Smith College Environmental Science & Policy News SCAMP: What it Means for the College and for the World By Tara Noyes ‘12 SPRING 2010 Inside this issue: CEEDS: What’s That About? 2 Climate Wise Women: A Conversation on Global Women’s Response to Climate Change 3 New Tricks: ES&P Faculty On Sabbatical 4 Director’s Corner 5 Upcoming Events and 8 Meet the ES&P Team! faculty, staff, and students, the college, and direct stu“As we grapple institutionally have been putting together dent and academic participawith unfolding knowledge about Smith’s plan: the Sustainability tion in making Smith a climate change, we are giving our students the experience of shaping and Climate Action Manage- greener place and Smithies ment Plan, or SCAMP. The more sustainability savvy. and observing the evolution of final draft of SCAMP has just their college as it addresses the amila Fierro ’10 been published this March. major issue of this century. I am is one of the pleased to submit this four student memcollaborative and bers of the CoS who evolving plan develcontributed to the oped with the help creation of SCAMP. and support of so She said that the many members of our effort was truly campus community. collaborative and It will guide us included input from through years of evolvstudents and profesing technologies and sors whose studies new challenges that incorporated ways to we hope to assess and reduce Smith’s address wisely on carbon footprint. behalf of our local, Camila believes that national, and inter- One of the many charts documenting Smith’s current resource the most important use, as illustrated in the SCAMP. national communieffect of SCAMP will ties.” he SCAMP lays out five be the increased awareness - President Carol T. Christ, in focus areas for the Col- of Smith’s current energy her cover letter to the College’s lege to work on in its goal of policies. “Smith can become Sustainability and Climate becoming a more environmen- carbon neutral just by paying Action Management Plan. tally friendly institution. These money, but that's really not n November of 2007, are: water, transportation, ma- the point; hopefully by Smith College president terial use and waste manage- spreading awareness and Christ signed the American ment, landscape ecology, en- educating [members of]the College and University Presi- ergy and buildings. Each of campus [community] we can dent’s Climate Commitment, these sections includes detailed start to re-adjust our behavadding Smith to the hun- descriptions of our recent past iors- whether that be taking dreds of American Colleges and present; specific, timed shorter showers or not going and Universities to-date that goals for the future; and meth- to Grab-N-Go.” Camila says have pledged to strive for ods for achieving those goals. following the plan will lead climate neutrality. Included The next two sections, Climate to the fulfillment of Presiin this agreement is a term Action, and Academic Integra- dent Christ’s agreement with that requires a full scale de- tion and Co-Curricular Con- the ACUPCC and will save tailed plan to reach this goal. nections, elaborate more on the college money in the For the past two years, the goals and how they will be long-run, but ideally, and Smith’s Committee on Sus- achieved, including the bene- most importantly, it will tainability (CoS), made up of fits (particularly financial) to C T The Environmental Science & Policy Program Offices are located in Bass Hall: Joanne Benkley, Coordinator ES&P Program Room 107 x 3951 Jon Caris, Coordinator Spatial Analysis Lab Room 109 x 3042 The Spatial Analysis Lab Room 103 I (Continued on page 7) Page 2 CEEDS: What’s That About? By Andrew Guswa, Director Center for the Environment, Ecological Design, and Sustainability (CEEDS) They call it a cloud forest, but in June the rain in Monteverde, Costa Rica comes down hard. The roar of 125 mm/hr on a metal roof makes conversation nearly impossible, and rivers take on the hue of café con leche as silt washes in from the dirt road. Four Smith students work with the local community to devise and design effective means of managing both water quality and water quantity in this ecotourist destination. Tradeoffs between resource development and conservation are not easy, and decisions require an integrated understanding of language, ecology, economics, hydrology, health, and culture. This is what CEEDS is about. Building on a strong tradition of women’s leadership at Smith, the Center for the Environment, Ecological Design, and Sustainability brings together faculty, staff, and students from the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and engineering to address environmental questions and challenges. Our mission is to graduate women who excel at integrating knowledge to support environmental decisions and actions. This mission, and CEEDS itself, is intended to complement and enhance the wide range of curricular pathways that students can choose from to study the environment at Smith, such as sociology, engineering, biology, government, geosciences, landscape studies, and environmental science and policy. CEEDS is about linking knowledge across the liberal arts and critically applying this knowledge to real-world solutions. In pursuit of these goals, the activities of the Center will be directed toward * Enhancing the curriculum * Sponsoring integrative environmental projects * Using the campus as a teaching model * Integrating