TESL 402/602: English Language Teaching II (ELT II) Spring 2016 Dates: Day and Time: Location: Instructor: Office Hours: Contact information: January 13 – April 27, 2016 Wednesdays, 5:30-8:00 pm TBD Sarah Young M, W, Th 3:00-5:00pm and by appointment (MGC 300) syoung@american.edu Course Overview This course expands upon the fundamental principles and theories learned in English Language Teaching I in order to extend students’ understanding of and ability to implement current practices in English language instruction. Instructional concerns, including lesson and unit planning, are examined more closely in order to prepare students to successfully work with a diverse student population within a variety of language teaching contexts. Through readings and assignments, students will develop a practical understanding of communicative approaches to instructional design and delivery, including scaffolding techniques, feedback, classroom management, lesson planning, and materials adaptation. Students will select a target learner population and design a content-based, thematic unit that culminates in a performance-based assessment. Class observation, lesson studies, peer teaching, and the analysis and development of lesson and unit plans are some of the assignments that will help students achieve the course goals. Learning Outcomes By the end of this course, you will be able to: Identify, reflect on, and evaluate instructional planning and practice through classroom observation, tutoring, and lesson analysis. Implement a variety of instructional techniques for effective teaching of English as a second or foreign language. Apply academic readings, personal experiences, and in-class discussions to make informed instructional choices. Systematically plan for instruction by designing thematic unit and lesson plans which demonstrate essential theories and concepts of second language acquisition, teaching, and learning. TESL 402/602 (Spring 2016) 1 Course Texts Required: Ur, P. (2012). (2nd ed.) A course in English language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2011). The understanding by design guide to creating high-quality units. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. (UBD) Other required materials will be made available on Blackboard. You will also make use of the various teacher guides, textbooks, and instructional materials that are available in the TESOL office (MGC 300). Course Organization This course has two main parts. In the first part, Overview of Instructional Design, you will read a considerable amount of background information and theory about instructional design. You will apply this information to some analyses of instructional materials. The reading load is fairly heavy in this first part of the course, and it is important that you are familiar with the main points of all of the readings prior to coming to class. In the second part, Creating and Implementing Thematic Learning, your readings will be more focused on the “how-to” aspect of teaching listening, speaking, reading, writing, and pragmatics/culture. Over the course of five weeks, you will focus on applying this information to your own draft lesson plans. Your design work will be intensive, and you will need to bring your draft plan to class each week for peer review and analysis. Peer review and feedback is a key part of this course; I believe that by reviewing and analyzing other people’s work, our own work becomes stronger. The course will gradually scaffold your instructional design knowledge and skills so that by the end of the semester, you will have a well-designed thematic unit plan that includes five lesson plans that each focus on a specific L2 skill. In my opinion, I cannot “teach” you to become good teachers – I can only provide you with the best possible information and practice opportunities for you to develop your own skills as ESL/EFL teachers. Attendance and Participation Requirements Attendance and active class participation are both key for course success. Active class participation includes completing all readings before class; bringing insightful comments, brilliant insights, and incisive questions about the readings and class topic to our discussions; and engaging your classmates in our professional learning community in-person and online. You will be responsible for helping your classmates through several rounds of drafting and revising of lesson plans and other instructional materials. In all of your assignments, make your best effort to incorporate information from the readings, class discussions, and your TESOL classroom and tutoring experiences. Please be considerate of your classmates by arriving on time and silencing cell phones. It is also considered inappropriate to text or use social media during class time. Such behaviors will negatively affect your participation grade. To continue gaining practical experience that will help you make sense of our course content, please arrange to tutor, teach, or assist with a class of English language learners throughout TESL 402/602 (Spring 2016) 2 the course of the semester for at least one hour per week. This experience is a valuable and required component of ELT 2. Please let me know in advance if you will be absent from class. You are responsible for all material covered during any absence. In an average week, you should expect to spend at least six hours on course readings and assignments for this course. You are required to complete all assigned readings before class. Assignments have varying due dates as described below. All work must be submitted on Blackboard in the Assignments folder (unless otherwise stated) by the due dates established; late work may receive a grade reduction if arrangements are not made with me beforehand. Electronic files should be saved using this format: “Assignment (Lastname)”. Failure to include both the assignment and your last name in your files will result in a 5% grade reduction. Please let me know as soon as possible if you have a problem with an assignment submission. You are strongly encouraged to meet with me during scheduled office hours to discuss any questions or ideas you have. You will need regular and reliable access to a computer with high-speed Internet and video/sound capabilities. In addition to attending class, you will log in to Blackboard (referred to as Bb on syllabus) on a regular basis to check for updates and announcements, download readings, post reflections and assignments, review recommended resources, and respond to discussion questions. Academic Integrity You are subject to the Academic Integrity Code of American University. Please carefully read the guidelines at http://www.american.edu/academics/integrity/. All work you submit must be your own or must be properly documented. In addition, collaborative work and work submitted for another class must be approved in advance by the instructor. Writing Center and Academic Support and Access Center The Writing Center offers free, one-on-one coaching for all AU students at any stage of their writing process. Writing consultants focus on supporting the writer rather than producing a product. They do not prepare papers for students; they prepare students for papers. Students are encouraged to call for an appointment (ext. 2991)—sessions begin on the hour and usually last about 45 minutes at Battelle-Tompkins 228. You must have a writing assignment sheet with you at the time of your appointment. For more information, refer to the site: http://www.american.edu/cas/writing/index.cfm. The Academic Support and Access Center offers study skills workshops, individual instruction, tutor referrals, and services for students with learning disabilities. For more information concerning these services, please see http://www.american.edu/ocl/asac/index.cfm. TESL 402/602 (Spring 2016) 3 Assignment Descriptions A Note about Assignments: I consider each of your assignments to be an opportunity for you and me to dialogue about your work. I enjoy the process of “talking” with each of my students about their decisions and experiences as they complete assignments. I read each assignment carefully and usually provide feedback in the form of comments and questions. My questions are usually meant to guide your thinking, and I am happy to discuss them with you if you want. Otherwise, please read my feedback and use it in your revisions and future assignments as appropriate. Keep in mind that the assignments in ELT II contribute to the eventual creation of your TESOL program portfolio and your oral comprehensive exam. Therefore, you should start thinking now about the instructional decisions you make and how you might explain and justify them in your future academic work as well as in job opportunities. Participation (20%) Your participation grade includes your completion of informal (ungraded) homework activities (e.g., lesson studies), online and in-person discussions, peer feedback, activity demonstrations, and regular class attendance. The peer feedback that you provide one another must be substantive, and follow the guidelines set out in class. Class Observation Report (10%) You will conduct an observation of the teaching context for which your lesson plan and unit plan for this course will (ideally) be created. The observation report should include a description of the teaching context followed by a focused observation and critical analysis. Practice Lesson Plan and Tutoring/Teaching Report (20%) You will create a lesson plan focused on contextualized language use, applying the principles and theories discussed in class. The lesson plan may focus on oral communication or written communication, and should demonstrate instructional