Every law school has a unique character determined by many factors, such as the quality and diversity of its faculty, the size of the school, the relationship of students and faculty, and the attitude of the administration, staff, and faculty toward students. Texas Tech has a faculty of 23 full-time professors as well as adjunct professors with expertise in various areas of practice. The faculty reflects a broad spectrum of legal philosophy and a wide geographical background. Over two-thirds of the faculty have authored books or book chapters, five faculty are elected members of the prestigious American Law Institute, and one faculty member serves by appointment of the Governor as a Texas representative to the National Conference of Uniform Laws. Quality of teaching is stressed, as evidenced by the positive com· ments of attorneys who have hired our graduates. Our curriculum is composed of courses designed to provide a student with a strong foundation in law appropriate to practice in any jurisdiction. Students can also choose elective courses which emphasize practice and procedure in the state of Texas. A special quality of the Law School-its smaller size-provides an atmosphere of informality and accessibility that is possible with a 26:1 student·faculty ratio. Smaller classes allow for more communication be· tween faculty and students, and the faculty "open·door" poliCY permits a student to visit with instructors as needed beyond classroom hours. We are dedicated to encouraging students to develop their potential, and this attitude is reflected in the support provided by members of the faculty and staff. We also like to think that the Texas Tech Law School is uniquely successful in nurturing student development. Our recently renovated Law Library provides Texas Tech Law students with unparalleled support. Each student carrel, which is in reality a small office, has a locked door, individually lockable bookcases, and a computer terminal to be shared by two students. We believe these are the finest facilities of their kind available today. Of course our students do not spend time only in the library. Over the past ten years students from the Texas Tech School of Law have won National Championships in mock trial, moot court, negotiating, and client counseling competitions. We hope this material win answer your questions concerning the procedure for applying for admission and also the process used by the Admissions Office to review your application. If after reading these materials you have questions concerning the school or the admission process, please call our Admis· sions Office. We are pleased that you are interested in seeking admission here. W. Frank Newton Dean Profile of the Law School Lubbock 3 Placement and the Texas Bar Lubbock is a major regional center for business and industry, located in the heart of the vast Southern Plains of West Texas and Eastern New Mexico. Lubbock's location provides easy access to the Southwest, the Rocky Mountains, and the Creal Plains region. The city is located 320 miles from Dallas-Ft. WOrth, 400 miles from San Antonio, and 520 miles from Houston. Lubbock's climate is semiarid and mild. It is the medical center for the entire West Texas and Eastern New Mexico region. The population is over 193,(){)(). c,a~;~~~ ~~I;~~~~i:~, 13q~e~~~~06?~~~~~a~~had fullhme job offers. SIX months after graduation, 86 percent of the class of 1995 had accept~~ positions, with.97 perce.nt of our graduates practIcmg in Texas, Pnvate practlce compnses 88 percent of tne class; judicial clerks ~;~:/i~~~keen~p~~~t~~!ru3b~~~~:.est, and corporate Texas Tech ranks at or near the number one ~osition ~~t~h~nT~h:sF~b~Ea~~~~~t1e:~s~~~sEx~%a:;~~;~8~ass percent. Resources The smaller size of t~e law school prOVides an atmosphere of informality and accessIbility with the 26:1 student-faculty ratio. The "open-door" policy allows students to visit with faculty as needed beyond classroom hours. In addition to classrooms and seminar rooms, the Law School building has an expansive law library, courtroom, computer laboratory, office of career services, loun~e area, snack area, locker ~~~~~:~~~~~ ~]f~:ation a fices, and faculty and Students In 1995, the entering class numbered 236 from an applicant pool of 1,513. The median LSAT score for the 1995 class was 156 or the 73rd percentile, and the median CPA was 3.35. Ethnically, 15 percent of the students are minorities: 8 percent Hispanic, 2 percent African American, 2 percent Asian~Pacific Islander, 3 percent Native American. The first year class consisted of 138 male and 98 female students. Faculty Texas Tech School of Law has a faculty of 23 fulltime professors as well as adjunct professors with :~[~~~r~~o::r~~~s ;8~:spo~~;i~~i~~~ff~~~~~S 6{both administration and library). The student-faculty ratio is 26:1. Tuition and Fees Tuition and Fees (Nonresidents add $3,750) Room and Board Books and Supplies Travel Miscellaneous and Personal Total.. .. (Nonresident total $18,370) $ 5,730 4,650 750 1,430 UlliQ $14,620 Joint Degree Programs J.D.-Master of Business Administration J.D.-Master of Public Administration J.D.-Master of Science in Agricultural Economics J.D.-Master of Science in Accounting (Taxation) Library and Computer Facilities The Texas Tech Law Library provides students wide- ~~~:;J :~~e~~~~~:~~e~n:~~~c~if;wr~~~~~~t~ ~~e access to computer equipment and facilities unparalleled in the nation. Study carrels are computer-based work stations where students perfo.rm computer-assisted legal re- f~~~h~f~:1ir;~~~i~~~ ;h~ n~r%~e~%~~~:;~;~~~~~ s: complement the substantial colkction of printed materials available. Courses Our curriculum is composed of courses designed to provide students with a strong foundation in law ~h~~~I~ti~e~~~~~~ \h:tn~~~~~~:~~~~~c~f~::~~ procedure In the state of Texas. Student Organizations Asian-American Law Students Association Black Law Students Association Board of Barristers Christian L~gal Society Criminal Tnal Lawyers Association Environmental Law Society Federalist Society lntemati?nal Law Society Law ReVIew Legal Computer Society Legal Research Board Mexican American Law Students Association ~~~~~'t;~bd~tp~fnts Association Student Academic Support Services Texas Tech Student Bar Association Texas Tech University Law Partners The Texas Bank Lawyer Volunteer Law Students and Lawyers Women in Law Fraternities Delta Theta Phi, Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Phi can The Law School at Texas Tech was established largely through the efforts of attorney Alvin R. Allison, a fanner member of the Texas Tech University Board of Regents, who saw a need for a state-supported law school in the West Texas area. The Board appointed the Law School's first dean in 1966, and in 1967 the first class of 72 entering students enrolled. In the fall of 1995 total enrollment was 628. The Law School was approved by the American Bar Association in August 1970 and is fully accredited by the Supreme Court of Texas (1968) and by the Association of American Law Schools (1969). The objective of the faOllty is to train men and women for the practice of law anywhere in the United States, whether as advocate, counselor, judge, or law teacher, in accordance with the highest traditions of professional responsibility. At the same time, the use of law as a stepping-stone to a career in government, politics, or business is recognized. The curriculum and the instruction methods are designed to develop in the students their highest potential, whatever their reasons for studying the law. In addition to classrooms and seminar rooms, the Law School building has an expansive law library, courtroom, computer laboratory, office of career services, lounge area, snack area, locker room, student organization offices, and faculty and administrative offices. The law library has recently undergone a complete renovation featuring a 13,000 square foot underground addition as well as increasing the number of student carrels fitted for computer tenninals. the Law Library Law libraries figure prominently in legal education, and the facilities of the Texas Tech Law Library provide students wide-ranging access to legal information resources both print and on-line. The substantial recent addition to the Law Library gave Texas Tech students access to computer equipment and facilities unparalleled in the nation. Traditional study carrels were transformed into computer-based workstations, enabling students to perform computer-assisted legal research, word processing. and a number of other functions in an office-like setting. The Law Library subscribes to both the LEXIS and WESTI.AW computer-assisted legal research databases, providing students access to legal information far beyond the limits of the print collection. These services feature access to primary source materials, such as cases, statutes, and administrative agency regulations and decisions. The databases also include a significant amount of secondary source material-such as legal periodical articles, treatises, and newsletters-and dtators and indexes-such as Shepard's Citations, the Legal Resource Index, the Index to Legal Periodicals, and the Current Index to Legal Periodicals. Training in the use of computerassisted legal research systems is an essential part of the first-year curriculum. These superior computer facilities complement the substantial collection of print materials available in the Law Library. The collection contains over 200,000 bibliographic items, including bound volumes, microforms, government documents, and CD-ROMs. The collection includes the reported cases of the Federal and state courts, the statutes of Congress and all state legislatures, and the rules and decisions of Federal and Texas state administrative agencies. The Law Library is also designated as a selective U.S. Government Documents Depository and collects a wide array of government documents relating to the law. Easy access to the Regional Documents Depository collection at the Texas Tech University Library means that the substantial information resources published by the U.S. Government Printing Office are readily available to law students. The collection of the Law Library contains over 3,(0) legal serial titles and a number of extensive research aids such as digests, indices, and looseleaf services. The catalog of the library collection is kept on-line, rather than in a card catalog, permitting many different access points to the collection in addition to the traditional means of author, title, and subject. The staff of the Law Library can locate resources in other library collections through the use of a national network of libraries sharing bibliographic information used for cataloging and interlibrary loan. The Law Library staff is comprised of knowledgeable and experienced librarians and paraprofessionals who understand the importance of providing quality service to students and faculty. The staff includes six members with professional library education; the director and associate director also have law degrees. In addition to the computer facilities, the expanded Law Library physical plant includes a classroom used both for bibliographic instruction and for student meetings, conference rooms for student study groups, and a computer lab. Law School COlllputing and Autolllation In 1994 the Law School made a giant technological leap by installing one of the largest computer networks in any law school. Our main goal was to provide the students with the computing resources needed to complete their degree requirements and prepare them for using the technologies of the legal industry. Our continuing goal is to upgrade the computer network to keep in line with the technologies shaping the future of the legal community. The student computer network consists of 220 computers in student study carrels, a 12-station computer lali, and 2 high-speed, high-capacity laser printers. Each computer has access to electronic mail, word processing, legal research databases and utilities, Internet world wide web browsers, on-line library catalogs, and the CALI library which consists of over 90 legal instruction tutorials and exercises. All computers have direct access to the laser printers for quality, highspeed ptinting. LEXIS and WFSfLAW also maintain on-site computer labs that are separate from the Law School network. These labs provide additional computing resources for training and legal research, and additional printing for research materials. The Law School computer network is constantly updated to provide students with the computing resources needed to complete their degree requirements and become familiar with the technologies used in the legal industry. Enhancements such as e-mail, direct Internet access, and computer-aided legal instruction have been recently added to the system. Special hardware and software technologies are used to accommodate physically challenged students. Every effort is made to ensure that all students with disabilities can effectively use the school's computing resources. Texa. Tech Law School Foundation The Texas Tech Law School Foundation was established in 1967 to assist in expanding Law School programs and in funding activities not supported by state funds. Since its creation, the foundation has provided funds for scholarships, travel expenses for student organizations and student competitive teams, promotion of alumni activities and bar relations, continuing legal education, placement activities for its graduates, and for other purposes directly benefiting the school, its students, and its alumni. Financial support for the foundation has been provided by alumni, law firms, corporations, foundations, and individuals interested in supporting the Law School. The foundation conducts an annual giving program through which alumni and friends of the Law School may contribute to the scholarship fund or the general fund by becoming members of the Dean's Inner-Circle. The Texas Tech Law School Association, which consists of alumni and friends of the school, functions as an important auxiliary of the foundation. District directors located throughout Texas (as well as out-of-state) coordinate the activities of the association in their individual areas. Texas Tech law alumni have formed local chapters in every major city in Texas. OHice of Career Services The Office of Career Services at the Texas Tech School of Law offers a wide range of services to students and alumni of the Law School. The Office of Career Services provides currently enrolled students with a forum for interviewing with prospective employers from throughout Texas. Law firms seek second-year students for summer clerkship positions which lead to offers for associate positions after graduation. This process, called "On-Campus Interviewing." is one of the services offered by the Office of Career 7 6 Services. Other interviewing opportunities are provided by the following off-campus recruitment programs: Texas-m-Washington, Sunbelt Minority, Public Interest, Spring Minority, Texas Young Lawyers Association Off-Campus Recruitment Program, and the Texas on Tour program held in five Texas cities in 1995-96. During the academic year, the Office of Career Services conducts workshops which focus upon resume writing, interviewing skills, and individualized job search strategies. Acareer information series, presented by attorneys who practice in a number of settings, introduces students to the many ways in which a law degree may be used. The resource library of the Office of Career Services contains law firm and corporate resumes, employer directories, computer employer databases, and other materials useful in a personalized job search. As a member of the National Association of Law Placement, the Law School is involved with other schools, bar associations, and firms in a national forum for exchanging information on law placement and recruitment. Graduates of the Texas Tech Law School have a variety of areas in which to practice law. Traditionally, a majority of our graduates have entered private practice in Texas as associates of established law firms or as solo practitioners. Graduates may also choose to practice as government attorneys at the local, state, or national level. Corporate positions are the choice of some graduates and all branches of the military employ attorneys in their Judge Advocate General Corps. The Office of Career Services is committed to an equal opportunity program on behalf of the students. Legal Practice Skills Law students have significant opportunities to develop lawyering skills that play an important role in the making of a competent practitioner and advocate. Courses are offered covering skills such as client interviewing and counseling, trial and appellate advocacy, negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. These courses are deSigned to bridge the gap between the law student's theoretical education and the practice of the law. They usually have small enrollments, permitting participation by all students and "hands-on" training. Use of videotape equipment, along with the video tape library, gives students an opportunity for selfanalysis and for learning from the techniques of skilled practitioners. Students may also participate in intraschool competitions in moot court, mock trial, client counseling, and negotiation. These competitions, administered by the Board of Barristers, allow students to polish their skills in simulated practice settings. The School of Law's active participation in interscholastic competitions gives students the opportunity to compete in a wide variety of state and national competitions. Texas Tech boasts one of the best records in the nation for outstanding performance in regional and national competitions. In 1995, Law School teams placed as follows: National Trial Team-Regional Champions and National Quarter Finalists; ATLA Trial TeamRegional Champions and National Quarter Finalists; Tournament of Champions Trial Team-National Finalists; John Marshall Moot Court Team-National Finalists; State Moot Court Team-Semi~finalists; ABA National Moot Court Team-National Best Brief, National Quarter Finalists, and Regional Champions; A.B.A National Negotiations TeamsRegional Champions and Regional Runner Up; Second and Third Place in National Competition. Internships Students may take an internship for credit in which they work under the supervision of a lawyer or a judge. The internship course includes a classroom component, and students meet together with faculty members to discuss their work experiences in their internship placement. Hanars and Awards • The Order of the Coif The Law School was elected to The Order of the Coif (the only national legal honor society in the United States) in 1974. Only one-third of the nation's law schools have qualified for a chapter of the honorary. Members are elected annually from students ranking in the highest ten percent of the graduating class whose character and activities in legal education indicate their worthiness for membership in the order. I The Order of Barristers Students selected as members of the national Order of Barristers have exhibited excellence and attained high honors through the art of courtroom advocacy. • Awards ABA Book Award (Land Use) ABA Book Award (Government) 1979-80 Board of Editors Award Charles P. Bubany Outstanding Service to the Board of Barristers Award (given by Foundation Press) Nathan Burkan Memorial Prize CALI Excellence for the Future Award. CALI, the Center for Computer~Assisled Legallnstruction, presents an award to the student in each law school course achieving the top grade in the course. The award is a certificate suitable for framing. CAll is a consortium of the nation's law schools that provides rescarch and development and a distribution network for computer-assisted instruction in the law. Its library of instructional materials contains over 90 lessons in 21 areas of the law. CAll's commitment to innovation and achievement in teaching and learning in the law schools prompted it to sponsor this awards program. Civil Rights Award (given by Lori Bailey '83, Dallas) Clifford, Field, Krier, Manning, Creak & Stone Taxation Award (L"bbock) Corpus Juris Secundum Award (given by West Publishing Company) COllon, Bledsoe, TIghe & Dawson Advocacy Award (Midland) Goo. w. and Sarah H. Dupree Award j. Hadley Edgar Trial Excellence Award (given by Samuel Boyd,'7l,Dallas) Estate Planning Award (given by Maddox Law Firm, Hobbs, NM.) Excellence in Service Award (given by Donna Courville, '94, Lubbock, and Lee Ann Reno, '94, Amarillo) Judge Meade F. Griffin Award (given by former briefing attorneys) Murray Hensley Award (given by Ted A. Liggett, '94, Lubbock) Hinkle, Cox, Eaton, Coffield & Hensley (Midland) Oil and Gas Award Donald M. Hunt Outstanding Barrister Award (given by Samuel Boyd '7l,Dallas) International Academy of Trial Lawyers Award Jackson & Walker Law Rroiw Award (Dallas) jurisprudence Award for Superior Academic Achievement Martin Luther King, Jr., Award John E. Krahmer Award (given by Wallace"AI" Walkins, '86, Dallas and Karl Wayne VanciL '87, San Angelo) M.PennL,1.AwReviwAward McWhorter, Cobb & Johnson Board of Barristers Outstanding Member Award (Lubbock) McWhorter, Cobb & Johnson LAw Reviw Award (Lubbock) Mock Trial Scholarship Award Moot Court Scholarship Award William R. Moss Trial Advocacy Award (Lubbock) Frank R. Murray Award (Excellence in Creditors' Rights) sponsored by West Texas Bankruptcy Bar Association The Order of Barristers (Carr, Fouts, Hunt & Wolfe, Lubbock) Orgain, Bell & Tucker Award (Beaumont) Outstanding Scholastic Achievement Book Award (given by West Publishing Company) Outstanding Student in Tax Award (given by Maxwell MacMillan Pergamon Publishing Company) Scribes Award Sherrill, Crosnoe & Goff LAw Rroiew Candidate Award (Wichita Falls) judge Ken G. Spencer Award U.S. l.aw Week Award Beckmann Dunlap Woody LAw Review Service Award (given by Darren '85 and Maria Woody, El Paso) Wright & Greenhill Award (Austin) Endowed Prafessarships • The Alvin R. Allison Professorship of LAw The Alvin R. Allison Professorship of Law was endowed in April 1991. This endowed professorship is particularly gratifying since it honors the "Father of the Law School." Professor Thomas E. Baker is the first Alvin R. Allison Professor of Law. • The Robert H. Bean Professorship in Law The Robert H. Bean Professorship was established in November 1987 with donations from local attorneys and a settlement obtained from an antitrust suit against the manufacturers of corrugated containers. The professorship's primary objective is to provide excellence in teaching civil procedure and advocacy. The first holder of the Robert H. Bean Professorship was Professor 1. Hadley Edgar, a member of the faculty for nineteen years and Professor Emeritus. Professor Marilyn Phelan currently holds this professorship. I The Commercial and Banking Law Professorships The Texas Association of Bank Counsel (TASC) has contributed a substantial amount toward the endowment of the Commercial Law and Banking Law Professorships. Two members of the Law School faculty, Professor John Krahmer and former professor Robert Wood were instrumental in the creation of TASe. The Bank Lawyer is published by TABC, and Professor Krahmer is the faculty editor and Director of the annual Texas Banking Law Institute. Professor Krahmer has also been named the Professor of Commercial Law. 8 • The J. Hadley Edgar Professorship af lJzw This professorship honors Professor Emeritus J. Hadley Edgar who retired in 1991 after nventy years of service on the faculty as a teacher of torts, procedure, and trial advocacy. Professor Emeritus Edgar, himself the first holder of the Robert H. Bean Professorship, is a major contributor to Texas tort law and procedure in Texas courts. This endowed professorship was made possible by generous contributions from former students and friends within and without the state in ~eb~~~~~~~~:~~~ ~:n~~~~~~ ~r Orange. The first holder of the J. Hadley Edgar Professorship of Law is Professor Robert William Pialt, Jr. • The Maddox Professorship of lAw The Maddox Professorship of Law is made possible by a $200,000 endowment announced by the J. F. Maddox Foundation of Hobbs, New Mexico, in 1982. The endowment is named for the late Jack Maddox, a 1929 Texas Tech graduate in textile engineering. Professor Bruce Kramer is the current Maddox Professor of Law. • The George Hemum Mahon Professorship in lJzw In March 1981 an endowed professorship in law honoring the late George H. Mahon was established with a gift from Charles Bates Thornton and Flora Laney Thornton. The primary objectives of the professorship are to provide excellence in teaching concepts of the legal profession and to expand students' knowledge in areas influenced by the law. The first holder of the George Herman Mahon Professorship in Law was Corwin W. Johnson. the Baker and Botts Professor of Law at the University of Texas Law School, who was a visiting professor during 1984-85. The first member of the permanent faculty to hold the Mahon Professorship is W. Reed QuiUiam, Jr., who was named in 1989. In 1995, Charles Bubany was named as holder of the Mahon Professorship. • The Charles B. Thornton Professorship in Law In November 1993 an endowed professorship in law honoring the late Charles B. Thornton was established with a gift from the estate of Charles B. Thornton and his son, Charles B. Thornton, Jr. A finn believer in civic and charitable work, Thornton served as a director of many leading corporations and devoted himself to public service. Among his honors were the Horatio Alger Award in 1964, the National Industry Leader of B'Nai B'rith in 1967, and Big Brother of the Year in 1975. On October 9,1981, President Reagan conferred on him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest decoration for civilians. The citation for that award concluded that "Tex Thornton has never failed to give generously of his boundless energy, his unfailing courage, and his deep love of country." The first holder of the Charles B. Thornton Professorship of Law is Rodric B. Schoen. Housing Law students may select from a variety of oncampus or off-campus housing. Residence hall and apartment facilities primarily for graduate students are available in Gordon Hall and Gaston Hall Apartments. Inquiries and correspondence regarding room reservations in the residence haUs on campus should be addressed to the Housing Office, Texas Tech University, Box 41141, Lubbock, TX 79409-1141 (806) 742-2661. Because the campus is bounded on three sides by residential areas, off-campus living quarters of all types, including private dormitories, are conveniently available. Ahousing guide may be obtained in person from the University Student Association office. AMirmotlve Action The faculty and administration of the Law School recognize the need for increasing the number of minority group members in the legal profession. The school therefore encourages applications from minority students. The Association of American Law Schools (AALS) and the Council on Legal Education Opportunity (CLEO) sponsor programs designed to increase the number of minority law students. Those interested in information on these programs should write to CLEO, 1800 MStreet, N. w., Suite 290, Washington, DC 20036. The Mexican·American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF) provides financial assistance to Hispanic students applying to law school. Applications may be obtained by writing to MALDEF, 634 South Spring Street, 11th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90014. Statement on Nonellseriminatlon It is the poUcy of Texas Tech University School of Law not to discriminate on the basis of sex, age, disability, race, colo~ religiOn, or national or ethnic origin in its educational programs, admissions policies, employment policies, financial aid, and other school-administered programs. This policy is enforced by federal law under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Inquiries regarding compliance with these statutes may be directed to Dr. Robert H. Ewalt, Office of Student Affairs, 213 Administration Building, telephone (806) 742-2131. It is the policy and practice of the Law School to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and state and local requirements regarding students and appli- cants with disabilities. Under these laws, a qualified individual with a disability shall not be denied access to or participation in services, programs, and activities of the Law School and the University campus programming. We recognize that disabilities include mobility, sensory, health, psychological, and learning. We will provide reasonable accommodations to these disabilities but we cannot make accommodations that are unduly burdensome or that fundamentally alter the nature of the program. While our legal obligation relates to disabilities of a substantial and long-term nature, we also provide accommodations when possible to temporary disabilities. Our most recent library expansion was implemented with the disabled in mind. All floors are accessible by elevator and accessible rest rooms are distributed throughout the building, including the library. Classrooms on the second floor are accessible byelevator. The main entrance to the building is equipped with an automatic opener. acco~m~~i~s~~~ndtsa~:ein~:~a;:;lices after acceptance. or 10 Texas Tech University originally opened in the fall of 1925 as Texas Technological College with fouf schools-Liberal Arts, Home Economics, Agriculture, and Engineering. By action of the Texas State Legislature, Texas Technological College became Texas Tech University on September 1, 1969. Today the University has an enrollment of almost 25,000 and consists of the instructional colleges-Agricultural Sciences and atural Resources, Architecture, Arts and Sciences, Business Administration, Education, Engineering, Human Sciences-the Law School and the Graduate School. The Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, a separate institution, opened in 1972. Many special facilities for interdisciplinary research are available, such as the compuler center, the Southwest Collection (a regional depository for historical information pertaining to West Texas and the near Southwest), and the University Library's expanding collection of material in the general areas of the humanities. Located near the Law School, the Student Recreation Center and the Aquatic Center offer a wide variety of indoor sports facilities in addition to an Olympic·size indoor-outdoor swimming pool, tennis courts, and ball fields. Texas Tech University is located in Lubbock, a city of over 193,lXXJ population with a variety of cultural and recreational opportunities and a dry and invigorating climate. The city maintains more than sixty public parks for those interested in sailing. sailboarding. tennis, softball, golf, and soccer. Cultural events include perfonnances by the Lubbock Symphony and Civic Ballet, while dramatic groups from the city, the Texas Tech theatre arts program, and occasional Broadway traveling companies present a broad selection of theatrical fare. Texas Tech's campus of 1,839 acres is one of the largest in the nation, and with its attractive landscaping and unique Spanish Renaissance red-tile roofed buildings, is one of the most attractive. PrograM' of Study • Doctor of Jurisprudence To be re<:ommended for the J.D. deg"'" by the faculty, a student must successfully complete a minimum of 90 semester hours, normally accomplished in six semesters or five semesters and two summer sessions. Acumulative average of 2.0 is required for graduation. Other academic requirements for graduation and for maintaining good standing are contained in the "Rules and Regulations of the School of Law/' which is given to students upon their initial registration and is available upon request. The grading scale is as follows: A=4.oo, B+=3.5O, B=3.oo, C+=2.5O, C=2.OO, D+=1.5O, D=l.oo, and F=O.O. Average academic attrition rate for first-year students over the past five years is approximately 9 percent. The bar passage rate of graduates was 91.89 percent for the February 1995 Texas bar exam and 91.77 percent for the July 1995 Texas bar examranking second among the state's eight accredited and one provisionally accredited law schools. The Law School offers a full-time program only. Part-time enrollment is not permitted. Gasses are offered only during the day. Astudent may not take more than 17 or less than 13 hours in any semester without Special permission. Twelve hours is considered to be full time. There is no minimum course load requirement for students during a summer session; however, 8 hours is considered full time and students may not be registered for more than 10 hours. The J.D. program provides a general background in law, but the curriculum is broad enough that students may, through their choice of electives, emphasize a particular area of the law such as tax, estate planning. environmental, criminal, international, litigation, public, property, or business. Normally students must complete six semesters in residence as a full-time student to meet graduation requirements. Astudent may graduate a semester early-at the end of the fall semester of the third year-by taking at least 12 hours over two summers (the equivalent of the sixth semester of residency). Regular attendance and preparation by students are required. Students should be aware that the Law School must certify to the various boards of state bar examiners that each student has regularly attended classes. Aprofessor may exclude a student from the course or from the final examination in the course if that student has accumulated an unreasonably large number of absences or instances of unpreparedness. The Law School faculty reserves the right to change the schedule of classes, the program of instructio", the requirements for degrees, and any other similar rules or regulations. This right will nol be exercised, however; to impose substantial detriment upon students enrolled at the time of the change. • Doctor of Jurisprudence-Master of Business Administration The Law School and the Graduate School of Texas Tech University offer a joint program leading to the degrees of Doctor of jurisprudence 0.0.) and Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.). The joint degree allows a student to complete the requirements for both degrees in three or four years, depending upon the extent of leveling in business courses required. Astudent must apply to both the Law School and the Graduate School and be accepted by both schools. The program is designed principally for the student with nonbusiness undergraduate training who wishes to acquire a broad business knowledge to complement legal training. For this student, up to 22 hours of leveling may be required before commencing the graduate business courses, resulting in a total of 124 hours of law and business courses. For the student with an appropriate business background, however, the degree may be secured without leveling and by completing a total of 102 hours of law and business courses. To satisfy the 90 hours of law for the J.D. degree and the 36 hours of business for the M.B.A. degree, 12 hours of approved law courses are transferred. as elective credit to the M.B.A. degree and 12 hours of approved graduate business courses are transferred as elective credit toward the J.D. degree. The first year of study consists entirely of law courses. During the second and third years, the remaining required law courses are to be completed together with selected law electives and an appropriate number of graduate business core courses. An acceptable score on the Graduate Management Admission Tesl (GMAT) is requined for the M.B.A. portion of the program. The Coliege of Business Administration is willing to accept a studenl from the Texas Tech University School of Law into the jD-MBA program if the studenl has taken the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). That studenl will nol be required 10 take the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). • Doctor of Jurisprudrnct-Master of Science in Agricultural Economics This joint degree program follows generally the outline of the J.D.-M.B.A. and involves the cooperative efforts of the Law School, the Graduate School, and the Department of Agricultural Economics. To fulfill the 9O-hour requirement for the J.D. degree and the 36-hour requiremenl for the MS. degree, 12 hours of approved courses from the Graduate School and the Law School ilJe applied 10 the degree earned in the other school. Thus, 10 complete the joint degree program, the studenl will take 78 hours of law and 24 hours of graduate agricultural economics. A comprehensive examination over the 18 hours of core course material for the M.S. degree must be passed as a requirement for the degree. The first year of study in the combined degree program is devoted exclusively to the study of law. After the first year, courses in both the graduate division of the Department of Agricultural Economics and the Law School may be taken concurrently. An acceptable LSAT score will be sufficient for admission to the Graduate School for the M.s. portion of the program. • Doctor of Jurisprudenre-Master of Publir Administration Astudent may complete the requirements for a J.D. and a Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) ~~~edin~~:2~~t:~e~~/~~~h~~~i:ea~~~h~t is Law School for the combined degree program. Each school accepts 12 hours of credil for approved course work compleled in the other school to fulml the requirements for its degree, thereby reducing the total number of hours requined for both degrees. Thus, 78 hours of law and 33 hours of graduate courses in the M.P.A. program must be completed. Included in the 33 hours for the M.P.A. portion is an internship assignment in a government office (6 hours credit) logether with courses selected from one of the seven specific fields of concentration. The first year of study consists entirely of law courses. The student may elect to take the required year of resident study at the Center for Public Service in the second or third year of the program. The remaining period of study may involve both schools. The Graduale Rerom Examination (GRE) must be taken and the score reported to the Graduate School as part of the admission procedure 10 the M.P.A. portion of the program. The joint degree program is of particular benefit to law students who have career interests in administrative positions at all levels of government and in public agencies and institutions. • Doctor of Jurisprudence-Master of Science ('llmzlion) The Law School and the Graduate School of Texas Tech University offer a joint program leading to the degrees of Doctor of Jurisprudence 0.0.) and Master of Science in Accounting-Taxation (M.S.). The joint degree aUows a studenlto complete the requirements for both degrees in three or four years, depending upon the extent of leveling in business courses required. Astudenl must apply to both the Law School and the Graduale School and be accepted by both schools. Up to 51 hours of leveling may be required; 18 hours of core courses; and from 3 to 15 hours of graduate electives plus a capstone course requirement of 3 hours. The student must obtain a grade of Bor better and must have a GPA greater than 3.0 in order to graduate. • The Applieotion Procedure for Joint Programs Applications for admission to joint degree programs should be made to both the Law School and the Graduate School of Texas Tech University. Applications to the Graduate School can be obtained by writing directly 10 that school. Applicants must meet the regular admission requirements of each school and musl be accepted by each to be eligible for the program. If a student is undecided about whether to pursue one of the joint programs, application to the Graduate School can be delayed until the beginning of the third semesler in law school. • Summer lJlw Institute in GU/lnajU/lfo, Mexico The Law School. in cooperation with Southwestern University and the University of New Mexico Law Schools, offers a summer institute in Guanajuato, Mexico. The program features an introduction to Mexican law and international law subjects related to Latin America. All courses are taughl in English by American and Mexican jaw professors. The Institute has been approved by the Accreditation Committee of the ABA Section on Legal Education. .. .. The Institute is orgamzed m cooperahon WIth the Universidad de Guanajuato Farultad de Derecho, one of Mexico's leading law centers. This cooperative effort results in a thorough introduction of non· Mexican students to Mexico's legal and cultural systems. Anew summer program for law students who are proficient in Spanish has been established in cooperation with the University of ew Mexico Law School in Guadalajara, Mexico. VVorking with several law schools in the Guadalajara area, the program covers Constitutional Law, Commercial Law, Comparative Law, and International Law from both the American and Mexican prospective. Mexican professors teach in Spanish and American professors in English. Both Mexican and American students are in the classes. Counes Scheduling of courses in any semester depends upon the decisions of the faculty and the dean. Courses commonly offered are described below. First year courses are required. In addition to the advanced required courses listed, there is an advanced legal research and writing requirement that students may meet during their second or third year by completing a paper involving scholarly or problem-solving legal research. • First Year Courses CIVlL PROCIDURE 5005. 4 hrs. A general survey using federal court procedure as a model. including jurisdiction of courts, pleading, disposition without trial, joinder of claims and parties, effects of judgments, and appellate review. CONSTITtmONAL LAW 5001. 4 hIs. A study of the federal judiciary's doctrine and practice of judicial review, judicial power, and jurisdiction of the courts, the power of Congress to regulate commerce, the power of the states to regulate commerce, and the protection of private rights, privileges, and immunities under the Constitution which includes the substantive rights of freedom of enterprise, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and freedom from discrimination. CONTRACTS 5002. 4 hrs. Astudy of the enforceability of promises, the creation of contractual obligations, perfonnance and breach. the impact of the contract on the legal relationships of nonparlies, and lheexamination of contract doctrine in three settings: personal service, sales of goods, and construction contracts. CRIMINAL LAW 5310. 3 hIs. Inquiry into the sources and goals of the criminal law, limitations on the State's power to define criminal liability. general principles of liability and defenses, and the characteristic; of particular crimes. OISPlITE RESOLUTION 5008. 2hIs. Instruction in dispute resolution processes other than litigation. Includes description of a variety of processes, including counseling, negotiation, mediation, and arbitration, with an emphasis on the lawyer's role in those pro<esses. LEGAL PRACTICE I SOO6. 2 hrs. An introduction to the legal system covering case briefing, case synthesis, and statutory analysis, as well as principles and practice of legal writing, client interviewing, and legal bibliography and research. LEGAL PRACTICE II 5007. 2 hrs. Instruction in legal method, including case and statutory analysis, through objective and persuasive legal writing and oral argument. Instruction in the sources and use of materials for legal research, including computer-assisted research, and in legal citation. Written assignments include leiters, memoranda, and briefs. PROPERTY 5003. 4 hrs. An introduction to the law of personal property and real property, including estates and other interests in land, real property marketing and conveyancing, and landlord and tenant problems. TORTS SOOt 4 hrs. Standards and principles governing legal liability for intentional and unintentional invasions of interests of personality and property. 15 14 • Advanced Required Courses f • Advanced Elective Courses BUSINESS ENTITIES 6035. 4 hIS. Astudy of business organizations including partnership, limited partnership, and other unincorporated business forms, and business corporations; the factors affecting the selection of the fonn of a business enterprise; the nature of corporate entities; the promotion. organization. activities, financing. management. and dissolution of business corporations. ACCOUNTING FOR LAWYERS 6115. 2 Ius. Astudy of accounting and accounting concepts, particularly as dealt with in statutory law, judicial decisions, and administrative law. Designed to provide a background for advanced study in corporate finance and taxation. COMMERQAl LAW 6020. <I Ius. Astudy of the financing and distribution of goods from manufacturer 10 ultimate consumer, with special emphasis given to the financing of sales transactions (Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) and to the pTOO.'SSeS for payment of sales-generated obligations (Articles 3, 4, and 5 of the Uniform Commercial Code). CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 6339. 3 Ius. Survey of procedures applicable in the criminal justice system from arrest through post-conviction remedies. EVIDENCE 6016. 4 hrs. An examination of the problems of proof. including study of the admission and exclusion of information on the basis of relevancy, economy, policy and protection of the individual or the state, the examination of witnesses, substitutes for evidence, and procedural considerations. INCOME TAXATION 6034. 4 Ius. Abasic understanding of federal income taxation relating to individuals, trusts, partnerships and corporations, and the use of complex statutes and regulations PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY 6057. 3 hl'S. The role of the legal system and the lawyer in American society, with special emphaSiS on professional responsibilities that a lawyer has as private practitioner, corporate allomey, criminal prosecutor, government agency lawyer, judge, and legislator. Close attention is given to both the Code of Professional Responsibility and the Model Rules of Professional Conduct. WILLS AND TRUSTS 6015. 4 hrs. Astudy of the transfer of property by descent, wills, testamentary substitutes, and lrusts including a study of construction problems. LAW 6005. 3 Ius. Examines the role of the administrative process in our society, formal and informal and emphasizes the powers and procedures common 10 all administrative agencies and the relationships among the legislative, judicial, and executive branches in the development of public policy. AD~UNISTRATIVE ADVANCED BANKRUPTCY LAW 6062. 2or 3 hrs.. Advanced study of federal bankruptcy law, including jurisdiction. consumer plans, family farmer plans, and business reorganizations. Prerequisite: Creditors' Rights. ADVANCED CO~1MERCIAL LAW 6030. 2 Ius. Astudy of Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code which covers the law of sales. Induded are the requirements for formation of a sales contract, problems in enforcement, and determination of remedies for breach of contract. ADVANCED CRIMINAL LAW fiO.l5. 20r3hrs.. An advanced critical study dealing with selected issues in substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, and the administration of criminal justice. The course format (e.g., seminar), topics to be included, and credit (two or three semester hours), will be determined and announced in advance of registration by the instructor. ADVANCED DISPUTE RESOLUTION 6060. 2or 3 hrs. Advanced dispute resolution course. Focus on negotiation, mediation, and arbitration as methods of dispute resolution, in simulated exercises and in writing assignments. ADVANCED INCOME TAXATION 6323. 3 hrs. Astudy of taxation principles applicable to formation, management, reorganization, and dissolution of business entities wilh particular emphaSis upon the corporalion· shareholder relationship in both closely held and publicly owned corporations. APPELLATE ADVOCACY 6101. 1 hr. Research and writing of briefs and participation in competitive rounds of oral arguments in appellate cases, designed to develop writing and advocacy skills, and to increase the student's understanding of the relationship betwet>n precedent and policy in the resolution of legal controversies. BANKI'G LAW 6017. 20r3hrs. Asurvey of the history, structure, and regulatory scheme of the American banking system, with emphaSis on regulation of bank activities, traditional and nontraditional bank holding companies and bank failure. BOARD OF BARRISTERS TI05. 1 hr. BUSINESS TORTS 6052. 2or 3 hrs.. An examination of interferences with intangible business and economic interests, induding misrepresentation of competitor's products (trade libell, interference with contractual relations, false and misleading advertising. appropriation of trade values, copyright and trademark infringement. CONRJCT OF LAWS 6022. 2or3hrs. The law relating to transactions or occurrences when some or all of the operative facts arise in more than one state; rurisdiction of court's enforcement of foreign judgments and decrees; choice of conflicting law in situations involving torts, contracts, property, marriage, divorce, and procedural problems. CONSnnmONAL LAW SEMINAR 6233. Astudy of selected problems in constitutional law. 2 hrs. CONSTITUTIONAL TORTS 6041. 2or 3 Ius. Astudy of public officials' and entities' tort liability for unconstitutional conduct, including the remedies' sources, various defenses, pertinent procedural issues, and current legislative proposals. CONSUMER LAW 6026. 20r3hrs. Aconsideration of the law relating to merchant-consumer transactions, wilh special emphasis on the place and operation ofoonsumer credit in our sociely, existing and proposed legislation affecting consumers, and judicial and extrajudicial self-help methods available to aggrieved merchants and consumers. CONTEMPORARY LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS 6021. 2or3hl'S. Topics, which are to be announced, will emphasize current issues and problems in law. May be repeated for credit. Topics taught in the past 2 years have been: advanced bankruptcy, American legal and constitutional history, employment law, gender discrimination. law and literature, national security law, non-profit organization. patent law, pension and medical planning. pre-trial litigation, public land law, race and racism, and transactional practice. COPYRIGHT LAW 6063. 2or 3hrs.. Adetailed analysis of the Copyright Act of 1976 and amending statutes. Issues induded are copyrightabiIity, fair use, educational exemption. public performance rights, ownership renewal and transfer, and infringement. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 6ffi6. 2or 3 hI'S. An advanced study of corporate regulation under the Securities Exchange Act. Examines the role of the corporation in society; the role of officers, directors, and shareholders within the corporation; the role of the .securities market; abuse of the securities market through insider trading. short-swing profits, and churning; and the duties of directors in mergers, acquisitions, proxy fights, and tender offers. CREDITORS' RIGHTS 6001. 2or 3 hrs.. Creditors' remedies and debtors' rights under state and federal law, induding exempt property, remedies of unsecured creditors to collect debts, and the law of fraudulent conveyances. Astudy of issues common to both consumer and business bankruptcies under the Federal Bankruptcy Code. DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT 6065. 2or 3 hI'S. Astudy of the constitutional, statutory, and regulatory standards for eliminating and prohibiting discrimination on the basis of the individual's race, color, religion. sex, or national origin in hiring. discharging. classifying. or promoting employees, or changing their conditions of employment. It covers the procedures necessary for filing an aelion for discrimination, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and how it operates, the standards set out by the major cases; and EEOC regulations for determining discrimination and what obligations employers (public and private), labor unions, and employmenl agencies are under including the requirement for affirmative action programs. ENTERTAINMENT LAW 6053. 20r3 hrs. Adiscussion of the copyright aspects of entertainment law. The course involves an in-depth analysis of the Copyright Act as it affects creation, development, and marketing of copyright material. ENVIRONMENTALCRfMFS 6067. 20r3hrs. Examines enforcement of environmental statutory programs by criminal or administrative sanctions or private citizen lawsuits. Differences-substantively and procedurallybetween civil and criminal enforcement, personal liability of corporate officers, and new Hknowing endangerment" crimes as well as constitutional issues of mandatory reporting. ENVlRONMEl'ITAL LAW 6023. 2or 3 hrs. The respective roles of the federal and state governments in handling such problems as air and water pollution. agricultural pollution. use of public lands, and land-use planning. Federal and state regulatory means to safeguard the environment will be considered in detail. ESTATE AND GIFr TAXATION 6019. 20r3hrs. An estate planning course that examines the impact of federal transfer taxes (gift tax, estate tax, and generationskipping transfer tax) on various types of dispositions of property dUring life and at death. the administrative and judicial process in resolving federal estate and gift tax controversies, and the social and economic implications of taxation of distributions of wealth. ESTATE PlANNING 6'rrJ. 2""Techniques of planning and implementing dispositive arrangements. including both inter vivos and testamentary dispositions; factors influencing the choice of one technique over another. including the income and estate and gift tax consequences of a particular course of action. FAMILY LAW 6024. 2or 3 hrs. Legal problems related to the establishment, dissolution. and reorganization of family relationships, including marriage, divorce, parental responsibility, alimony and child support, adoption. and injuries to family relations. FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAW 6069. 2or 3 hrs. Astudy of the special features of federal enforcement and the federal-state relationship in the criminal law area. FEDERAL JURISDICTION 6033. 1-41m;. A study of the jurisdiction of the federal courts and of the procedural rules related to jurisdictional matters, including the law applied by the federal courts, federal question and diversity jurisdiction, removal jurisdiction, jurisdictional amount, appellate jurisdiction, and conflicts between the state and national judicial systems. FIRST AMENDMENT 6068. 2or 3 hrs. Study of the principal lines of historical, philosophical, and doctrinal first amendment development and the primary first amendment case law of the Supreme Court. GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS 6043. 2or 3 hrs. Areview of issues peculiar to commercial dealings of public bodies including sovereign immunity, public bidding requirements, mandatory contract clauses, and special disputes procedures. HEALTIlCARELAW 6066. 2or3hrs. Provides an overview of aspects of health law including access, financing. quality of care, human reproduction. and death and dying issues. Relationships between patient, family, provider, regulators, and other interested third parties. Impact of public policy and technology on these relationships. mCOMET~TIONOF~TA~ LAW AND TIlE ELDERLY 6061. 3 hrs. Surveys various areas of the law that are particularly applicable to those over 65, with an emphasis on health care issues. NATIVE AMERlCAN LAW 6353. 3hrs. Asurvey of Native American law with emphasis upon the treaty, statutory, and jurisprudential relationships of federal, state, and tribal legal systems. enforcement of contracts for life, casualty, and property insurance; government regulation of the insurance industry. LAW AND PSYCHIATRY 6Tl1. 2hrs.. Astudy of various practical and theoretical aspects of law and psychiatry in the context of the insanity defense, rights of the mentally ill civil commitment proceedings, involuntary behavior modification programs, and related topics. NEGOTIATION WORKSHOP 6297. 2hrs. Development of negotiating skills used in settling litigation and negotiating transactions; use of negotiation skills, strategies, and techniques through simulation exercises. INTERNSHIPS (SKILLS DEVELOPMENlJ 7001. 2""Students may take an internship for credit in which they work. under the supervision of a lawyer or a judge. The internship course includes a classroom component and students meet together with faculty members to discuss their work experiences in their internship placement. LAW OF CmlENSHIP. NATURALIZATION, AND !}\{MIGRATION 6031. 2or 3 hrs. Astudy of the Constitution, federal statutes, regulations, case law, and administrative decisions relating to citizen· ship, aliens, and admission into and deportation from the United States. INTERVlEW1NG, COUNSELING, AND NEGOTIATION 6064. 2or3hrs. Study theory and function of client interviewing and counseling; demonstration of approaches and techniques; student role playing with discussion and critiques. LAW OFFICE MANAGEMENT 6243. 2hrs. An applicatory study of basic principles of being in business, location and organization of a law finn, office and law practice management functions and systems, technology and support services. and performing legal work efficiently and effectively. AND TRUSTS 6248. 2 hIS. Income taxation of grantor and nongrantor trusts and of estates, including concepts of distributable net income, tier distributions, distributions in kind and throwback rules. INSURANCE LAW 6009. 2or 3 hrs. The law applicable to the formation. construction, and JEWISH LAW 6283. 2 hrs. Astudy of biblical jurisprudence, rabbinic exegesis, and comparative law spanning approximately 400) years. JURISPRUDENCE 6208. 2hrs. An introduction to legal philosophy. l1le major jurisprudential issues, the definition of law, the concept of justice, and the relation of law and morality will be considered. From time to time, as announced in advance of registration by the instructor, major emphasis will be given to a particular topic or group of topics in this course, e.g., law as an instrument of social policy, law and theology as related to problems of moral accountability, or the ethics of various types of law practice. LABOR LAW 6042. 20r3hrs. Astudy of state and federal laws governing the employerunion relationship, organizational rights, the establishment of the collective bargaining relatioru;hip, and the legality of various types of concerted activity. LAND-USE PLANNING 6025. 2or 3 hIs. Astudy of both private and public means of controlling the use of land. Emphasis will be placed on the areas of planning and zoning. including the emerging problem of exclusionary land-use controls. Further topics that will be discussed include subdivision controls. restrictive deed covenants, eminent domain proceedings, and urban renewal. LAW AND LANGUAGE POLICY 6059. 2 hrs. An examination of the rationale for permitting or restricting communications in language other than English. LAW REVIEW 7002. lor2hrs. LEGAL MALPRACDCE 6058. 2or 3 hrs. Designed to communicate that lawyers can significantly reduce the likelihood of being sued by simply satisfying the ureasonable expectations" of clients and of nondients. MARITAL PROPERTY 6008. 2or 3 hrs. Property rights of husband and wife under the Texas community property system, including coverage of the law relating to homestead. MASS MEDIA LAW 6051. 2or 3 hrs. Constitutional and legal issues pertaining to print and electronic media, including defamation, privacy, prior restraints, access to information, and government regulation of the electronic media. MEDlCALMALPRACflCE 6054. 20r3hrs. Astudy of the civil liabilities of physicians and other health care providers for professional negligence, with attention to standard of care, analysis of hospital and medical records, pretrial and trial tactics, examination of the medical witness, and settlement negotiation. MUSEUM LAW 6050. 2orlhrs.. Comprehensive study of the law and legal problems, including tax considerations, relating to museums. Includes copyright law, art law, historical preservation. wildlife regulation, and laws relating to cultural properties. OIL AND GAS LAW 6011. 20r3hrs. Astudy of the law of oil and gas with emphasis upon the interests that may be created in oil and gas. the rights of the landowner, provisions in the oil and gas lease, the rights of assignees. and legislation dealing with production and conservation. OIL A 0 GAS PROBLEMS 6274. 2hrs. An advanced course dealing with particular areas of oil and gas. The course will have a varying content which will be announced. Areas of study may include federal taxation of oil and gas transactions; detailed study of pooling. unitization. and regulation of oil and gas; and drafting problems associated with oil and gas conveyancing and operations. PRODUCTS UABILITY 6276. 2 hrs. Acomprehensive study of the civil action for harm resulting from defective and dangerous products, including the historical development of this theory of liability and its component parts, the problems concerning vertical and horizontal privity, defectiveness, proof, available defenses, damages, and remedies. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 6040. 2or 3 hrs. An introductory course in international legal studies, with allention given to recognizing. analyzing. and solving international law problems in the areas of international military intervention, socio-political rights, economic development and well-being. and environmental protection. Special emphasis is focused on the sources of international law and the manner in which it is changing to meet the demands of the future. PUBLIC EDUCATION LAW 6032. 2or 3 hrs. Acomprehensive study of the impact of law upon public education in America, emphasizing the diverse relationships existing between students, teachers, administrators, governing bodies, legislature, and the public, and how these relationships are affected by law expressed in regulations, statutes, fudicial decisions, state constitutions, and the United States Constitution. REAL PROPERTY RNANCI AND TRANSACTIONS 6004. 24 hrs. Astudy of residential and commercial real estate transactions. Topics of discussion will include: negotiating the purchase and sale contract. methods of title assurance; the serondary mortgage market; land acquisition and development loans; various mortgage instruments and alternatives such as adjustable rate mortgages, wrap around mortgages, leasehold mortgages, purchase money mortgages, sale and lease backs, and contracts for deed; tax considerations in real estate transactions; shopping centers; condominiums; and cooperatives. REMEDIES 6007. 20r3hrs. Forms of legal and equitable relief a court is equipped to grant by way of redress to those who have been or may be injured. including altemative choices and the tactical advantages of earn. RESEARCH 7001. 1 or 2hrs. SEaJRfIlES REGULATION 6028. 2or 3 hrs. A study of federal and state regulation of the public distribution of securities. Covers initial public offerings, the corporate decision to "go public." the sale of registered and unregistered securities, resales of securities, disclosure required in a prospectus and offering curricular, civil and criminal liability, and enforcement of statute's anti·fraud provision under the Federal and Texas Securities Act. SKILLS DEVELOPMENT 7004. 10r3hrs. SPORTS LAW 6055. 20r3hrs. Astudy of the law as it affects professional and amateur sports. It probes the relationships among the leagues, the individual clubs, the players' unions, and the athletes. Topics covered are players' contracts, arbitration, remedies, antitrust issues, labor exemptions, discipline of players and clubs, collective bargaining. liability for injuries, amateur athletics, and NCAA problems. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 6036. 20r3hrs. Astudy of the law relating to the creation of local government units, their legislative, fiscal, proprietary, and administrative powers and functions, tort and contract liability. The relationship between stale and local government and inter-governmental conflicts will be discussed. Special emphasis is placed on Texas law. TAX PROCEDURE, PENALTIES, AND PROSEarrtON 6282 2 hr.;. Astudy of the procedural aspects of federaltaxalion matters, including audits. seulement procedures, court jurisdiction and procedure, criminal proserutions, and of civil and criminal penalties provided by statute. TEXAS CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 6010. 2or 3 hrs. The law regulating the Texas criminal pl'l)('eSS from arrest through posto(()nviction review with an emphasis on its unique characteristics. TEXAS LAND TITLES 6250. 2 hrs. Contracts for sale of land; forms of deeds; descriptions; warranty and other covenanls of title; escrows; recording statutes; practice in drafting; acquisition of title to land through adverse possession. n:xAS PRETRIAL PROCEDURE 6037. 2or3hrs. A study of the Texas law in civil cases pertaining to subject matter jurisdiction within the state system. jurisdiction of persons and property, pleadings. venue, parties, effects of prior adjudications, attacks on final judgments, discovery, and disposition without trial. TEXAS TRIAL AND APPELLATE PROCEDURE 6014. 2 or 3 hrs. Astudy of the Texas law in civil cases pertaining to trial and appellate procedure concerning the jury, presentation of the case, motions for instructed verdict, the court's charge. the verdict, trial before the court, posHrial motions and procedures, final and appealable judgments, appellate jurisdiction, perfection of appeal the courts of appeals, the Supreme Court of Texas, and original proceedings in appellate courts. TRIAL ADVOCACY 6228. 2 hr.;. A practical course involving demonstrations and student practice in all aspects of the trial of civil and criminal cases which provide significant opportunities for jury persuasion, instructor analysis and commentary respecting student performance and evaluation of trial tactics. WATER LAW 6027. 20r3hrs. Astudy of private law systems for allocating water among users. the public law systems of allocation, groundwater management, development of new water supplies, interstate disputes, and water pollution. WORKERS' COMPENSATION 6230. 2hrs. Astudy of the origin and substance of workers' compensa' tion law and procedures before administrative tribunals and courts. Special emphasis on Texas statutes and procedure. - This material has be€n prepared to acquaint you with the application procedures and admission process for the Texas Tech University School of Law. Before preparing your application, please read this material carefully, and if you have unanswered questions, contact our Admissions Office (806) 742-3985. Prelegal Education The Law School does not prescribe a specific prelegal curriculum for its applicants. The wide range of lawyers' tasks and the difference in offerings from coflege to coflege preclude such an approach. However, there are certain goals that prelaw students should keep in mind when planning their coflege programs. They should strive to acquire the ability to read, write, and speak the English language well, to gain a critical understanding of human values and institutionspolitical, economic, and social, and to develop in themselves the power to think creatively. The Official Guide to U.S. Law Schools: Prelaw Handbook published by the Law School Admission Council and Law School Admission Services contains a good discussion of the undergraduate background students should seek to acquire before entering law school. Acopy of this handbook may be ordered from Law Services, Box 2400, Newtown, PA 18940-0977. Application Procedure The following materials must be received by the Texas Tech Law School Admissions Office before an application file will be reviewed. I. ACOMPLETED APPLICATION FORM. take the test in June, October, or December of the year before the fall semester the applicant wishes to be admitted. However, February tests will be accepted. 3. LAW SCHOOL DATA ASSEMBLY SERVICE REPORT (LSDAS REPORT). This service may be ordered using the subscription form contained. in the LSAT/LSDAS Infarmatian Book. This can be obtained. from any high school or four-year college in the applicant's area. After registering for this service, the applicant should request each college or university at which credit was earned. toward the undergraduate degree to send transcripts to Law School Admission Service (LSAS). LSAS analyzes the undergraduate grade record and sends the analysis to the LaIV School. LSDAS policies allow renewal for up to two years following the end of the original subscription year. LSDAS reports will be updated to include first-year law school matrirolation. Cost of renewal is $49 and should be paid to LSDAS. For additional information, contact Law Services, Box 2002, 661 Penn Station, Newtown, PA 18940-0998, (215) 9681001 (8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. EST). 4. APPLICATION FEE. Anonrefundable application fee of $50 must be enclosed with your application. Checks should be made payable to Texas Tech University. 5. RESIDENCY OATH. All applicants must complete the Residency Oath and return it with their application. 6. PERSONAL STATEMENT AND RESUME. Send to: Admissions Office School of LalV Texas Tech University Box 40004 Lubbock, Texas 79409-r0J4 7. APPLICANT'S FILE CARD AND REPLY CARDS. Please complete these four cards and retum them with your application. Be sure that your address is written or typed on the cards before returning them. No postage is required. 2. LAW SCHOOL ADMISSION TEST SCORE. The LSAT/LSDAS Infarmation Book contains a registration form for the LSAT and can be obtained. from Law Services, Box 2400, Newtown, PA 18940fJ171, or from most college counseling and placement offices. Arrangements should be made to The following materials may be sent to support your application but are not required.. 1. Transcripts of graduate study. Graduate grades are not included. in the LSDAS analysis. Graduate transcripts should be sent directly to the Admissions Office. 2. Letters of recommendation. These are not required, but if letters are submitted, they should be sent by individuals who are in a position to comment upon an applicant's potential for studying law based on personal knowledge. The Admissions Committee asks that applicants send no more than three recommendation letters. They are not influenced by the number of letters but by the quality of the letters. When to ApPly Application may be made after the applicant has earned 90 hours of undergraduate credit but all work toward the baccalaureate degree must be completed before enrolling in the School of Law. Candidates should not delay filing an application in order to include later grades. An updated transcript may be submitted to LSDAS at any time and the cumulative grade-point average will be recomputed to reflect the additional grades. For consideration for fall, applicants are advised to complete application by February. Four to six weeks are normally required for processing the LSAT score and the LSDAS grade analysis. Applicants should be alert to the system of acknowledgments used by the Texas Tech School of Law and by the Law School Admission Services to inform them of receipt of application materials. LSAS sends an acknowledgment to the applicant upon receipt of the applicant's college transcripts. Since the tSDAS reports cannot be completed and sent to the law school until all transcripts reo quested have been received and evaluated, inquiries should be made to LSAS (215/968-1001) if acknowledgments are not received within a reasonable time. The admissions staff of the Law School acknowledges receipt of the application and again informs the applicant when the application is completed with an LSDAS report. Applications are considered for the current year only and, with the exception of the special summer group, for fall enrollment only. Application Procedure for Foreign Students In addition to completing the application for admission, each applicant must also register for and take the Law School Admissions Test. The Texas Tech School of Law must receive official copies of the applicant's transcript(s) from the undergraduate school. Each transcript must have a notation on it showing that a degree was awarded.. Upon receipt of the transcript, we will send a copy of it to an official of our university who will determine whether the degree received from the foreign university is the equivalent of an undergraduate degree from an accredited univer· sity in the U.S. As soon as this determination is made, the applicant will be notified. Admissions Process Texas Tech Law School operates an early action admissions policy. Applicatiorul meeting the early action admissions criteria and received. after the September 1starting date are reviewed when complete and acceptance decisions are made within 3 weeks. Other application decisions are deferred. until after the February 3 closing date. During February, March, and April the committee reviews these files and makes acceptance decisions. Applicants are notified as these decisions are made by the committee. When the committee believes sufficient accep· tances have been received to complete the entering class, those applicants not selected will be notified. Asmall group of applicants may be asked if they wish to be placed on a waiting list if openings occur. Applicants are encouraged to apply as early as possible to insure their files are complete and ready for consideration by the committee early in the decision-making process. Applicants applying after February 3 will be considered for admission but should understand that their chances of selection are diminished because their files will be considered. after the regular applicant pool is reviewed. While considerable weight is placed on the applicant's LSAT score and grade-point average, in making its admissions decisions, the committee looks beyond the quantitative data to such factors as background, experience, extracurrirolar activities and interests, and evidence of leadership qualities. 2 22 • Deposit Each accepted applicant is required to pay a $200 deposit to hold a place in the entering class. This acceptance deposit will be refunded to the applicant upon matriculation at the Law School. One-half of the deposit is refundable upon timely written notice of a change in plans. Such notice is due April 1 for summer admission and May 1 for fall admission. Applicants who fail to submit the $200 acceptance deposit by the date specified in the acceptance letter will forfeit their place in the entering class. • Summer Entrance Program Applicants whose LSAT scores are under the 50th percentile are eligible for entrance in the Summer Special Admissions Program. Approximately twenty students are admitted into this program. All application procedures are the same as those required for fall entrance, and applications of those eligible for this program are reviewed in March. Emphasis is placed upon academic performance in undergraduate programs and the personal qualities and background that recommend the applicant as one who has the potential for the study of law. The twenty applicants are admitted unconditionally and pursue the regular first year program. However, the courses are spread over the summer, fall, and spring semesters allowing a lighter load throughout the year. Deadline for summer application is February. Application Evaluation The Law School Admission Test score and the cumulative grade-point average are equally important in determining admission. However, the Admissions Committee also considers several other factors when evaluating the LSAT score, the CPA, and the qualitative elements bearing on admissions decisions. • Undergraduate Grades While the cumulative CPA is used to categorize the application on review, the progression (or regression) of grades over the four years is considered in weighing the CPA. Thus, the student whose junior and senior level performance evi- dences high quality may compete favorably with other applicants. Also, the difficulty of the undergraduate academic program is noted. • Graduate Work Graduate transcripts submitted with the application are reviewed and, depending upon the quality of the work, may enhance the application. It is recognized that applicants may have several reasons for deciding to attend graduate school prior to applying for law school. If by taking a graduate degree the applicant is attempting to show that a mediocre undergraduate record is not truly representative of his or her academic ability, it is essential that the graduate record demonstrate outstanding performance. Graduate work is only one of the factors considered in evaluating an application. Consequently, attending graduate school for the sole purpose of securing entrance to law school is not recommended. In any event, if graduate work is being contemplated, the applicant should pursue a graduate course of study which will enhance other career opportunities as well as his or her law school application. • Repeat LSAT Scores The LSAT may be retaken. In deciding whether to retake the LSAT, the applicant should consider whether some element such as iliness reduced his or her ability to perform up to potential on the test and whether the score is reasonably comparable to past performances on other standardized tests. The second test score is averaged with the first score. It should be noted that while it is common for the applicant to improve the LSAT score on retake, a lesser score on the second test is not rare. Consequently, there is some risk in the retake. • Work and Military Experience Employment or military assignments, particularly those experiences evidencing maturity or providing a background which could be helpful to a lawyer, are considered in the application review. • Writing Sample The LSAT writing sample is considered by the Admissions Committee. • Interviews Because of the large number of applicants and limitations upon time, interviews cannot be . granted. Many applicants request interviews because they wish to discuss or explain academic records or background experiences. Applicants are encouraged to use the back of the application form for such comments and explanation and to supplement their applications with new or revised ~:~:r~a~C~:i~~~dS~~f~\~~het~de;i:~~~~:h~f~i~~~% pleased to answer questions regarding the application process and to address any special problems encountered by individual applicants. Information can also be secured from prelaw advisors on undergraduate campuses or members of the law faculty of Texas Tech during their visits to the campuses of Texas colleges and universities. Reapplication An applicant whose file was completed and who wishes to reapply for admission the following year need only secure a new application form and Oath of Residency. Submit them to the Admissions Office with the $50 application fee after September 15 prior to the year admission is sought. Materials from the previous file will be transferred to the new file. Unless more than three years have elapsed since the last application, there is no need to reconstruct the materials in the file. Han applicant withdraws after being accepted and wishes to reapply for a subsequent year, only a new application form and $50 application fee need be filed to complete reapplication. The new application will be reviewed in comparison with other applications of that admission year. On review, the prior withdrawal acts neither as a detriment nor as an assistance to acceptance. Admission as a Transfer Student An applicant for admission as a transfer student must submit a completed application form and all supporting materials required of an applicant for an entering class. In addition, the candidate for transfer must provide (1) an official transcript from each law school attended showing grades for all law courses attempted and (2) a letter to the Texas Tech School of Law from the dean of each law school attended concerning the present academic status and rank in class. (If the school or schools no longer rank their students, we must also be advised in which percentile of the first year class the applicant stands.) The transcript and dean's letter must be provided after all first year grades have been received. The applicant must have completed at least one year (approximately 28-30 hours) of law study and be in good standing at an accnedited law school to be considened for transfer. Transfer students must complete a minimum of four semesters in residence to be eligible for a degree from Texas Tech. Because most applicants are attending the spring semesters in their respective schools and grades are not available until June, most transfer decisioru; are made in mid-summer. Factors such as availability of space, the number of first year courses needed, and the grade record are considered in making these decisions. Transfer applications are usually not approved unless the applicant is in the top quarter of the class. Credit is transferred for courses in which the grade received is equal to the grade average required for graduation from the law school at which the course was taken. Visiting Students Students who are in good standing at another law school may be considered for admission on a visiting basis. An application for admission must be completed and a letter must be furnished from the dean of the law school the student is currently attending stating that the student is in good standing and that credit for courses taken at Texas Tech will be accepted for transfer. Good Character The Law School may deny admission to any applicant who, in the judgment of the faculty, may appear to be unfit in character to engage in the study or practice of law. Profile of the 1995 Entering Closs From an applicant pool of 1,513 there were 236 students admitted as members of the entering class in 1995. Of these, 98 were women. Minority students comprised 15 percent of the class. For the fall entering students the average LSAT score was at approximately the 73rd percentile, and the average CPA was 3.35 on a 4.0 scale. Declaration of Intention to Study Law The State Board of Law Examiners of Texas has established the following requirement: ... every person intending to apply for admission to the Bar examination in this State shall file with the Board a Declaration of Intention to Study Law. The filing deadline for such Declarations shall be as follows: Fall entrants, [}e(ember 1; Spring entrants, May I; Summer entrants, September 15; ... Such Declaration shall be made in duplicate on forms prescribed by the Board and shall show such facts as to the history, experienCl', and educational qualifications of the declarant as the Board may require .. All students filing the Intent to Study Law form must furnish a complete set of fingerprints. Fingerprint cards are attached to the declaration form. Students should take these cards to University Police Services for processing. The forms may be obtained from the Board of Law Examiners, Box 13486, Capitol Station, Austin, TX 78711, or in person from the Law School and should be filed after classes start by the deadlines shown above. The fee required for filing the Declaration of Intention to Study Law form is $125. Students who expect to practice in other states should investigate possible similar requirements in such states. You will be required to submit, along with your Lntention to Study Law declaration, a copy of your law school application. Please make a copy of the application and keep it to submit with your declaration. dent AHairs 26 Orientation and Counseling The Law School is firmly committed to the "open door" policy in faculty-student relations. From the first academic contact during orientation until graduation, the faculty is available for consultation with respect to the course of study, problems of general scholarship, and other matters relating to the student's progress in school. With a low student-faculty ratio, each student has abundant opportunities for extensive personal contact with the faculty. Professional Enrichment Legal educators agree that student development is greatly aided by professional experiences outside the classroom and by frequent and varied contacts with those actively practicing law. Advanced students may become adjunct members of the Lubbock County Bar Association. All students are encouraged to attend meetings of the association and various continuing legal education programs in which the Law School takes an active part. The Court of Appeals for the Seventh District of Texas sits in the courtroom of the Law School once each semester. The United States Tax Court holds sessions here each year. In addition, various state agencies have held hearings in the school. Students are welcome to observe these proceedings and also to visit any of the courts in Lubbock-federal, state, county, and municipal. Board of Barristers The newly renovated library features modem, individual study carrels designed with security in mind Each carrel is equipped wilh oomputcrs and provides the law student a quiej, secluded,hi-techstudyfadhty. The Board of Barristers is a student organization responsible for promoting and administering numerous programs designed to develop a wide range of lawyering skills-courtroom advocacy, brief writing, client interviewing and counseling, and negotiation. Among the board's responsibilities are administering interschool and interscholastic moot court, mock trial negotiations, and client counseling competitions; presenting skills clinics and workshops; preparing and administering the first year advocacy seminars; presenting mock trial demonstrations to various school groups; judging high school mock trial competitions; and providing support for the trial ad vocacy classes. Members of the board are selected from 27 advanced students who have demonstrated competence in advocacy, counseling, and related activities and who are interested in assisting other students in improving their skills. The Board of Barristers Association includes members of all former boards of the Texas Tech Law School. Through the association, the present board keeps former members informed of the status of interschool competition teams and interschool oral advocacy activities. In addition, the board assists in selecting members of the interschool teams that compete across the country. Several prestigious Texas firms have contributed generously to the support of the competitions and teams: Tom Hall 1982 (Ft. Worth}-Spring Moot Court Jackson & Walker (Dallas}-Fall Moot Court Kemp, Smith, Duncan & Hammond (EI raso}Fall Mock Trial Brian Loncar 1987 (Dallas)-First Year Negotiation Mehaffy & Weber (Beaumont}-First Year Mock Trial Mounce & Galatzan (El Paso)-First Year Moot Court Scott, Hulse, Marshall, Feuille, Finger & Thurmond (EI raso}-Spring Mock Trial Asian-American Law Students Association The Asian-American Law Students Association (AALSA) promotes the professional needs and goals of Asian-American law students. The organization serves as a support group and instills in the AsianAmerican law student a greater awareness of the needs in the Asian community. AALSA is open to all law students. Black Law Students Association The Black Law Students Association (BLSA)-open to all law school students-attempts to focus on the many aspects of being an African American law student. The organization tries to recruit African Americans and help them adjust to law school and life in West Texas. By being a viable working organization on campus, BLSA hopes to expand and enhance the student body's knowledge of African Americans. 28 Christian Legal Society The Christian Legal Society (CLS) promotes spiritual growth and fellowship among Christian law students and provides a Christian foundation for the practice of law. Activities to further these objectives include Bible studies, faculty led seminars, meetings with prominent Christian lawyers and judges•. and social events. Any student who desires to contribute to the goals of CLS is eLigible for membe"hip. It WiS with great honor that the May 1995 griiduating class had B.arbara C Jordan as its Guest Speaker for the Hooding Ceremony. Criminal Trial Lawyers Association The Criminal Trial Lawye" Association (mA) promotes the interests of students who intend to practice in the field of criminal law. Its purposes include the encouragement of professional growth of students to develop the prosecution and defense skills of the membership, to assist mem· bers in joining other state and national associations devoted. to criminal defense and prosecution, and to provide the opportunity to network with professionals in the practice of criminal prosecution and defense at both the federal and state levels. Environmental Law Society This organization provides informational programs in the areas of environmental and natural resource law, and to afford opportunities for students to regularly meet and discuss issues in these areas. An environmental law job seminar is held annually to inform students of opportunities to practice in the area. National and state meetings may be attended by members to increase their knowledge of environmental law and meet students in Environmental Law Societies from Texas and around the United States. All students at Texas Tech are eligible for membership. Federalist Society The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies is an organization of conservatives and libertarians interested in the current state of the legal order. It is founded on the principles that the state exists to preserve freedom, that the separation of governmental powers is central to our Constitution, and that it is emphatically the province and duty of the judiciary to say what the law is, not what it should be. The society seeks both to promote an awareness of these principles and to further their application through its activities. Fraternities The Law School has active chapters of three professional legal fraternities-Delta Theta Phi, Phi Alpha Delta, and Phi Delta Phi. Activities of the fraternities consist of professional development, school and community related services, and various social functions. International Law Society The internationaL Law Society (ILS) provides information to law students in practical areas of international law and transactions and promotes awareness in the Law School community of this increasingly important area of practice. In recent years, Texas has seen a dramatic increase in international transactions thereby creating new opportunities for Texas attorneys. Jl.S concentrates on the areas of law and practice common in Texas that are international in scope. Such areas include banking, real estate, taxation, trade and investment with Mexico and Latin America, oil and gas, export· import, intellectual property, high-tech industry, and arbitration and litigation. Through guest speakers, an ILS library, and various informational sources, ILS assists students in identifying potential areas of international legal practice. ILS has also proposed school participation in Jessup International Moot Court and course work in international business transactions. Legal Research Board The Legal Research Board (LRB) is a student organization that offers practicing attorneys services similar to those of a briefing staff. The board methodically researches requested legal topics and then compiles the information in a memorandum of law. Board membership includes only select second and third year students proficient in research and writing. This service is a valuable research tool for the practitioner, but is also an educational experience to the legal training of Texas Tech law students. 31 30 Law Review The l.JIw Review is a professional legal journal managed and edited by second- and third-year law students. The Llw Rtview publishes both student-written notes and comments on various areas of the Jaw and articles by professors, judges, and practicing attorneys. Membership in the 1.Jlw Review is a recognition of superior academic achievement and a Wlique educational opportunity. The top-ranked first-year students are invited to join the lJIw Review. In addition, two writ~n competitions allow all students an opportunity to be selected to the Law Review. An elected editorial board governs the organization's operations. The presiding third-year editorial boanl elects the editorial board for the following year from among the second-year members. The principal responsibility of Law Review members is to produce two publishable articles on a current legal problem. Their work is done under the supervision of the student editorial board, with the assistance of a faculty sponsor. The editorial board members supervise the second-year work and select and edit the professional articles. Legal Computer Society The Legal Computer Society (LCS) was established to operate and maintain the Lawline computer bulletin board system, to promote the awareness and use of computers in the legal profession, and to educate members in how the emergence of computers in society affects the law. Mexican American Law Students Association The Mexican American Law Students Association (MALSA) is a new organization that was formed to better serve the needs and goals of Mexican American law students at Texas Tech. MALSA objectives include recruiting and retaining Mexican Americans, student support, job placement, and involvement in community projects. MALSA participates in the following activities: Mexican American Speaker Series, employment forum, recruitment trips, accepted students phone banking week, fonning an alumni directory, elementary school mentoring program, and various social events. Minerity Law Students Association The Minority Law Students Association (MLSA) encourages minority students to pursue a legal career and promotes the interests of minOrity students already enrolled. MLSA schedules speakers who represent minority interests, cooperates with community organizations on projects relating to minority groups, works with the Admissions Committee to encourage minority student applications to Law School, and provides social events for its members. Omega Lambda Phi Omega Lambda Phi is an organization of older law students. Target audiences are professionals returning to school for a legal education, students who are also parents, and older students in general. The group's goal is to support students who have experienced more in life than four years of college and who consequently have broader interests than traditional students. The group attempts to meet the special social needs of older students, provide enhanced job search opportunities, and deal with problems of child care, divorce, single parenting, financial obligations, and housing. Student Academic Support Services Student Academic Support Services (SASS) is a student organization focusing on helping first year students adjust to law school. SASS sponsors "how to" programs on topics such as taking exams, handling stress, class preparation, summer jobs, and class scheduling. Both professors and students speak at the "how to" programs (held during the fall and spring) and offer their tips and advice on how to succeed in law school. SASS also sponsors a mentor program that matches first year students with second and third year students. The program provides "first years" with friends who can guide them through the challenging first year of law school. The Texas Bank Lawyer The Texas Bank Lawyer (TBL) is an organization comprised of students with an interest in commercial law and banking. The organization works with the Texas Association of Bank Counsel to publish their newsletter, The Texas Bank Lawy" Through TBL's weekly meetings, the student is exposed to discussions of current cases and developments in banking law. Students also contribute written materials for publication in the monthly newsletter and provide a service to bank attorneys statewide by reading recent court cases and preparing concise overviews of the opinions. the organization provides its members with the opportunity to meet other people with similar concerns such as housing, child care, and employment needs, as well as learning how to deal with the pressures of living with a law student. Volunteer Law Students and Lawyen The Texas Tech Student Bar Association was organized to promote the objectives of the legal profession, to operate as a liaison with other organizations, and to aid students with basic services. The Student Bar offers such services as a nonprofit bookstore, check cashing, textbook and study aid exchange, seminars, and numerous social activities throughout the year. VLSL provides services through West Texas Legal Services and the Lubbock Criminal Defense Lawyers Association. Working under the supervision of volunteer attorneys, law students actively participate in providing legal services to clients. Law students interview clients, research legal problems, draft documents, and accompany their supervising attorney to court. Although students do not receive academic credit or monetary compensation, the program has wide student support and involvement. Texas Tech Univenity L_ Partnen Women in Law All persons involved in the lives of law students are encouraged to join lTU Law Partners. The organization offers a variety of social and service activities for the "partners" and gives the students a chance to break away from the books. ITU Law Partners work not only to provide support for their students, but also to support the entire student population and provide general assistance to the Law School. Most importantly, Women in Law (WlL) encourages women to participate fully in the legal profession. Its speaker series is designed to benefit all students, and member· ship is open to both men and women. Women in Law serves as the forum for discussing issues affecting women in Law School and in their law careers. Members may attend seminars at the state and local levels. Texas Tech Student Bar Association 35 34 Fees To enable students to estimate expenses at the time of entering the Law School, the" following information is offered. Each applicant accepted for admission must forward a $200 acceptance deposit. Tuition for first year students who are residents of Texas is $150 per semester hour. Students who are not residents of Texas must pay tuition of $275 per semester hour. All students will have additional expenses of approximately $575 in fees and $200$250 for books and supplies in the fall semester. These additional fees and expenses will be slightly less in the spring. All entering students must pay at least one-half of their fall tuition and fees in June in order to hold their place in class. This payment will be approximately $1,450 for Texas residents and $2,370 for nonresidents. Tuition and fees for long term semesters may be paid using one of the following options: Option 1: Payment of total amount due; Option 2: Payment of one-half of the amount due initially and one-fourth by the fourth week of the semester and one-fourth by the eighth week. Tuition for summer terms must be paid in fulL Students who move to Texas after reaching the age of 18 are considered to be nonresidents unless they have resided in the state for other than educational purposes for a period of 12 months immediately preceding enrollment. Questions of residency status frequently arise concerning members of the Armed Forces assigned to duty in Texas and persons who have been Texas residents but have moved out of Texas for employment. Applicants in these and other circumstances involving questionable residency status should seek clarification of their status from the Law School. Information on programs and costs for student health services, student insurance, recreational sports, and student parking is made available at orientation. For more detailed information regarding residency, fees, veterans' exemptions from fees, refund policies, and loans, please see the current Undergraduate Catalog of the University. Financial Assistance Scholarships, loans, and a number of part time positions are available at the Law School and the University. The Law School recommends that students devote their entire time to the study of law. Students who are engaged in outside employment may be asked to withdraw from the school if the amount of time spent in outside employment is deemed excessive or appears to interfere with full-time study of law. Outside employment cannot exceed 20 hours per week. • Application and Eligibility Students applying for grants or loans must complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for 1997-98. The application will be based on 1996 income tax forms and current asset information. Students should follow the written instructions carefully as to which questions to answer (no student will answer every question). The college code number for Texas Tech is 003644. List the college name as Texas Tech University West Broadway and University, Lubbock, Texas. The application must be complete. Please complete ALL applicable sections of the FAFSA application. The processor will use federally approved formulas to determine a minimum dollar amount that the student will be expected to contribute toward the cost of education (referred to as budget) based on the financial figures provided by the student. The expected contribution is called the Family Contribution (FC). The budget is the estimated average cost for a 9-month period beginning in August and ending in May. The budget for the 1996-97 award year was: Tuition and fees Room and board Books and supplies Transportation Miscellaneous Total budget Resident Nonresident 9,480 5,730 4,650 4,650 750 750 1,430 1,430 bQ2Q bQ2Q 14,620 18,370 36 37 Eligibility for need-based aid is the difference between the budget and FC For example: Budget FC Need 14,620 1200 13,420 Astudent may not receive financial aid in excess of the total budget. Financial aid includes grants, all scholarships (on or off campus donors), college work-study, and all loans. • Financial Aid Transcripts Federal regulations require that any student who has attended a college or university other than Texas Tech submit a financial aid transcript from each of the previously attended schools. This is a requirement regardless of how many hours were earned or whether financial aid was received. • Review Process Once the application has been received, the information will be reviewed to see if additional documents are needed to complete the aid file. If additional dorumentation is required, a letter will be sent to the student's permanent address on file with the Law School Registrar. • Loan Application The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a general application that determines eligibility for all types of aid. It is NOT the actual loan application that will be submitted to a lender. Each student has the option as to what type of loans he or she will apply to receive. Eligibility for loans is contingent on other fmancial aid received and eligible need, based on federal fonmulas. The loan types are as follows: 1. Stafford (formerly the GSL). There are two types of Federal Stafford Loans (FSL) that you may be eligible for-subsidized and unsubsidized. Both have a variable interest rate. The subsidized FSL is based on need. If you qualify, the government pays the lender the interest due on it while you are in school and during your grace period and deferment periods. The unsubsidiztd FSL is for students who don't qualify for asubsidized FSL or who qualify for less than the annual maximum limit on a FSL. You are responsible for all interest that accrues on an unsubsidized FSL. The academic year limit on a silbsidized FSL is $8,500, and the academic year limit on an unsubsidized FSL is $10,000. The repayment period for the loans is 10 years. lnterest rates vary but cannot exceed 8.25% adjusted each July 1. The interest rate is based on the final auction of the 91· day Treasury Bill held prior to June 1 plus 3.1%. 2. Law Access Loan (LAL) or Law Student Loan (LSL). The application limit is $15,000. These loans may be applied for through one of two companies-LawAccess or LawLoans. The conditions and rates of interest are identical between the two companies. The interest rate is variable and adjusted quarterly based on the bond e<juivaient of the 91-day Treasury Bill plus 3.25%. Students wishing to apply for either of these loan programs should first apply for Federal Stafford Loans. Once a student decides that he or she wants to apply for a LAL or LSL, loan applications will be required in addition to the FSL application. • Lender Options Both types of Federal Stafford Loans may be obtained through any participating bank, savings and loan, or credit union. If a student is unable to locate a lender, the student should contact the Financial Aid Office for assistance. The same lender should be used for all loans throughout the student's education. If multiple lenders are used, the student likely will have multiple repayments upon graduation. • Tuition Payments and Check Disbursement After a studenrs file has been completed and reviewed by Financial Aid, an award notice will be sent to the student listing all financial aid awarded as of the date of the notice. The student will review the notice completely, accept the financial aid desired, sign the notice, and return it to Financial Aid. Astudent who has accepted agrant or scholarship and returned the award notice to Financial Aid prior to the tuition payment date in August will have the award applied to their tuition bill. Loans listed on the award notice will not automatically be applied to the tuition bill. Because loan checks must be endorsed by the student, Financial Aid cannot negotiate the 'funds for the student. Loan checks cannot be disbursed any earlier than 10 calendar days prior to the first day of classes. This disbursement date would be the first day of regular classes for all law students (not the orientation week). 'OTE: All first-year law students accepted for Jail enrollment will have their first tuition J1<1yment (approximately $1,450) due in June before the Jail term. The Financial Aid Office is unable to assist with this payment. Before receiving the initial loan check on any program, a student must attend a federally required loan counseling session. The student's rights and responsibilities and loan conditions are discussed. A session for the first-year law stu· dents is usually held during the week of orientation in August. All loans are disbursed in a minimum of two disbursements (fall and spring). This federal requirement is designed to assist students in budgeting their funds more efficiently. All aid must be applied to a studenYs outstanding tuition and fee balance before any refund can be disbursed to the student. The following is a review of what is required before a loan check can be released to a student: 1. The student must have attended loan counseling. 2. An award notice must be completed and returned to the Financial Aid Office. 3. The student must be enrolled at least half-time (6 hours). 4. Financial Aid must have received the student's loan check. • Slimmer Aid Any student wishing to apply for summer financial aid must complete aSummer Supplement application. These applications are available in the spring. Aseparate budget is calculated based on which terms the student is attending. A student who wishes to apply for loan funds must complete a separate loan application. The amounts will vary based on the balance of the academic year loan eligibility that was not borrowed during the previous 9 month award period. • Scholarships for Entering Students The School of Law has more than eighty scholarships available for each entering class. Some scholarships are designed to promote academic excellence; others have been established to encourage student body diversity and to assist those in financial need. These scholarships range in value from $1000 to a full scholarship covering tuition and fees and providing a book allowance. Scholarship application forms are included with this catalog. In the case of entering students, completed forms should be returned with the admission application by February 3. • Scholarships for Moonred Students Additional scholarships are available for students in their second or third year and these scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic performance and financial need. Applications from advanced students should be returned to the Law School by May IS. • Endowed Scholarships Alvin R. Allison Scholarship Durwood H. Bradley Scholarship (given by Mrs. Durwood H. Bradley, Lubbock) Kenneth H. Bums Scholarship Robert Guy Carter Scholarship (given by Carter, Jones, Magee, Rudberg & Mayes, Dallas) Christian Legal Society Leader's Scholarship (given by Kevin '% and Ginger '95 elson, Amarillo) William C. Clark Scholarship (given by Mrs. J. C. Clark and David G. Clark, Lubbock) Coleman-Hall Presidential Scholarship (given by Tom G. Hall '82 of Ft. Worth) Brad Crawford Memorial Scholarship (given by friends and family) Crenshaw Memorial Scholarship (given by the Crenshaw family) Faculty Minority Scholarship First Graduating Class Scholarship 39 38 Tom and Lisa Hall Scholarship (given by Tom '82 and Lisa Hall, Fl. Worth) Dr. Arthur G. Hansen Scholarship (given by Dr. Hansen and W. Stephen Rodgers '79 of Bryan) Richard W. Hemingway Scholarship (given by former students and friends) Junell Family Presidential Scholarship (given by Frank Junell, San Angelo, and sons Robert '71 of San Angelo and Dan '85 of Austin) George H. Mahon Fellowships (given by the Litton Foundation) Owen W. McWhorter Scholarship Owen W. McWhorter Tuition Scholarship (given by Lubbock Area Foundation) Joe H. agy Scholarship (given by the Nagy family) G. Hobert and Aileen Hackney elson Scholarship (given by the elson family) Harold and Marilyn Phelan Presidential Scholarship (Lubbock) W. R. Quilliam Scholarship (given by W. Reed Quilliam,jr.) Runge-Howard Scholarship (given by Barbara K. Runge '74 and Rusty Howard, Houston) Travis Shellon Scholarship (given by Texas attorneys) W. F. Shiver Scholarship (given by Judge David E. and Larisa Shiver Keltner '86, Ft. Worth) Edward R. and Jo Anne M. Smith Scholarship (Lubbock) John H. Splawn, Jr. Memorial Presidential Scholarship (given by John '74 and Carolyn Simpson, Lubbock) Curt F. Steib, Jr. Memorial Scholarship (given by the Steib family and friends) Texas Tech Law School Freedom Scholarships (given by Martin B. Leewright '85) Texas Tech University Presidential Scholarship (given by the Law School Foundation tnustees) W. D. Wilson Memorial Scholarship (given by the Wilson family) • Named Scholarships Abilene Christian University Presidential Scholarship Angelo State University Presidential Scholarship Austin College Presidential Scholarship Fulbright & Jaworski lAw Review Scholarship (Houston) Hardin Simmons University Presidential Scholarship Health Law Scholarship (given by the Heallh Law Section of the State Bar of Texas) Wynette J. Hewitt Memorial Scholarship (given by family and friends of the 1974 graduate) Lamar University Presidential Scholarship (given by Susan A. '84 and Jimmy D. '83 Hulett, Jr., Roger '95 and Sharon MoCabe, and Mitchell A. Toups '83, Beaurnont) Lubbock Christian University Presidential Scholarship Maclean & Boulware Scholarship (Cleburne) McMurray University Presidential Scholarship Prairie View A&:M University Presidential Scholarship Scott, Hulse, Marshall, Feuille, Finger & Thurmond lAw Review Scholarships (EI Paso) Stephen F. Austin State University Presidential Scholarship Strasburger & Price lAw Review Scholarship (Dallas) Texas A&M University Presidential Scholarship Texas Tech Law School Foundation l.JIw Review Scholarship Texas Wesleyan University Presidential Scholarship Thompson & Knight lAw Review Scholarship (Dallas) University of Texas at El Paso Presidential Scholarship West Texas State University Presidential Scholarship • Other Scholarships Judge E. H. & Hortense Boedeker Scholarship (given by the Lubbock Woman's Study Club Foundation) R. Guy Carter Scholarship (Dallas) Crenshaw, Dupree & Milam Scholarship (Lubbock) EI Paso Bar Auxiliary Scholarship Gardere & Wynne Scholarship (Dallas) Gibson, Ochsner & Adkins Scholarship (Amarillo) Lawrence F. Green Memorial Scholarship (given by john F. Maner, Lubbock) Richard Keen Scholarship (given by Richard Keen '71 Odessa) Texas Tech Law School Alumni Association Scholarship Texas Tech Law Partners Scholarship John E. Tliomason Memorial Scholarship (given by William L. '73 and Martha Thomason, Colorado Springs) • Loans The Offi", of Student Financial Aid of the University administers numerous student loan funds to help students in paying their collegerelated expenses, including loan funds available solely to law students. To receive full consideration for all programs, astudent should begin the fmandal aid process as soon as possible after January 1. Applications (or financial aid are available in person at the Law School or by writing to the Director of Student Financial Aid, Texas Tech University, Box 4179, Lubbock, TX 79409. The Law School also has several loan funds which provide short-term or emergency financial aid to law students. The following loan funds are available: Alvin R. and Aletha Faye Allison Loan Fund judge Dan Blair Loan Fund Josie Bubany Memorial Loan Fund Hunt, Raschke, Robinson, and Weinstein Loan Fund Judge Marvin Jones Loan Fund Judge E. E. jordan Loan Fund Victor H. Lindsey Memorial Fund Drew Simpson Memorial Fund Texas Tech lAw Review Scholarship and Loan Fund E. Wayne Thode Memorial Loan Fund 41 ory Boarel of Regents • Officers EDWARD E. WHITACRE, Chair JOHN C. SIMS, Vice Chair DO NA DAVIDSON KITTRELL, Assistant Secretary • Members Term Expires January 31, 1997 PATSY WOODS MARTI . ..... Austin JOHN C. SIMS Lubbock ELIZABETH C. WARD... .. Longview Term Expires January 31,1999 DR. BERNARD A. HARRIS, JR Houston DR. CARL E. NOE... .. . Dallas EDWARD E. WHITACRE, JR. ....... San Antonio Term Expires january 31, 2001 J. ROBERT BROW EI Paso JAMES SOWELL.. .. Dallas ALAN B. WHITE Lubbock Principal Administrative OHlcers DONALD R. HARAGAN, Ph.D., Interim President JOHN M. BURNS, Ph.D., Interim Executive Vice President and Provost JIM C. BRUNJES, MStat., Vice President for Administration and Interim Chief Fiscal Officer DALE PAT CAMPBELL, JR., J.D., Vice President and General Counsel ROBERT H. EWALT, Ph.D., Vice President for Student Affairs JOHN MICHAEL SANDERS, j.D., Vice President for Governmental Relations WTLLIAM G. WEHNER, BA, Vice President for Institutional Advancement Trustees of the Tuas Tech Law School Foundation BARBARA RUNGE, President JOHN CREWS, Executive Vice President Dean W. FRANK EWTO ,Secretary-Treasurer teEO. W. DUPREE, Founding President (18901973) tOR. CLIFFORD B. JO ES (1886-1972) tALVlN R. ALLISON, President (1907-1987) HERSHELL BARNES, jR. KEM THOMPSON FROST TOM G. HALL JOHN T. HUFFAKER ROGER A. KEY BRIA LONCAR WARREN NEW LAURANOE BURNETT ROBERTS ROBERT SCOGIN JOHN SIMPSON JO BEN WHITTENBURG Emeritus Faculty HAL M. BATEMAN, Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1972-1990. j. HADLEY EDGAR, Robert H. Bean Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1971-1991. U. V. JONES, Professor of Law, Emeritus, 19661980. MURL A. LARKIN, Maddox Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1968-1989. AN ETTE WILSON MARPLE, Associate Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1973-1992. RICHARD WAYNE MAXWELL, Associate Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1975-1991. WTLLIAM REED QUILLIAM, JR., George Herman Mahon Professor of Law, Emeritus, 1966-1995. +Deceased 42 Administrative Staff: (from left, seated) D. Black. N. Tanner, G. Smith. (standing) L. Wyatt, D. Dean. D. Jones. LibmySlaff:(fromleft,seatedlM.Valenciano,J.Sappinglon, J. Paschal, (slanding)O. Esquibel,S. Blackburn,C. Mullan. Administrative StaH Library StaH DOVONlA BLACK, Placement Secretary DAN DEAN, B.S., M.A.o.M., Computer Support Technician RICK FAULKENBERRY, Print Shop Operator jANIENE HOLTZMAN, Administration SecretaryReceptionist DONNA JONES, Law Review Secretary LINDA KAMp, B.A., Registrar NINA KLiNKENBERG, B.A., Executive Assistant to the Dean LYNDA LEVELS, Faculty Secretary CHERI LIVERMORE, B.5., Admissions Oerk JEAN PADGEIT, Adminisrrative Assistant SANDY McDONALD, Assistant to the Dean FRANK RAMOS, Adminisrration Secretary- SHARON BLACKBURN, B.A., M.S.L.5., M.A., Assistant Law Librarian WANDA BROOKS, Library Assistant VIRGINIA ANN CHRISTOPHER, Library Assistant SHERRY COFFMAN, Library Assistant OLIVIA ESQUIBEL, Administrative Assistant ROSA LEE HARDWICK, A.A., Library Unit Supervisor KATHY JENNINGS, Library Assistant BARBARA MCCORMICK, Library Assistant CAROLIE R. MULLAN, B.A., M.5.L.S., Associate Receptionist GLDRIA SMITH, Faculty Secretary ORMA TAN ER, B.5., Faculty Secretary DONNA WILLIAMS, Admissions Assistant LEONA WYATT, Faculty Secretary Librarian jANEITA PASCHAL, B.A., M.5.L.S., Automation Coordinator JAY ESAPPINGTON, B.A., B.5., M.A., M.U.5., Library Coordinator MARY ANN VALENOA 0, Library Assistant Faculty 44 W. FRANK NEWTON Dean and Professor of Law, 1985. B.A., Baylor UnivE'rsity, 1%5; J.D., 1967; LL.M., New York University, 1969; LLM., Columbia University,1978. Admitted to practice in Texas. (Teaches-Public International Law, Conflict of LAws, Commercial Law, Legal Prllctia) ~~:~;~O~:;:~~al:~:~egh~~ct~~d the with Browder law firm of Midland, Texas, where he engaged in civil defense work, commercial litigation, and a major oil concession interest in Ecuador. Dean Newton left private practice to enler the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the United Slates Navy. Initially he serve<! as dcfense counsel in general and special court mariiais. He also served as special prosecutor for major felony cases. After an assignmenllo Ihe inlemational affairs offire of the Judge Advocate General in Washington, he was selected to serve on the staff of the Secretary of the Navy as a member of the Presidential Task Force on Law of the Sea. Dean Newton returned to Texas to join the faculty at the Baylor School of Law. In addition ~o~~;~~~nro ~:v:Sth~ ~~~~~~~i~~ ~[~~:ctState of Texas. He also served the State Bar of Texas as Chair of the Standing Commillee on Legal Services to the Poor in Civil Matters. Dean ~~:~o;f ~:~:~ ~h~i~~et~:~:~:s s~:u~re Access to]ustice Foundation. He also serves as Trusree of the Texas Center for Legal Ethics and Professionalism and is active as a member of the American Law Institute. JOSEPH B. CONBOY Associate Dean, 1982. B.S., Canisius College, 1954; J.D., Georgetown University Law Cenler, 1956; LLM., George Washington National Law Center, 1972. Admitted to practice in New York and Texas. (Teaches- Trial Advocacy, Sports Law) Dean Conboy practiced law in Buffalo, New York,for five years after graduating from law school. He was then recalled to active duty in the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the U.s. Army and eventually was appointed as the Staff Judge Advocate in Vietnam and in Berlin, Germany. Before retiring as a Colonel, he served as Deputy Judge Advocate for Europe. Dean Conboy accepted a position as Associate Dean at the University of MissouriColumbia School of Law where he served in both an administrative capacity and as a teacher. Thereafter, he moved to the University of Alabama School of Law and continued his academic career. In 1982 he accepted the position of Associate Dean at the Texas Tech School of Law. Dean Conboy has served here since that time except for 1990 when he taught at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point as university professor coordinator of continuing legal education programs for the Texas Tech School of Law, programs that are conducted throughout Texas] WOP'. ration wit.h the State Bar of Texas and other law schools. She also serves as liaison for the 1 Tech Law School Alumni Association. Dean Fletcher is currently active as a member of the National ASSOCIation of Law Placement. DAISY HURST FLOYD Associate Dean and Professor of Law, 1991 B.A., Emory University, 1977; M.A., 1977; J.D., University of Georgia, 1980. Admitted to practi in Georgia and Texas. (Teaches-Civil Procedure, Evidence, Alternativt Dispute Resolution, Legal Research, Writing, and Analysis) Upon graduating from law school where she served as articles editor of the Georgia lAw Rem Professor Floyd entered private practice with the law firm of Alston, Miller, & Gaines in Atlanta. KAY PAnON FLETCNER Her practice included general litigation and Assistant Dean, 1987. antitrust representation. After leaving the law B.S., Baylor, 1971; J.D., Texas Tech, 1980. firm, she taught at the University of Georgia ScI* Admitted to practice in Texas. of Law where she was Director of Legal Researdl (Teaches-Law Office Management) and Writing. Assistant Dean Kay Fletcher entered private Professor Floyd has been actively involved in practice after graduating from law school. Her judicial education since 1986, both in Texas and practice involved both office and trial work. She nationally. While in Georgia, she developed new leftprivatepracticetoacceptapositionasCivil materials for teaching writing to trial judges; thm! Division Chief prosecutor in the Lubbock materials have been used throughout the countJ1 County District Attorney's Office. Dean She is currently a faculty member of the Career Fletcher left her position as a government Appellate Writing Program and the Trial Judges' prosecutor to accept a position as corporate Writing Program of the American Academy of counsel for a large publicly held food franchise judicial Education. Professor Floyd teaches in corporation. Her work there as in-house counsel involved issues relating to finance, employment law, and procurement contracting Center for the Judiciary ona variety of topics, Dean Fletcher also worked as a coordinator for including legal writing and evidence. She is cooutside counsel serving the corporation editoroftheCounty}udgesBenchManualanda Dean Fletcher has served on numerous member of the judicial PEER Committee of the committees for the Lubbock County Bar Texas Center for the judiciary. Herresearch Association, as well as the State Bar of Texas and interests include the proper role of the judge and the American Bar Association. She is presently the advocate in modem litigation. b~~:~:x~~r~:i~~~t~o~!::~~~~~~!~~~~: 45 THOMAS E. BAKER Alvin R. Allison Professor of Law, 1979. B.S., Rorida Slate University, 1974; J.D., University of Florida, 1977. Admitledlo practice in Rorida. (feaches-Constitutional Law, Constitutional ~w Seminar, First Amendment, American Legal Qnd Constitutional History, Federal Jurisdiction) By appointment of the Chief justice, Professor Baker served as a member of the Commillee on the Rules of Practice and Procedures of the judicial Conference of the United States, which is the standing committee for all rules of procedure for the federal courts between 1990 and 1995. In 1989-90,hewas Associate Reporter to the Federal Courts Study Commillee. From 1985 until 1987, he served as the Judicial Fellow at the Supreme Court of the United States and then as Acting Administrative Assistant to Chief justice William H. Rehnquisl. In the fall of 1992,hetaught as a Fulbright Professor at the University of Athens, Greece. He is an active member of the American Law Institute and the American Bar Association. He is the author of four books and more than 50 articles published by prominent law journals focusing on the Federal Courts and Constitutional Law and related subjects. DANIEL H. BENSON Professor of Law, 1973. B.A., University of Texas, 1958; J.D., 1961; M.A., Texas Terh University, 1974. Admitted to practice in the District of Columbia and Texas. maches-Evidence, Texas Trial and Appellate Procedure, Texas Pre-Trial Procedure, Criminal UlW, Federal Criminal Law) Prior to teaching. Professor Benson served as alawyer and officer in the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the Army. He engaged in cxtensive criminal defense work as well as traditional legal assistance. Thereafter, he was selected to serve asa trial atlorney with the Criminal Division of the United States Department of justice in Washington, D.C, where his tasks included appellate practice before the Supreme Court of the United States. Professor Benson engaged in private practice in Texas before turning to law school teaching. His pro bono serviceasa faculty member has included work on behalf of plaintiffs in class action litigation involving city and county governments and .school dist~c.ts. He IS also actIve in interdiscIplinary activIties relating to law and medicine and ethical issues which arise in connection with medical treatment of patients. Professor Benson is co-author ofa threevolume treatise for practitioners entitled Texas Lawyer's Guide. In addition, he is a co-author of the national casebook, Hall's Criminal lAw, and has also published numerous law review articles on a wide range of ethical, criminal, and procedural matters CHARLES P. BUIANY Professor of Law, 1971. B.A., Saint Ambrose University, 1962; J.D., Washington University, 1965. Admilled to practice in Missouri. (Teaches-Family Law, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure; Coaches-ABA National Client Counseling Team) Professor Bubany was a note editor for the Washington University Law Quarterly. He attended a year of graduate school at the University of Illinois College of Law, taught law at West Virginia University, was a Navy JAG officer,and practiced law inSt. Louis before joining the Law School faculty. At Texas Tech, Professor Bubany coached the School of Law's National and International Champion team of the 1987 ABA Client Counseling Competition. He received the Faculty Ethics Award in 1988, 1989, and in 1994,theOutstanding Law Professor Award in 1994, the Texas Tech Continuing Education Award in 1990, and the Faculty Service to the Professions Award from the National University Continuing Education Association in 1991. Aregular teacher of continuing education classes dealing with criminal law subjects for lawyers and nonlawyers, Professor Bubany is a ~~:s~~~~ ~:~~:r~e:;~s~~~~th~r~~~:: book Texas Vehicle and Traffic lAws, published by the center. Healsoisacontributingeditortothe General PracJice Digest of the State Bar of Texas and a lecturer on family law and criminal procedure for West Bar Review. An NAIA AllAmerican golfer in college, Professor Bubany is currently engaged in research for a book on "Golf and the Law." WILLIAM R. CASTO Professor of Law, 19&3. B.A., University of Tennessee at Knoxville, 1970; J.D., 1973; J.5.D., Columbia University, 1983. Admitted to practice in Tennessee. (feaches-FederaIJurisdiction, Contracts, Business Torts, National Security Law) Professor Casto has extensive experience in the practice of law. Before joining the faculty, he worked for a federal judge and represented clients in litigation before the U.s. Supreme Court as well as the lower federal courts. In addition, a substantial amount of his practice was devoted to comprehensive legal planning for major energy projects Anationally recognized expert on the federal courts and their history, Professor Casto has seen his research cited and quoted in every major casebook on the law of federal courts. As a member of the American Law lnstitute, Professor Casto participates in the institute's projects including the Restatements of the Law.. He also is heard on C-SPAN and National Pubhc Radio In 1994 Professor Casto was the distinguished ~hi~~~t~~~~~~ ~te~~l ~h~~:il~e~fi:~a:;~a 46 J. WESLEY COCHUH Professor of Law ilnd Dirtdor of the Law Libr.uy, 1991. B.A., Austin CoUege, 1976; J.D., University of Houston, 1978; M.LL, University of Washington,198O. Admitted to practice in Teus. (TtQp~7~~ty:f~:n":v~:sll~a~:) Librarian allhe University of Mississippi before he joined the faculty of Texas Tech. Prior 10 thai, he was a librarian allhe law schools of the University of Washington and Loyola University-New Orleans. He is active in several library professional associalions and has been elected or appointed to leadership positions in the American Associalion of Law Libraries, lhe Southwestern Association of Law Libraries, and the Lubbock Area Library Associalion. ProfessorCochran has advised several law firms on legal information issues and informalion technology, and he regularly spcaks 10 library and informahon pro~essional groups on issues ~~~~~~~~~~r' ~r~~f~r:~~ ~nro~~s~~~~~ation teams for the American Bar Association and the A.ssociation of American Law Schools, colleding and ev.aluating information relating to the accredItation of law schools. In addition, Professor Cochran has wrillen about the copyright implications of video technology in libraries. DAVID C. CUMMIHS Professor of Law, 1970. B.S., University of Idilho, 1957; J.D., University of Washington, 1960; LLM., New York University, 1969. Admilled 10 practict in Texas and Washington. (fraches-Proftssion/d RLsponsibility,.lAw Offiu Managt7Mlt, Incomt TlUation,. Marital Property, Estatt Planning) 47 Professor Cummins practiced law as an associate, partner, and finally name partner in a Seattle law firm. He was Assistant Allomey General of the State of Washington. a municipal fudge, and a Staff Judge Advocate in the US. Army Re5erve. He is currently counsel for and serves on the board of directors of several Texas charitablecorporations,isa mediator and arbitrator, and chairs a multicounty State Bar of Texas grievance commillee that disciplines lawyers for their misronduct. He has been president of West Texas Legal Services, Legal Aid Society of Lubbock County, Project Help, South Plains Friends of the Humanities, and Texas Department of Human Services Regional Advisory Council. Professor Cummins recently received awards for pro bono legal services from National Association of Social Workers, Women in Communications, Inc., National Association of the Advancement of Colored People, and the City of Lubbock Human Relations Commission. JAMES R. EISSINGER Professor of Law, 1972. B.A., Wartburg College, 1960; ].0., University of North Dakota, 1964. Admitted to practice in North Dakota and Texas. (Teaches-Labor Law, Constitutional Law, Discrimination in Employment, Constitutional Torts, Workers' Compensation) Professor James Eissingerenteredservicein the US. Air Force as a member of the Judge Advocate General's Corps. He served as counsel in court martial proceedings as well as providing general legal assistance. Professor Eissinger later served as an Assistant Allomey General in North Dakota, a position that entailed substantial work in administrative law. ~:r;~g~:: J:~~~e~i:::a~~ the of Dakota, Professor Eissinger came directly to the Texas Tech School of Law faculty. Professor Eissinger has written and published generally in the area of public law. He currently serves as Otair of the Admissions Committee ftt the Law School where he is responsible for an admissions process that provides the maximum amount of individual review possible. This procedure is necessary because of the extensive student schOlarship program administered through his committee. TIMOTHY W. FLOYD Professor of Law, 1989. B.A., Emory University, 1977; M.A., 1977; J.D., University of Georgia, 1980. Admitted to practice in Georgia and Texas. (Teaches-Criminal Law, ugaf Ethics, various lawyerilrgskillscourses) Before coming to Texas Tech, Professor Floyd served as a law clerk in the U.s. Court of Appeab for the Fifth Circuit, was legal counsel to the Liculenant Governor of Georgia, practiced with the law firm ofSutherland,Asbill,& Brennan, and was Assistant Director and Director of the U~i~ersi~ of s;eorgia School of Law Legal Aid ClImc. HIS pnmary research interest is legal ethics, especially in the application of moral theology to the practice of law. Professor Floyd also has a special intereslin lawyerdiscipHnary procedures and was one of the drafters of the Teras Rults of Disciplinary ProctdUrt. Professor Floyd serves on the Supreme Courl of Texas Grievance Oversight Committee, the State Bar of Texas Professionalism Committee, and the Board of Directors of the Texas Legal ServicesCenter. He is currently faculty advisor to the Board of Barristers, the Minority Law ~~~=~~a:;:~~~~:~nw~a~ Volunteer Law Students and is active in the pm bono legal clinic. SUSAH SUI FORTHEY Associate Professor of uw, 1992. SA., Trinity University, 1974; J.D., Antioch School of Law, 19'77; LU1., Columbia University School of Law, 1992. Admitted to practice in r",. (Ttachts-Tuas Cirril Prr-Trial Proctduf"t, Taas Trial lind Appellatt Proctdurf, Professional Rtsponsibility, l1talth LtJw) Prior to joining the faculty, Professor Fortney practiced law in both the public and private sectors. She first served as briefing allorney for Chief Justice Carlos Cadena of the Fourth Court of Appeals of Texas. She continued her public service as an attorney with the Division of Corporation Finance and the Division of Enforcement at the U.5. Securities and Exchange Commission. Thereafter,ProfessorFortney entered private practice, handling securities and corporatemallers. With that background,she developed an expertise in business and insurance coverage litigation, principally handling legal malpractice and diredorsand officers liability cases. While in practice, Professor Fortney developed her love of teaching, firsl as an instructor in the business schools at the University of Texas at Arlington and Dallas, and later as an adjunct professor at the University of Texas School of Law. She currently lectures and publishes in lhe areas of professional liability andrihic:s. D. MURUY HEHSLEY Adjunct Professor of Law, 19&1B.B.A., Texas Tech University, 1979; J.D., Texas Tech University School of Law, 1982. AdmiUed lopracticeinTexas. <Adtlists-Trial and Appellatt Advocacy ttams) ° Proksso< Hensley ,_oIM,,1'hortet Cobb om<!)ohnsoo. LLP. oIlubbod< om<! "" "'" actively engaged in general civil trial work for JT"l()re thanadecade. Heisaboard-eertifiedciviltrial lawyer. Profe:ssorHensleyfrequentlyspeaksat continuing legal education serninars on topia; rela~:~~I~e:lra~r~:~~me active as an allomey representing agricultural cooperatives. He serves on the Legal, Tax, and Accounting Commillee of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives and has been a frequent speaker at recent Cooperative seminars. Professor Hensley serves asa simulated skills teacher and works with both moot court and mock trial advocacy teams at the Texas Tech Law School. His students have won state, regional, and national championships. DONALD M. HUHT AdjunclProfessorofLaw,1974. B.A., McMurry University, 1956; LL.B., University of Texas, 1961. Admilled to practice in Texas. (Teaches-Appellate Advocacy; Advises-Trial and Appel/ate Advocacy teams) ProfessorHunlisa partner in the firm of Carr, Fouts, Hunt & Wolfe, LLP. and has been engaged in the private practice of law for more than three decades. During these years of practice, he has concentrated in civil trial work, primarilyspeciali:ling in civil appeals. Professor Hunt is board-eertified in Civil Appellate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Professor Hunt has served as edilor-in-ehief of the Teras AppdlQle Practiet MDnUDI (State Bar 1974) and as a member of the board of editors of Tt.mS Appdlatt Pmc/iet MJlnUDl (2nd Edition. State Bar 1993). He has also been active in the Appellate Practice Section of the State Bar of Texas, having served as its chairman in 1991·92. While in great demand as a speaker al continuing legal education programs for fudges and practicing attorneys, Professor Hunt tearnes a course in Appellate Advocacy and also serves as advisor to moot court and mock trial teams. Students working with Coach Hunt have won a number of slate, regional, and national championships. JOHH E. KUHMER Professor of Law And Foundation Professor of Commerci.a1 Law, 1911. B.A., University of Iowa, 1965; J.D., 1966; LLM., Harvard University, 1967. Admitted to practice in Iowa. (Teaches-Contracts, Commercial Law, Consumer Law) Professor John Krahmer has taught at the University of South Carolina, the University of Texas, and Texas Tech University. The author of numerous books and articles in his primary teaching fields of contracts, commercial law, and consumer law, Professor Krahmer is also the faculty editor of the monthly TexQs Bollk lAwyer journal published by student writers and editors at the Texas Tech Law School by arrangement with the Texas Association of Bank Counsel. In addition to his interest in these legal subject mailers, Professor Krahmer is actively involved in the use of computers as a tool for legal research. He has been recognized for his work by being named Foundation Professor of Commercial Law through the Texas Tech Law School Foundation and by his selection as the ·Outstanding Law Professor" on several ocrasions by the students at Texas Tech Law School. Professor Krahmer has also received various university awards for his research and teaching activities. 49 48 PIAn BRUCE M. Maddox KBA:~~, 1974. of California al Los A~gel~s, LLM.,UniversityoflllmOls, to practice in Cilifomia and diversity of educational institutions. His major field remains rommerciallaw, but he also has specialized interests and teaches courses in lorts, creditors' rights,andJewish law. Professor Lee has contributed to numerous legal publications, writing primarily in the areas of commercial law. He has taught not only as a faculty member allhe Texas Tech School of Law, but also al the law schools of the University of addition, she has been actively engaged in preparing and lecturing in continuing legal education courses for judges. She currently serves as a member of the Texas Tech University Athletic Coundl. DEAN G. PAWLOWIC Professor of law, 1989. B.A., Creighton University, 1970; M.A.. 1972; J.D.,19'1'9. Admitted to practice in Nebraska. (feaclles-Adv/lnced Bankruptcy Law, Universily of Wyoming. Banking Law, Contmcts, Creditors' Rig1lts, Professor Lee isan active member of the Remedies) American Bar Association. He also serves as a Professor Pawlowic was awarded a Lewis . . of Florida. teaching fellowship at Creighton University, the lhuversllYKramer is the co-author of a four- Private Judge and is an honorary member of Private Adjudication Center Inc. (Duke Univer· where he taught introductory literature Profe5SO". entitled Tht lAw rf Pooling and sityaffiliate). courses while pursuing a master's degree in volurnt'.aea':a casebook entitled Gzstson Oil English. He began his legal career as a law Unitizl1JOll a He served as a member of the . ALISON G. MYNtA clerk for the United Slates District Court for QMd~"7theOiLGasandMineralLawSection Associate Professor of Law, 1991. the District of Nebraska, and in 1981 he C 10 ofTexas. He,iscurrentlya B.A., B.S. Ed., 1982; University of North Dakota, became an associate with the Omaha office 1982; J.D., 19&5; lLM., Harvard University, 1991. of Kutak Rock, where he practiced commerAdmitted to practice in Minnesota and North ciallaw. Professor Pawlowic was elected a partner of the firm in 1985 and chair of the DuoL'l. (ftachts-Civil Proudurt, Criminal L.a14 banking department in 1986. His practice Criminal Proudurt, Ltgal Analysis ami. \\-Tiring) concentrated in the banking and bankruptcy law areas and involved primarily the professor Myhra served as a law clerk to the structuring of public and private financing. Honorable Roger J. Nierengarten of the MinneHis expertise covered multi-bank and bank legai lltatises. insurance company credit and liquidity • LIE facilities,aswellasrelativelyrecent accepted a position with the law firm of Robins, 1974. Kaplan. Miller & Ciresi of Minneapolis. developments including interest rate swaps, of British Columbia, 1959; asset securitization, and other derivative professor Myhra was active in the commercial . 1962;5.).0, types of financing. Oients represented law area. . Admitted to professor Myhra left private practice to return regional and money center banks, both foreign and domestic. Since joining our faculty, Professor Pawlowic's research interests have continued First Amendment research, in addition to to focus on letters of credit, banking law, and completing her formal course work for an bankruptcy. He serves as a faculty member of the Texas Tech for continuing legal education programs and School of Law, Professor Myhra has continued as a faculty advisor to the students who research in the First Amendment area. In produce the Ttw &nk lmDya: ~~::~ill~~ t~:~~~:rs~~~ln:~v:'~~~~nia ~~~~u~~:nAs~r:f~~~Sa~~~ ~;~~~:~~ig~~elaw ~al~:::~e~;,~i~~:~;i~~~~aa~t adv;i~~~~:n~e~~~culty MARILYN PNELAN Robert H. Bean Professor of Law and Professor of Museum Science, 1974. B.A., Texas Tech University, ]959; M.B.A., ]967; Ph.D., 1971; J.D., University of Texas, 1972Admitted to practice in Texas. Certified Public Accountanl (ftJlchtS-ftdnallncomt Taxation, Accounting for Lswyers, Museum Law, Advanctd Income TlUation, Nonprojit Organizations) As a student at the University of Texas, Professor Phelan was elected to the Order of the Coif. She has served as General Counsel for Texas Tedi University and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center and as Associate Dean of the Graduate School and olthe Law School. She is the authorolsevera.ltextbooks,indudingNOIlprrfit Enttrpri:sts--l..JandTamlion,Rtp1tStllIingNonprrfil Enttrprists,MuseumsondthtLaw,andisro-author of West's Ftderal TaraliOIl. Professor Phelan is a member of the American Law Institute and is a Texas Commissioner to the Commission on Uniform Slate Laws. She is a member of the American Institute ol Certified Public Accountants aI'KIisboard-eertifiedin tax law by theTexas BoardolL..egalSperialization. Professor Phelan is a\so Professor of Museum Science. ROBERT WILLIAM PIAn, IR. J. Hadley Edgar Professor of law, 1988. B.A., Eastern New Mexico University, 1972; J.D., University of New Mexico, 1975. Admitted 10 practice in Texas, New Mexico, and Kansas. ([tachts-Immigration Ls14 Law and Lmguagt, Busi~ Entjti~ family Law) After law school, Professor Bill Piatt served in Santa Fe as Assistant Attorney General for the State of New Mexico and in Albuquerque as Assistant Public Defender. He accepted a position at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces where he taught law-related topics. He later taught at Univmity of Oldahoma Schoo1 of uw. After three years of leaching, Professor Piatt returned to private practice in Santa Fe for almost four years. His practice was wideranging and included both civil and criminal cases. He accepted a position as a law professor at the School of Law at Washburn University and was a visiting professor at the School of law at Southern Illinois University. Professor Piatt concentrates his academic interest primarily in immigration law and language rights. In addition to numerous articles and book chapters, his most recent book is Immigration Law: Coses and Problems, published in 1994 by the Michie Company. Other recent books he has written include iOn1y English? lAw ond Language Policy in Ihe Uniltd Sialts, and umguogt on Iht Job: &/ancing BusintsS Nttds and :~~x~h~~~b~t~ ':sUn:i;:i:leof Outstanding Book on the subject of Human Rights in North America in 1994 by the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights. It was also selected by Choice magazine as an Outstanding Book of the Year in 1994. His latest book will be published in 1997 by the New York University Press. WILL E. RICE Professor of Law, 1989. B.A., University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa, 1970; M.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1972; Ph.D., 1975; J.D., University of Texas, 1982. (ftaches-Torts,lnsumnct Law, MediC/l1 Malpr/lctict,LtgalMalpractice) Before joining the faculty. Professor Rice was a resident scholar at the American Bar Foundahon where he researched various substantive :;:gh~~~~ ::~v~~~~e~'~:::~~o~~ has University, the University o( Texas at Austin, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the Thurgood Marshall School of Law. Professor Rice has published many empirically based articles in the following areas of law; insurance, labor, antitrust, civil rights, contracts, and banking. Two of his most recent publications are uFederal Courts and lhe Regulation o(the Insurance Industry: An Empirical and HisloricalAnalysisofCourt'sIneffectual Attempts to Harmonize Federal Antitrust, Arbitration, and Insolvency Statutes With the McCarran·Ferguson Act, 1941-1993" in the Catholic Lzw lVvirw (1994) and ~Judicial Bias, The Insurance Industry and Consumer Protection-An Empirical Analysis of State Supreme Courts' Breach-of-Contract, Bad· Faith, Covenant-of-Good-Faith and ExcessJudgment Decisions, 1900-1991" in theCotholic Law Rtvitw (1992). Recently, he received the president's Excellence in Teaching Award. ELIZABETN K. SCHNEIDER Assistant Professor of Law and Associate Law library Director, 1992. B.A., Illinois Wesleyan University, 1968; M.A., University of Minnesota, 1969; J.D., William Mitchell College, 1973. Admitted to practice in Minnesota. (l'eaches-Advanctd Ltg/ll ~~arch, Law and tht Elderly, Ltgal Pramct) Sc~~:7 c:~npgro~~~i%:~~:~~ech Director of the Maricopa County Law Library in Phoenix. She also served as Professor of Law and Librarian at HamlinI' University School of Law in 51. Paul and as Assistant Director at the University of Akron School of Law. In addition, she worked briefly in the field of continuing legal education. In each of her last three positions she has had extensive experience in law library construction and renovation. Besides teaching legal research to law students, she has frequently taught classes for public librarians, paralegals, and county courljudges. Professor Schneider is active in the American Association of Law Libraries and the Southwestern Association of Law Libraries, receiving the SWALL Outstanding Member Award in 1993. WENINGER ZANGLEIN ~ RODRIC I. SCHOEN Charles B. Thornton Professor of UW, 197L B.A., University of Colorado, 1956; JD., University of New Mexico, 1966. Admitled 10 practice in New Mexico ;md Texas. (feadrtS-Coll5titutiollaILDw, MaS5 Media LAw, Public Educ.ation Uzw, Torts' Professor Rod Schoen accepted a position as briefing allomey to Circuit Court Judge Oliver Seth of the United Stales Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit upon graduating from law school. After completing that term, he taught for four years allhe School of Law of Indiana University at Indianapolis. Thereafter Professor Schoen joined the faculty at Texas Tech where he has served two differenllimes as Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. He has also been active in the work for the State Bar of Texas and has served asstatewidc officer and national board member of the American Civil Liberties Union After graduating with high honors from law schoo~ Professor Shannon served as an Allomey-Advisor with the Office of the General Counsel to the Secretary of the Air Forre al the Pentagon (1983-86) and in the Public Law section of the firm of Hughes and Lure in Austin,. Texas (1986-88). In addition,. Professor Shannon has taughl summer courses allhe University of North Carolina School of Law, the University of Texas School of Law, and the University of Colorado School of Law. Professor Shannon has served on the boards of directors of Advocacy, Inc., the Texas Alliance for the Mentally Ill, the Texas Council for Community Mental Health and Mental Retardalion Cenlers, and the Lubbock Regional Mental Health and Mental Retardation Center. He and Professor Dan Benson recently authored a book, Texas Criminal Procedure and the Offender with Mmlal Illness Professor Schocn has researched and writlcn in the area of ConstilutionaI rights, and his law review arlicles have been ciled by both the United States Supreme Courl and the Texas Supreme Court. He is a popular lecturer at rontinuing legal education programs and has served in an advisol)' capacity within the state FRANK F. SKILLERN teaching. Professor of Law, 1971. A.B., Univl"rsity of Chicago, 1964; J.D., University of Denver, 1966; LLM., University of Michigan, 1969. Admilted to practice in Colorado and Texas. (Ttaches-Property, Wills and Trusts, Nahlral Rtsourres Law, "~ter Lsw, Environmental Law) Professor Skillern taught at Ohio Northern IRIAN D. SHANNON ~e~i:se~:h ~: ~~:.~~~ha~::g at:i~~~ng ~~~~~~~~~~I:r~y~h:rsa=~t~ow~al Professor of Law, 1988. B.S., Angelo Slate University, 1979; J,D.. University of Tms, 1982. Admitted 10 practice in Tens. (Ttflmts-AdministNtivt lAw, Contracts, ProptThj, lLgfll Practice, Products Lifll7ility, Lsw and PsymiatTy, Coames ABA National NegotiatiollSTtam) professor at the universities of Texas, Tulsa, and Arkansas law schools and has written se\'eral articles and papers on land use, environmental, and natural resources law. Professor Skillern has contributed chapters to various trealises including Po-dItIl Oil hoi Proptrty; RoIwIl, Zoning alld ul1u1 Ust um/roIs; and Chanin, Sptei4/iud lLgal Rtstardr. His books include Envirollmtnlal Proltdim--nlt Ltgal Frrzmnmrt; Tt.D15 WattT l.Jrw (2 vols.}, and RtgulatiDn rfWattr and &rm Utili/its. Professor Skillern remains active in the 1'5B Section of Environmental and Natural Resources Law which he chaired in 1983-84. He also served as editor of the ABA Natural Resources and Environmental Law Section's publication, Natural Rtsolll"Ces Urwytr. In addition, he serves as the local alumni representative for the University of Chicago. RACNEL A. VAN CLEAVE Assistant Professor of Law, 1995. B.A.,Slanford University,I986; J.D., University of California, Hastings College of Law, 1989; J.S.M., Stanford Law School, 1994. Admilled to practice in California. (reaches-Property, Wills and Trust, Legal Practice) After law school, Professor Van Cleave clerked for/udgeSam D.Johnson of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Austin, Texas, She then taught legal research and writing and trusts and estates at Santa Clara UniversiZ School of Law for two.~ears. She ;~::~~g~:g~h':~~ht~~dy:a~l~1:I~ pursuing her J.5.M. The year ~fore joining the faculty at Texas Tech, Professor Van Cleave was a visiting professor at the University of Richmond School of Law, where she taughl torts, wills and trusts, fiduciary administration. and criminal law. Professor Van Cleave has published articles in the areas of slale ronstitulionallaw, ha~as corpus, and domestic violence. She recently received a Fulbright Scholar gran! to study Italy's criminal justice system. ROIERT A. WENINGER JAYNE ELIZABETH ZANGLEIN Professor of Law, 1974. B.BA, University of Wisconsin, 1955; LLB., 1960; LlM.. University of Chicago, 1964. Admitttd to practice in California and \'{lSCOnsin. (ftachts-Evidtllct, Civil Proadurr, Trial Advocacy) Immediately after graduating from law schoo~ Professor Weninger began general practice. Four years laler he entered a graduale program al the Universily of Chicago and completed an advanced law degree. He then accepted a position as a trial allomey with lhe National Labor Regulations Board of the 19th Region of the United States headquartered in Sealtle. Professor Weninger served as a trial attorney for five years, with his work concentrating on the National Labor Relations Act. From there he became a trial attorney for the Federal Defenders Program in San Diego, where hescrved as trial attorney for two years before accepting a position as professor in the School of Law at California Western University in San Diego. Since arriving at the Texas Tech School of Law, Professor Weninger has laught primarily in the areas of procedure, evidence, and liligation. He has pioneered the use of sociological data as a basis for critical analysis of the operation of the Professor of uw, 1990. B.M.I., Berklee College of Music, 1975; J.D., Slate University of New York at Buffalo, 1980. Admitted to practice in New York. F1orid~ and TOX". (Ttachrs-BusintSS Entities, Stcuritirs Rqulation, PtIlsion Planning, Employmtllt lAw, NegotiatiollS \Vorkshop, lLgal Practict) Before joining the faculty, Professor Zanglein was a partner at Vladeck, Waldman, Elias &: Engelhard, a New York law finn lhat specializes in employment and labor law. She supervised the finn's ERISA department and represented trustees in litigation and arbitration. ~rofessor Zanglein also worked for six years as m-house counsel fora pension fund in Florida. She served as the adminiSlrator to the fund, negotiated real estate and business transactions, and was general counsel 10 the fund's corporate subsidiaries ProfessorZanglein served as consultant to the New York Center for Employee Ownership and was appointed by Governor Cuomo as a mem~r of the Governor's Task Force on Pension Investments. She is a member of the ABA Section on Labor and Employment Law and is co-chair of the subcommillee on Administrative and Legislative for the Commillee on Employee Benefits. Sheisa frequent speaker at national ((Inferences on pension issues. Professor Zanglein has authored a book on pension fund investments and has published numerous articles on corporate governance, proxy voting. and employee ~nefits. ~pn~~~t~~~~la~~~~~ia~i~~~~il~a;0:he have Virginia l.Jlw Rroiw, lhe UCLA Lmv RnJltw, and the Southern California l.Jlw Rroiw. Professor Weninger has been a visiting professor at Temple University School of Law. FALL 1996 August 14-16 August 19 August 23 September 2 September 11 September 21 October 7 November 27 (noon) First-year Orientation Classes begin Last day to add a class Labor Day-University holiday Last day to drop a course for a full refund Parents' Day Last day to drop a course and receive an automatic W Classes dismissed for Thanksgiving holiday and lasl December 2 December 3-13 December 14 Reading Day Final examinations Hooding Ceremony and University Commencement day of class SPRING 1997 January 8 January 15 January 20 January 29 February 24 March 17-21 March 24 March 31 April 25 April 28 April 29-May 9 May 10 Classes begin Last day to add a class Martin Luther King, Jr. Day-University holiday Last day to drop a course for a full refund Last day to drop a course and receive an automatic W Spring Break Classes resume Day of no classes Last day 01 class Reading Day Final examinations Hooding Ceremony and University Commencement Abo t th Admission Process Can I call 10 check the status of my application? Due to Federal privacy laws, infonnation concerning admission decisions will not be given over the phone or by facsimile transmission. The only information we will release IS whether or nol the file iscomplele. What is the application fee? The application fee is $SO. 55 What do I do about late LSAT scores? ~ ~~:I~~:~i;gu~ntZ.~i=: ~~t:~a~~~;s' receipt of your application. How will you receive late transcript grades? An updated transcript may be submitted to lSDAS at any time and the cumulative grade-point average will be recompUled to reflect the additional grades. Where do I mail my application and recommendation letters? Texas Tech University School of Law Admissions Office 1802 Hartford Box 4ml4 Lubbock. Texas How does the "hold" process work? ~~~::.!X~~: ;~~~n~t,,~t:t~O~~YI~ fhee~ent a~ted students withdraw, names will be selected from the "hold" list. 794(I9..(XXW When is the deadline for applicalions? February 3. 1997 Can I apply after the deadline? ~d~~o~~~jdr~~=J t~: ~~~:r selection are diminished because their files will be considered after the regular applicant pool is reviewed. Can the application be used for any semester? First-year students are accepted only for the fall semester. This application may also be used by students wishing 10 visit our law school or requesting transfer. Each year you must complete a new application. How are the applications processed? Applications are processed on a rolling admission basisrevIewed upon completion of files beginning in November. Are a personal statement and resume required? ~: ~~~~~ :sb~a~~~:da~~trJn~c:htb:~~fi:dj:=~ as possible. If I am accepted but decide to wait until next year, what do Ido? You will need to notify Admissions of your decision, and your ~~l~~~':e:~~l~a;~~~";·a:th:a;;;I~tf~~ ~~~a~ur new application will be combined with your old file. What factors are weighed in making a decision on my ~~l~c~~osfJerable weight is placed upon your LSAT score and grade-point average, the committee looks beyond the quantitative data to such factors as background, experience, extracurricular activities and interests, and evidence of leadership qualities in making its admissions decisions. Can I schedule a personal interview? The large numbers of applicants and time limitations restrict us from granting personal interviews Yes Are leiters of recommendation required? No, but if you would like to send leiters of recommendation, we will accept up to three. Who should mail leiters of recommendation? You may include leiters of recommendation with your tp~c~:::I;~~h:~ng:;~~~ad~I::~~~~~~ l:~;~c~~~~~~ pending recommendation leiters. Where can I obtain an tSAT booklet? You can obtain a booklet from most colleges in your area. When are the LSAT tests given? February, June. October. and December of earn year. LSAT scores are good for thrcc years. What is the cost of tuition, books, and supplies? Tuition for first-year students who are residents of Texas is $150 per semester hour. Students who are nonresidents must pay tuition of $275 per semester hour. All students will have additional expenses of approximately $575 in fees and $200250 for books and supplies each semester. The average semester course load is 14~16 hours. When do I file my Declaration of Intent to Study Law form? The State Bar of Texas requires that all first-y('ar students intendin~ to take the Texas bar examination must file a ~~~I~~f~I~~t~nS~~:;a~~~t:~~0~5s~~ents who entered in August. Fonns will be available al orientation. The filin~ fee is $125 and this fee must accompany the Declaration form. New rules require that all first year law students submit a set of fingerprints with the Declaration fonn. For office use only SCHOOL OF LAW TEXAS TECH UNIVEltSITY LSAT GPA _ AI RES _ AC CA _ _Entering student-may apply for Fall only Schol.App. Index _ _Transfer student from another law school WDBD - - - - WDAA Application for Admission _ _Visiting student from another law school ~ave you applie<l or are you planning to apply for admission II :dD~:e-d---- _ _ _ ======== :n-"-d tOP~~"~~"~'~OO~':Of:'h~ejO:;O~'_~D;";'~~~~~~~~~~~~ to the Texas Tech GD-MBA; Craduate School degree programs JD-MPA; J~.AECO)? II Soc',IS"urityNumbe~ Name---,(u.c-c"I-----------(:::"-,,,c-I-----------,(M'""""ddc-"c-- I Previous Last Name Last Dale for Current If Different from Above Addressto be Used _ Current Address ~__,_-- _ _- _ - - =_ _-------;::-,__,_---~-_ Street City Slate Zip PermanentHomeAddress---,,__,_------=------:;-__,_--~__,_--=-_ City Street ~ Current Phone No. ( o E-MaiIAddress,lfAvailable County ~ DateofBirth_~_-=_--,,-_ Place of Birth Mo. Day Slale Zip Home Phone No. <_ _ 1 1 _ 0 Male D Female Year Name of Spouse, If Applicable _ Father'sName: Occupation _ Occupation _ Educational Background _ Mother'sName Educational Background _ Person Through Whom You Can Always Be Reached Address _ Relationship, If Any Phone ~ List Names and Locations of Colleges Allende<! Date of Attendance Major Degree Rec'd./Class Rank _to_ Mo/Yr Mo/Yr Mo/Yr to Mo/Yr _to_ Mo/Yr Mo/Yr Mo/Yr to Mo/Yr If you are attending an out-of-state school, are you paying resident 0 rnonresidenttuition? ~ date did you or will you receive your undergraduate degree? ---;M"'oCCo''"'h/'''D,'''y/-';:yC":,,=-,_ • Thesocial ser:uritynumber is used forre<ord idenlificalion pu'l"""'". Disdosureolthe numbet fur these purl"'""" is voluntary. _