environmental resources and information Right now, we are just getting started. Thanks to a generous gift from Jill Ker Conway to support our initial efforts, we are moving ahead with some exciting programs, and we have ideas for many more. Enhancing the Curriculum We have incredible faculty at Smith who are deeply committed to student learning. To increase the environmental literacy of all Smith students, CEEDS will Sponsoring Integrative Environmental Projects Another key activity of the Center will be to sponsor integrative projects that put students on the front lines of environmental decisions and action. For example, faculty and students from engineering, psychology, and economics, along with staff from Facilities Management, might take on the challenge of transportation among the Five Colleges. Another project might focus on water in China, calling upon biology, geology, government, and East Asian studies. A project on sustainable agriculture may link faculty and students from Smith with those from Hampshire College. In all cases, the emphasis will be on integrating knowledge in support of decisions and action. Using the Campus as a Model support the faculty to bring environmental concepts and context to a wide variety of courses. Perhaps a first-year seminar on observation will incorporate real-time meteorological data from Paradise Pond. An anthropology course on African pastoralism could use satellite imagery to determine the distribution of vegetation in Kenya. A plant ecology course may delve into the land-use history of the Pioneer Valley. CEEDS will provide financial, human, and infrastructure resources to support our faculty and enhance our curriculum. The beauty of Smith’s campus is well known, and our buildings, grounds, and infrastructure present multiple opportunities to link our campus and operations with our academic efforts. The Ada and Archibald MacLeish Field Station comprises 200 acres of mixed farmland and woodland just twelve miles north of campus. As a project for Landscape Studies, Smith students designed an interpretive trail network that highlights the history and ecology of the site; we look forward to constructing these trails and developing programming for field-based education, environmental research, and lowimpact recreation. On our main campus, Facilities Management is embarking on a metering project that will reveal the heat and electricity use of each building on campus, and Smith’s (Continued on page 7) The Environmental Science and Policy Program is an interdisciplinary program that ties together the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences with a faculty steering committee from across these disciplines. Each semester, the ES&P program hosts a variety of environmentally related events. Visit www.smith.edu/green for a calendar of events. SPRING 2010 Page 3 Director’s Corner By L. David Smith, Director Environmental Science & Policy Program F T inally! After more than three years of planning and negotiation, Smith College will have a MAJOR in Environmental Science and Policy (ES&P) beginning this fall 2010. he timing is opportune for at least three reasons. First, the need for an environmentally literate citizenry has never been greater. If we are to tackle the pressing environmental issues that threaten to extinguish many life forms and degrade our own existence, we must educate this and future generations to see the planet and its life support systems as an interconnected functioning whole. Second, an emerging ‘green’ economy will demand a knowledgeable workforce with appropriate skill sets that can be supplied by an ES&P major. Third, the creation of a major in ES&P coincides with the establishment of the Center for the Environment, Ecological Design, and Sustainability (CEEDS). These two entities, in combination with other environmental curricula and initiatives at Smith and in the Five Colleges, will provide students with extraordinary opportunities to develop their environmental interests and passions. W hat will a major in ES&P encompass? Webster’s defines ‘environment’ as ‘the circumstances, objects or conditions by which one is surrounded’, so perhaps a better question is what would it not? The design of the major will, in fact, allow students to approach the environment from many directions. What distinguishes this major from others is its focus on integration and skill building. Rather than teach within traditional disciplinary Our hope is that students who silos, our goals are to prepare our students to transcend disciplinary boundaries, to combine analytical and communications skills with a wellpursue this major will graduate rounded understanding of the environment, and to translate this knowledge ready to fill positions in governinto meaningful action and innovative solutions. We will accomplish these goals, in part, by offering four new ‘Integration Courses’, which will be co- mental and non-governmental ortaught by existing faculty from the natural and social sciences and humani- ganizations, education, and busities, and by a faculty member with interdisciplinary training. Additional in- nesses and will be able to provide troductory courses in the natural and social sciences and statistics will intro- critically needed environmental duce students to fundamental aspects of disciplines important to underperspectives in their careers and to standing human-environment interactions. Finally, our