3TXQThIPi !J PLT SIZE A
F PROG5D FAJW XU V OL?
JM
:1uDi
r :T
oi
ALUt *t
tG rint tox th.
0
un
957
Redacted for privacy
Pr.Sas*oir of Artou1ti&raJ Icøntcs
Redacted for privacy
Redacted for privacy
Redacted for privacy
of Gduats School
ThNI* peiented *ptfl $, 197
TypW by
ftutthtns
CrxO11 $trsth
The wtthDr 4ebee to zpr
Iis $.ere pdtio to ,U wh
I
}r
r
itz4 wil3ingn*ss to acoipt at the Lut **tt the tiok of typla*, thta
List ot Tab,es
List of Fir4s
ioa1 Sp Utt4sts ent Ints tor flve
3$
3*
z41dinj t**,tUtis and ?]ant Layout
M14inj zat. and Mat.r1
1Ddt. PIrtt tyait amd Dietribti
Pl4nt xziett 3tdazs
Can
oø2.
ot F1.00i'
psca
40
45
qtdi*ent
torae?
P*in
çuipent
iJot
50
St
aptstor
Boiler
tr1.rstj
q4*sst
52
UtUiantion 3eh4,s
5)
5,
o. 44er
Lba and
aU.e
d Utilimiitti
P'ant Cre wd Lat
...ox'k Sohdu1os
otU.e, C,, snd sn 3tp1tøs
n.rs3 ?ict upp1is
g ou
Wst
Produot Loss
Pttcai. Inpi&ts Piw
z*rt b' Cost 1osts
P
dcat Ir4puts
tO $tS*
sntl 4aint.nM
11?
3)9
13,
135
k*7 .nd Canc3us.ons
là',
U
List o(
ie$
Table 3. Disttttui of floor spae. to oost centers tar
five isod.1 plants based on mna1.is of Oreg*
plants, 1956.
Table
table
5.
6.
The number of aen and total
n hira per ;r
required in five ad.l plaat. with can intake A4
glass and paper outpzt, Oregon oenditiis, 1956.
65
5gbedule of s*ppUes (or five
de1 plants with
glass and paper
Oregon oonditiona, 1956.
66
rwrFm1 ;
Table 9.
stiaLted annual co u-iption of ,lastrtcity b
lights and eqtzipaant in Ave sode1 plants with
can jn$.k, nd glass and pa per ootput, Oregon
conditions, 1956.
table 10.
75
5uaaz7 of total physical irkt. for five
4I1
plants with can intake and glass and paper ontpat,
Oregon conditions, 1956,
19
?able 3.2, Avrge daily labor for tp.oited functions in five
mo4eX
3..nt,s with can intake
output, Oregon conditione
Table
d 1aes arid paper
1.956,
ITtJts per quart for *pecifirnd piccea cit op*ipuant
in five nodel p13ntJ with can intake and
paper output1 Oregon conditions, 1956.
?sb31
4.
Table 15.
Table 1.6.
Table 1.7.
Table 1*
1aee and
Fow..r requironets per quart by specified function
for five nodo1 plants with can intake and glass and
paper output, Oregon ma
tious, 1.956.
$6
$
quart equivalent for each kind of aupply for five
aods1 p1nts with &au and paper output, Oregon
conditions, 3.956.
90
Floor space per 1,000 quarts by specifies twicttcis
tar five iaodsl plants based on an analysis of
Oregon plants, l956
93
List of prices for the physical. npu% of esdel
plant X, Oregon prices, 1956,
94
Suazy of total costs with the sane price faa' all
ical inputs for five sodel plants With OSfl,
intake and glass nd paper output, Oregon pri,
1956.
Table 3.9.
Table 23..
Suneary at unit coats with th. sane price for all
physical Inputs for five
el plants with can in.
take 3nd glue and paper output, Oregon prices,
1956.
1'L*1 oil. costs for tiv
;cdsl. pl&nt.a With ci
take and glass and paper
1956,
Tabis 22.
Table 23.
99
tput, Oregon prics,
Power Goats for five 404*2. plants with can intake
and glass and paper output, Oregon rates, 3.%,
3.0*
109
eUaat.ed annual exp.adtures on boiler Water for
five isodel plants With can. intaks and glass and
paper output, Oregon conditions, 1954.
ill
Tab].. 24,
Table 25.
Table 26,
Schedul, of sup1ies for tivs model. plants with
glass
4 paper autpat, Qregoi price., 1956.
EMildi,ng oosts
ttmates for five
133
dl plants,
1956 pricea.
120
Total tnd unit aosts for building
intancs
and repair for five nod3. plants, Oregon priaes
1956.
3.22
:TZ.
Table ø.
table 29,
Table 3].I
ThIs 33,
Table 34,
Total and unit aUmvsnces for equimt aaia
tenance and repair for five øikj plants with
can intake and gloss and paper output, Oregon
prices, 1956.
3.26
Estimated values for building lets for tue
sodel plants, Oregon conditions, 1956,
1)
.atimated interest on investment for five ode.l
plants with can intake and glass and paper out
put, Oregon rtee, 1956.
133.
Other coot, for Live mad.]. plants with san
intak* in4 glass and paper otitput, Oregen prices,
1956.
334
5u**ary of total oosts for five model plants
with can intake and glass and paper ontput, Oregon
prices, 3.956
Table 35,
Table 36.
sary of unit scat, for Liv. modal plants with
can intake and glass and paper output, Oregon
prices, 1956.
33?
Costs per quart aquivs].ent for five madel pl&nts
coepared to the costs in the eamUest plant,
Oregon price., 1956.
140
List of Figu's
?Lgnr
2..
Figure 2.
Figure
3.
The relationship between total, ti3sd, sad varl*bla
c*ste.
7
Tb. average unit cast curve 1er a hypothetical
plant
7
The relationship between long run and abort rue
av.rap cost curves.
rigsz'e
i.
.
Figure
Figure
6.
7,
Long run average cost curve with canstant aVera
casts per unit.
9
Long run averae cost curve with svage costs
per unit decreasing at u eontant rete,
9
Long run. average cost curv, with averfte ecots
per unit increasing at a cenet9nt rate,
9
Long run average coat osrvs with average costs
per unit riret decreasing and then increasing,
9
Figure a,
discon.tinz*ow areg. cost curve for labor in
p.th.tto*l dsirr plant.
13.
f f.i13r of h7potttesl averse cast curves
with a diseontinos long run average cast curve,
13
a
Figure 9.
Uir
[L!
P
flgura 15.
Libor
itpat op*'*tio and ti1i$stiun
i4
øz
1nt ØX with øan int
Lad Zus
d pcp.r oLttut,
Fi4pU
17.
Tha
tianahj, b.Wan tetml p*'qda
p.s' qrt, LqivasuL and aLas at plant tGI
ta with oan Intake imd glaa az8 prper
aiUgw*, 3956.
300
Ltionijp between labor ait per qua*4
at plt tar five ode1
p1L%ta with aiw ink, and Laas and
r O&*'
pit, Qreon
rt*a, 1956,
106
outpitt, Or.
FJ4si
57
ie. The
i8Ur. 2*.
coiç*ri.
qumrt
of
icel input. and oets per
va3*t foP bsi1tI
diprieI.ti* and
a
in liv.
de1 p1nt., OrSij
øanstxaotion east .stjmatas, 3956.
121
FItir. 23. Ca,srjsen betimas .quipet daprsoiatian and
teasnee comt
per quart equivalent and aLas
or pInt for tiv. t.3
te with
a intake
ad paper aut*t Orson, 1956.
