and strategies.
d.
Support the establishment of Education Management and Information Systems in
all educational institutions and wide-spread cross-generational community
learning initiatives to also bridge technical skills gaps.
e.
Research in, investment in, and development of, good practice models for mlearning to widen access to learning opportunities to rural populations, in
particular in developing countries.
E-health
a.
Foster the development and implementation of national eHealth strategies,
focusing on implementing a sound enabling environment, integrating ICTs to
support the priorities of the health sector, and providing reliable, affordable and
sustainable connectivity for health services, health systems and the general public
to improve the health of all people.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 41
b.
Promote the use of ICTs to strengthen those sectors linked to human health and
health systems – public health and health care services (including traditional
medicine); sanitation, food and water; veterinary medicine and social services –
with special efforts to reach people in remote and under-served areas, particularly
in developing countries.
c.
Facilitate innovation and access to e-Health applications to support health
professionals, improve local access to information, and enable the flow of
information in health services and systems, including tele-health, tele-medicine,
electronic medical records, personal health records, and health information
systems.
d.
Ensure public trust and confidence in e-Health, through adoption of policies,
regulations and other measures that address the concerns of the health sector,
including those of a cross-border nature. Promote the adoption of eHealth
standards to enable the secure, accurate and timely transmission of health data,
taking full account of privacy, security and confidentiality requirements, in this
regard.
e.
Integrate the use of ICTs in eHealth in preparing for, sharing information on, and
responding to disease outbreaks, disasters and other emergencies requiring intersectoral collaboration and exchange of information in real-time.
f.
Promote the use of evidence for the adoption of e health as well as the
measurement and development of indicators and tools for its socio- economic
impact on national, regional and international level.
E-Employment
a.
ICTs continue to be a key enabler for providing a platform for innovative
employment opportunities, particularly for the youth, women, persons with
disabilities and indigenous peoples.
b.
Further develop E-employment portals providing the ability/ information to
connect employers with potential candidates. There is a need for working towards
establishing online recruitment services for public and private organizations and
creation cyber workers’ protection rules.
c.
Encourage promoting teleworking programs for working from a distance,
strengthening collaborative work by using intranet and extranet, and developing
regulation and standards of teleworking to legitimate labor conditions in terms of
social benefits, job stability, training and working satisfactory conditions, among
others.
42 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
d.
Need for training people in ICT related technologies to enhance their employment
credentials and to provide extra capacity in developing ICT enabled economies in
the future.
E-environment
a.
Foster cooperation between the ICT community, the environmental community,
the meteorological community, and other relevant communities working on
reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, environment
protection, towards safety of population and assets against increasing threat
caused by climate change related impacts.
b.
Minimize e-waste by establishing appropriate measures such as environmentally
sound life cycle management processes of ICT equipment by all involved parties,
including manufacturers.
c.
Promote and disseminate standards related to management of e-waste as
developed by relevant international intergovernmental organizations and
harmonize national laws, policies and regulations accordingly to minimize the
negative impacts of ICTs on environment and health and reduce e-waste.
d.
Promote the use of ICT equipment in weather forecasting electronic dissemination
and early warning systems to increase preparedness against natural hydrometeorological related disasters.
e.
Raise awareness on the need for international cooperation to assist nations in
particular developing and least developed nations, and Small Island Developing
states to benefit from a full range of ICT – weather/climate related monitoring
and warning services including access to satellite data , high speed internet and
smart ICT weather and climate applications.
f.
Encourage establishing and maintaining networks of automated observing
systems for the collection and dissemination of essential weather and climate
parameters, to be made available to the global community in support of
environmental monitoring.
E-agriculture
a.
As part of national ICT strategies, foster the development and implementation of
national e-agriculture strategies focusing on providing reliable and affordable
connectivity and integrating ICTs in rural development to support food security
and hunger eradication.
b.
Foster collaboration and knowledge sharing in agriculture via electronic
communities of practice, including the e-Agriculture Community, in order to
showcase and promote models, methodologies, good practices and the adoption
of Open Access and interoperability standards, for effective and equitable use of
ICTs for sustainable agriculture and rural development.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 43
c.
Promote the creation and adaptation of content including in local languages and
contexts from reliable and trusted sources, including, to ensure equitable and
timely access to agricultural knowledge by resource-poor men and women
farmers, foresters and fisher folk in rural areas.
d.
Foster digital literacy of institutions and communities in rural and remote areas
taking into consideration local needs and constraints by providing appropriate
learning opportunities for all which will enhance individual and collective decisionmaking skills.
e.
