Launch of the World Information Society Reports series Geneva, 17 May 2006, 14.30 – 15.15 www.itu.int/wisr 1 Agenda • Roberto Blois, Deputy Secretary-General, ITU • Charles Geiger, Executive Director, WSIS-ES • Tim Kelly and Phillippa Biggs – ITU Strategy and Policy Unit – Report Co-authors (with Youlia Lozanova, Lilia Pérez-Chavolla and Michael Minges) www.itu.int/wisr 2 World Information Society Report • A new, annual series of reports tracking progress in implementing the WSIS outcomes • A new tool—Digital Opportunity Index—for benchmarking and policy evaluation • A multi-stakeholder partnership: Digital Opportunity Platform www.itu.int/wisr 3 World Information Society Report 1. A Summit for Building the Information Society 2. Measuring the Information Society 3. Key trends in the Information Society 4. From measurement to policy-making 5. Beyond WSIS: Making a difference globally www.itu.int/wisr 4 Digital Opportunity Index • One of two composite indices endorsed by WSIS, as part of agreed evaluation methodology (Para 115) • Based on 11 ICT Core Indicators, as defined by Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development • Three clusters: Opportunity, Infrastructure, Utilisation • Covers 180 economies – latest data 2005 • 40 economies from 2001 – 2005 www.itu.int/wisr 5 DOI Structure www.itu.int/wisr 6 The DOI Worldwide, 2005 www.itu.int/wisr 7 Developing giants lead the gainers… Economy DOI 2005 DOI Rank Change Drivers 2001 2005 2001-5 O I U 1 India 2 China 3 Russia 4 Hungary 5 Peru 6 Indonesia 7 Brazil 8 Poland 9 Japan 10 Venezuela 11 Chile 12 Egypt 13 Rep. of Korea 14 Israel 15 Spain Average 40 economies 0.29 0.42 0.44 0.55 0.38 0.33 0.43 0.52 0.71 0.43 0.52 0.38 0.78 0.66 0.61 0.50 0.43 0.17 0.29 0.32 0.40 0.28 0.24 0.32 0.39 0.54 0.32 0.40 0.29 0.60 0.50 0.47 0.37 0.54 119 74 60 34 85 105 71 39 2 67 40 90 1 13 25 90.5 42.4 73% 46% 41% 37% 37% 36% 35% 34% 33% 33% 32% 32% 31% 31% 28% 37% 27% O = Opportunity I = Infrastructure U = Utilisation Source: ITU World Information Society Report. www.itu.int/wisr 8 • Forces driving the Information Society: 1. 2. 3. 4. Expansion in coverage Decline in ICT prices Growth in infrastructure New & advanced technologies (such as broadband and mobile Internet) www.itu.int/wisr 9 1. Expansion in coverage & opportunity e.g. Bangladesh Source: Grameen Phone www.itu.int/wisr 10 2. Declines in prices, 2003-2005 70 Average cost of ICT worldwide, 2003-2005 broadband ($/100 kbps) 40% 60 20 hours' Internet access 25% Cost (USD) 50 40 30 mobile basket 23% 20 10 0 2003 2005 2003 2005 2003 2005 Source: ITU World Information Society Report www.itu.int/wisr 11 3. Growth in infrastructure: telephony Growth in telephony 2.14 billion 2'500 2'000 mobile Fixed lines Cellular subscribers 1.28 billion fixed (e) 1'500 1'000 500 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 www.itu.int/wisr 12 4. New and advanced technologies 180 Number of countries with broadband commercially available 160 145 133 140 113 120 100 166 81 80 60 40 20 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: ITU World Information Society Report. 2006 www.itu.int/wisr 13 Strong progress towards a rich & inclusive Information Society, in line with the WSIS goals, BUT… what about the digital divide? www.itu.int/wisr 14 The digital divide is taking on new dimensions, following different paths… 04 Source: M. Minges, WISR co-author 20 04 20 02 20 00 20 98 19 96 19 94 0 2G 02 5'000 1G 20 2G 1G 00 10'000 20 15'000 98 2.5G 20'000 19 25'000 2.5G 96 3G 30'000 19 35'000 19 Thousands 40'000 Colombia 20'000 18'000 16'000 14'000 12'000 10'000 8'000 6'000 4'000 2'000 0 94 45'000 19 Rep. of Korea www.itu.int/wisr 15 …in Internet Internet & broadband subscribers per 100 capita, top 15, end 2004 Korea (Rep.) 24.8 United States Portugal Broadband 28.2 28.4 Australia Germany Narrowband 28.5 29.5 Finland Switzerland 29.6 30.4 Norway 31.1 31.2 Denmark Iceland 34.2 35.5 T aiwan Hong Kong 36.3 36.5 Sweden Netherlands 46.3 52.5 Singapore 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 www.itu.int/wisr 16 At different speeds… Growth in max. broadband speed available 2003 2005 2006 35 2006 30 25 20 2005 15 10 2003 5 More 3584 3328 3072 2816 2560 2304 2048 1792 1536 1280 1024 768 512 0 256 Number of countries 40 Speed (kbps) www.itu.int/wisr 17 • The DOI measures all these trends: In response to WSIS Development-oriented Tracks countries’ own path & progress towards the Information Society Monitors the digital divide & enriches policy www.itu.int/wisr 18 World Information Society Report Thank you tim.kelly@itu.int phillippa.biggs@itu.int www.itu.int/wisr 19