[j
4
12$
E3
in t.he
1i;_:i* ?roe1
p.3i
pty &ttie
t4 4oe rot rquLr
pitti
Dititirn ptttexns &ta bv
Cnst
M thfr
aor
hv daLd
the
1th r
uLtty both
pe
£ thLr
snd inmcttoris
ite
wlit
pr*i
J*7O
tLL.
er4*1tn mar
i.tin *vra $j$
action hss tdd to bre
LT
rsther U
t.
t,o Lt
th
ctin to
ions
Zs or *ss,
t
1at
ty Seth pu*ira
Tfl
rs
m
ists have b
p*'orsm. cni
rthr th
sonal prrerc
P!ier a1i*
olin
t
*10
siabiø ee
o
Lnt wttt pro.sMn4 cet, d
ndL
as the stse ot oprsUrn .Lzr'ues
rtation wtit
T
eoste, on the ether b&ii, ncese tLth the qion ot
A b st
nrnn,red
stio
t tt p4xjt do e4*e
beji
atz
tz
fluid r4lk
ir th
soae in pL..t
ra1td y ir'd
to b
th
CGts iA th
md. Jtotrtbtioi et d1k.
Itt*nsbip bet* deJ
v
e0a%$0
ot
4]Jt; pse to
tin aeaa3
p1nt pr
twe t
t
buti
L1
i, otwj *' tJie rtionthip at
ixpo
r
o
of this Wy w to
unit pi
pl*t op
raw
j*g
Th -
Tha
of
one
'oits at p*ri
io
r*s eov
2G tha'e
pJt
phieai porzt, ttr.t*4tion,
!h
itt
tjr we O
ritt.
oC t1ut 41k p*s
rnLttiwa,
This ty w
tr
ot ti riL
t
pr4*sriij $th rr
of
t& aQç1.Mt
ir pI:;t
(27).
t Xah by zue
h
7
Total
daily
cost
Figure 1.
The relationship between total, fixed, and variable costs.
Average
cost
per
unit
Daily volume
Figure 2.
The average unit cost curve for a hypothetical plant.
Average
cost
per
unit
Individual plant average cost curves
---
/
Long run average cost curve
Daily volume
Figure 3.
The relationship between long run and short run average cost curves.
9
Average
cost
per
unit
Figure 4.
Long run average cost curve with constant average costs
per unit.
Average
cost.
per
unit
Figure 5.
Long run average cost curve with average costs per unit
decreasing at a constant rate.
Average
cost
per
unit
Figure 6.
Long run average cost curve with average costs per unit
increasing at a constant rate.
Average
cost
per
unit
Daily volume
Figure 7.
Long run average cost curve with average costs per unit
first decreasing and then increasing.
p1nt
ii2
coat
ron
Jatry
fx
.
L ithr
Of fon
b ot
ud-
k
ot
pituit
ivm
tr:jt
TL
4,it
Y7 to
1up.
Yt
.
g
i.
£n
5J
COti%,
4Y
a
4
m&&t
1te
3kbJ
t
U'
t3i$
prGirW. 1!t
$j
øst
3.or
tUt
.iiL
!XJ
vo1ue
pth
t
t;V
Of
jjr Ui
ILth$r
Of
cL
Vrt;1
or
Will.
iLr
.trt or $It
rator,
Lbor
U
i
1at.L' tt
n
b
tfA*t
.
c
ur
t4::
in
T
;t
iOr
8 F.tre to
p1nU
J,
uint,
t
i
iU
ikor
ntpiit
U4 *t4
th
Thi
rt
t
sot
7, :d
li
it iLth:Lp
rte
;u
o:
nit
tgs
't
.
i
of
V1I1t
tO
Cot
O.
p.ft.
.trr;
£it
tAt
tiht
t
11
Average
cost
per
unit
Daily volume
Fi'ure
.
A discontinuous average cost curve for labor in a hypo
thetical dairy plants.
L:
(1' 9),
tV
t
Ltr, f
t. rw c
tr
r.t:1j; pi'e.
xit
t
ir
Lpt v$
ttc
tJ1
Lt*
to çg
rtitur42,'
ug
onLy Lr ctity
to
O
Th
o i11
ipL
.tpttt.
t tW
47g
.
b aLa.
tun &vw&
t
i Oi'i.
c
:,
t rft .o.t Ioti
r
tWO
i
th, k1nu i
O
R;} (
t4
xtt
:
tO
1ti3tL
to gI
p4tii
'4
.:r&;L
tI2. t
ii.
c..
:'jr
iM2tj.
t
YL,
at
Individual Plant average cost curves
Average
cost
pr
Unit
Theoretical long run
average cost curve
Daily volume
Figure 9.
A family of hypothetical average cost curves with a discontinuous long run average cost
curve.
u1zi& o
&t,G1, t
vi1bjU, o tbc dMa. U, i.i wt
ed, b,r t.h
o
e
therm a,r
r4ps
Q
pLe eiin. If
iterr at
t. oo
or
t
tBe he
34 D
i
e t* f
th
wiLhIc. .GT
Uto1 tnyeis i iih1z. lri
or uu @:t
tid
£r
epLe
to
y
t*r, tht
sail.bie
eie ythetLc tcty.
rhtti or bget
tabJ.ot. to the
aoMs. it
httoric
wev, Uoro
vu,b
to r
tore
t *
p1&
or
wpLo of pInt
om tL
tatd
ipLed erlior, th
ho
exp
TAc lzbox" r;ixi i: U
!r *oet
isij tt
f.rv
ntheU
at±ttc1
tho
ed
ctt*
Gt
.no
ievo3p. iri a yothett o1
07
d
the wor
ditl,
stu8ied
tL4jeijj' Yoritied.
be rth dth
e
zndox*
op.r4.ti
in
troye4
3te. it t
Uattetic&1.
be fcund.
tziq vri
iqze he
v
r&gee or
the
U
4ysb, it aUa#e t*4
ritt1ow o
pt
of pob1s
era1i, Wa tbi othe hind., ie not
joti
iid
to the
ta
IA
oc
qte iilr ude
Ii41 objøt.ion
rr.
at C
tbø
th
t the 'tIv
Th
1r
t
t
atti h
o
*4 CLU to
to
L7 pflt%
L2ai
14. tU*
t
t
riflJor4t7
p1tgud bath
emJiig for r1ti
ot i4ta t. .ith
Vn rctor
tfcti
Dt
pLcdn
d*M .t
w
eportet aot on
4tliLct to
s
td1
Thi
.. priar to th
ver
.tr t
rpctiv
tti
it
y. a
ir*prp.r toal tar
mdust
pret*
t
thti
thod. hxe
O PL
i tL
t tMe ttttia1
itã
thot
tlrnt tuid
r1.yix r&1
th
at
jd
at.dned tr'rr4
!r
i
od1 lik*ly a
attu&1 p1zts
iv.1j trnt
zthitic rtui
twt1 Orn
ctt
the
o*t& diiop
dtAtti
t t
rar1
ta ti
at aOt
3t Uts
A
pzott1 gdi gop
pL*nnii
*d*
iy vtI*
Thetftr8, ti
in
rica
irt1d
how: to
titit. athods,
rvv
$
i.1ir vdt
; rAit.1 b48et.
toø ti
erae ast
*i**t
th
Inithl survq at tai pb.rzts
id
a2ittio
thor.ti&i
aat.
Aø
bav
4$ to co1
is ojr
LtJ rot zrut
thsia ia
rtips?
-I (7) 14 (36, a
d
o
thi
WI)
*f eo.t by
h t:t AXt
th
o tev
rr
prb*
r.tti tt
Uo4 t
atjtii
irrii.. Cs
tit
**p1 o
tw ete tdis.
*s
thi*
a4
.A
itht i
bar9 o
Tftat
ctkriø (7).
isteaii tiwrt!t
ud
i
o;C
t1.y,
$a o*ti c
i
LbIi
.i* siz., pra*et
ri*ttGn
w3
1924
it
I
r
th
iatw.. a
rdti to
y it
Ai teiSa.
