Subject/Verb Agreement PPT Notes & Worksheet Every verb must agree with its subject! 1. SINGULAR & PLURAL (number) a. Singular refers to one person, place, thing or idea. b. Plural means refers to more than one in number. To make a noun plural, add an __________. To make a verb plural, take away the ___________. Singular noun example: The girl _____________. Plural noun example: The girls ______________. Remember the three irregular verbs: _______, have, and _______. General rule: Generally, if the subject _______ end in –S, the verb will. If the subject ______ end in –S, the verb won’t. PRACTICE! Write an original sentence using the singular verb texting. _______________________________________________________________. 2. COMPOUND SUBJECTS a. If there are __________ or more subjects joined by and, the subject must be _____________, so the verb will __________ get an “s”. The boy and girl ______________. b. If there are __________ or more subjects joined by or, the verb agrees with the part of the subject _______________________. The professor or the students ___________ the halls. The students or the professor ___________ the halls. PRACTICE! Write an original sentence using the compound subject sophomores and juniors. _____________________________________________________________. 3. WATCH OUT! Many indefinite pronouns are singular! Pronouns such as everyone and everybody seem plural, but they are always singular — so they need a singular verb. Complete the list: everyone, everything, ____________. Everyone knows grammar is fun! Everything shows on white carpet. PRACTICE! Write an original sentence using the indefinite pronoun everybody. _____________________________________________________________. 4. POSSIBLE PITFALLS! Some reminders to avoid confusion: a. Sometimes, several words come between the subject and the verb. b. The subject can ___________ be part of a prepositional phrase. c. Sometimes, the subject will come _________ the verb, in questions or when sentence begins with here or there. The words there and here are ____________ subjects. d. Relative Pronouns (who/which/that) can be either singular or plural, depending on the word they refer to. NAME: PERIOD: Ticket Out the Door! QUICK & FUNNY COMP CHECKS: Compliments of Urban Dictionary 1. There (IS/ARE) a studded emo in my class who wears a different belt everyday! (here & there) 2. The guy who (SIT/SITS) behind me in my English class talks all the time, so the teacher is constantly putting him on blast. (relative pronoun) 3. Everyone (KNOW/KNOWS) I am a beast at Call of Duty. (indefinite pronouns) 4. Evelyn and Kara (DO/DOES) the shuffle really well. (compound subjects) 5. Since the students in the class (COMPLAIN/COMPLAINS) about having too much homework all the time, the teacher finally told them to swag up. (prepositional phrase)