choices grounded in best practices for teaching ESL/EFL, such as outcomes-based design, effective sequencing of activities and timing, key instructional language, transitions, and an evaluation of learning. Ideally, the lesson plan should be written for the same teaching context as the one in your observation, eventually building up to the Unit Plan. You will then teach the lesson plan in the context for which you have written it, or with a tutee if that is impossible, in order to improve your use of one or two effective techniques for English language instruction. For the tutoring report, include the lesson plan as an attachment, and write a summary of what actually happened in the lesson, a reflective analysis of how the technique(s) you focused on worked or didn’t work, and how you will improve the lesson plan. Thematic Unit Plan (50%) Over the course of the semester, you will gradually develop a 5-lesson Thematic Unit Plan that culminates in a project, product, or performance to demonstrate students’ learning. The Unit Plan will be based on the principles of backward design and can be created based on an ESL/EFL textbook of your choice. Your Unit Plan will specify a unit goal(s), learning outcomes for each lesson, and will describe appropriate learning activities, including effective use of a textbook and/or other materials. A detailed rationale, backed up with appropriate literature, will TESL 402/602 (Spring 2016) 4 accompany the unit plan. After cycles of drafting lesson plans, peer feedback, activity demonstrations, and revisions, you will present your final unit plan to our class using a PowerPoint or other visual materials. Grading Scale for All Assignments: 94-100 90-93 87-89 84-86 80-83 77-79 74-76 70-73 65-69 A AB+ B BC+ C CD TESL 402/602 (Spring 2016) 5 ELT 2 Course Schedule Date 1/13 Topics/Activities Readings (done before that day’s class) PART 1: OVERVIEW OF INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN Assignments due Principles and practices of contextualized L2 instruction Ur, Chs. 1 &15 Horn (2011) Instructional design and intended learning outcomes: What should learners know and be able to do? UBD, Module A & E Paran (2012) Howard (2010) Unit Plan Analysis (bring to class) Instructional design and assessing learning outcomes: How will I know what learners know and can do? Ur, Ch. 12 UBD, Modules B & G Lesson Study 1 (bring to class) Instructional design and planning for learning: What classroom activities, in what order, will help us reach our learning goals? What makes a good warm-up and wrap-up? Ur, Ch. 4 UBD, Module H Fifty Alternatives to Lecture Dornyei (2013) Class Observation Report (submit via Bb) Lesson Study 2 Ur, Chs. 3 & 14 (bring to class) Maley & Peachey (2015): Read the Overview (pp. 613) AND one chapter of your choosing Collins (2009) OR Rosenberg (2009) 1/20 In class: Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy 1/27 2/3 In-class lesson study: Bell (2004) Materials for learning: How do I choose the “good stuff”? How do I adapt materials for my learners? 2/10 “Technical” aspects of lesson planning: Teacher talk, timing, grouping, scaffolding, error correction 2/17 TESL 402/602 (Spring 2016) Ur, Chs. 2 & 7 Jiang (2014) Choose one: Ernst-Slavit & Mason (2011) OR Shamispour & Allami (2012) OR Zhang (2012) OR Meng et al (2012) OR Lucero (2014) Practice Lesson Plan and Tutoring Report due (submit via Bb) In class: Microteaching practice 6 Readings (done before that day’s class) Date Topics/Activities 2/24 Project-based unit planning: Integrating language, themes, and content Baecher et al (2014) Alan & Stoller (2005) UBD, Modules C& D Lesson Study 3 (bring to class) Instructional design: Listening Ur, Ch. 8 J. Siegel (2014) Choose one: Galloway & Rose (2014) OR Renandya & Farrell (2011) OR Ross (2007) OR Chou (2013) Unit Plan Draft Outline (submit via Bb) 3/2 3/9 3/16 Assignments due PART 2: CREATING AND IMPLEMENTING THEMATIC LEARNING In class: Preparing for peer feedback SPRING BREAK Ur, Ch. 9 A. Siegel (2014) Jackson (1969) Choose one: Borzova (2014) OR Crawford (2002) OR Iberri-Shea (2009) OR Jones (2012) Instructional design: Speaking 3/23 Instructional design: Reading Ur, Ch. 10 Stoller et al (2013) Underwood (2004) Draft Unit LP 2: Speaking (bring to class) 3/30 Instructional design: Writing Ur, Ch. 11 Tessema (2005) Banegas (2011) Draft Unit LP 3: Reading (bring to class) 4/6 TESOL – NO CLASS 4/13 Instructional design: Pragmatics & culture Edwards (2004) McConachy & Hata (2013) 4/20 Adapting activities for different levels and managing classroom interactions Ur, Ch. 16 Vanderwoude (2012) 4/27 Unit Plan Presentations Final Unit Plan Due (submit via Bb) TESL 402/602 (Spring 2016) 7 Draft Unit LP 1: Listening (bring to class) Draft Unit LP 4: Writing (exchange with partner via email) Draft Unit LP 5: Pragmatics & culture (bring to class)