To
rte
tJ
ethoI '*
wr
odtc.
ti
eprations. ThL*
e*taU i th 1t 192O
u*d
hrø
a
btwc
to 1t1itt
ozospt
v*z1
i1
by
ti
47i
s4tit.
tutry
927, Urt1tt
(47)
'3r*g
im (ii) i4 ?wke (4S) j 1929 *ah p1i
tt%m
d1
ttt, b
1bor,
ot vri..t;
J
tot;1 Att
f ct .t$
Ui
ppli,
192g,
(4)
civ1n.
prnt
Itcr
ivi
flO*,
cn
&bO bg
ct
wL
ti
td
to inoi$
ct1
t.totp fr
t;
r
i.
ttL
Ltory
y t.t8
i.9O'a, Thsi
wcie
ttIr1 £
st*d
ttii liLtiornthips,
or
d iverigø uiit oete tor p1nt
rgin
raUor, iet
t, r*th.r, en aveNe
rt
in t
3j, ot ot tha reeu1th hUd durin te
saLer
f.
oor rp ted
(42)
L..ter, he
Alio, in 1.9%,
It thiie4
b ..do
Th
Uier
ne.*t
cate tot 22 p1nt in
d
rçLne
it f th
rjin into 1eerttz7 eaet s
of th
totai riirin,
I1C ci*r$,
of deier
rr
hit4artea1.
.
:tik
o! t4ik &zetttt
p.4bli1thed n
tiee (23).
:Tor
y)
sttdy at upt&t
ie
dutd
W
Ui r.et ot or tor th. benefit of the*e agtee.
in 1.9%,
Co**Wflt
itet aYr
et Vtrinia
f.øent et4y of pret
Prob3.y tM rnost el
tti tO
o&t at this era wa prepared in 1.)ó tot the 4ette ilk
Co,i1 ioar4
u*as.1.
rvoy of proeesir
gineerLn
ti
plant
orde
ty tot n
ting
i eots of proc
aJ.eo, were
tt
p
tot itdti;1
:tt of Ariittre rort,
t&; fl.ui.d id1k in ut ettte (e. ,12)
as.d on edi
ot4iee fo iUoeati
Tho teohnj
etd 4th
to eprt.mte. Thie
iatLon of
ieent, it aba aLLowed dat
There were many caLif
oet
pp
e
The
*f
r4t.ian at vrg unit ..ete t
proi%r. not oraj a1Aowi d
aest.
ouso ti
?, :t.it
at h&d1er a iin tiae
oste
to
individual. prthcte.
deonetrited in t)ree reotz Liter bt
eintiaj an4tjo*1 too3,. rot atring base date. tor etbetta
.b I939
.fr
-r
wdt
:].
Qu
o*t (L7).
1p
e
or cb
1.*t
curt o rçu
i
ii
.O1LM4
of
Jeree (4),
Th
tt Yi
co
ptt
4i
WT
4tte1)t th OeC
L
t
c
çrt
pac
ftW7 Of t
b*tLg gj in
Uk t
.
rn1t.
øesin
thie
at
ft
at iz Thu,
tJMie
fd i
k
wi pitnt
pnta.
the
TP'ø qitboti
n&iy
%
t
&
f
Th& dtic iatz
Um tar itg t ttii
t
rwy tb'iq& b4
Ai, rher brDe tc7t1
tto
u
ipt aoet. Xiit.r, t.h
eo*t
UX
rt
iir
rrda.
or
'3 !3
th
p3tt sr
tWt
ro.p
thtt
ts to
;tth
4.
Ot cUt
a
fte
ot
i*!t
r .p1t ir
otnt i; Uu e LtiOrL of
p]y
rerth
*IUi
jvjr
t.
O.
1'
iJ
t
('a),
pubttv
01 tht
Th.
ti4
e.s
tion,
3ri.r' wøzic *w, foflowe
e.t Co
t4t&t t
twjV hiverolt7
UUd
.tj*t4n
jjen
of
the
*4
nthtto deex*t ton or
(22).
th
It
1Ler p.in
tot
Iot t*
to oji
oo
to date
othw
Fo
or pIa*
the
nttutj
itr o*etvoIe d.tet*in&Ue
o
tIod wj t
tt*i,
1952, Fir? e1a, 4
I
td' eer,
cLjy
4t ted p to 4sv*1p inpt.t.o*pt th't
* itsrei
the uxti4n
Tho
Ltra1 .catt*
od.1s i*r o &ptu'4 dth
e1ta.
zt
tUY f
t r
ve
tw1 p1t wi',
a bsj tot yith itn' rtv* xoUw id
Xr 1954,
,
ilsy, M o
*b1tahtd
pe tjsu (s),
ooat* x*att t.oth rov tat
tro
v
Wtter pts (SO).
tor
q thUi
ttic,
thc pIu (5O)
*
n Vee
iog
t
wwo tot d4' pInts.
nlng
b
i94B
t4a i:
iz of op
j
spray prce*, plante.
qrtbtte
Th øtiy
for a
tv
both tv
ate
eite4
operati.
re
th jjyjj
to
ourv
tbUj.
rnze
re
15b
in
milk
Th
(27).
appisth t $4e ti
ptht.
a1.ys&a,
VØ3
I 1951, crtr,
othu' tr
t]4
rd
Tht
ito 4n
tin revtewed inth
t, rthr, tc ret
to <et*to einIt coto,
wd pica1 a;ifiti
thod
UOe nd
tbr a d1k reivtng ttirn (i3).
ditterd fr tr
poee wo
U4
xpLad for w
thod hts t*
peio1 pctt .tin
st4id
t w
t.tt1.titi.
vtr
twt;: foUes rU:r o27 ttt Of
UeU
fon4
rtt
uiy (or thii prcjot.
in tht
The
r pbUd
htLott pd proU
preb.
4*
*11e wi3
itd e
d t
nt
in p1rmir;
a1taria a
ivL;
A
irU. .r
ws 3.bIJhc in 39
in thts
i5,)t)3 :t
ntheU
nr, pner,
y
It
tlit1e of t
d in the ot.udy wo
2yi&
pmt
L.t1a
pilot study to
dtry
t.hod for
The irttpit t&t
vt i1tionhip 'qjthj
in
i1k
d ri.rae (15).
c*0t4 '*re a3ao preaantoi.
Uoti.r*t to po
teat
.
lop 1ly j e tir of
ixy pL'tt c**
for
th
t
ttt
Yert
.riitue,
A osoo
o thi
ty
i.*s
in
1956 by
4 5)
51.
n
by Our
Piroe t de?*p i
d .St*
itiittc*
pLL
fat
dvrt of
t4t
Le
rib1y
r*thod
.r tUa f
d
tbttt aw1.yie V
of
Anoth
it at
prtOa
th
pcuots.
i.rs at otte
the priet. t.
orpio
fi
tta aacL pøUex
to
poc
i5I. LA 1.95
to Ut dve1.op
axt Pta
ThØ
*thd t03*
OW
Lyi pJ4
LA
ry it
t3y eWtry (24).
voute
o L4
natie
a
i
Ixt %ó, H
*xi
t ti
othw riiis at raearob.
*.
0
for tnw *ftes at
estbtit
th.
y Ut
r
pio nt oet
tt
n?tic
t
at wjvtsJ. 'g
tf
t
i
:c4
of coU1u id oti *tUs (1)
et
p*
7fltHi$iocI 67
tr (i.Id.
c Lt
t
ieo
tic.
th
Wt*
H
td d*11)pd.
of t
pt.ati
perte1
ittoe,
t work o
3n
Lo&ips £ar tht
thi
tdi*
icrip o
in
i1k
ot
wir. Goat
It ia
Car pit p
1do
$a1A
ot*. i *z7
atdt
rooeuin
i1vtL.y r pt
tb1*
zy LZtt1ftd
tae
for
sU 4th
r be Prthsr evid*a that th ddty
Thid
OQ$t$
not u&ti
th wy thod,
this ti, th tdtry ctho of r1yt kd bzt int?e
Ie
tw
t1 rcqutr
'ot
*t4**t 4at. tht
to bt
t.*ni*e1
e*t id py
d1i. PrUr cr ti
flt *irq
n34yste. Otw
,*tho4
døt8fl*4 niste ve*
ie dght be c11i*
b theø oe t iaet, eo ot the pttø*1
eito
I
t1r wed.