majors will gain depth of knowledge in a particular environmental area through a sequence their communities. of focused electives chosen in consultation with an adviser. T he new major is not for the faint of heart. It requires 14 courses, which, together, will provide students with a breadth and depth of understanding of human societies, natural systems, and their complex interface. The major demands that students be conversant in both the natural sciences and social sciences/humanities, in quantitative and qualitative ways of knowing, and in problem seeking and problem solving. However, a great deal of flexibility also exists, so that a student can focus on a particular topic that interests her. Our hope is that students who pursue this major will graduate ready to fill positions in governmental and non-governmental organizations, education, and businesses and will be able to provide critically needed environmental perspectives in their careers and to their communities. I encourage students interested in the ES&P major to contact the ES&P Program Director or Coordinator or members of Advisory Committee (see the Program website at http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/esp). You can find a complete description of the new major in the 2010-2011 Course Catalogue and on the Program website. We will do our best to accommodate current students wishing to complete an ES&P major who have taken a sufficient number of appropriate courses. David Smith is Associate Professor in Biological Sciences and the Director of the Environmental Science and Policy Program, which includes both the Environmental Science and Policy major and minor, and a minor in Marine Science and Policy. Page 4 New Tricks: What ES&P Professors on Sabbatical are Doing During Their Time Off Campus By: Alana Miller ‘10 T hree Environmental Science and Policy faculty have been on sabbatical this academic year and though each pursued a different topic, the overarching theme of their work was to learn something completely new. Each of these three faculty believe it is important to reach beyond their discipline of expertise and explore the ways in which the environment is implicated in other aspects of society, from investment and finance, to scientific findings, to policy work - and that is just what they did. Leslie King, Associate Professor, Sociology Most of Professor King’s research focuses on population-related topics, but she more recently became interested in the environmental, social and political implications of investing. She explains that people’s investments frequently are not in accord with their social and political beliefs. King used her sabbatical to audit courses at Columbia University and volunteer for the Interfaith Center for Corporate Responsibility in New York City. The center works to promote shareholder power by proposing shareholder resolutions on various social and environmental issues. Professor King spent most of her time with the center investigating different theories of investment and their political ramifications. Professor King said this was work she was interested in but initially didn’t know what she would do with her experience and findings. Now she has directed her interests into a paper on diverse groups working to engage shareholders in the governance of corporations. Her focus is not just on individual investors but on institutional investors, which make up nearly 70% of all investment. She explains that there is a whole social movement working to get shareholders involved in the governance and decision-making of corporations. Many people are interested in where their money is going and are pushing to make sure it supports social justice and the environment; she has found a broad network nationwide and a lot of things happening here in the Valley as well. Professor King will present her paper at a conference in Paris in May of this year. Greg White, Professor of Government Professor Greg White is spending his sabbatical time in New York City, studying at Columbia University. White received a prestigious grant from the Mellon Foundation, called New Directions, which is designed to support social science faculty who wish to study outside of their discipline. White says he was lucky to get this opportunity to retrain in a new field, and hoped to expand his knowledge of the natural science behind climate change. He explains that many studies of migration politics, his area of expertise, assert that migration is being pushed by climate change. Displaced people around the world are called climate refugees, climatic migrants, or even have received the co-opted term “climigrants”. Organizations and policy makers frequently assert this claim, with refugee numbers ranging from over a billion in the next few decades to naysayers refuting any evidence of climate change. White saw it important to examine just how robust the figure of climate refugees was, based on natural science, and to what extent the data prove that it is climate pushing people to new regions, as opposed to war or politics or some other issue. Columbia University has great resources in its Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and across the river at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. This amazing research center has a strong network of people who teach and study at Columbia, which has enhanced Professor White’s experience. He feels it has been really important to better understand climate science, and hopes to bring his knowledge back to classes at Smith, especially within the new ES&P major. White is also currently working on a proposal for a first year seminar on natural science and public policy, which would explore some of what he has been working on, including the media, political and social implications of scientific findings. Shizuka Hseih, Assistant Professor of Chemistry An experimental physical chemist, Shizuka Hsieh left Smith for a year to get her first look at policy, spending a year in Washington D.C. She is doing a fellowship through AAAS, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in a program self-described to “plug the power of science into public policy”. It includes Ph.D. scientists at all levels and receives rave reviews from Professor Hsieh, who encourages all Smith science majors to keep it in mind for the future. (Continued on page 6) SPRING 2010 Page 5 Climate Wise Women: A Conversation on Global Women’s Response to Climate Change By Tara Noyes ‘12 O n September 23, 2009, a panel discussion called ‘Global Women Take Action on Climate Change’ was held in New York City. The panel, presented to a group of journalists and other VIPs and scheduled to coincide with the UN General Assembly High Level Event on Climate Change, was comprised of four women activists from around the world- from Uganda to the Carteret and Cook Islands to Biloxi, Mississippi, whose communities are already being affected by climate change. Buoyed by the response of the fall event the women decided they couldn’t wait for politicians and governmental negotiators to get it right on climate change. They want straight talk on what climate change is doing to women, children, families and communities around the world now. Thus the Climate Wise Women (CW2) project was born. The women began a world tour in early April in the Americas, and with the help of Smith students recruited by the Center for the Environment, Ecological Design, and Sustainability, panel events are scheduled to take place at 13 colleges, universities, and other venues throughout the U.S. The group will also visit Toronto, Canada and Mexico City, Mexico. CW2 will continue to bring the climate change conversation to Asia and Europe later this year. On Monday, April 12th, the group came to Smith College where they spoke at an evening event in the Weinstein Auditorium in Wright Hall. The Smith panel was quite a moving event. For many, if not most of the members of the audience, this was the first time they had heard firsthand accounts of how climate change is already affecting people around the world. It was powerful to hear the personal narratives of women who had lost everything, some multiple times, to storms, drought or flooding, who, together with their families and communities, are straining to survive and maintain their way of life. It was powerful to hear the women’s commitment to helping themselves and their communities, and it was powerful to hear their call that we each step up to the plate and think of the others in the world who suffer the consequences of many of our day to day decisions and actions– and to think of them and then decide to act more thoughtfully, to consume less, to engage our politicians, and to choose to help stop climate change. “I'm very excited and passionate about the panel of women I'm working for. I believe adamantly in their environmental cause and local efforts and I'm very humbled by my work to help them engage with other women, to share their stories and remarkable experiences.” -Mary Darby ‘10 In addition to founding panelists Constance Okollet of Uganda, Ulamila Wragg of the Cook Islands, and Sharon Hanshaw of Mississippi, the Smith event welcomed two local women to the discussion, Giovanna Di Chiro and Tina Clarke. Di Chiro is a Research Associate in the Environmental Studies Department at Mount Holyoke College. She is a writer and editor of works involving environmental science and justice. She also co-founded the Pioneer Valley Community Environmental Justice Coalition, which works with low-income communities in Western Massachusetts to address environ- mental health issues in their communities. Clarke has been an environmental activist and leader in some form or another for more than 25 years. She has worked for GreenPeace and Clean Water Action among others. She is currently focused on positive action in response to climate change, and is a U. S. Trainer for the international Transition Towns movement. She and her partner live in an award winning, zero carbon footprint house in Montague, MA. The panel was moderated by Erin Ailworth of the Boston Globe. The keynote speaker for the panel was Nia Robinson, Director, Environmental Justice and Climate Change Initiative. Senior Mary Darby is one of six Smith students who worked with CW2 project manager Tracy Mann, a New Yorkbased public relations professional, to put the Americas tour together. She says of her experience: “Working on this project is something I'm very proud of. Tracy has given us wide discretion on choosing the panelists we would most like to engage, as well as the institutions we'd most like to host [the event]. I've really never had the opportunity to work on a project of this scale in this sort of substantive way. It's really given me a whole new insight into my talents and skills. ...I'm very excited and passionate about the panel of women I'm working for. I believe adamantly in their environmental cause and local efforts and I'm very humbled by my work to help them engage with other women, to share their stories and remarkable experiences.” (Continued on page 7) Page 6 Senior Spotlight: Elisabeth Wolfe By: Alana Miller ‘10 One of the greatest features of a liberal arts education is the ability students have to explore their interests- be it via unique internship opportunities, academic subjects or extracurricular activities. When it comes to the realm of sustainability, senior Elisabeth Wolfe has taken advantage of almost all available avenues through on-campus orgs, work-study, and internships. Her involvement has greatly shaped Smith's environmental movement and her story provides an interesting look at Smith's continual development and offers insight into the many ways students can plug in to be the change in their community. Academically, Elisabeth is a selfdesigned Environmental Biology and Sustainable Development major, with a focus on U.S. agriculture. She is currently busy writing a senior thesis on the environmental history of Smith College titled “Sustaining Smith: An environmental history of food at Smith College 1875-2010.” She says it has been “totally amazing to self design” but is glad that with the launch of the new major more students will be able to study environmental science and policy in depth. Overall, Elisabeth is most proud of her collaborative work on the Community Garden. She is still amazed by the incredible transformation of an abanWhen Elisabeth started at Smith she planned to major in government, though doned lot that no one cared about, into a productive, beautiful community she didn't ever end up taking any Gov classes. Instead, she was drawn to courses space. Currently the garden is all raised in other disciplines, largely related to food beds, a great example of successful urand sustainability. After taking First Year ban gardening on a lot condemned for lead contamination. With pride, ElisaSeminar (FYS) 147 The Science and Politics beth tells how Bob Dombkowski of of Food, Water and Energy, Elisabeth was Grounds told her that it is "the best its instrumental in bringing a recommendaever looked," even before the space was tion forward to ban bottled water use at abandoned. Group members still hope Smith events; a recommendation later to move the garden to a more central adopted by the college. During her first location on campus in order to engage two years at Smith, Elisabeth worked to more Smith community members. promote waste reduction in campus houses, as both an Earth and a Recycling A word of advice from this experienced Rep -now called Sustainability Reps. She senior? “Get paid for what you’re pasalso led the Bike Kitchen, a student sionate about!” Elisabeth was the first organization dedicated to promoting employee hired by Dano Weisbord, bicycle use, and headed the effort to Smith’s Environmental Sustainability establish a community garden. Sabbatical (Continued from page 4) While she originally imagined being placed in a federal office dealing with environmental issues closer to her research field of atmospheric chemistry, Professor Hsieh instead took an opportunity in a policy office within the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response at the Environmental Protection Agency. She has focused primarily on two issues: climate change and environmental justice. In the area of climate change, Hsieh has been looking at how what we consume and how we dispose of waste contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. On the environmental justice side, Professor Director and now is paid to run Green Team, an org on campus with student, faculty, staff and administrative members. Elisabeth encourages all students, especially underclassmen, to be active and to participate. She explains that her work on a local level has been incredibly gratifying. It feels great to know that she personally has made a big difference in the projects she has worked on and has seen a lot of change. In Elisabeth’s four years on campus, she says Smith has made great strides in the area of sustainability. But she maintains that Smith could go much further and has a lot to develop still. She sees great potential for student leadership and many avenues where students can affect lasting change. Hsieh has been interested in waste incineration and disposal in relation to their impact on communities. Since both climate change and environmental justice are new priorities under the Obama administration, Hsieh finds this a particularly exciting year to be in D.C., and she is energized through working with lots of cool and very busy people. Overall, Hsieh seeks to use this opportunity, especially in light of the new ES&P major, to frame her scientific knowledge with policy implications and to see how to better bring science into the policy room. She describes her experience as diving head first into things she hasn’t done before, and really getting a lot out of it. SPRING 2010 Page 7 SCAMP (Continued from page 1) begin to change the way all of Smith and its surrounding community members think and act with regards to combating climate change. F inally, when asked what individual members of the Smith community can do to help achieve our goals, Camila had the following recommendations: “Individuals can use less water, especially hot water, use less paper, only take Grab and Go meals when necessary. Basically, be more aware of how you consume energy and try and be more efficient. Also, there's always Green Team which meets every other Thursday during lunch in the Campus Center!” P resident Christ begins her cover letter to SCAMP with the following statement: “In ways I might not have predicted even five years ago, a commitment to resource stewardship and preservation has emerged as a powerful organizing principle in Smith College’s operational and curricular development and a vivid manifestation of the college’s responsibilities to the nation and the world.” This statement sums up the main goal of SCAMP. Although we can and will make significant changes right here that will have a positive impact on the earth, there is only so much one institution can do. The greatest goal is to instill in all Smithies the desire and means to live greener, more thoughtfully, wherever they may go after graduation and thus have a greater positive impact in the world at large. CW2 (Continued from page 5) CW2’s appearance at Smith was made possible through the support of the Smith College Centers for Engagement, Learning, and Leadership: the Center for the Environment, Ecological Design, and Sustainability; the Global Studies Center; the Center for Community Collaboration; and the Center for Work and Life. NEWS FLASH! Sleep mode saves even more than we thought! Meghan Smith, a student in Professor Nat Fortune's PHY 100 Solar Energy and Sustainability course recently compared the power draw of her laptop with and without having her power-management "sleep" settings configured to: Turn off the display after several minutes of inactivity, and Put the hard drive into standby mode after 3060 minutes of inactivity. She measured a savings of 1.16 kWh per day, which translates to... 1.16 kWh/day * 250 days/year * 2600 students = 754,000 kWh. That's worth more than $120,000! For instructions on setting your own computer display to automatically switch to sleep mode (instead of a power-wasting screen saver) after a period of inactivity, see: www.smith.edu/its/estar For more information on the Climate Wise Women project, including panelist bios, visit their website at www.climatewisewomen.org. CEEDS (Continued from page 2) recent adoption of a sustainability plan offers a great opportunity for student projects and learning as the College pursues its twenty-year path to carbon neutrality. Integrating Environmental Resources and Information Smith possesses tremendous resources relevant to the study of the built and natural environment, including the Ada and Archibald MacLeish Field Station, the Botanic Garden, and the Spatial Analysis Lab. As a Center – both virtual and physical – we will help connect these resources for students, faculty, and staff. Plans are currently in the works to renovate Wright Hall as the home for not only CEEDS, but also the Center for Community Collaboration and the Global Studies Center. The co-location of these centers will bring an exciting energy to our efforts, and we hope our new space will cultivate inventive thinking, multidisciplinary collaboration, and a strong sense of community. The Center for the Environment, Ecological Design, and Sustainability presents an exciting opportunity for Smith and our communities, and we welcome your comments, questions, and involvement. Please visit www.smith.edu/green for more information. Upcoming Environmental Science & Policy Events... April 15- Climate Policy: Getting to the 2050 Reductions with Gina McCarthy, Assistant Administrator of the Office of Air and Radiation, U.S. EPA 12:00 PM, Neilson Browsing Room April 20– EVS 300 Project Presentations I: 12:15 PM, Dewey Common Room The Environmental Science and Policy Program is an interdisciplinary program that ties together the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences with a faculty steering committee from across these disciplines. Each semester, the ES&P program hosts a variety of events, ranging from film screenings to lectures. Who’s Involved in the Program? April 27- Sustaining Smith: An Environmental History of Food at Smith College 1875-2010– An ES&P Senior Thesis Presentation by Elisabeth Wolfe ‘10 12:00PM, Campus Center room 205 April 27– EVS 300 Project Presentations II: 12:30PM, Campus Center room 205 For regular info about environmentally related events on campus please visit: www.smith/edu/green and click on the events link. Sign up for the ES&P e-mail listserv to get regular information about environmental events, internships, post-Smith opportunities and more! Contact us at enviro@smith.edu! Director: L. David Smith (Biological Sciences) Program Coordinator: Joanne Benkley Spatial Analysis Lab Coordinator: Jon Caris Steering Committee/ Faculty Advisers: Donald Baumer (Government) Nathanael Fortune (Physics) Elliot Fratkin (Anthropology) Andrew Guswa (Engineering) Virginia Hayssen (Biological Sciences) Shizuka Hsieh (Chemistry) Michelle Joffroy (Spanish and Portuguese) Leslie King (Sociology) David Newbury (History) Robert Newton (Geosciencs) Paulette Peckol (Biological Sciences) Jeffry Ramsey (Philosophy) Amy Rhodes (Geosciences) Susan Stratton Sayre (Economics) Paul Voss (Engineering) Gregory White (Government) We’d love to hear from you! Please send comments and contributions to enviro@smith.edu Environmental Science and Policy Program Smith College Bass Hall 107 Tel: 413-585-3951 TO: