Faculty Senate Meeting Wed, October 8, 2014, 2:30 PM to 5:00 PM Butler Board Room 1) Chair’s Report – Lacey Wootton (2:30) a) Approval of Revised March & April minutes and of September Minutes 2) Provost’s Report – Scott Bass (2:45) 3) Ombudsman Proposal – Stacey Marien & Lauren Weis (3:00) 4) SET Committee Report – Tony Ahrens & Lenny Steinhorn (3:30) 5) Senate blog—Larry Engel (4:00) 6) Academic Budget and Benefits Committee: Requests from Faculty – John Douglass (4:15) Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 1 Report to Senate Table of Contents Introductory Statement 2 Term Faculty Data 3 Benefits 3 Contracts 4 Reappointment and Promotion Procedures 4 Action Items for Teaching Units or Academic Units 5 Term Faculty Ranks and Promotions 6 Governance 8 Professional Development Policies and Support 9 Other Recommendations 10 Summary of Recommendations 11 Template 1: Term Initial Offer Letter from Academic Unit 14 Template 2: Term Reappointment from Dean of Academic Affairs 15 Template 3: Multi-Year Reappointment from Dean of Academic Affairs 15 Professorial Lecturer Evaluation Criteria 16 Professorial Lecturer Ranks 17 Term Professor Evaluation Criteria 18 Term Professor Ranks Pathways to Promotions Diagrams for Grandfathered Faculty For Term Faculty Hired after September 2010 20 21 22 Chart: Fall 2010 Course Levels by Faculty Type 23 Tables: Faculty Status Summary AY 2009-2010 and AY 2010-2011 24 Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 2 Report to Senate Introductory Statement The University recognizes the important role of term faculty both in teaching and in the broader intellectual life of the University. Term faculty teach classes in every academic and teaching unit, with primary roles in some programs, such as the Washington Semester and Mentorship Programs. They teach at all levels but play the largest role in educating undergraduates, especially freshmen and sophomores. Faculty success with these students may be seen by the improving freshman retention rate and the recent National Study Engagement Survey, which indicated that AU freshmen are largely satisfied with what they are learning. Recognizing term faculty as an essential cohort within the AU faculty, the Faculty Senate outlined specific policies for term faculty as part of its recent revision of the Faculty Manual. The Faculty Senate found that across the University, policies and procedures for term faculty were implemented inconsistently. Additionally, there was substantial confusion about promotion criteria and pathways for term faculty, benefits available to term faculty, opportunities for professional development for term faculty, and the role of term faculty in University and unit governance. Therefore, the Faculty Senate formed an ad-hoc Committee on Term Faculty University Policies in Spring 2011. This committee researched the role of term faculty in the University and current policies pertaining to term faculty, with the goal of clarifying and revising existing policies and recommending new policies if they are warranted. The ad hoc committee’s report that follows includes findings regarding existing policies, newly revised policies (based on Faculty Senate actions), and some recommendations for additional policies, procedures, and practices pertaining to term faculty. The members of the 2011 Committee on Term Faculty University Policies are: Diane Lowenthal, Assistant Professor (term), Department of Government, Washington Semester Program Sarah Menke-Fish, Assistant Professor (term), School of Communication Lacey Wootton, College Writing Instructor (term), Department of Literature Patrick Jackson, Associate Professor (tenure-line), School of International Service, and Director of General Education Virginia “Lyn” Stallings, Associate Professor (tenure-line), Department of Mathematics and Statistics Ann Joiner, Senior Director of Employee Benefits, Office of Human Resources Carol Edwards, Senior Director of Human Resource Delivery, Office of Human Resources Phyllis Peres, Interim Dean of Academic Affairs Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 3 Report to Senate Please note that throughout this report, the passages that are highlighted in yellow are the committee’s recommendations for changes in policies or procedures. Term Faculty Data This committee gathered data regarding term faculty and the role term faculty play in the University. For this report, we present summary data in two tables and one chart (attached). The tables labeled “Faculty Status Summary” were prepared by Human Resources staff. The tables show full-time faculty type by unit for the current and previous academic years. For the 20102011 academic year, out of 747 total full-time faculty, 277 are term faculty. The committee created the chart “Fall 2010 Course Levels by Faculty Type” to illustrate differences in courses taught by different faculty types. Data from the Provost’s Office show that term faculty play an important role in teaching 100-200 and 300-400-level courses (teaching 42.77% and 35.46% respectively). Term faculty teach a smaller proportion of the courses as the course level increases. By contrast, tenure-line faculty teach a larger proportion of courses as course level increases. Adjunct faculty teach a substantial proportion of courses at all levels (varying from 30.20%-41.98%). Benefits The options for benefits are the same for term faculty as for tenure-line faculty. All full-time faculty are eligible for the following benefits: Medical Coverage – CareFirst/Express Scripts and Kaiser Dental Insurance – Delta Dental Life Insurance/Accidental Death & Dismemberment (Basic, Supplemental) – MetLife Short Term Disability Benefits – Administered by MetLife Long Term Disability Insurance (after 1 year of service) – MetLife Flexible Spending Accounts (Health care and Dependent Care) – Administered by Payflex Retirement Plan (eligible for match after 1 year of service or immediately if previously employed by 501(c)(3) or 170(b) organization) – TIAA-CREF and Fidelity Investments Educational benefits for faculty and spouse or same-sex domestic partner (employed by AU for at least 4 months) Educational benefits for dependents (after two years of continuous employment at AU) Long-term Care – Todd Benefits Group Group Legal – Hyatt/MetLaw Group Home and Auto – MetLife Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) - All term faculty who meet the FMLA eligibility criteria can apply for FMLA leave. FMLA leave is unpaid. AU’s FMLA policy can be found at https://my.american.edu/hr/pdf/Staff%20Personnel%20Policies.pdf Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 4 Report to Senate Faculty Policy for Modified Work Arrangement Due to Qualifying Family or Medical Leave Events - Multi-year term faculty with a modified work arrangement approved under the Faculty Policy for Modified Work Arrangements Due to Qualifying Family or Medical Leave Events are eligible to receive pay during an approved FMLA leave. This policy can be found at http://www.american.edu/policies/upload/Faculty-Policy-forModified-FMLA.pdf. Note that term faculty on one-year contracts are not eligible for the Faculty Policy for Modified Work Arrangement Due to Qualifying Family or Medical Leave Events. Current Modified Work Arrangement refers to 2/2 teaching loads. This language will need to be updated for the multi-year faculty. Full-time multi-year faculty are eligible for Leave Without Pay according to the policies in the Faculty Manual. Contracts From the Faculty Manual, sections 14a, b, and c. In recommending term faculty appointments or reappointments, the teaching unit must specify in writing the duties of the term faculty member and the means for evaluating the faculty member’s performance. The university customarily makes initial term faculty appointments for one or two years. The university may reappoint term faculty for periods on one-year contracts or multiyear contracts of two to five years. Reappointment and Promotion Procedures All appointments or reappointments that are for two to five years are considered “multi-year” faculty positions. All proposed multi-year appointments and reappointments must be approved by the academic unit dean and the Dean of Academic Affairs. It is the responsibility of the teaching unit and the academic unit to make a case for changing a faculty line from one year to multi-year. The CFA no longer reviews term faculty appointments and reappointments. This change allows the DAA to notify one-year term faculty of their reappointments by mid-April (unless the position is dependent on enrollments). The CFA reviews the file if there is a disagreement between the dean and the teaching unit on whether to reappoint term faculty members. The CFA makes a recommendation to the DAA, who will make the final decision about reappointment. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 5 Report to Senate The DAA resolves any disagreement between the teaching unit and the academic unit about the length of a reappointment contract. Term faculty cannot grieve non-reappointment of a contract. The committee recommends that the Senate investigate a procedure for allowing long-term multi-year faculty to grieve a non-renewal of their contract. Term faculty seeking reappointment without promotion should present a file for action that contains evidence of teaching per the university and unit criteria evidence of service per the expectations of the university and unit criteria evidence of scholarship per the university and unit criteria, if applicable Term faculty seeking promotion should present a file for action that contains all appointment and reappointment letters all recommendations from internal reviewers evidence of teaching per the university and unit criteria evidence of service per the university and unit criteria evidence of scholarship per the university and unit criteria, if applicable Noting a perceived over-reliance on SETs to evaluate term faculty teaching, the committee recommends that the Center for Teaching, Research & Learning offer training in developing and using multiple criteria for evaluating teaching. Action Items for Teaching Units or Academic Units 1. Units need to meet with each “grandfathered” term faculty member to determine whether he or she wants to be assigned a new rank (if eligible). 2. The unit needs to have substantive discussions about the need for hiring term faculty at the Professor ranks. a. What will be the role of the person’s scholarship in fulfilling the needs of the unit? b. What will be the implications of renewing and promoting term faculty in the Professor ranks? 3. Each teaching/academic unit will establish a process for appointing and reappointing term faculty. The unit may not need to substantively change the way it processes files for temporary faculty, but the timeline of teaching unit and academic unit reviews should accommodate the DAA’s deadlines. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 6 Report to Senate 4. Academic units should post procedures and timelines for: submitting reappointment files for one-year contracts submitting reappointment files for multi-year contracts review of reappointment files by the teaching unit review of reappointment files by the academic unit dean review of reappointment files by the Dean of Academic Affairs comparable submission and review of promotion files. See the description of internal-review timelines in the section on Term Faculty Ranks and Promotion in this document. 5. Academic units should keep faculty apprised of the status of their reappointment application throughout the process. 6. When recommending reappointments, all parties should be aware that, even with multiple renewals, one-year term faculty members’ salaries cannot be portioned out over a 12 month period. 7. Reviewers must review the whole file for reappointment. 8. The unit will need to produce letters of appointment and reappointment that: identify the length of the term of appointment or reappointment (one to five years); clearly define the workload, including number of courses, campus presence, and service, as well as how each component will be evaluated and by whom; clearly define the work (curriculum development, running a center, grant writing, etc.) that replaces a portion of the teaching workload and how that work will be evaluated and by whom; and state, if applicable, how the faculty member’s scholarship will be evaluated See sample appointment and reappointment templates attached to this report. Term Faculty Ranks and Promotions Revision of the Faculty Manual in 2010 led to the following position statement on term faculty: The university should use term appointments primarily: to retain a cadre of effective and committed teachers who can provide instructional continuity, particularly in multi-section courses to maintain flexibility in allocating its resources for faculty positions to bring in outstanding individuals who will enrich the learning experience through their professional qualifications and experiences from careers outside academia to provide additional time for scholarly pursuits of the tenure-line faculty Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 7 Report to Senate to deal with exigent circumstances, such as replacing faculty on leave, filling vacancies that occur too late to conduct an appropriate search for a tenure-track faculty appointment, filling a vacancy resulting from an unsuccessful search for a tenure-track faculty member, or staffing an experimental program. In the former manual’s policies, the designations for the ranks were not consistent with peer universities and did not consistently reflect the duties associated with the ranks, particularly the Professor ranks. Therefore, the revised Faculty Manual established ranks for term faculty whose primary work obligations as defined by the academic unit are teaching and a separate set of ranks for term faculty whose work obligations as defined by the academic unit include teaching and some scholarship; these ranks were arrived at after extensive discussion and revision in Spring 2010 and were approved by a vote of the faculty and by the Board of Trustees on the revised Faculty Manual. The new Manual policies (approved in May 2010) for incoming term faculty members include: categorizing temporary full-time faculty as “term faculty” establishing the Professorial Lecturer title with the opportunity to be promoted to Senior Professorial Lecturer and Hurst Senior Professorial Lecturer creating the ranks of Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Full Professor for term faculty in the rare event that an academic unit decides to commit its resources for teaching and scholarship activity for a term position allowing continuing term faculty who were hired as Assistant Professors to retain their title. Implications for all incoming new term faculty: Customarily, all new hires will either be appointed as instructors (no terminal degree) or as Professorial Lecturers (terminal degree). A terminal degree is defined as a terminal degree in the field. Only in rare circumstances will term faculty members be hired to the Professor ranks. Promotion in the instructor/Professorial Lecturer ranks is not awarded based on length of service. Faculty in Professorial Lecturer ranks cannot pursue promotion to the Professor ranks without the advance support of the academic unit and DAA. In-Residence full-time faculty members follow the teaching unit and academic unit procedures for review. Academic units make recommendations to the DAA for reappointment and contractual changes. There will be an increase in base salary with a promotion. Implications for grandfathered term faculty: Assistant Professors can keep their titles as long as they are continuously employed at AU. Assistant Professors cannot pursue promotion to the Associate Professor rank without the advance support of the academic unit and DAA. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 8 Report to Senate Assistant Professors can elect to switch to the Professorial Lecturer track (which allows for promotion based on teaching performance). Assistant Professors who are appointed to Senior Professorial Lecturer will be treated as achieving a promotion in rank. Instructors and other term faculty can apply for promotion to a higher Professorial Lecturer rank. Faculty in Professorial Lecturer ranks cannot pursue promotion to the Professor ranks without the advance support of the academic unit and DAA. There will be an increase in base salary with a promotion. Pathways for promotion and description of ranks and criteria for promotion attached at the end of this report. Internal review of appointments, reappointments, and promotions to the Professorial Lecturer ranks: Follow teaching unit procedures for reviewing file. File is submitted to academic unit dean for review. If there is no disagreement about whether to appoint or reappoint, file is sent to DAA for decision. Internal review of promotions to the rank of Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, or Full Professor: Follow teaching unit procedures for reviewing file (must have a vote of support of the tenured faculty). File is submitted to academic unit dean for review. File is submitted to CFA for review. File is submitted to DAA and Provost for decision. Governance If a full-time faculty member’s contract satisfies the term requirements for Faculty Senate membership, he or she can serve as an academic unit representative on the Faculty Senate on Faculty Senate committees as a chair of a Faculty Senate committee on three of the five available at-large Senate seats, one of which is a dedicated term faculty seat. Teaching units and academic units should formulate procedures and by-laws that give multi-year term faculty the opportunity to have a voice in areas of governance such as (but not limited to) searching and hiring other term faculty Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 9 Report to Senate policies on buy-out of courses via external grant funding that comes through the university promotion of term faculty to the Professorial Lecturer ranks decisions involving curriculum workload assignments professional development program review council governance other participation as defined by the unit by-laws The committee recommends that term faculty have a vote in issues that are not directly related to tenure-line faculty appointments, reappointments, promotion, and tenure. Professional Development Policies and Support In a survey of the academic units, the committee found the following: KSB: KSB generally supports travel to present one paper each year. Other support may include funding for trips to professional conferences, subscriptions to professional journals, etc. Decisions on faculty support are typically made at the teaching-unit level, as each chair is allocated a budget for this and other purposes. When teaching-unit funds are insufficient, the dean’s office may contribute. CAS: Since travel funds are allocated to the College (and then to the teaching units) based on tenure-line faculty needs, the College does not provide support to term faculty for conference/professional workshop travel. If a teaching unit is not "over budget" and wants to support term faculty travel, it may do so. SPA: SPA provides $1,000 to each term faculty member for travel to academic conferences. They also provide 10 hours of graduate-assistant time (and hope to be able to continue to do so). SOC: SOC provides up to $600 per term faculty member for travel to conferences or professional development. SOC bases its decisions on the conference or workshop; often the professional nature of these events is best suited to its term faculty so SOC tries to support them as much as possible. SOC also provides graduate assistants to all its term faculty. SIS: SIS provides the same type of support for term as it does for tenured and tenure-track faculty, which is $750, in addition to the Provost’s funding for specific conferences. SIS also provides graduate assistants to each of its term faculty. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 10 Report to Senate WSP: WSP provides conference travel when presenting a paper, and may provide summer support through small summer research grants from the dean through a competitive process, and support for technology and other materials for research. University Library: The University Library provides the same support for term librarians as for tenure-line librarians: an academic stipend for travel and professional activities. Additional activities may be supported pending supervisor approval and funding availability. The committee recommends that the University foster term faculty professional development, recognizing that being current in one’s field is essential to excellent teaching. Currently, there is support for term-faculty professional development, although in some cases it is inconsistently offered or insufficient; the committee recommends continued and consistent support for professional development across the University, including (but not limited to) professional conference attendance and presentations summer research support technology training curriculum development (note that multi-year faculty members can apply for curriculum development grants) GEFAPs The committee also recommends discussion of an overload stipend for term faculty who teach additional credits above the normal workload of his or her teaching unit at the request of the university. Other Recommendations The committee recommends the continuance of the ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee or the formation of a similar committee to investigate other sources of professional development investigate the need for and role of an ombudsperson for faculty issues review the category of In-Residence faculty (titles, duration of stay at AU, etc.) create a “term-faculty manual” containing the policies and procedures described here, to be posted on the DAA’s website. The committee recommends the formation of an ad hoc Committee on Adjunct Faculty Policies. The committee discussed the need for and the advantages of having a Faculty Ombudsperson. The committee suggests that the Faculty Senate investigate this option. The committee recommends investigating the reinstatement of small grants for teaching resources (formerly offered by the Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning). Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 11 Report to Senate Summary of Recommendations The committee recommends updates to the Modified Work Arrangement, which currently refers to 2/2 teaching loads to accommodate multi-year faculty teaching loads. Noting a perceived over-reliance on SETs to evaluate term faculty teaching, the committee recommends that the Center for Teaching, Research & Learning offer training in developing and using multiple criteria for evaluating teaching. The committee recommends accepting the modified templates for appointments and reappointments following these recommendations. The committee recommends that the Senate investigate a procedure for allowing long-term multi-year faculty to grieve a non-renewal of their contract. The committee recommends accepting the description of ranks and criteria for promotion attached at the end of this report. The committee recommends that the University foster term faculty professional development, recognizing that being current in one’s field is essential to excellent teaching. The committee also recommends discussion of an overload stipend for term faculty who teach additional credits above the normal workload of his or her teaching unit at the request of the university. The committee recommends the continuance of the ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee or the formation of a similar committee. The committee recommends the formation of an ad hoc Committee on Adjunct Faculty Policies. The committee suggests that the Faculty Senate investigate the option of having a Faculty Ombudsperson. The committee recommends investigating the reinstatement of small grants for teaching resources (formerly offered by the Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning). The committee recommends that teaching units and academic units apply the following procedures or policies: 1. Units need to meet with each “grandfathered” term faculty member to determine whether he or she wants to be assigned a new rank (if eligible). Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 12 Report to Senate 2. The unit needs to have substantive discussions about the need for hiring term faculty at the Professor ranks. a. What will be the role of the person’s scholarship in fulfilling the needs of the unit? b. What will be the implications of renewing and promoting term faculty in the Professor ranks? 3. Each teaching/academic unit will establish a process for appointing and reappointing term faculty. The unit may not need to substantively change the way it processes files for temporary faculty, but the timeline of teaching unit and academic unit reviews should accommodate the DAA’s deadlines. 4. Academic units should post procedures and timelines for: submitting reappointment files for one-year contracts submitting reappointment files for multi-year contracts review of reappointment files by the teaching unit review of reappointment files by the academic unit dean review of reappointment files by the Dean of Academic Affairs comparable submission and review of promotion files. 5. Academic units should keep faculty apprised of the status of their reappointment application throughout the process. 6. When recommending reappointments, all parties should be aware that, even with multiple renewals, one-year term faculty members’ salaries cannot be portioned out over a 12 month period. 7. Term faculty seeking reappointment without promotion should present a file for action that contains a. evidence of teaching per the university and unit criteria b. evidence of service per the expectations of the university and unit criteria c. evidence of scholarship per the university and unit criteria, if applicable. 8. Term faculty seeking promotion should present a file for action that contains a. all appointment and reappointment letters b. all recommendations from internal reviewers c. evidence of teaching per the university and unit criteria d. evidence of service per the university and unit criteria e. evidence of scholarship per the university and unit criteria, if applicable. 9. Reviewers must review the whole file for reappointment of a term faculty member. 10. The unit will need to produce letters of appointment and reappointment that: Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 13 Report to Senate identify the length of the term of appointment or reappointment (one to five years); clearly define the workload, including number of courses, campus presence, and service, as well as how each component will be evaluated and by whom; clearly define the work (curriculum development, running a center, grant writing, etc.) that replaces a portion of the teaching workload and how that work will be evaluated and by whom; and state, if applicable, how the faculty member’s scholarship will be evaluated. 11. Teaching units and academic units should formulate procedures and by-laws that give multi-year term faculty the opportunity to have a voice in areas of governance. 12. The committee recommends that term faculty have a vote in issues that are not directly related to tenure-line faculty appointments, reappointments, promotion, and tenure. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 14 Report to Senate TEMPLATE 1: TERM INITIAL OFFER LETTER FROM ACADEMIC UNIT Dear <Name>: [with terminal degree at time of offer] I am very pleased to have recommended your appointment as <rank> in the <teaching unit> of the <academic unit> for <AY> with a base salary of <amount>. [with terminal degree pending at time of offer] I am very pleased to have recommended your appointment at the rank of Instructor in the <teaching unit> of the <academic unit> for <AY> with a base salary of <amount>. If you complete all requirements for your <name of terminal degree> prior to <start date>, you will be appointed at the rank of Professorial Lecturer. [with no terminal degree] I am very pleased to have recommended your appointment at the rank of Instructor in the <teaching unit> of the <academic unit> for <AY> with a base salary of <amount>. Your academic responsibilities for <AY> will be [responsibilities]. The evaluation criteria for these responsibilities are [criteria]. The University offers an attractive program of health care benefits, all of which provide options for spouse, domestic partner, and dependent coverage. Among other employee benefits offered by the university are life insurance, long-term disability coverage, and a generous retirement plan with investments managed by TIAA/CREF or Fidelity Investments. There are also options for dental insurance, long-term care insurance, and pre-paid legal assistance. In addition, the university provides educational benefits for faculty members, their spouses or same-sex domestic partners, and their college-age dependent children under certain conditions. This offer of employment is contingent upon proof of highest degree received in Human Resources prior to the commencement of your employment. This offer is also contingent upon your providing proof of U.S. citizenship, permanent resident alien status, or legal authorization to work in the United States, as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. Please be prepared to present the necessary documents on or before your first day of work. [Add closing remarks from dean or dept chairteaching unit chair] Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 15 Report to Senate TEMPLATE 2: TERM REAPPOINTMENT FROM DEAN OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS I am pleased to inform you that you have been reappointed as <rank> in the <department> in the <school> for AY <year>. This is a term contract that expires on <date>. Please refer to the offer letter from your academic unit for specific responsibilities and evaluation criteria. Two copies of the Full-Time Faculty Contract reflecting this action are enclosed. The salary on the contract is fixed at your current salary level. Merit salary increases are determined during the summer and, should you be eligible, you will be notified of an increase at that time. Please sign and return one copy of the contract to Dean <dean>’s office within thirty days of the date of this letter, retaining one copy for your records. If you have questions or concerns my office is here to assist you. TEMPLATE 3: MULTI-YEAR REAPPOINTMENT FROM DEAN OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS I am pleased to inform you that you have been reappointed as <rank> in the <department> for Academic Years <years>. This appointment is made in accordance with section 14 of the Faculty Manual. Consequently, there is no implication for tenure. Please refer to the offer letter from your academic unit for specific responsibilities and evaluation criteria. Two copies of the Full-time Faculty Contract reflecting this action are enclosed. The salary on the contract is fixed at the same amount for all contract years. If salary increases are authorized by the Board of Trustees and if you are eligible to receive a merit salary increase, you will be notified of that increase during the summer. Please sign and return one copy of the contract to Dean <dean>’s office within thirty days of the date of this letter, retaining one copy for your records. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 16 Report to Senate University-wide Criteria and Specific Descriptors for Promotion to Ranks Part I: Proposed University Criteria for Evaluation of Term Faculty in Professorial Lecturer Ranks Every faculty action should serve to enhance the quality of the university. Faculty members must demonstrate effective teaching and a willingness to assume a fair share of service, as well as a commitment to continued advancement in teaching and service. As members of the learned profession responsible for educating the future citizenry, the university expects faculty members to exhibit civility, collegiality, and respect for different points of view in the academic community. To achieve these objectives, constituent faculty in each teaching unit or academic unit must establish guidelines that define the expectations for the overall contributions of each faculty member; these guidelines will contain substantive criteria beyond the Student Evaluations of Teaching and will be used for personnel actions, including reappointment and promotion. Faculty members’ action files will be the basis for judging whether they have met the criteria. The Committee on Faculty Actions shall review these guidelines as specified in the section “Governance at American University” in the Faculty Manual. Upon approval by the appropriate dean and the Provost, the academic unit will make these guidelines available to faculty. a. Teaching Effective teaching enables students to acquire knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and become active participants in the learning process. Each teaching unit or academic unit establishes guidelines for evaluating teaching by members of that unit. In each case, these evaluation metrics must extend beyond Student Evaluation of Teaching scores. Faculty may demonstrate effective teaching in a variety of ways, including course design, development of new curricular initiatives, up-to-date course content, assignments that challenge and engage students, initiatives with students outside the classroom (i.e., independent studies, internships, capstones, and research), and adherence to evaluation procedures that accurately reflect student accomplishments. Teaching units or academic units may also view publication and presentation of teaching materials and methodologies as a contribution to teaching. Additional ways of evaluating teaching may include, but are not limited to, the items made available to faculty by academic units and the Office of the Dean of Academic Affairs. b. Service Engagement at American University is an essential component of faculty responsibility. Faculty members should demonstrate engagement in the university community, including a meaningful level of teaching unit, academic unit, or university service, as well as participation in major campus-wide events, such as opening convocation and commencement. Each teaching unit or academic unit Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 17 Report to Senate must establish guidelines for evaluating service that include evidence of a willingness to carry an appropriate share of teaching unit or academic unit collegiate service obligations. As appropriate, teaching units or academic units may include service to the profession and service beyond the university. In certain cases, a term faculty member may perform extraordinary service (such as directing a program or chairing a search committee) in lieu of one of their course obligations. Such arrangements must be approved in advance by the relevant teaching unit and academic unit. Proposed Rank-specific Promotion Criteria for Term Faculty, Lecturer Track i. Instructor The Faculty Manual states that “[f]or term faculty members who do not hold a terminal degree in their field, the rank of instructor is a temporary one-semester or oneyear appointment....Reappointments are subject to annual review. Teaching and academic units evaluate instructors primarily on their teaching and, if applicable, service to the teaching unit or academic unit.” ii. Professorial Lecturer According to the Faculty Manual, “[t]erm faculty members are awarded the rank of Professorial Lecturer if they (1) have demonstrated successful teaching in the rank of instructor for a period of three years, or (2) hold the terminal degree in the field, or (3) have professional experience and achievement equivalent to a terminal degree.” New hires may be appointed to this rank if they meet criteria (2) or (3). Candidates who were hired as Instructors may apply for promotion to Professorial Lecturer after a period of three years. They will be successful teachers who have built well-thought-out courses that foster student learning and achievement and that reflect the current state of their academic field. Their course materials will state clear objectives that are informed by the goals of their academic unit or program. Their professionalism will be displayed through their syllabi, text selections, assignments, evaluation of student work, and Student Evaluation of Teaching scores that are generally in line with their teaching and academic units. Candidates for Professorial Lecturer will also provide service to the teaching unit, academic unit, and university. iii. Senior Professorial Lecturer After five years of service, Professorial Lecturers are eligible for promotion to Senior Professorial Lecturer. The Faculty Manual describes the rank of Senior Professorial Lecturer as a promotion that “recognizes the contributions of faculty members who have served in the rank of Professorial Lecturer and have demonstrated superior performance as a teacher. An academic unit may also appoint to this rank those who have equivalent professional experience.” Candidates for Senior Professorial Lecturer will be expert teachers whose courses foster, in challenging and complicated ways, student learning and achievement. Their course materials will promote the goals of their academic unit or program and demonstrate currency in their academic field. Their professionalism and expertise will be displayed through their syllabi, text selections, assignments, evaluation of student work, and Student Evaluation of Teaching assessments. They will provide significant service and contribute to professional Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 18 Report to Senate development, which might include leadership activities such as faculty mentoring and research in their field, to their academic unit or program, and to the university. iv. Hurst Senior Professorial Lecturer The Faculty Manual describes this rank as “a term appointment an academic unit awards to a senior professorial lecturer who has provided particularly meritorious performance to the university over a period of years or to a new faculty member whose previous career and experience are notably prestigious.” Senior Professorial Lecturers who are candidates for HSPL will demonstrate a consistent record of marked teaching excellence. Their application portfolios will show that they have continually refined their teaching, adapted to new student populations, and attended to innovations in the field. These candidates will also have demonstrated leadership in their academic unit or program, have contributed to professional development initiatives in their academic unit or program and in their field, and have engaged in notable service to their academic unit or program and the university. Part II: Proposed University Criteria for Teaching, Scholarship, and Service for Term Faculty in the Professor Ranks The academic unit must provide a written commitment to appoint or reappoint term faculty to Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Full Professor by including in the contract the expectations for scholarship and a flexible timeline for assessing scholarly productivity. Every term faculty appointment or promotion to the ranks of assistant professor, associate professor, and full professor must be initiated by the teaching unit or academic unit and approved by the Dean of Academic Affairs and the Provost, and should serve to enhance the quality of the university. Term faculty members must demonstrate effective teaching and significant scholarship, as well as a willingness to assume a fair share of service. There must also be evidence of the ability and commitment to continued advancement in all areas. As members of the learned profession responsible for educating the future citizenry, the university expects term faculty members to exhibit civility, collegiality, and respect for different points of view in the academic community. To achieve these objectives, constituent faculty in each teaching unit or academic unit must establish guidelines that define the expectations for the overall contributions of each term faculty member; these guidelines will contain substantive criteria beyond the Student Evaluations of Teaching and will be used for personnel actions, including reappointment and promotion. Faculty members’ action files will be the basis for judging whether they have met the criteria. The Committee on Faculty Actions shall review these guidelines as specified in the section “Governance at American University” in the Faculty Manual. Upon approval by the appropriate dean and the Dean of Academic Affairs, the academic unit will make these guidelines available to faculty. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 19 Report to Senate a. Teaching Effective teaching enables students to acquire knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and become active participants in the learning process. Each teaching unit or academic unit establishes guidelines for evaluating teaching by term faculty members of that unit. In each case, these evaluation metrics must extend beyond Student Evaluation of Teaching scores. Faculty may demonstrate effective teaching in a variety of ways, including course design, development of new curricular initiatives, up-to-date course content, student engagement and achievement outside the classroom, and adherence to evaluation procedures that accurately reflect student accomplishments. Teaching units or academic units may also view publication and presentation of teaching materials and methodologies as a contribution to teaching. Additional ways of evaluating teaching may include, but are not limited to, the items made available to faculty by academic units, Dean of Academic Affairs, and the Center for Teaching, Research, and Learning b. Scholarship Term faculty members’ thorough understanding of and significant contribution to their field are essential to the mission of the academic unit and to the advancement of knowledge. All teaching units or academic units must have criteria that require creative, scholarly, and professional achievements of the highest quality and with national or international impact. The university shall base its assessment of a term faculty member’s achievements on the aggregate productivity over a period of time that corresponds to the expectations for tenure-line productivity with an adjustment based on the required teaching load of the term faculty member. For example, a term faculty member in the assistant professor rank may be expected to produce one publication as compared with the expectation that a tenure-line faculty member produce two publications. The expectations for promotion of term faculty will be specifically defined by the teaching unit or academic unit and must be approved by the dean and the Dean of Academic Affairs. The work should relate directly to the criteria established by the academic unit’s contract with the term faculty member. An additional required assessment addresses the likelihood of continued successful achievements. c. Service to the Teaching Unit, Academic Unit, or University Engagement at American University is an essential component of faculty responsibility. Term faculty members should demonstrate a meaningful level of engagement in the teaching unit, academic unit, or university service, as well as participation in major campus-wide events, such as opening convocation and commencement. As appropriate, teaching units or academic units may include service to the profession and service Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 20 Report to Senate beyond the university. Each teaching unit or academic unit must establish guidelines for evaluating service that include expectations for a willingness to carry an appropriate share of teaching unit or academic unit collegiate service obligations. In certain cases, a term faculty member may perform extraordinary service (such as directing a program or chairing a search committee) in lieu of one of their course obligations. Such arrangements must be approved in advance by the relevant teaching unit and academic unit. Proposed General University Description of Term Faculty Professor Ranks i. Assistant Professor In most circumstances, an appointee to this rank holds an earned doctorate or the highest degree customary in the field. In extraordinary circumstances, an appointee may have professional experience equivalent to the highest degree in the field. In all cases, the appointee demonstrates the potential to achieve excellence in teaching and scholarly activities and demonstrates the promise of future professional growth in the field. When applicable, an appointee also has the potential to participate in internal service or to mentor and advise students. ii. Associate Professor In addition to meeting the criteria for the rank of assistant professor, the faculty member demonstrates high quality as a teacher, engagement with students in and outside the classroom, significant scholarly accomplishments appropriate to the field, professional recognition and growth, and potential for a career of sustained scholarly distinction and/or prominent accomplishments. Customarily, the faculty member has a significant proven record of teaching. iii. Professor In addition to meeting the criteria for the rank of associate professor, the faculty member demonstrates continuing excellent scholarship and/or prominent accomplishments in the field, high-quality teaching, continuing active engagement with students in and outside the classroom, and when applicable, continuing relevant and effective internal service, as well as evidence of the potential to sustain excellence in all of these areas. Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 21 Report to Senate PATHWAYS TO PROMOTIONS (Grandfathered faculty who are currently instructors) Term Faculty Hired Before September 2010 Currently Instructor or Professorial Lecturer Senior Professorial Lecturer Hurst Senior Professorial Lecturer Assistant Professor Associate Professor Full Professor PATHWAYS TO PROMOTIONS (Grandfathered faculty who are currently assistant professors) Term Faculty Hired Before September 2010 Professorial Lecturer Senior Professorial Lecturer Associate Professor Full Professor Currently Assistant Professor Hurst Senior Professorial Lecturer Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 22 Report to Senate PATHWAYS TO PROMOTIONS (New term faculty) Term Faculty Hired After September 2010 Appointed Instructor Professorial Lecturer Senior Professorial Lecturer Appointed Professorial Lecturer Appointed Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Hurst Senior Professorial Lecturer Full Professor Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 23 Report to Senate Fall 2010 Course Levels by Faculty Type 50 45 40 35 Tenure Line percent Term percent 30 25 Adjunct percent 20 15 10 5 0 Tenure Line percent Term percent Adjunct percent 100-299 300-499 500-599 600-699 24.4 33.86 38.68 44.7 42.7672956 35.45816733 16.04938272 14.45086705 32.5 30.2 41.98 Course Levels 36.99 Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee 24 Report to Senate To: Senate Executive Committee From: Stacey Marien, University Library Date: September 26, 2014 Re: Form a group to investigate establishing an organizational ombudsperson position at American University Proposed: I propose that the Senate Executive Committee create a small group that will investigate establishing an organizational ombudsperson position at American University. I believe there would be many times that informal consultation with a confidential and neutral party would be able help a faculty member resolve a conflict or concern before needing to escalate that problem to the chair, dean or DAA. Rationale: American University’s faculty would benefit from the establishment of an organizational ombudsperson’s position. An organization ombudsperson is defined as “a designated neutral who is appointed or employed by an organization to facilitate the informal resolution of concerns of employees, managers, students and, sometimes, external clients of the organization.”1 This position could potentially reduce the workload of the Dean of Academic Affairs and would be a supplement to the university’s existing resources for conflict resolution. Standards of practice for organizational ombudspersons, established by the International Ombusman Association, require strict confidentiality. Thus an organizational ombudsperson would provide a resource for the University by insuring that complaints, concerns, or questions are heard and discussed, especially when faculty feel vulnerable and might otherwise allow a situation to worsen unnecessarily. If appropriate, the ombudsperson could encourage a faculty member to address particular concerns with a Chair or Dean or whomever and possibly effect change. The ombudsperson could also simply talk through an issue with an impartial ear. Some examples of situations in which an ombudsperson might be approached are: A faculty member wants to explore or discuss a complaint anonymously because she isn’t certain she wants to pursue it further. A non-tenured faculty member is uncomfortable discussing a problem, question, or complaint with a chair, dean, or other senior faculty because those persons have power over the faculty member’s employment status. A faculty member has a question or concern that doesn’t demand action, and he wants to discuss it with an informed but impartial party. 1 Wesley, Margo, The Compleat Ombuds A Spectrum of Resolution Services, CPER Journal No. 166 (June 2004). As cited by the International Ombudsman Association, http://www.ombudsassociation.org/Resources/FrequentlyAsked-Questions/What-is-an-Organizational-Ombudsman.aspx, accessed September 28, 2014. The Work/Life Balance Survey highlights additional reasons that it would be a positive step for American University to establish this position. Under the section for Professional Life, there are several comments that express concern about workplace climate (eg. bullying by Deans, problems that female faculty members have experienced and the feeling that the climate for work and collaboration is punitive and competitive). Under the section on Coverage and Familiarity, there are many comments about how difficult it is to find out about programs, benefits and services that HR offers. An ombudsperson would be someone who could discuss and/or facilitate formal or informal processes for resolution of concerns, as well as identify accurate information for faculty members about campus resources and benefits. Another role the ombudsperson would play is to help new leaders adapt to the cultural change of being at this academic institution. There may be value conflicts and stress with current faculty when a new leader who is unfamiliar with the culture at American University comes on board. The ombudsperson may be able to help manage the transition. The Ad hoc Term Faculty University Policies Committee submitted a report to the University Senate on May 2, 2011. On page 10 of that report, the committee recommends that the University Senate investigate the establishment of a Faculty Ombudsperson position. Please see the attached report. The current committee on Term Faculty has also suggested that establishing a Faculty Ombudsperson be on their agenda for this year. The University is dedicated to fair and equitable treatment of all; the Term Faculty Committee believes it would benefit all faculty to have access to an ombudsman in order to facilitate this commitment to fairness and equity. In addition, The Chronicle of Higher Education has come out with their survey of Great Colleges to Work For 2013. American University was not among the 97 schools on the list. Some of the categories that survey rated include Respect and Appreciation, Supervisor and/or DepartmentChair Relationship and Work/Life Balance. Some of the schools that are represented on this list do have ombudsperson positions, such as Baylor, Cal Tech, Duke, Eastern Michigan, George Mason, Kent State, Stanford and USC. While there’s no indication that the presence of an ombudsperson made these institutions “great places to work,” it does seem worth considering as AU moves to establish itself as a “great place to work,” too. Position Description: Many peer institutions have ombudsperson positions; the positions vary in scope and nature, with some paid, some volunteer, and some elected. The Senate group should examine these models to determine the most appropriate type of position for AU. Here are links to several of them: Harvard http://ombudsman.harvard.edu/ Binghamton University http://www2.binghamton.edu/ombudsman/ Boston University http://www.bu.edu/ombuds/about/frequently-asked-questions/ Stanford http://www.stanford.edu/dept/ombuds/how_we_help.html IUPUC https://www.iupuc.edu/campus-life/ Berkeley http://staffombuds.berkeley.edu/ UNC-Chapel Hill http://www.ombuds.unc.edu/ Appalachian State http://ombuds.appstate.edu/ More information about the role and function of an Organizational Ombudsperson, as articulated by the International Ombudsman Association, is included as an appendix to this proposal. If the Senate Executive Committee agrees to establish a small group to investigate this issue, I would like to be named to serve on such committee. Thank you for your consideration. Stacey Stacey Marien Acquisitions Librarian American University Library smarien@american.edu 202-885-3842 APPENDIX 1 From http://www.ombudsassociation.org/Resources/Frequently-Asked-Questions/What-is-anOrganizational-Ombudsman.aspx What’s in a Name: Ombudsperson, Ombudsman, and Ombuds? The name “ombudsman” (om budz man) comes from Swedish and literally means “representative.” At the most fundamental level, an ombudsman is one who assists individuals and groups in the resolution of conflicts or concerns. There are a number of different titles or names for this position: “ombudsman,” “ombudsperson” or “ombuds” among others. (For the purpose of this document, the term “ombudsman” will be used.) Ombudsmen work in all types of organizations, including government agencies, colleges and universities, corporations, hospitals and other medical facilities, and news organizations. There are different types of ombudsmen with different roles, functional responsibilities and standards of practice including: organizational ombudsman, classical ombudsman, and advocate ombudsman. While the focus of this document is to describe what an organizational ombudsman does—and does not do—it is important to distinguish between different types of ombudsmen. The standards of practice and functional responsibilities can be very different for different types of ombudsmen. The organizational ombudsman is defined as: “a designated neutral who is appointed or employed by an organization to facilitate the informal resolution of concerns of employees, managers, students and, sometimes, external clients of the organization.”1 The classical ombudsman … “typically is appointed by a legislative body to represent the public with concerns of the public with regards to the conduct of governmental agencies; they conduct formal investigations.”2 An advocate ombudsman is defined as one who “advocates on behalf of a designated population, such as patients in long-term care facilities.” The Organizational Ombudsman—Role and Function The primary duties of an organizational ombudsman are (1) to work with individuals and groups in an organization to explore and assist them in determining options to help resolve conflicts, problematic issues or concerns, and (2) to bring systemic concerns to the attention of the organization for resolution. An organizational ombudsman operates in a manner to preserve the confidentiality of those seeking services, maintains a neutral/impartial position with respect to the concerns raised, works at an informal level of the organizational system, and is independent of formal organizational structures. Successfully fulfilling that primary function in a manner consistent with the IOA Standards of Practice3 requires a number of activities on the part of the ombudsman while precluding others. Activities and functions most frequently undertaken by an ombudsman include, but are not limited to: Listens and understands issues while remaining neutral with respect to the facts. The ombudsman doesn’t listen to judge or to decide who is right or wrong. The ombudsman listens to understand the issue from the perspective of the individual. This is a critical step in developing options for resolution. Assists in reframing issues and developing and helping individuals evaluate options. This helps individuals identify the interests of various parties to the issues and helps focus efforts on potential options to meet those interests. Guides or coaches individuals to deal directly with other parties, including the use of formal resolution resources of the organization. An ombudsman often seeks to help individuals improve their skill and their confidence in giving voice to their concerns directly. Refers individuals to appropriate resolution resources. An ombudsman may refer individuals to one or more formal organizational resources that can potentially resolve the issue. Assists in surfacing issues to formal resolution channels. When an individual is unable or unwilling to surface a concern directly, the ombudsman can assist by helping give voice to the concern and /or creating an awareness of the issue among appropriate decisionmakers in the organization. Facilitates informal resolution processes. An ombudsman may help to resolve issues between parties through various types of informal mediation. Identifies new issues and opportunities for systemic change for the organization. The unique positioning of the ombudsman serves to provide unfiltered information that can produce insight to issues and resolutions. The ombudsman is a source of detection and early warning of new issues and a source of suggestions of systemic change to improve existing processes. What an ombudsman does not do: Because of the informal, neutral, confidential and independent positioning of an ombudsman in an organization, they typically do not undertake the following roles or activities: Participate in formal investigations or play any role in a formal issue resolution process Serve in any other organizational role that would compromise the neutrality of the ombudsman role Receive notice for the organization Make binding decisions or mandate policies Create or maintain records or reports for the organization Formatted: Line spacing: At least 4.5 pt, Pattern: Clear (Custom Color(RGB(241,241,241))) Subcommittee 1: “Beyond SETs” Report and Recommendations Mark Clark (KSB), chairperson, Naomi Baron (CTRL), Amanda Frost (WCL), and Rachel Robinson (SIS) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY High-quality teaching is critical to the mission of American University. As a result, we must both (a) evaluate faculty on the effectiveness of their teaching, and (b) mentor and nurture good teaching. Effective teaching has many dimensions, so our evaluation system must incorporate multiple means of capturing evidence of teaching effectiveness. In fact, our Faculty Manual mandates that we do so. However, a 2013 survey by CTRL found widespread lack of clarity among academic units regarding the role of SETs in evaluating the teaching of tenure-line faculty. Specifically, there seem to be few unit guidelines regarding the weight given to SETs (whose importance predominated) relative to other potential measures of teaching effectiveness. While we believe that SETs play an important role in evaluation, we also believe that units should develop a transparent, multifaceted assessment of teaching effectiveness. Based on this multifaceted understanding of teaching effectiveness, the “Beyond SETs” subcommittee offers a set of recommendations for creating an evaluation system: 1. In accordance with the Faculty Manual instruction to go beyond the SET, develop the proportions of merit/review towards which SETs can apply. 2. Modify FARS to better record and represent teaching effectiveness 3. Balance teaching unit and university purview for teaching evaluation metrics 4. Clarify the mechanisms used to demonstrate teaching effectiveness and a related set of recommendations in support of those above 5. Identify best practice mechanisms for supporting good teaching 6. Educate all members of the university about the functions of teaching evaluations. BACKGROUND The Faculty Manual mandates that evaluation of teaching at American University should involve measures beyond the Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) forms. In carrying out its work in Spring 2014, the “Beyond SETs” subcommittee of the Senate Ad Hoc Committee on SETs and Beyond reviewed options beyond SETs for demonstrating teaching effectiveness that are currently contained in unit-level tenure and promotion (T&P) guidelines on the web site of the Dean of Academic Affairs. 1 In addition, we reviewed an example of a peer teaching evaluation system used in the Washington College of Law’s rank and tenure process. We also solicited informal feedback from colleagues in our respective academic teaching units regarding how best to go beyond SETs in both evaluating and mentoring teaching. 1 http://www.american.edu/provost/academicaffairs/unit-guidelines.cfm#ten, accessed March 2014 1 RECOMMENDATIONS 1. In accordance with the Faculty Manual instruction to go beyond the SET, develop the proportions of merit/review towards which SETs can apply The Faculty Manual calls for the use of indicators of teaching effectiveness beyond SETs in evaluating faculty teaching. Yet a recent study conducted by CTRL indicates both that some academic units have no clear policies on how much to weight either SETs or other factors (which their unit previously identified) when it comes to merit or promotion reviews.2 To ensure that both merit and promotion/tenure reviews of teaching incorporate such indicators and to comply with the Faculty Manual, we propose that units should determine the proportions of the evaluation of teaching that will be determined by SETs and by other measures; these proportions should be developed by and communicated with faculty. Given that not all faculty members have the same level of teaching responsibilities, these proportions will likely vary for different types of faculty appointments; for example: o For tenure-line faculty: For merit pay: units may want to balance approximately 50% SETs and 50% other measures For promotion and tenure: units may want to balance approximately 30% SETs and 70% other measures o For term faculty: For merit, promotion, and reappointment: units may want to balance approximately 50% SETs and 50% other measures. The actual proportion used by the unit can vary, reflecting the nature of the appointment and teaching responsibilities. o For adjunct faculty: For reappointment: units may want to balance approximately 75% SETs and 25% other measures 2. Modify FARS to better record and represent teaching effectiveness FARS should be modified to include space at the beginning of the document where faculty members can summarize their most important accomplishments (in teaching, research, and service) for the year. Note that at present, the only open-ended space in FARS (found under “Teaching”) limits faculty to talking about pedagogical innovations or student outreach activities “that are not connected with a specific course.” 3. Balance teaching unit and university purview for teaching evaluation metrics Individual academic units should retain their rights and responsibilities to identify and utilize “beyond SETs” options that best fit their unit, to determine the proportion of SETs and other measures, and to support policies and practices for development of teaching excellence. 4. Clarify the mechanisms used to demonstrate teaching effectiveness In accordance with the Faculty Manual (section 10a), units should develop a range of measures of teaching effectiveness beyond SETs, recognizing that the choice of measures and weight they are given may well vary with type of review (e.g., tenure-line versus term faculty, merit review versus promotion or tenure). All faculty within each unit should be given the opportunity to participate in this process, and the results of the process should be widely disseminated, particularly to those faculty who are up for review. 2 This study is included in the CTRL report to the Faculty Senate, Fall 2013, and is available upon request. 2 Presently, all academic units have narratives (listed on the DAA website3) identifying the variety of ways in which their own unit looks beyond SETs in evaluating (and hopefully mentoring) good teaching, primarily for promotion and tenure. However, in reviewing these criteria in their present form, as well as drawing upon CTRL’s survey of academic unit practices, it was difficult to discern how such multiple criteria are actually applied; in addition, particularly for term faculty, there are few evaluation criteria for reappointment and none for merit. Examples of “beyond SET” criteria identified across units as well as proposed by our Committee include: o Peer review of teaching o Teaching portfolio o Publications in/presentations at pedagogical journals/conferences o Letters from former students and advisees o Publications by students whose research faculty have supervised (faculty may or may not be coauthors) o Self-evaluation of achievement of course learning objectives o Examples of feedback provided on student work o Fulfillment of course and program learning outcomes o Preparation for advanced courses in the program o Stakeholder feedback (alumni, employers, peers, etc.) o Relative level of course (e.g., introductory v. advanced, general education v. majors and graduates) To help develop and use these measures, units can consult with CTRL and other resources. In addition, units may coordinate this process with the Committee on Faculty Relations during each review cycle of unit guidelines. 5. Identify best practice mechanisms for supporting good teaching Teaching units should develop materials and training opportunities to support “beyond SETs” options, working with CTRL or other resources as appropriate. The primary function of this support should be to develop and mentor good teaching, rather than to serve as an evaluation metric. For example, we offer the following list of support systems that should be continued or augmented. CTRL and Unit Programs, Conferences, and Workshops Both CTRL and several of the academic units have events and personnel in place to help support good teaching. We strongly suggest that academic units work to shift their emphasis from asking faculty up for reappointment to “raise their SET scores” and instead nurture an environment of helping them improve their teaching. Peer Observation of Teaching Individual units should continue to have the option of whether or not to conduct peer observations. Similarly, units should continue to decide for themselves whether feedback will be used strictly for mentoring purposes or for evaluation purposes as well. However, we urge that the emphasis be put on mentoring, not evaluation. In Spring 2013, CTRL offered a training session on effective ways of doing peer observations of teaching. CTRL will prepare a handbook on peer observation during Summer 2014 and offer additional workshops for faculty in AY 2014-2015. 3 http://www.american.edu/provost/academicaffairs/unit-guidelines.cfm#ten, accessed March 2014. 3 Explore Creation of University-Wide Teaching Mentoring Program While some academic units have in place programs to mentor faculty teaching, others do not. We propose that the university explore the usefulness and feasibility of establishing a university-wide cadre of faculty mentors available to faculty (and academic units) that choose to work with them. 6. Educate all members of the university about the functions of teaching evaluations Information about the purpose, components, and uses of American University’s system of evaluating teaching effectiveness should be shared with students, faculty, and administrators in an organized and continued fashion. This process should ensure that: o students understand the role SETs play in faculty evaluation o faculty evaluation committees are aware of unit policies regarding the balance between SETs and other criteria in evaluating teaching, along with the vital role of mentoring o new faculty are introduced to the FARS system, including how it is used administratively o administrators and/or university-wide committees making final decisions on merit pay, promotion, and tenure remain cognizant of differential academic unit policies High-quality teaching is critical to the mission of American University. Therefore, we offer these recommendations to include multiple aspects of teaching effectiveness in our evaluation and support systems for the continued development and practice of high-quality teaching. 4 Subcommittee II: Revision of the Existing SETs Report and Recommendations Elizabeth Worden (CAS), chairperson, Borden Flanagan (SPA), David Kaib (OIR), Phyllis Peres (DAA), Lenny Steinhorn (SOC), and Chris Tudge (CAS) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Subcommittee for Revision of the SETs distributed a faculty survey to establish: 1) what faculty consider to be the purposes of the SETs and what should be the purposes of the SETs; and 2) what type of SET questions (regarding both the instructor and the course) are the most helpful. The latter will guide the drafting of the new SET instrument while the former provides the basis for these recommendations. The survey was distributed to all full time faculty and the response rate was 46%. Overall, faculty are concerned that the SET as currently constructed may not reflect teaching and course quality, and thus it is far more limited than what faculty want in terms of helping to improve and evaluate faculty classroom work. Therefore we recommend creating an SET that serves as a better measure of teaching quality and classroom learning, which will then provide valuable information for a variety of purposes, including ways to improve, strengths and weaknesses, success in meeting learning objectives, and metrics for evaluating teaching and classroom performance, among others. We also recommend that faculty have an informed discussion about online and paper-based SETs at the faculty retreat. SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS Based on the results, we highlight a few of the findings below. The full survey results are attached to this memo. First, the SETs should be revised and developed in such a way to better serve as a tool for the improvement of teaching, student learning, course content, and learning objectives. Related, we recommended that the unit and individual “choice options” be reconsidered. In the process of the SET revision, we recommend that faculty be given ample opportunity to provide feedback. 1. The current SETS should be revised and rewritten to address the following: Improvement of teaching, learning, and course content Over 60% of faculty would like the SETs to help improve teaching but only 27.7% think the current SETs actually helps improve teaching. Related, 44.9% think the SETs should aid in improving student learning but only 15% think it actually does. Last, 58.1% think the SETs should help the instructor improve elements of the course, such as content and structure, yet only 27.9% think the current SETs actually does. 5 Assess course learning objectives Faculty (43.3%) thought that the SETs should assess whether or not the course learning objectives were met while only 18% of faculty think the current SET addresses this issue. Reconsider and possibly eliminate the optional questions Only 20.5% of faculty found the optional unit chosen questions to be helpful and only 36.7% found the individual instructor chosen questions to be helpful. If optional questions like these are to remain in the SETs, we recommend that they be re-designed so they are actually helpful. 2. Solicit further faculty feedback both in person and online venues Our short but important survey provoked discussion across units. From informal feedback through emails to in-person discussions at faculty meetings, it is clear that the SETs are an important and highly sensitive issue. We recommend strongly that faculty be given the opportunity to provide both in-person feedback (at the faculty retreat, for example) and online, which could also provide the opportunity for anonymous comments. 6 To: Lacey Wootton, Chair AU Faculty Senate From: AU Faculty Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Teaching Evaluation and SETs Co-Chairs Tony Ahrens (CAS), Chris Tudge (CAS) Date: August 27, 2014 Re: Summary of Committee Work ______________________________________________________________________________ The Faculty Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Teaching Evaluation and SETs worked in two subcommittees and developed two sets of recommendations for review by the Faculty Senate: 1) why and how units should move “beyond the SETs” in the evaluation of teaching; and 2) revisions for the existing SETs. The executive summaries are listed in turn and the full recommendations are attached. Several key tasks remain in order to develop a revised SET in line with the second set of recommendations. In the below table, we suggest a timeline for accomplishing these tasks in a timely manner. Both the recommendations for “beyond the SETs” and revising the current SET should generate a robust discussion in the Senate. Indeed, there was robust discussion within the committee. For instance, there were disagreements within subcommittees. We note especially disagreements about the first item in the report from Subcommittee I. There is general agreement that SETs cannot be the only metric of teaching effectiveness. There is also general agreement that it is often difficult to know how different aspects of teaching evaluation are used by the teaching units in their evaluations. This lack of clarity causes a variety of problems, including increased anxiety on the part of those being evaluated. Presenting welldefined proportions, as is suggested by the subcommittee report, is one solution to providing clarity about emphasis on different measures and a guarantee that factors other than the SETs are considered. However, well-defined proportions also carry problems, and there are alternative procedures for going beyond the SET. For instance, might the precision of proportions render more difficult the sort of thorough, holistic, and idiographic analysis of teaching done by some units? If proportions are encouraged to what degree should the use of proportions be determined locally versus centrally? And would less burdensome procedures be possible for some actions (e.g., merit evaluation) than others (e.g., tenure and reappointment)? We leave it to the Senate Executive Committee to decide whether the recommendations are presented together or separately, and ultimately when these recommendations are reviewed by the Senate. We also thank Elizabeth Worden for her excellent work as Chair of this Committee and wish her well on the sabbatical that recently led us to take over as co-chairs. Executive Summaries Subcommittee I: “Beyond the SETs” High-quality teaching is critical to the mission of American University. As a result, we must both (a) evaluate faculty on the effectiveness of their teaching, and (b) mentor and nurture good teaching. Effective teaching has many dimensions, and so, as stated in the Faculty Manual, our evaluation system must incorporate multiple means of capturing evidence of teaching effectiveness. Based on this multifaceted understanding of teaching effectiveness, the “Beyond SETs” subcommittee offers a set of recommendations based on the evaluation system: 1. In accordance with the Faculty Manual instruction to go beyond the SET, develop the proportions of merit/review towards which SETs can apply. 2. Modify FARS to better record and represent teaching effectiveness 3. Balance teaching unit and university purview for teaching evaluation metrics 4. Clarify the mechanisms used to demonstrate teaching effectiveness and a related set of recommendations in support of those above 5. Identify best practice mechanisms for supporting good teaching 6. Educate all members of the university about the functions of teaching evaluations. Subcommittee II : Revision of the Existing SETs The Subcommittee for Revision of the SETs distributed a faculty survey to establish: 1) what faculty consider to be the purposes of the SETs and what should be the purposes of the SETs; and 2) what type of SET questions (regarding both the instructor and the course) are the most helpful. The latter will guide the drafting of the new SET instrument while the former provides the basis for these recommendations. The survey was distributed to all full time faculty and the response rate was 46%.1 Overall, faculty are concerned that the SET as currently constructed may not reflect teaching and course quality, and thus it is far more limited than what faculty want in terms of helping to improve and evaluate faculty classroom work. Therefore we recommend creating an SET that serves as a better measure of teaching quality and classroom learning, which will then provide valuable information for a variety of purposes, including ways to improve, strengths and weaknesses, success in meeting learning objectives, and metrics for evaluating teaching and classroom performance, among others. We also recommend that faculty have an informed discussion about online and paper-based SETs at the faculty retreat. 1 The survey was sent to all full time faculty (total of 960) on behalf of Dr. Phyllis Peres, Dean of Academic Affairs, through email in April 2014. The results were broadly representative across academic units, professional status (tenure, tenure track and term) and the student population that the faculty primarily teach (undergraduates, graduates or both). Remaining Tasks for Subcommittee II: Revision of the Existing SETs & Suggested Timeline for Presentation of all Recommendations to the Senate Time Frame Activity & Details September October 2014 The Committee, under its new leadership and with as many continuing members as possible, will solicit faculty feedback on the revised SET and recommendations for “beyond the SETs” through multiple venues, such as: Outcome Faculty and student input 1. Face to face discussion at the AU Faculty Retreat 2. Online forum, such as a blog similar to Middle States 3. Focus and discussion groups of different campus constituencies. This feedback will also include a discussion of online SETs versus hybrid (combination of online and paper). We recommend that faculty have access to recent research regarding online SETs to help inform the conversation (the Committee has compiled numerous publications that can be shared). We recommend that the Committee enlists the support of a graduate student(s) to help consolidate and analyze the feedback. The Committee will ask the Office of Campus Life to solicit student feedback through focus groups or other means as determined by Office of Campus Life. October November 2014 The Committee will incorporate faculty and student feedback and make necessary revisions. Revised SET instrument and recommendations December 2014 The Committee will finalize and present the SET and recommendations for “Beyond the SETs” to the Senate Executive Committee and Faculty Senate. Final SET instrument and recommendations for “Beyond the SETs” August 4, 2014 TO: Professor Lacey Wootton, Chair, Faculty Senate Professor Candice Nelson, Past Chair, Faculty Senate Professor Larry Engel, Vice Chair, Faculty Senate FR: Professor Lenny Steinhorn, SOC RE: Draft SET On behalf of the SET working group that joined me this summer – Maria De Jesus of SIS, Bette Dickerson of Sociology, and Nate Harshman of Physics – I am sending you our draft of a revised SET. Under separate cover I have sent the draft to the Provost and to the Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Teaching Evaluation and SETs that met this past Spring. In developing this new draft, our working group adhered to the following: 1. Its twin goals are to help faculty improve their teaching and to provide meaningful information that can help faculty evaluate the teaching of their colleagues. 2. It was written in a style and tone designed to engage students – with the hope that they see it less as a formal survey and more as an opportunity to have a conversation about the course and the professor. Note, too, the survey response wording, which is designed to articulate the answer in a way that students might immediately understand – and which tries to eliminate any cultural ambiguity for some international students who may interpret the difference between “strongly agree” and “agree” differently from students who grew up in the U.S. 3. It is designed to reflect the various areas where student feedback can be most helpful. Each question offers an angle on our teaching – from how well organized and approachable we are to how demanding the course is to whether students feel more knowledgeable after taking the course – with the hope that the cumulative portrait will reflect our teaching effectiveness in the course. 4. It tried to avoid topics that students are not best qualified to judge. For example, students might not be the best judge of whether exams or assignments effectively test their knowledge, but they can provide feedback as to whether the faculty member specified what was required to do well on these exams or assignments. We applied this type of strict scrutiny to all of the questions. (continued) SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION 4400 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW WASHINGTON, DC 20016-8017 202-885-2058 www.american.edu/soc SET Memo, Page 2 of 2 Note that we did not include the "overall" questions used in previous SETs; these, we believe, distract us from looking at the particular areas of our teaching and have for too long been misused as the sole determinants of faculty effectiveness. Not having these "overall" questions will force faculty who evaluate colleagues to create a portrait of teaching based on a broader range of data and information. Also note that we avoided jargon that students may not fully appreciate. So you won't find words like "assess" or phrases such as "course objectives" in this survey. But we worded questions in a way to obtain relevant information on these topics. Further note that this SET draft drew from a number of sources, including the faculty survey that the Spring semester Ad Hoc Senate Committee conducted as well as a thorough analysis of SETs from about fifteen colleges and universities. Finally note that our working group discussions yielded a number of issues worth considering. For example, the draft SET uses the word "professor" throughout -- the logic being that this is the title most commonly and comfortably used by students on campus regardless of the faculty member's rank. To some of us, it is a warmer word than "instructor." But others thought "instructor" was more appropriate. We also talked about whether to include a standard deviation when these numbers are reported -- as a way to ensure that particular numbers are not taken out of context. And assuming that the SET is done electronically, we saw any number of opportunities, among them the ability to cross-tabulate findings and even to personalize the questions so that they don't just say "the professor" but actually say "Professor Kerwin," in other words the actual name of the faculty member. We sincerely hope that this draft results in real reform and revitalizes at least one measurement in our common pursuit of quality teaching. SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION 4400 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW WASHINGTON, DC 20016-8017 202-885-2058 www.american.edu/soc SET Draft Scale: 5 – Yes, definitely 4 – Yes, for the most part 3 – Somewhat 2 – No, not really 1 – Definitely not I. What did you think of the course? 1. This course is what I expected it to be. 2. I feel more knowledgeable after taking this course. 3. This was a demanding and challenging course. 4. The readings and other course materials enriched my learning. 5. The syllabus told me what I needed to know about the class, the assignments, and the topics we were supposed to master. II. What did you think of the learning environment? 6. The professor was well-organized and planned the class meetings well. 7. The professor presented and explained the material clearly in class. 8. The professor welcomed questions, comments, and observations in class. 9. The professor created a positive learning environment in class. 10. The classroom experience (such as lectures, discussions, activities, labs, etc.) enriched my learning. III. What did you think of the professor? 11. The professor was knowledgeable about the subject. 12. The professor provided me with the concepts, insights, and/or skills to engage successfully with difficult and complex ideas. 13. The professor was approachable. 14. The professor encouraged us to stop by during office hours. 15. I would recommend this professor to other students. IV. What did you think of the course requirements? 16. The graded assignments (such as papers, projects or other required work) enriched my learning. 17. The professor clearly specified what was required to do well on the exams and other assignments. 18. The professor gave useful comments and feedback on papers, tests, or other assignments. Different scale for question 19: 19. The grades I received on the course assignments and/or exams fairly reflected the quality of my work. Yes, my grades fairly reflected the quality of my work. No, my grades were too high given the quality of my work. No, my grades were too low given the quality of my work. Not certain. V. Tell us about yourself 20. My class level is: Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Master’s Ph.D. 21. On average, excluding class time, I spent this amount of time on the course per week: 0-2 hours 3-5 hours 6-8 hours 9-11 hours 12 or more hours 22. In terms of my attendance, I would say the following: I never missed a class session I missed only one class session I missed 2 or at most 3 class sessions I missed more than 3 class sessions 23. The primary reason I took this class was: It was required for my major or minor. It was a General Education requirement. I was interested in the subject matter. It was required for my MA, PhD or certificate program. None of the above. 24. My previous academic experiences prepared me well for this course. Yes, definitely Yes, for the most part Somewhat No, not really Definitely not Free responses: Here’s a chance to give the professor some feedback. 1. What was the best part of this class? 2. In terms of the professor’s teaching style or methods, would you suggest any changes? 3. In terms of the course itself, would you suggest any changes? 4. Would you say this course furthered your interest in the subject? If so, why? If not, why not? 5. Are there topics, issues, or skills you wish this course had covered or emphasized more? Did any topic get too much emphasis? 6. Are you satisfied with your own work in the class? If not, what would you have done differently? 7. Do you have any other comments, suggestions, or ideas? Minutes Faculty Senate Meeting *** The complete recording of this meeting can be September 17, 2014 found at http://www.american.edu/facultysenate/agendas-minutes.cfm Professor Wootton called the meeting to order at 2:36 PM Present: Professors: Lacey Wootton, Larry Engel, Candy Nelson, Tony Ahrens, John Douglass, Todd Eisenstadt, Maria Gomez, Sheila Bedford, Alex Hodges, Billie Jo Kaufman, Despina Kakoudaki, Iris Krasnow, Joshua Lansky, Christine Lawrence, Gwanhoo Lee, Jonathan Loesberg, Jun Lu, Mary Mintz, Glenn Moomau, John Nolan, Arturo Porzecanski, Andrea Pearson, Steve Silvia, Chris Simpson, Shalini Venturelli, Provost Scott Bass and Interim DAA Mary L. Clark Chair’s Report – Lacey Wootton Professor Wootton welcomed everyone to the meeting and paid special attention to the new members or new returning members: Joshua Lansky, Tony Ahrens, Despina Kakoudaki, Chris Lawrence, Alex Hodges, Billie Jo Kaufman, Mary Mintz, Steve Silvia, Maria Gomez and Jonathan Loesberg. She stated several points of business as follows: As a reminder, anyone can speak in senate discussion but try to limit it to three minutes. Any business can be brought to the Senate Executive Committee. Communicate the senate business with your units and bring responses back to the senate so we can engage with the faculty at large more. If not already done, read the senate by-laws and the faculty manual since there have been many changes since 4 years ago when revised. Change in senate minutes: No longer will they be as detailed, similar to transcripts. We will transition to an outline format with less detail. Recordings of the minutes will be posted to the senate web site. The Executive Committee has nominated two at-large senators to be representatives on the Executive Committee, and they are Glenn Moomau and Gwanhoo Lee. The senate VOTED and the motion was passed 23-0-0 in favor. Faculty Manual was integrated with the University Library manual as per the approval of the senate and the BOT last spring. There was an agreement to bring the language changes back to the senate to review and so this has been received from legal counsel with recommendations. Senate leadership would like to form a committee to go over the changes and recommendations, and discuss how to bring them to the senate and how to proceed. Along with Mary Clark, Lacey Wootton, Larry Engel, and Candy Nelson, we need two other members of the senate. Please let Lacey Wootton know if you’re interested via email within the next few days. Approval of Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr and May 2014 Minutes Faculty Senate • September 17, 2014 Minutes Page 1 of 4 Jan approved 20-0-5, Feb approved 20-0-5, Mar approved with changes in the COI & COTC section, 20-0-5, Apr tabled, May approved 18-0-7. Provost’s Report – Scott Bass Phyllis Peres had another surgery and is home recovering. Her recovery will be long but she is home recovering. Mary Clark came from WCL and has taken the position of Interim Vice Provost and DAA. She is doing a phenomenal job. Enrollment for the current freshman class was a challenge but was a great success. The class yield was 20%. Housing is the difficulty for now. Convocation was an amazing success. Graduate enrollment was low. The budget will balance but there is work to be done. Although there are challenges, we are off to a good year. The fall Faculty Retreat is October 11-12 and registration is filling up. Provost Bass asked to please register for this great event. He also stated that there was a change of the dean in Kogod. Erran Carmel has taken over and is doing a great job. A new retirement proposal has opened for a window of time and is a great opportunity for qualifying faculty. Faculty Retreat—Nancy Davenport & Jim Goldgeier Retreat theme: Challenges of Higher Education - Dean Jim Goldgeier stated that the request of the faculty from the previous retreat was to have more opportunity to interact with their colleagues in small groups. He went over the program and stated that there will be plenty of options that will appeal to all. There are optional events after the retreat on Saturday that all can participate in but some will include additional charges. Middle States Evaluation—Karen Froslid-Jones Director of Institutional Research and Assessment Karen Froslid Jones presented the following statement from the Middle States final report of June 26th, 2014: the committee met and their decision was “to affirm the accreditation and to commend the institution for the quality of its self-study report and process, and the periodic report is due in June of 2019.” Director Froslid Jones stated that this was a very short way of saying there would be no follow-up interim reports necessary between now and the next regular report. The university should be very proud. There are three recommendations that will be reported on in 2019. New Senate Blog – Larry Engel Professor Engel stated that in the attempt to make the senate a more transparent committee, a blog site has been created to assist in this process. The site will provide updates on senate activates and the senate committees with the exception of the CFA and the CFG. This is due to the confidentiality of their work. The site will launch soon, so please feel free to contact Professor Engel. Professor Mintz asked if comments on the blog be anonymous. Faculty Senate • September 17, 2014 Minutes Page 2 of 4 Professor Engel stated that they can be. Senate By-Law Revisions – Lacey Wootton Professor Wootton presented the following changes to be made in the Senate by – laws. The senate VOTED and the changes were approved unanimously in favor. Article IX. Committees and Functions, A. Executive Committee - Language was inserted to constitute an Executive Committee at the first meeting in September. This reflects practice. Article IX. Committees and Functions, B. Standing Committees – 3. Committee on Faculty Actions - Faculty Manual Language changed last spring. This revision will match the revisions made in the current language that were approved by the BOT in the spring. Article XII. Amendments – Language is added to allow changes that have been approved in the Faculty Manual to be automatically changed if they are also in the senate by-laws, but if changes are made in the senate by-laws that affect Faculty Manual language, they must undergo Senate and Board of Trustees approval. Undergraduate Regulations – Lyn Stallings & Sharon Alston Vice Provost for Undergraduate Enrollment Sharon Alston stated that she was present to update the senate on a few policy changes that have been made for transfer students seeking admission to AU: Admission Requirement – Students with fewer than 24 transfer credits will no longer have to provide standardized test scores. This aligns with current practice by putting greater emphasis on high school transcripts and accommodates transfers who have been out of high school and whose scores are no longer valid. Maximum Credit – Increased the number of transfer credits to 65 to allow for the change in community colleges that are now able to confer a four-year degree. Mathematics Requirement – Transfer students are required to meet AU’s mathematics requirement with a transfer course equivalent to Math – 221 or higher. Vice Provost of Undergraduate Studies Lyn Stallings stated that the retention of transfer students has gone up and is great for the university. She also brought forward several changes to the undergraduate academic regulations: 4.2 Proposed change was brought forward by Professor John Hyman: students need to have the right to choose an exam to take on a different day when three exams are offered Faculty Senate • September 17, 2014 Minutes Page 3 of 4 on the same day (with four-week notice). The concern here is in the interest of the students to help them not to have to struggle with any professor as to which exam to change. Language was suggested to allow the student to choose the exam that would be best to be reschedule. Several concerns were expressed that a professor might have to consider: class size, technicality of the exam, 72 hour time limit for grading. A lengthy discussion was had, and Professor Stallings stated that this proposal needs to go back to the faculty for their opinions and suggestions; she will also consult with the registrar’s office, and the proposal will be brought back to the senate. 5.3 Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) language needs to be changed so the language will read Academic Progress towards Degree Completion (APDC). This will allow SAP language to only be used in reference to financial aid and will no longer apply towards the progression within the academic units. VOTED and APPROVED 21-1-0 5.8 – Part-time students who fall below a 2.0 GPA are expected to follow all regulations regarding probation and dismissal after earning 12 credits. VOTED AND APPROVED 20-1-0 7.2 & 13.2 – Permit to Study students placed on temporary leave preserves active status. Students may not take more than two semesters. VOTED AND APPROVED 18-0-2 12.6 – Reduction of Course Load Due to Medical Reasons – This is a topic that needs to be resolved to prevent issues that are currently a problem since students are abusing the process; a written procedure needs to be put in place. This will be brought back to the senate, but VP Stallings stated that this is a workload problem and they will be looking at best practices at other universities. SETs/Beyond SETs – Chris Tudge, Tony Ahrens & Lenny Steinhorn (4:30) Professor Tudge stated that this is the first step in a long process. We will be accessing all constituents for their input. We have two sub-committees and will be gathering information with many areas of this issue. Professor Ahrens stated that they are seeking as much input as they can get. There is an online blog and survey link to post suggestions. Professor Steinhorn stated that best practices from other institutions have been reviewed and are provided in the report that the committee presented. The committee started with two goals, 1) how can we provide meaningful feedback for faculty to improve their teaching and 2) how can we provide an instrument that allows people to better evaluate their colleagues and peers. The discussion also included what value can students have in helping improve their teaching and what issues are students not best qualified to judge. Professor Wootton stated that this presentation will be brought back to the October meeting due to lack of time. The meeting was adjourned at 5:00 PM Faculty Senate • September 17, 2014 Minutes Page 4 of 4 Minutes Faculty Senate Meeting April 2, 2014 Professor Nelson called the meeting to order at 2:35 PM Present: Professor Candice Nelson, Lacey Wootton, Barlow Burke, Daniel Abramson, John Douglass, Todd Eisenstadt, Artur Elezi, Larry Engel, Bryan Fantie, Joe Graf, John Heywood, Clement Ho, Gwanhoo Lee, Stacey Marian, Glenn Moomau, John Nolan, Arturo Porzecanski, Gemma Puglisi, Jerzy Sapieyevski, Chris Simpson, Matthew Taylor, Elizabeth Worden, Provost Scott Bass and Dean Phyllis Peres Chair’s Report – Candy Nelson Professor Nelson stated that the at-large Grievance and Hearing Committee elections will be closing at the end of the week and asked Senators to encourage their colleagues to vote. The unit elections for the remaining committees and senate seats are in process and should be complete by next week. Professor Nelson stated that she had spoken with Assistant Vice President of Human Resources Beth Muha who said the emergency care program that went into place in January has been a tremendous success. There are more people signed up than expected and the service is being used. Presidents Report – Neil Kerwin President Kerwin thanked the senate for having him come to speak. He stated he usually comes annually to give an overall report of the condition of the university almost always drawing exclusively on our own data and assessments, but this year he has the benefit of a once in ten year opportunity that comes our way to use the data from the Middle States Accreditation. This happens every ten years and at this time the university is in the final stage. The process began with a self-study which started 18 months ago. The committee was chaired by Robert Blecker from the Department of Economics and Karen Froslid-Jones, Director of the Office of Institutional Research and Assessment. The person selected to head the site visit team comes to campus for a preliminary visit to meet with the President and other members of the campus to help organize the visit and make recommendations as to the type of individuals who should be on the team. Vice Chancellor and Provost Eric Spina from Syracuse University was selected as the site visit chair. President Kerwin stated that the exit interview went very well. The draft report should be received shortly and along with himself and Provost Bass they will have the opportunity to review the report for factual errors only. There will be a very substantial list of suggestions and three recommendations. If the commission accepts the recommendations those will be the only items that will need to be acted on between now and the periodic update which happens in five years. Faculty Senate • April 2, 2014 Minutes Page 1 of 7 President Kerwin stated that the three recommendations were: 1. Being self-conscious of what it will take to sustain the progress the institution has made over the past decade. 2. They were very impressed with the faculty and what the faculty and the administration have done over the past few years. They complimented the work of the Senate on the Faculty Manual and the Academic Regulations. 3. Changes to the undergraduate student body. They indicated that this student body will need a higher level of support than past student bodies in AU’s recent history. They asked AU to spend more time on retention and whatever it takes to help these students succeed. President Kerwin said that overall he hopes that when he is allowed to share the draft report with the community, everyone will be pleased with what they read and proud of what everyone has accomplished. President Kerwin stated that the general condition of the university is sound. The fiscal year 2014 will end in balance. Fiscal year 2015 will begin on May 1 and there are a couple of areas of revenue uncertainty. Some have been triggered from events this year and some are still developing. He stated that there had been a very aggressive number set in regards to retention of our students from fall to spring which was not achieved. This caused an embedded problem not only for this year but for next year as well. Provost Bass and Associate Vice President Doug Kudravetz are working on correcting the modeling and this will help to know what revenue challenge this represents. We do know it is in the low millions. Additionally, there was a lower applicant pool for both freshman and transfer students. This does affect about 65% of the operating revenue so we will be watched to see how it develops. President Kerwin stated that the number of applications is not good news. He said that he has heard out in the industry that there are a series of events that are held around the country at this time of year. Compared to last year the prospective student attendance at these events is up 43% and deposits are up 16.7%. There were some changes to the application process which should have helped weed out the less than serious applicants at the freshman level. The transfer level numbers might have changes thanks to the matriculation work done which pretty much lets the transfer students know exactly what credits will transfer over. At this time we do not have any numbers on summer or graduate students. President Kerwin said that there is a lot of building happening on campus. The weather has not been kind so the construction is running about 5 weeks behind at the Tenleytown Law School site. SOC has gone a little slower than hoped but faculty have moved in. East campus is scheduled to begin work this summer. He said he, along with Provost Bass, have reviewed plans for the buildings that will go on East Campus, which include the three residence halls and one academic building. There is still an outstanding law suit against the zoning commission. The District of Columbia is challenging elements of the order which allows AU to build on that site. This does not affect the capacity to move forward but it does require the zoning commission to provide the court of appeals answers to a series of questions which the court has posed as a result Faculty Senate • April 2, 2014 Minutes Page 2 of 7 of the challenge of the neighbors. The expected move in date to East Campus is the summer of 2016. At that point we will then begin renovations on 4801 Massachusetts Ave, the building vacated by the Washington College of Law. The remaining effort will be to see if the university can get a science facility funded and ready to go. With all the changes the university will meet the requirement to house 67% of the undergraduates on campus which is a fixed requirement of the District of Columbia. This is a tough requirement to meet but the lowest of any university in town. President Kerwin said that he wanted to commend the student athletes this year. Not only the basketball team. There were a lot of major accomplishments amongst many of the teams. He also stated that looking ahead the university will begin the process of setting new objectives under the strategic plan for year seven and eight sometime this spring. This will run in parallel to an impanelling of a new university budget committee sometime in August or early September. The committee will be co-chaired by the Provost and Associate Vice Provost Doug Kudravetz. The budget will be for fiscal year 2016-2017 and will take us through most if not all of the financing for all of the facilities that are on line now. The university will also begin taking the first steps to implementing what the Middle States commission requires. Professor Eisenstadt stated that he was present at the meeting with the faculty and Middle States and wanted to make clear the three crystal clear points made by the faculty group: 1. A need for more resources for faculty transitioning from Associate Professors to Full Professors. 2. Sponsored programs and post award coordination. 3. Collaboration between schools. Being able to cross list courses and encourage collaboration. Provost’s Report – Scott Bass Provost Bass stated that he would like to start with a response to the comments from Professor Eisenstadt. He stated that in regards to mobility in position, it is something that is taken very seriously in the Provost’s office. The DAA has instituted a variety of programs that would work with junior faculty or senior faculty. Related to administrative expenses post award costs money to manage. He stated he agreed that this is a matter that needs attention. As a result, the university brought in a three person review team right before Middle States review who were from NCURA and he stated he should have their report soon. As for the cross unit collaboration this is an important issue for this administration and he stated that he has worked with the Deans on this issue. He also stated he has support of the BOT and the Senate and was highly complemented by the Middle States team. Provost Bass stated that the Middle States review team expressed that AU is “a transformed” institution. It is not the same institution that was reviewed six years ago. He said that he will provide a summary of the report at his annual address to the community. He will speak on 1) Faculty Senate • April 2, 2014 Minutes Page 3 of 7 recognition and the understanding of who AU is, 2) identity and the accomplishments that AU is recognized for, 3) international and domestic recognition. Provost Bass said that on April 27, 2014 the Faculty Recognition Dinner will take place. He hopes that all senators will be there to recognize their colleague’s accomplishments. Professor Simpson asked for an explanation from the Provost of the role of the CFA and his interpretation of the committee’s duties. Provost Bass stated that the interpretation is from the faculty manual where the duties of the CFA are charged. He stated that the CFA makes an overview of the material after reading it and they do read the material. They also will insure the independence of the file which is part of their duties. This is not a content or subject review but they are reviewing the file to make sure the letters are independent, all the required items are in order and the file has gone through all the proper stages. This is very important before it arrives to the DAA/Provost’s desk. They are making substantive and intellectual votes on the materials they receive. This is what the manual calls for. Professor Simpson stated that he has heard that the basis for the votes by the CFA is to determine if the candidate has fulfilled the terms of the guidance created at the unit level. He asked does the committee make its own interpretation of what quality in a given field might be? Provost Bass stated that the CFA is not a “rubber stamp.” They make their own judgments. He stated he cannot speak for the individuals on the committee as he or the DAA does not know what they say, but he can assure that what they are providing is their own review of the material, and they make judgments and they either agree or disagree with the prior reviews. As you know well not all levels agree with each other. The CFA provides additional input before it arrives at the DAA/Provost level for review. Their reviews are distinct and important and are read on their own merits in terms of a complete file. Professor Simpson asked what role do the unit guidelines play in the process. Provost Bass stated that every stage of the process makes it own judgement based on the guidelines of the unit. It is not an aggregated process that comes up because one unit says this and the next unit agrees. Every unit makes its own judgement based on the guidelines and based on their assessment of the file. They make judgements based on a file and the record that is in the file and not everybody agrees with the reading of the material. I would assume the CFA as a group of 8 or 9 individuals make those judgements as thoughtfully as they can as a body. There are dissents in that review and they provide the vote and what the dissentingnding position is. Professor Fantie stated that he thinks it would be helpful to have classes listed to explain the portion of online time and classroom time a class has. He said that he gets this question from students when they are registering and this might help them when planning their schedules. Faculty Senate • April 2, 2014 Minutes Page 4 of 7 Provost Bass stated that he had a meeting with the OUR and the details of online, face to face and hybrid classes will be made clear. This will also help with assigning classrooms. Professor Puglisi stated that she is concerned about the late night classes that AU offers. She asked has there been any discussion of not having classes start so late. Provost Bass stated that this is actually quite the opposite of the direction of our students. They are pretty much just getting going and there are other institutions that have implemented midnight classes or later. Students really do not get started until after what we call lunch time. There is a concern that there is not enough offered in the time frame they work in. He has received complaints that the computer labs are being locked at 11:00 PM which is just when they want to get in and use them. This is just a different group of students that live on a different time schedule. Professor Eisenstadt asked since there is a slippage in applicants selecting AU what can be done to prevent this in the future? Provost Bass stated that selectivity in applicants may be an advantage because we want a stronger match to the students that apply. Of the 15,000 students that applied over 6,000 filled out 8 essays to get here and of that 6,000, 1600 applied to two programs requiring 16 essays. The SAT scores are about the same, the GPAs are the same if not better, the diversity is more and the early decision is more than previous years. Maybe being a little tougher up front but maybe not as much as this time, and being a little clearer on who we are and what is expected will provide us with a better pool of students. We are monitoring this new outreach to see what is working the best. Athletics Report – Billy Walker Director of Athletics Billy Walker thanked the senate for having him. He stated that annually the senate invites the Director to come and give an overview of the athletes at AU. He stated that the AU athlete is also an outstanding student. When recruiting prospective students it is made clear that their main focus is academics but at the same time they can get a Division 1 experience. The average GPA this past fall for approximately 264 athletes was a 3.34. 16% of the athletes were on the dean’s list, 45% had a GPA of 3.5 or higher and 88% were above a 3.0. Director Walker stated that they have had three “scholar athletes of year.” This is a very impressive number and a big deal in the Patriot league. These awards were given to Jessie Reed, a sophomore on the men’s basketball team, Alexis Dobbs, a senior on the woman’s basketball team who has won the award her sophomore, junior and now senior years, and the third winner is Monika Smidova, a junior. AU is a Division 1-AAA school which means that we have basketball only, no football. Two of our women’s basketball players have been selected to be on the Scholar-Athlete team, Jen Dumiak and Arron Zimmerman. Ten players are picked for this team and AU has two. Director Walker stated for the team academic awards the AU field hockey team has the highest GPA at 3.6 for all hockey teams in the country. The men’s swimming team has the third highest GPA at 3.39. The women’s swimming team had the 19th highest GPA at 3.46. Faculty Senate • April 2, 2014 Minutes Page 5 of 7 Director Walker stated that the athletes are using many of the services offered at AU. They have 603 hours of tutoring for AY 2013-2014 as of 3-31-14 and 1340 meetings with the academic counselors. Additionally the students use many of the Life Skills Programs including the Freshman Transition Workshops, the Financial Literacy Program, the Leadership Development Program and Career & Graduate School Preparation. This is the objective of the athletic department to give the best experience and academic support possible to our athletes. Professor Puglisi and Professor Fantie stated that the student athletes they teach are extraordinary and a pleasure to teach. Changes to the Undergraduate Regulations – Lyn Stallings Vice Provost Lyn Stallings stated that the Undergraduate Regulations needed some editorial changes made. The terminology needed to be updated and special thanks to University Registrar Alice Poehls who had taken the time to go through the document to make sure that everything matches. The following changes were made: Transfer policies for transfer credits. This change reflects what is currently on the admissions page for transfer students. Good academic standing policy was changed to be more consistent to what good academic standing means. This means that there is nothing standing in their way to register the next semester. General Education requirements will only apply with a grade of a C or better. Non-degree students may only apply no more than 30 non-degree American University credits. Individualized majors and minors will reflect the proposal that the senate Undergraduate Curriculum committee revised. Dual Degree language was added to reflect that students need to meet with financial aid to make sure they understand how the change in credits will affect their financial aid packages. New language was added to the Honors Program section to reflect the new American University Honors Program approved by the senate last April. Individual teaching units will be able to offer an honors in the major as the current process will end after the final graduating class completes their current degree. Three Year Bachelors has changed the name to be Degree-Completion Scholars Programs. Combined bachelor’s and master’s credit hours with an updated table to clarify the hours required for the master’s degree. Withdrawal from a course or from all courses included specific dates to be recorded and filing a petition for withdraw after eight weeks of class. Reduction of Course Load Due to Medical Reasons - requires student to meet with medical documentation, appropriate meetings with specific administrators and the filing of a petition approved by the Vice Provost of Undergraduate Studies. Faculty Senate • April 2, 2014 Minutes Page 6 of 7 Language clarification of temporary leave and medical temporary leave which can be ordered by the Dean of Academic Affairs with documentation to leave and return. Separation from the university when a student’s grades led them to dismissal may not voluntarily separate and students who separate from the university will not be readmitted again if they separate a second time. The senate requested the proposed Academic Regulation changes presented for Internships be revised and brought back to the senate at the May 2014 meeting. The senate VOTED on all other Academic regulation changes and they were passed unanimously in favor. Provost Bass stated that he hopes this process of review of the regulations is something that happens periodically. This is a living document and as things change they will need to be updated. The meeting was adjourned at 4:45 PM Faculty Senate • April 2, 2014 Minutes Page 7 of 7