dty vttIfth1e w
?U*rcor, tt
Uts
dtI t
idsrb1
i.t.outpat reLt
ipe rned@ i& sthtL
but n qnthia we
Pxb&iy the
ot
eit
Stbe
Ztr Gt
i4 33)
tar
*.
exive averg
ot
ti4i
co*t p
iz
erte p* L.hd 194w to 95
tire (29,3U,,32
CttOn oft
eve t
tt
ior
dt.e4
opertim
unit
Uo c :ieo bti
ive 4eierP. *r&tt*t.
ntei w
eibilttL ti the
i&ti Øf Y
k
cpe oott
bstwee pLnt vith the
fernt jee,
wr, th dd& that
tz Ut
v..1oped,
*4Af
d
dned in Lthte detiil 1
within
wa
si
ti
were 8ert1k
e to
Lnt
tC
tti#m t o dtZ
ccpi1d
thtia sthi by Ciør, Spneer nd
i
publishd
Qøthz
Ig i952 .i3rt.ett
th
of proceuing pLt (3) *
stx
;e were deYc1op
Uou or *Ua
ig
fl
qur
per
iad
ot
1Lø
in etaU
e
r
anU p7ia1. d*t
th
of tM
ot 1atxr xir.
t
Thi
.bliattn
br ota
x' iddJar piant8.
wua1 trwt,itor7 W&t rvid
for a 2*&
iu .f'ilUn
tt.h
wIth
for
ee punt after it awithed to ai aU paper operation U6),
earcb workor
te&ted p
to
fror b
mter4
with g1u, anc to
by tU
plant. w
coats,
for
itab.
theU aa7ai of
a
id
Ja.
nthi
*tjn,
Ce o.f
c,et
rc:ird
2,5X) to 3,5(X) c;u*'t pr d.
of four pJit
thxt o
d t
t'to pirt were
I.ici) tooI
pt (39)
tu
1
tht pro.ci.
ott pub1ithad
U nth
ti
pr Uq
for uze in a
T
in
1ive pit
hore pcer hur,
of the a
ttty ot1
M.ring the
1 tnt
nd
*rr&pd to
ty
*tO$
iresi, eottn,
th
O bO%ht h
Uery operatior
per &
s prerrM
tth t4rpa of
iVed 41k,
beth
ae
at
ot of pin& silk in
te.rtn
th
Th
xleta7
Mt1dLa of
red
re cot'
T dtG no teu1t have bn uUhed
spplicsble to tb
pbntb.
ttta o' voessjr cot fr t ct
th tLt pc,, vy ft in
1
ø*toIwø r ationhtp in
th
txdi
tt:atee
Li proiig p3rt, O.t U
tbiid
roi4, onLy th000 by
*m
int
for .h of
iior1 iu trick (22),
i4 eti
Iker (27),
I*i
oever, beth of
ittv ot
Ond it
Ufl$utt4Lble WW a
rct of
orition,
b1aiW, vio$
or oo
joz'it.y ot t. wori rit prtc vra
t
g1p ot pt t}t ift
sh
study of cotiIu
tionhtpa.
of the tudtc
Crtr,
*ao, an
.3oott, on t1
ufftd tdtd
or xp1.
thw hd, twted
optrsticn,
int.
in oitry terie.
ht thG'
of
p1nts,
re baed ,ra kro
11
th cost tte ctu1d b
tng evdl*bie iwz aeriøa poidin U
ehJ4* cm bich they
for
iYin orati.
on
A few studtee prtet4Jt tl4tailed oo*t
m4jwtod
&
in
ot h Upt
sre not aU. in1v
he preen ted. on2r tha
r in jart on1
th.th
OtJ to
bid.
btb in
u4.
aXI itho
totton
aU.r prt.
twiio into oni ctt
Or*
t
eoiftid iiss o p2nts.
tas w.r for
t4di4d
y.tcii re1at-k*t-
to ppste tose for
14pe y v
vr tt
or
botwen iit !4$
In
th
iot.4p &a
intox
it1io
to
d.trtieaItio#, th
tt
if
a 1rg
fr
e of
t
t
prior eUes w*re uhie, s1mtiry
ot.in woL1L n*d b, otx1 to op1ta ti
Thg, i
Of
prtar xetrah etther ws ar.portd io.
d3td
or
i?
iti (iWOft4
ottwr'
of
'aiL -io, Lb.
it
tw1i
,
Ls
4ø*tbry*
:%3pfliJ1
bofl
hi1ri
r.eo oi
rhej*
tr
robl
ot
i O3 Of th'
uI t thi
prior rasearc to th epeeitts
it ocr X th
U.r t
tui1
In this
ios,
The
Ucio o
tudy will b. 4j$I*
Efl
Ptze
ot o 1the d&t. cbt&jsd trus tLe prc.or ware trtUy
.qunt1y,
ti1eG 4ncr*tion ab*t
nut. pr.s.A ted, Howevr a t
th indvt
enu'a1
Qbr&ttors
th
th* jnt*i s, th& pirt ot th*
orthvsat ho14
dCEtptjOfl
U.e u
iitat
r
in
ji
4ct pL$i
WJ.c
th pt ;
1M3
in
t
fr
'r
thi
a
.se tt 4,XX p*id.e pr
probi
O.
o*rattv. CQr
4a w.tit7 ot ree*tpt*
than wUd ot-herwj
t
cew
paet.urid oocolte iUk.
ckf
Pv ba
tilL*.
lso, tn
as posW.e with ).
w
ri*t.
Moøt p'oucta w..re shii't
p3ert
?
tfll7, n
to the cpraUve.
ase, tivw4*i'wsek pat.to
s.ortj
nd
ar rftt prt r all of t h44?
ith nad beafl
the
$C#
p;.es wd pratee tFt*
i.ii7 3rãar
Ue
tO GthY
hiht thie
ijtfjciI to tht*zaie.
Qxgcrn $.te
M
t*17
t th tthW
ttbt3it
t.fl
u1n
w*vsr,
pnt, bGth lu*
eral
ea1l, vat
pLirts v.t ptatuise ak
tterdlIt.
The ba*e Lte were all 1etd
OregQn,
All tt the eaUeet
ths i'e Uq of
t te 1reet vr
peratin meat
pi-
ii
iti..3
rUy br
c,ttft4o.
b;.
hiiiA
fc*, *t
ic1ad
pwer.t 41k
IUyLUth
drir
breed
witit
tivttL
3
41i
p
4
U'i
t)p fo t
!orthwit, U
tx'th ppr
in;
zi4
iis
t
p(*ød pp
f .til1bj.
In tht ptr. c
p*rt*t
pi
tps.
bfttn thece t
d
tM
ce pr
h.f
thed
t
*tti.
th
4
pi ctii21
of th
vd1k
taer.
we i thdtd
Thi
.t the ti
etx' th
La
i
ribu
Lt7
r psrtod of tiss
The aLL.at
oat
41k
flt4
t
p *prat1..n ot .qtd
s c&.tm4 in
Ut. prøc.Lam stad bA
bwt), Wuap snd .arvi
tp
rt
øtty i
pnatic*i or noNssl.
tbtd boUt
ott
U o-
n*rdU.y
U pit fttrtbt
PU pUO,
bt)3.k
tut boUi.
vet
U
La
cAttU
r
thei*
ti.4r ptt &e fiU
tt1
La
pLat co
t.h
thr i1k
M%. pL.xt pd i1c .t
?pt r
Uk,
£Utd
n*'1
otLs
t
r t
Thm
IXf M
,
nd
t1J
4 p.*t
rr4 2
ot of th ptnt
Pr iàtfl wtth . IsXf hou' tOr
U4*laJ time.
at *q*i*.i*t rSd*".
. .i
t wis opttag at tess than pr.ctioe a.ety,
opwtj swkt ø
prat.tcs1 a*dt,
r
Iq
tqsnu
t!
uiw
.*u TT!3
14fl
uT
*aw
Td
Jt:
T
t1
.i1T
;o
$T4OZd
O
IZJ
tr
PTVU 'C1 çfl0P:
W
'r000
Ctt
C5
'trp
ç uer.4od
uad
*3*
enrq
w q
';x
*
p*tt
jxe
p
ç ¶jUeXød 0
wr4 9TPTØ
utd
wtd
ei
d%
o
o
id
TtØ.ZA
Jo
dio
UT
JPM
}$oq
e q
;o
u
yq
npod
oj
ujd
t!t3
a3
Cc
u;
'i
zod
itd
o
o
d
r
ded
tr
T*it
wrti
e
Jnd
pire
p3u
a
uoo
c19 1u*z*d
td
u; ptq
IUt
9 a3ed
TJ.dDd
zd
1ao,
iq
d
$0
pxi
WId
JO
U3
iiwdo
tr
't%D
* todod
uo
u
tjTp
o
etz
et bU
the wr
L1
rirg t
of
r41t
1Lfl$
Th
y$', 1955,
pi
to
intervtw it the p1wt
tt
i
rQrc11s her
psetig th
Lit.
*tp
d
e,
btibod fr
p1
ti1iti
f4,
*t. obtne trs ptt.
iq4ipwt rsd sippI
titt* of
bt*int
tr'o
the
tLin tsiri, pro*rt tua,
1LM?5*
4so wars VLdt$d.
3
4*ert nd
p1es, ?rj
w*'e
d tothJ,
zsit
ttLW*Dce aOst, nd tPa.
izt*rest rtes
I96 pxiae3 toz
tt
re
unjt. pri
abir7
p1nt fUss.
rd their
irn*ttz
titsd thth ins'
he4 potb1a, phyt*1 q
fil*s.
w'
ppii
G
ipt. w
oit .w pt a
Th
wøttt.tu of
1kd]4
pLz
Orwt,
ib
itio at
.tiow, ths p3tt ar, 4 the
wer, otdxd
pXkte
btt
athoo
t
di. zot
eLtnc
th
or
td n
pp1t
wsra btbcd
t5
tor .14? intiUm ir rt
1t1e.
Crrt Litor ts
ra Qbtie4 rrc
19
cd*t
trrt.
FLy.
w4 bt4d te rpr.set th
**
I
Th
dt tc
sic
th
ho4at. thL
i .hmi S,n
ie 1.
34
Thbl* 1,
rodtct qiz
vith
tr all ød.1 p1ts 4th
nib
*V
of
flci kLn
*
f*1 p1*
I
L
U-._
t
4&-&
t,t*1
L
fi
ci
htt
$$t
67,787
353,715
£1,415
apactal
33,62
4T,..* 3
23%
l595O
Q1.Le totai.
a
rat ot
glad. u'z*t
2,00
1,564
2,004
9,192
2,96
4,496
1.22
745)
t5
3.55%
95.5
QtU4
167(
255,240
411,035
41
36
a,6
1.30
CAM
VØ*
22,X)
Lj3
3,400
l(
p625
25,59
1,Z48
6,672
3571
9,43
.46
.20
4,52
1,52
1.46
buttr%iLU
i.r totsi
ii0,6q0
3
,
ioflent of
65(*
2,
7.5
M1k eW
421.0
3,02
3,6
th
?bs,
o prow
.propDrtic
t
in tt*t ldnds
oC
.
he p1nts,
t73)IOAL ot U
4th the sitd pduct 4.z &d prd*t ts*ts, any a
u1t.
0! '*.as *i ai1
tor t.
p**ittn f
ot tm pa
pVGii1
d 34X en ve
or ekb
thzA the type t*i t the ti
Iiee])y,
Utate cost
of iiLtng, th p
i the dsvlop
ole
i1.
irtion. d
to fatore
oe3. for a&y gvon ptant bize
qstthotio
rnnterprto,
del., no
I.
tion
plants vere not A,w
In the inetanee,,
we
th
iiett
rt
ra.ed bttLe
d.l*.
&e peible t
thtn tho
tein
tto
for a
eht34 e*t.t tho f*u*d in tpi
For
of th*
e3oott tor the
nt1tt xiated between these two cowe$e.
in a .uL pivtt 1rnie
4 large a
f
ld be ee nar t
tudid. On the oth.r hn4, to bp
Ct) indLI5tXV
er*
rp3s ski3 or ere. Ptt Z b4 en
optd ae tunv
34
14*e
.re of the pLt vietted *ott prtod ppr
wr
1nt
axs
in a
th tadel
eual1
plant
iftd slimt... to rprsent p
in
tr
f t.hi
pl&nt
equally a4ted to
w.pt ir a
dade
dUie foi.
in thia ty also
tices follow.t
in
the atial
-a.
e lit
the .iol pLints.
the aszptiorn
dopt
s t&w
fr sli of
,
ria'tt opto
.
rt or U ot the Uk we reeet
ooporUv*, The,
v.ro
The rw ei
The
pvothaat
tr
'
o1 se*eoreit7 cs
pius
tar t.
ot o irit
aUk wer
3.
th twce or
iov4e ont*
'wne the aUk
e
tho *U eb4
ct'd
Ut
vtI
est w
ott
4
1m
but
rtat.
10.
n
pvwte iee et*it tize peateuri$d.
5. P1t labaP wti uftiovit,
oprtw on
6. The pi
7.
.
bottUng a9.rt.isT2 ocec et
ert:
The i1k p
ftv iy i.
haU hoir with th
?ST p
the pittied apoity
Gpettt4
i*l
to e
8,
rsteit cscty.
t1ttUer lr e: tG
hu1
s
t
41ab1e % the tte
there8.
:
int.
the eAse or tM
t
thie
ire
Gtts filling
.t 80 perent ut it
.e*wptito h
i**r ojsrtthg 4t
wte tar e'Ly
rti
th
ta
Code
I
I
homogenized milk
regular nilk
mujl..jvitamjn mlix
COO,R
half and half
cream
chocolate drink
milk
skim
t;::
TOL
buttermilk
v1
II BLUt.IFILa
S::I
vvr
I
I HOOENI#11
I.Isw.D.1iII
Figure 10.
Product flow for five model plants with can
glass and paper output based on an analysis
plants, 1956.
intake and
of
Oregon
&a1 1p
ifLciOtw
rbioz
piu iut:
ixt !np4td fGr
j-t
j
b
c
t$
i*&tLcU.&
ox t
OthW WerO o1.,
&nit up tnto
1Y
OtherS wr*
1OC>
U
tiveLy
btcLe by
t wr
ezpatid.
kw
4thokt
thc
i U
.ttfla
to
*
L1.trd p1at ;cytt we
qoMi*
rfle*tdM
d, tI, i piiit watt po4n
Th.rttoro,
t
itiV or
t hpud, tUoiI, teTn
Lig the e$tinii iyoat V
Yeloped &nd
iter
Ldot
tjrg the pi:t
b 1t ettt eey
ee
i.dt
d 1ey*t
buildir
in
w.re d*
pLnt to keep 'e
.0
thee pt tture
4MLW 4Z
with Wrcd fo eervie Ltrø
oir
tIte et
cZ.r
i
r.
*
bildjA
for 11
frte type.
&i t
rseset the
oti
iLocf
w1Is.
oC tnt rue!
de1 pitt w&s ti. 1
eea ie zpporto4 oy by tnturd
or
Iver, i.
tveti,r gt1y ii
fdbi1itiy.
LL of
i4 rw
itht *Zfect
tut
rzs pLr, or isie tip ort
s
Th
to U.v
fl
t
iLtLUy ii
1ii1
i gnr4, ca
rt1
riLi wet
d wo1. AU. rLac
t4h
z'tø
te
f
the
tnd
Lth ttae
pr'itu roo wrs fr4w
Th
fl*ii with
u waii
Th
otri
d p esi
,a]*r
*oc.s end
ny ti.t
b&.*
p1terd
w*re Zurred.
this
was bøt to *Um iit,r
tutai.
ovsr3.ay
ro
we3i
w4Is vere
covered with f&
w
The *'oof frr
pi'wo.d 4ckd,
gt tO t4
tzc
u
o
voo.
T
with thr..
o4mtreotore fo
toz tb
(?Ls 24),
Liv. ioi
co1sr w
*, TM r*t we
itio, Ui ciLt
r1di4 t
est
uge i4
wt
tsi. AiKt.
4th
itziig
oe.tth
Gtb Las b*
,t
th
&t
uin
txaGt4ire.
p*i
]$ b 4
it1G
eutt
i1 withozt
tsu1
tit
t o
tiLe we
ot p.
r stLtt
i1a
£tt ieeticwi
tn
of
1yot r bdidiu
vaodal pint
in Zrncti
ntt
wa
ef tleor
t
alat
Lpt at
tr
for all
to sth
iitrii*tton of
th boae 2nt.
bi ot total piutt
Q
tdrd pLat
ti .qzi.tt rnt i dv.op
Th
floor sp. in
peiicttu,
Lij
a dispr
Prior to sltg a
ii.
*Lo
om of th*
Atit o
i2ou
pLaAt
spui. alboostød
aodtl iw bui14i:
.
4piw
?sbe 2.
atbod ot 4lo*th
ruk thcd
b&Ikirk
ø*n tnt&k.
ri.. tor4
Pr4$dE
'v,ra
8*t1,
voiu
to floor epace
Total rw dL roipt
365
pomti of ilc rue*LY
in ea
Tot.&1 rtW iik xo*ipts
365
aZ',$
*
w
'ot.&.
£4, Un*z' ft
ott11 b4ling sre&
batti
nd oø* doc*
øttl vir
1ui
260
260
pead of
260
rot
pod G:t pradt
of poduut botU*8 in 1su
Fd* of produot bottlø in *$e
iU'r
Mi!
20
260
pmd of prodi*ct botti..4 in halt
papør fiILr
ds of p'oduct bottld tn par
260
26
Sped&tt.7 *r..
ow
wd riu
pounds
product in bulk on
proce*sin Yst$
ttl
CocLr ar
ott' prot
GnsrI p&nt fra$
loar spae
s
trt or U ts
oC pbit.
260
Tsbl.
3,
)iatrtb
ot Floor
kds.t flsists
d on
to
C.tsrs for Pi
dsis of Gs
Pl*s, 1956.
-
ru
Cost Ceit.r
(,WO
(3Q
(54,000
Lbs.
lbs.
ø d) rr
___
ri-
d)
)
;.'--
(IU,00U
(Z4CJOO
r d
,osiyj
1!!!
ifs,
1i3
I
'WiN:
W.
4
WI
Ji1
-
n''r
U, ;"
flL,.,,flr
:'
Z'
.," ,: t, ,UJfl '',rU
TV]
1. To woYid* .4
42k Ur
oz4
ixto ar$
ibi
thrQt U pnt.
To protcte
2.
the
azt
hog4,
for tottL
o pravid. br
dr',
pit line of t.rv4 Ltfl.
t
(rrrthx
Ur
eri
ert
nc
4. To poid t
itt.rrice in
beten U
th
pU
To
.
th
natoz o
pl1
bov
a given int
without obtrtirg th*
ti
p1nt in tho tutr'e.
td.y wa rt irtLj
Thi
d **t ot
with
th
ot
zpa
cever, i pint arr#geent tt did not
P'14* tr plt
ered 2fl;fl4
s
?efor
ob
jective tire was inctat.
ijtt the sp
wi*
in
S.iio roo.t
n$joA waz j ei1est
th
iest.
buUi
1iiU
her tp ot
U4g pasto in both lenØh 4ind width wald hv ri*ird
ht differt iniUJ. plttent.
poip1ss
the 2.y*tt
tion w'e suitable for
nstrateci in tht
t4th 4X
of 434ing..
A. floor ii far pLnt Y
of floor pae li
ab.ot4ves in
ind.
t
*
aa
aao$n to the ditrthâi*
it the #beVe lszt
n, to inidie 1ayt irti bo*
mad.1, ptsat (bjetie tour'),
4r
dr
th
floor plafl for plant 21.
4X wee
n expa*jo of the preaeitg si*e (?r'e U). Uewiee,
44
Recevrnq
Storaye
b
Vats
Roam
Tonko
Can
0
-loll
Lab
Washup
Processng
Area
j
Paper
0
Glass
Gal
FlIer
Filler
Filler
Bottle Washer
Separator
I
FlIer
Supply
Plant
4X
rn
a
Bulk
a
Coaler
t
WorkshoP
U
LOcker
Rooter
v
Route
Room
Cone
Raorrr
Builder
Ice
a
Dock
p
Rest
So i er
w
OIfICC
g
Retrgerotafl
x
Truck
Stora
S CALF
Alternate
tnt
a
4X
j
ij
r
0,1511
y
JTr
Plant
Plant
8)1
2X
Ib_
[JE11
°
Ott)
i
I
10L1]
Plant
Plant
6)1
X
°
1
b
LIIEJ
LtTrH
Figure U. Plant layouts for five model plants.
Shed
1trmt .p1c w
fø pLMt
f*r %;
At4 .6X.
rn*sr vriti
ipnt rgct bten th dtfFert
Thts proo4ir'e rtUy 1tdxat
in baU4.
ituj
p1.nt.
InLc4tiy, It
xpirs
h
w1t
3,
of 2int r
etrs th
prtor
tkd
ettg
irss S
Oi1y
ty
4Xod or
ir th.
pLat ;r dtbdt. IL5
ritj
fLar tx.
th rw
)GttL
The rataet
to
11otnt ootrred i
tz rtoo
tro
b*tIt
zq*r bottL
i14r,
?or ah hut it*.
ried i
4
*Lt*
ie
ndIir
otti*
td
pat4ris, h-
kT
d o]rittr, bbo,¼ tu,ter, bUk
&1p 4pnt
4 ho;, -p
iird M,üt t
rit of th
for
Thm we th
r4].
&c
1OCC.r
aorti
*r. *ter
tort
re#liiy i
Th. tai ita vr.t4 cotby 1n their pLtm
itt
at variots pta.e
tar 1i 4s
vt4 i
Th
tre 11
4tet.
L3 .Ad. typ. TM apd
euit vera
o 7Lnt,
Ar
to *U
pt rIitt
nd
tiL
f
caarLtity
jg4r1
odeU
oS
hovn iz Tbi
c4d b* 8V
1
uijt' ot t
tth
quipmt w
ot
th
at
f
iut
arid t.
hr 'e1zxe
thIe
p3nt.
a2so vaz'i
tctd mit pot
ALtto
Th
V1t1.
IA
*rcthu, prta ad 1ntb of lifm aftot4 prith*
oo*t. V
th th
Ltiont
tçt
tthin: o
Uwh erteot on pt rai
baten t
parto
to
rr
pLud4,
UAit
i3fd ot
it
nifor!
opti4.
The
deiribed bew.
oesibi, U
I
ing ste .ti obiti
pratic
th 4ec ot
t,4e,x'dB foUowed in sttn
at The
or
pLant (T1e ii).
etsad to aLlow inke of the
rgs daUy roeit
in to and a
to rrtv
tj.qwt ca
tn
a1-t hzr; tt,
tht tora
taflks
i417 r*.tpt
previd*L for
t4iVtt
tbait
,re
oormtc
ti,.o the ?eitn rtd.
t of
atMd to ho14 ip to l30
over 4t, In cttt1an, o
uZy
Zn the lrer bsLeo pLit7
dIk V$
Th
dAtj a ave at 70
The pp we* ai'ed at ae rd
the
i
.
ii*ent ier
LU can reodving 0 int
*
:tp
Un
th
nptr ta*
&2i.
nur of tnL
raad Vb
torge ctqiciy oo4d flv, bseo tU$
1*
a
S
I
*
t
H
H
F1
Fál
11
liii'
/
/
N
br
with £r tt: f isr tk. Uoce, 1.r*r
i1tm grtr tXib11ity of øtit. i* t.t
*Uer tk,
dz4g filWi a
at
djed
b
j
u
ó1AP$Od
greeter vrt.tjy
1ding trkt ftt
th*i
ta
The m*ber t r&w rnt]J
trtt
tethed tr
t
ho1ili
th
pLttrn wtt
4e
ii1ie of t)
øbs4
th. b40 piflt,
This eqet
sized ta *Uo p oe*stj of the
atp.zt between
A,. end 2tO P.. with the it
ia*g it Ue tit
pit7
e
&tquipitt s
eight end
L ent
peetr'&eeP epertt
th* boUi westtg erd fUhig
øpert.tg t O perceflt of adrna
tiun of t
.rgø 41y
peett
T'J.a eUod
th pzsg an4 ptk
it
th
O th product
or wo* zhtft
.6X tid not
*t tdi
preper
r pl.ent X1
s icwo4 to
Th
tit4
Th$, V1Lt
1aiy th
were iad o th
1W
ti
of
3Jit tø
tG pit ped ct't:
)L!1)
th
tU tU1
1d 1*1ht th4 ec'
tttori3k,
52
Thc
Th
Iat bJj.er wu izd to
axta 1od w
ipLftat r,u1r.n
1jrd
mt th
t
Jin tht
for
twd ioad
trwd, th
ti&tptd 1Gd
or 11 pit
11u
tt
errwy itton.