Promote the use of ICTs to reinforce the resilience capacity of states, communities
and individuals to mitigate and adapt to natural and man-made disasters, food
chain challenges, socio-economic and other crises, conflicts and transboundary
threats, diseases, and environmental damages.
f.
Promote Public-Private Partnerships in cooperation with relevant CSOs/NGOs,
cooperatives, farmer organizations, academia, research institutions in the
agricultural sector (which also includes forestry and fishery) for inclusive, efficient,
affordable and sustainable ICT services and initiatives in agriculture and rural
development which will promote the wide scale use of ICT and foster sustainable
agri-business models.
E-science
Science and e-science are mutually informing and influencing their evolution, and e-science
revolutionizes science by changing: the way in which research is conducted; how the scientific agenda is defined; who participates in it; how the results and data are shared; the pace
at which policymakers, scientists and individuals access knowledge; and who participates in
the policy follow up of research outcomes.
a.
Promote E-science to enhance the interface between policy, science and society
by facilitating more evidenced-based and better harmonized policy-making and
greater involvement of citizens in scientific and policy processes, thus improving
sustainability of outcomes.
b.
Improve access to scientific assessments of global change issues such as climate
change, biodiversity and ecosystem services, health, agriculture and food security
and disaster risk reduction by, inter alia, creating a web-based platform (with
complementary mobile applications) based on a multidisciplinary knowledge
system that critically reviews and synthesize new knowledge in real time, where
possible, and by relying on ICTs to pursue monitoring and observations of such
global change issues.
44 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
c.
Encourage the use of ICTs, including the Internet and mobile technologies to
facilitate greater participation in the entire scientific process including public
participation in scientific research (citizen science) activities and the introduction
of e-science activities in the context of all form of education.
d.
Foster development of information networks for researchers, teachers,
information intermediaries and students to support the exchange of ideas and
scientific information between research and education institutions and individuals
across continents and promote open access to scientific information for scientific
and educational organizations based on aggregated information resources.
e.
Use e-science to promote data and knowledge exchanges, to provide relevant and
timely information for citizens, scientists and policy-makers that will improve
participatory decision-making, science-policy-society relations and standards of
living, particularly for marginalized people.
C8
Cultural Diversity and identity, linguistic diversity and local
content
Our vision of the Information and Knowledge Societies is that of a more culturally and linguistically diverse digital world, where:
•
Around half of all existing languages are present in cyberspace;
•
Development takes into account local, national and regional contexts;
•
Innovation and creativity based on traditional knowledge in all areas should
be promoted and protected, as appropriate;
•
Culture is integrated in all development policies and programmes, for poverty
reduction and inclusive sustainable development;
•
There is a respect of cultural identity, cultural and linguistic diversity,
traditions and religions and a promotion of dialogue among cultures and
civilizations.
a.
Launch and support preservation, digitization and digital archiving of cultural and
documentary heritage and born-digital information.
b.
Promote further development of local content in cyberspace.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 45
c.
Support national entrepreneurial and start-up frameworks. Promote the
development and use of internationalized domain names.
d.
Strengthening policies that support the respect, preservation, promotion and
enhancement of cultural and linguistic diversity and cultural heritage, within
information society as reflected in relevant agreed UN documents.
e.
Continue to develop and implement policies that preserve, affirm, respect and
promote diversity of cultural expression and indigenous knowledge and traditions
through the creation of varied information content and the use of different
methods, including the digitization of educational, scientific and cultural heritage.
C9
Media
Media will benefit from the broader and expanded role of ICTs that can enhance media’s
contribution to fulfilling the post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda.
The right of freedom of expression, as described in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is
essential for media’s role in information and knowledge societies.
a.
Recall the Geneva Declaration of Principles, para 55, which describes the role of
media in the Information Society;
b.
Affirm that the same rights that people have offline must also be protected online,
and that this is applicable to media on all platforms;
c.
Encourage equal opportunities for men and women in media;
d.
Promote a safe and enabling environment for journalists and media workers, and
facilitate the implementation of the UN Plan of action on the safety of journalists
and the issue of impunity.
C10
Ethical Dimensions of the Information Society
The Information and Knowledge Societies should be subject to universally recognized values
and promote the common good and to prevent abusive uses of ICTs.
a.
All stakeholders should continue to raise awareness and promote national,
regional and international debate on the ethical opportunities and challenges
related to the use of ICTs.
46 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
b.
Promote respect of the fundamental ethical values in the use of ICTs and prevent
their abusive usage.
c.
Continue to invite all researcher stakeholders, to continue research on ethical
dimensions of ICTs, and to further examine current and emerging, challenges and
opportunities.
d.
Continue to enhance the protection of privacy and personal data.
e.
Take appropriate actions and preventing measures, as determined by law, against
abusive uses of ICTs as listed in para 25 of Geneva Plan of Action.
C11
III.
International and Regional Cooperation
a.
International and regional cooperation among all stakeholders continue to be vital
to advance the use of ICTs for supporting sustainable development beyond 2015.
b.
Encourage continuing the development of aid in ICTs for developing countries, in
particular for the least developed countries.
c.
Further enhance public-private partnerships, and foster the multi-sectoral
cooperation.
d.
Call on the international community to assist developing countries in the
preparation and implementation of national action plans to support the fulfillment
of the post 2015 development Agenda and the results of the overall review of
WSIS outcomes in 2015 taking into account the importance of regional initiatives.
Action Lines beyond 2015: Looking to the Future
We reaffirm that effective cooperation among governments, private sector, civil society and
the United Nations and other international organizations, according to their different roles
and responsibilities and leveraging on their expertise, is essential, taking into account the
multifaceted nature of building the Information Society.
We emphasize great importance of continuation of the multistakeholder implementation at
the international level, following the themes and action lines in the Geneva Plan of Action,
and moderated/facilitated by UN agencies. The coordination of multistakeholder implementation activities would help to avoid duplication of activities. This should include, inter alia,
information exchange, creation of knowledge, sharing of best practices, and assistance in
developing multi-stakeholder and public-private partnerships.
World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10 47
We reaffirm importance of the United Nations Group on the Information Society (UNGIS)
created by the UN-Chief Executives Board (CEB) upon guidance by Tunis Agenda (Para 103),
as an efficient and effective inter-agency mechanism with the main objective to coordinate
substantive and policy issues facing the United Nations’ implementation of the outcomes of
the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS).
We welcome holding of the annual WSIS Forum, which has become a key forum for multistakeholder debate on pertinent issues related to the Geneva Plan of Action and note that
the Forum’s inclusiveness, openness, and thematic focus have strengthened responsiveness
to stakeholders and contributed to increased physical and remote participation.
We encourage all stakeholders to contribute to and closely collaborate with the Partnership
on Measuring ICT for Development as an international, multi-stakeholder initiative to improve the availability and quality of ICT data and indicators, particularly in developing countries.
We emphasize/ recognize that the commitments to advance gender equality perspectives
and undertake the necessary actions throughout the WSIS outcomes, as called for in Para 3
of Preamble under this document, should also be implemented, reviewed and monitored,
consistent with other Action Lines, by UN Women in cooperation with other Action Line
Facilitators.
We encourage all WSIS stakeholders to continue to contribute information on their activities to the public WSIS stocktaking database maintained by ITU. In this regard, we invite all
countries to gather information at the national level with the involvement of all stakeholders, to contribute to the stocktaking.
We also welcome continuation of the WSIS Project Prizes initiative that has been launched
by ITU with involvement of all Action line facilitators as a competition that recognizes excellence in the implementation of projects and initiatives which further the WSIS goals of improving connectivity to ICTs), particularly within underserved communities, and provide a
high-profile, international platform for recognizing and showcasing success stories and
models that could be easily replicated. In this regard, the WSIS Stocktaking Database is of
utmost importance in sharing best practices amongst WSIS Stakeholders.
We emphasize on the importance of 17 May as World Information Society Day to help to
raise awareness, on an annual basis, of the importance of this global facility, on the issues
dealt with in the WSIS especially the possibilities that the use of ICTs can bring for societies
and economies, as well as of ways to bridge the digital divide.
48 World Summit on the Information Society — WSIS+10
OUTCOME DOCUMENTS
W O R L D S U M M I T O N T H E I N F O R MAT I O N S O C I E T Y
WSIS+10 HIGH-LEVEL EVENT
This publication contains the outcomes from the WSIS+10
High Level Event, an extended version of the WSIS Forum.
This Event, held in Geneva 10-13 June 2014, resulted in the
WSIS+10 Statement on the Implementation of the WSIS
Outcomes and WSIS+10 Vision for WSIS Beyond 2015.
OUTCOME
WSIS
DOCUMENTS
For further information, please contact the
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
Place des Nations
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel: +41 22 730 5111
Fax: +41 22 733 7256
E-mail: wsis-info@itu.int
www.itu.int/wsis
ISBN 978-92-61-14911-6
9 789261 149116
Price: 5 CHF
Printed in Switzerland
Geneva, 2014
World Summit on the Information Society
Geneva 2014
United Nations
Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization