Biographical Information APPENDIX B. BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ON EXPERTS This appendix provides biographical information on the eight people who participated as experts in the demonstration analysis. These individuals were all associated with RAND—either as a member of the research staff, or as a visiting military fellow or analyst—when they provided their assessments in October and November of 1999. To protect their privacy, these experts are only identified by number, not by name, in the following discussion of their education, and their experience in the military and in defense analysis. Table B.1 Education of Participants Expert 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Degree B.S. M.S. Ph.D. B.A. M.A. Ph.D. B.S. M.S. B.A. M.A. M.B.A. Ph.D (candidate) B.S. Ph.D. B.S. M.S. (3) M.M.A.S. Ph.D. B.S. M.S. Ph.D. B.A. M.A. Ph.D. Area of Study Humanities, International Relations, Modern History Mathematics, Operations Research University/School West Point (USMA), California State University, RAND Graduate School Princeton University, Boston University, University of Heidelberg University of Kansas, Naval Postgraduate School History, International Relations, Business Administration, Policy Analysis The Citadel, St. Mary’s University, Marymount University, George Mason University International Relations, Policy Analysis Aeronautical Engineering, Aerodynamics Systems Management, Civil Engineering, Operations Research, Military Theater Operations, American History Chemical Engineering (Nonlinear modeling/control) International Relations, Political Science - 314 - Southampton University West Point (USMA), University of Southern California, School of Adv. Military Studies, Stanford University Stanford University, California Institute of Technology University of California, Irvine Biographical Information B.1 EDUCATION As a group, the participants in the demonstration analysis have impressive and extremely diverse educational credentials, which are shown in Table B.1. They all have at least a masters degree, and three quarters of them have a Ph.D. The institutions they attended include specialized military, science and policy schools, as well as universities, many of which are quite prestigious. These experts have studied a wide range of disciplines, encompassing the humanities, social sciences, mathematics and engineering, in addition to multidisciplinary fields like policy analysis and management. The breadth and quality of the education received by the people in this group lend credibility to their opinions, both in the aggregate and individually. Table B.2 Military Experience of Participants Expert 1 Active Years 5 Reserve Years 12 Service Army 2 20 0 Army 3 4 5 17 20 0 4 0 0 Army Army N/A 6 22 0 Army 7 0 0 N/A 8 3 0 Army Branch Infantry Intelligence, Military Police, Foreign Area Officer program Armor Field Artillery N/A Corps of Engineers N/A Airborne Infantry Highest Rank Major Major Major Lt. Colonel N/A Lt. Colonel N/A Sergeant B.2 MILITARY EXPERIENCE This group of experts includes people with quite different levels of military experience, as indicated in Table B.2. Half of the experts have twenty or more years of experience in the Army, and are either still serving or retired at the rank of Major or Lieutenant Colonel. Among the remaining four participants, the military experience levels ranges from none at all, to a three-year enlisted stint, to - 315 - Biographical Information 12 years as an Army Reserve officer (plus 5 years on active duty). Since all the experts with military experience served in the Army, their opinions as a group will tend to provide an Army-centered perspective. Each of them served in a different branch of the Army, however, so they all had quite different types of training and assignments, which should make their opinions more varied. While the other two participants do not have any military experience, they have both worked in defense analysis since completing their education. Thus, all of the participants are familiar enough with combat—albeit from different perspectives —to provide the inputs required for this demonstration of the HIMAX process. Table B.3 Defense Analysis Experience of Participants Expert Years 1 10 Organizations Army, RAND, Office of the Secretary of Defense (Program Analysis & Evaluation) 2 18 Center for Military History, Defense intelligence Agency, RAND 3 21 Army Armor units, USMA Mathematics Professor 4 23 Army, RAND 5 5 Centre for Defence Analysis, in the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (U.K.) 6 25 Army, RAND 7 2.5 RAND 8 17 RAND, Office of the Secretary of Defense - 316 - Topics Logistics, Infrastructure, Ground force size/composition Future Army forces, Peace operations, War games/modeling, Special operations forces, Theater-level operations Tactical problem solving, Resource allocation and training Future Army force issues, Concepts and technologies Future force planning, “Blue sky” and applied research, Procurement support Urban Operations, Author of Operations, FM-100-5, Planning for 3 rd Armor Division In Operation Desert Storm Air interdiction of ground forces, Enhancing Air Force platforms, Military use of commercial satellites Air operations analysis, Air base security, Military strategy, Crisis management, Arms control Biographical Information B.3 DEFENSE ANALYSIS EXPERIENCE All of the experts have a considerable amount of experience in the analysis of military problems, as indicated in Table B.3. Those with an extensive Army background counted most of their time in the Army, since their work was largely analytical in nature. Thus, not surprisingly, the years of experience for defense analysis in Table B.3 are highly correlated with those for military experience in Table B.2. The individuals in this group have worked on a very wide array of research topics, ranging from military analysis of specific tactical and operational situations, to analysis in support of high-level acquisition decisions, including future force development choices. - 317 -