The meer ve ted to
oitLe o the
the tot&1
oprs.
)* to. b*ti4.r ws sisad
th
store
toe .ror
dqs petin. Ztnoe cpreere rU zm dri# the orti
this
ba*t * 24 h*w to.
LabGr sn e&u!pnt zti ttts oheddae were prred f
IM
-v.-.
proci*
i*s.iviz
iio.iVifli
Ut.
it.ioi a1es
er*tLo* ozid rct be atøduie4 t*utU
o rw tI
to
wait
c4 eok.d1ed at.
autiotpated rrttts
*i
ie*s
pett bsceuø o
the arrtv*tof tbe sit¼ tiw*e
etth
54
A. Euiptnent Operation dod UOhzatotS Schedule
time ?t do
4AM
Ii
0
9
7
6
5
6
5
3
2
1PM
t2NoO
lb
niM
If
Sto,sget0k
[________
NI
- --------
2
.__i- .
--- --------
-
.1__.LJ
r:
INN
"
-
INS
1I:::
I/I
--
Pip.,
f
11055
lI5,
lbs
.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
-
IS
Hillir
a.
2
I5
'a .
2: I.. em
2:
',
&
,_q
0: .. ...
iO,
Ill.
:::":
I
,pl
0
12B
Of do1
I&MJ
7
5
9
6
o
a ,n,'.
R.c.io.,
CuSp.
tIll.,
0
Figure
2.
tePId
f//op
till
SOCk
2
1PM'
I
1/OS/SI
(pus, l&// *0/F
i.. .000sr, sash bolt/fl,
SCh.dole
-'
m,/ft
[_
00511 ssOSt5t
lb.
l2NOe
II
OpOf
-es's'. g/oss
a0
Crew md Labor Work
Plant
J'-I
2
Es::
---- ----
,.c.,.,ip boom ..essJ floors! nMsh
1/000*
w051
q1..s.]loaCeI .5.5
ti//er. heW,
(p//erg. 55,5, PP00555I*9 erect
11050, 1osr00
.5.55',
Labor and equipment operation and utilization schedules for plant
glass
and paper output.
oa
nsa
X
a
with can intake and
lane at day--4AM
1
6
S,o0.!o*
I
II
0
9
8
and lJtil*zaton ScI,edule
Equipolent Operat*on
3A
55
4
3
2
PM
!2Noo
6
5
(0
8*
_,000
is.
n-----
W
2
]1j0D50
I1
,'e l,h,mr
h)"
--------''----
*00*
lbs
i.
1.3°'
':-
I..
I W'
-
30 so p.,
*)I!0
Oh)!f
so p.,
'hO.'
-
'
30
_____________
iii U - -
5. p.05
IO0 ... 8.0
C,'
-
3
B_____
lb.
p.'
-
L
38
f doy
4AM!
6
8
9
Crew and Lobor Work Schidule
Plant
II
0
0*00*
[
050008*l
4 Baths
ii.*
SOIl'S
"I'.,
5
Figure 13.
1PM.1
2
4
pp.2.0
rc,.q,,g q*op a
0,_b,. wrsr
-nob
[__n "l .os* (lob,,,
COfl119 q/fls
09000P
.
I2Nows
ioncft
........
3
It9
'(00
cB.s.,
-
2
I..
to//i,
14ICOL/o// 9/011
]hrncA [e.ft flPl.e
first.
a
j]
niP /ü,'., ,
,np;p.
P.55.,, deep eece,
LIIII
Labor and equipment operation and utilization schedules for plant I 2X with can Intake and
gloss and paper output.
-
56
14k Equipment Operation and Utilization Sciledul.
do1
tImi
T
4AM
C,,
11000
510,09, ,,o
No
1102
No 3
1000
II
10
1
5
4
3
2
5
5
100
flY *10
IN.
IN..
L1O
150
'7.k.k.j,00
LJ
hem.
oug
1PM
12Noon
IN.
s.
-
II]t°°°
r
.
un
r
5
N,,
so lfll0
001?
It20
.4I.
IN.
J
60
.I I.
IC 4 .0...g50/
510,0
00,00
5.00,,?,,
L__I
-
48
I
I
I
1
--------
-
d0
6
p..
I
I
5
to. wit
60
-----
--
4&y.
60
ll
8
Crew and Lob
Plant
9
10
I
I
t'°°°
Wonk SChSduts
2Noón
II
2000
IN.'
2
4
3
5
I
I
6
I
__________________
ston.r
l''C*
C'tClE0Q(.t
:'/(C1
O
9 &l.1l.,
o
8o,rl.,0.0.(
1
Donk
I
P P
('Ito
B
ofl,a,t
n,
0,/fr
gloss
n300p,.CraOm
Poll.,
aP.l. IITST
Iotc0 j
a 0nlrtt.flfre,
L
P.O
B agn,o. 0.2 go
j
*900 bIle? S
s_eel
_'-I
lb_I I
1,11.,
eOp
Ja..o. nMoe
DIII.
CbGO 8 laId Sfl
load done
Ono.slo,
CellS
Il/ada
C0f1'J
';';ad,
,,o,,
.1,00
I0lC0[
(ICE/it
sep.,
roe,,,. S
ii.rf bo.h (
1000(01 t1 Is_eel
tO.
Figure 4,
'
11*9W
lw..a
*IM
1
9WSD
Pt ....... Or
Lobor and equipment operation and utilizøtjon schedules for plant 4X
glass and paper output.
'
with can inlok. and
57
ISA. Equipment Op.ratIon and Utilization Schedule
I
I
1PM.
12Noon
ii
2
'00ma pm
1:
flak.
Ca,
IS..
510,0 p 00
No
I
(S..
30 2
ma.
No 3
NO I
I
'-S
-
--
Sail, 0,)
NO
5
Lii
-12,000
Inn
80 I P(*.
lafi
Sa000
No
a _____
I
No
2
.00
ma.
No 3
-
nail-
60 ma. pm win
I,IIa,
001
Pop., 11.0
30
IS. p0 .
120
ma. pmml.
_205'
5/05
00,0/
No
I
E- E
NO 2
ma. pa.ml.
III.,
Glaaa
j]
IiII'
Ca,
(6*. pen mm.
no ma. pan
in
N. pa l@I 0
NIlt
-fl2p
p.::
pat
!
:
Skll01IIkaal
o,
C,. am
aa0
i5p
0
'Aid.
.
I
Crew and Labor Woab Schedule
Plant
0
0
P
10
I
12Noon
II
_
I
1PM:
2
I
I
4
3
I
5
I
I
I
.......
C
0
I__________
-: HH
H
,,,,
0005ioOq 010 _ 0 .n;p
;iot
,
1
S
OOP'PI0
O
r-
O
o
0l.fiiTn.,
at
-'0(0',
S011'.a.
0,00
0
o,,,o'a
[_
___ no,
[
.
2,00
non.,.
1____ff,,
II
Salk a.a San
I!
CN.pN.n
J,00s t,lo
11010 [._ on,.,.
'''
L.o,oio&nro 0,1,10 .0,0,,
.000
P P Opacto,
/0
tot, ton. _ oOJ"
00000fl
[_l/.o
Cu,,
C,Cfle,. ho (lIe COMEt
C/.OI.2010 __ lead doCk,
a
,-p.,o,.
1/P Vt; 0,,,.,
neal Sn/don;
..k..
B prepare tol/.
etc.
CODS
.uoo
S0..
COOS,,
ret.,,. &Sw1,ap551
nfl
Ih* I Steen,
IIMCSI
tulle,
Ih,'e*! III! COOS,
252ing OS dock,
S,OCSCOS..
law.
filler
.225 Sop, Sleo'jtl.p.
pmt.
2
}..l]5.enN pae..l ...
EiI.......
3
I0
Figure 15.
_ .s]in
L op.ret. pep. to,.,
P.11.,
0./nt
are.
IN.
C.i....
IS.
PI..t
an, _
as....
a
..wi
mm..pen
Labor and .qwpment operation ond utilization schedules for plant IX with can In$sks g
gloss and pop.r output.
f
58
hA. £quhpffiSflt 0ptotIe9 and UShIastIQ4t
0
II
2N009
ScidwhU
I PM.
I
2
S Mt
C,,
mItt.
Is.
St.'.,. tab No
I
U0 I
Is..
No S
IIb0
.. .
Is..
I
rIM S
i150
.-
::':
is.
::
I.,
Nt. 4
1.1?
P.p.I
9.1
tibIrt
no
00
4*.
tub,
orsoE.
0*4
..
9. 9
M..
Nb...
till.,
=C.,
tibIt
t too
t
I:
IN. -
pa
-
too
_
00
S-m
karat.,
Niurg
tOt
S.tt.,a,Ik
C,..S
tot
Is.
tot
Figurs $. Lobor ond squipmenl optsrohon ond utilIzotion sctidulss for plant IX with coo Mobs sod
gloss and popor Output.
59
6B
7e,r of day
4AM.'
7
6
5
Schiduls
Crew and Labor Worb
P'ant
9
8
'
PM'
fNø.k
II
t
,
.
iIl iiiiiLIII1
L__ti_:
5
CCC
,ck79,,C7
I''
a
ccc;
L
I
I
eleCt cons & Ch.Ct 0
7
Catch
l,,vflS
Check
#0 d,,ntS
j
o
SIQckCQ55
5
S CheCk
IhCh
0
[scctcos.s
9
[IIIIIII1
,c.'
PP0ps'
.C*ccns
0ChJ
hock
ietco[j
specs casts
7
7/'.,
-.
5- ,r., hcpl,,
p /l'/fp'
#-/1
cone;
pPfaC tote/Cs
55P0,P
f
/_/' 7°
:5
*#,k.#
7
OSlO 5SO.,
9
5/kS,
P _ 1'
7
7.C'#7
B
;oft,
desk S pncate
1
bulk
0505
0/,.
29
pan.77s,
24
C/SOleD
0O
23
CI OileD
won
coo.,
'
1
dec.11
I
I PIll SOt CdI,ul
03 507
SoCk [
L:e_
hit cc..,
fleecy - Sea
nn
per,,,, a
0,7
P2
spa,.
PiP f
j/77c7 I
dat.e4ccs.,
t-7c5o,
0:
o"orQa
CC711CC05,
/7075
,,5#0
______I'
20
C/,7, S
/7770
-
{
ta_V
,.,
Set
I
W
sf1..
26 C..n,p...
21
Cl...ep
loon
Clans.
won
cs.no,
won
r
29
1
.a
I
.
.&s
30.
B011P
5.,
31.
£ng,n..n
32.
Eo$ta..n
33
P100*
fOOICr
J
edL
piacd
dq 4a1. Th pd *f *pr
ch.thi1is
iec
tLdZ* Uw thtr i*jor tuks (Ytg&ri
'ar instance, in pjant ax
th. $*nt crew and
12, 3311, 348, ii,
1), the eprater øf the
rrtv4 it w*
ttxtz
orLc b,
ii
*MX L.., h
Oitd iI
acted thio
tr
hn
p4Nt4P.
tari*tn
th
1et'rieri UZQQ
*tp.
prttg
d Uz30
te
h*
p*t ad hL the
h st dc
dws bcing pzrid t L2:25
1inb,
r(tt
hour bZa th Pr44Ut
thxg
te.
t11 ptr5i, .b fi%re it*zt, hU
wu trd thra.,
rt.r th.t,
iviti
ruiz d1k, ekia
dri* wwe p
are, i1nU, t 25 J,, tne
th
int rear t
t
&r'ii4 in t
prou1n we
s3O P.:, tho oprt*r o th* p tri*r went
wii* bere
the
crew tk ø'tr the rathp ot tha eutt,
Mith the h4p ! t
tuie-e, tk itW*
ipwt opertit
bsr a
ea
Ut
ew we deviXoped.
1i.r ptt
th
prb
tr
The 1bor
th
in
t
.b
Ccnr,
(2.5, p, l9.Z4), Crtr,
ivtel4, (2.3, p. L2.), rd:ott (39, p, 14, 2.9, 2k),
F*r the lrr plwtr, t
cr
t4tnd in th tnt4rviiw o2 p1t
end
Tn eli.
tp L,r rqi
e
ti
ie ij.t th rr *f
Ln
2.43,
th
totel
i*
ee eOI.t*dU
bcu
to
n
it t
d
23),
ob
t
irnt
iiwe 2.28, 2.3,
er yr required in eh
t
twr of
5.
five
6i1
os*, Or
t1n
4th
p
7*L r*q4zd
tac* .uad 4*aa
p*
tttona, 956
dJ
*id.1 pL4.
op1d, tq w
iit
roz' renabia4*a
Gtezd
th
1g
afora
of :1Lt
n ixtr 2 prr*t %
U.
-
Th
4.rti
the
trLppg
e
4O3$ b 4s4n4
rUOi
of u$t ot oitput
4 tb b*
tth
-V
T;'
fo ttw a4 $at 4th g1
Orspn ctiitta1 194
rii.
ptper
6, t3chdte t
tripp. ci$ be
fzct the
fr
cio
bes**s ieiete bei&mjn an anthuj ix
vet, d-1od 3X trt
aed GGuer, )pec.r,
tiwe wi
th
e
iz iere *øt ke. *
th
*ct,
b
(51, p.
O)
d Ua tiu
?Lrce (5, p. 46)
d h' bath nr pwcr,
?LXS (15, p. 44)
4:
ty W.betr (51, p.
entorie ee
tth bath
svLleble for oaurt.e3y
St27
?OW1,
x*t4tin
Un the trtppa eç*rienee in the
to inttvidud ite
ertnL 1brtca1s, .1wdiy,
fr
ottier reearaber
t
h s eps, 1ecnn
d wtZo*
helpful In
xpiiis for dtttezt s1zs* of
rttud,
no *qica. wntiti
suppii1a,
ww eetabUod tor t,h-e
wt etii
(n.y .a
fU1 oil ooriswptio!
tQoI eqdv4Lent (Tt1e 7)..
Th
0! hours it u
hu1
per tht
w
prtad
y ti the.
n*Z het
cw'tig thb
into it;
uthit
Th.
rt tar
}at1y
ot ai.nt.
p1
ii óollare a.d
stt
rtrntt ior .ah pit a
r
te wae
id
tLpU.*d y
dat. 1M4 b
piao*
ett
th
T4DO r2*r
bp the nwther ot days
the ytsr.
The io$y
w
te tar cen web.ers, eae
d.tmr4ned *4! *
sbere,
p13rtaj the
d bitt*
a boi'er
b***pW rating by 3, 500 t11J'e per horpawer & sbown ir ?arr*U
(18
p. 95)
The bau per tr of o*rtia inaZe4 an
period beters .aeta apertton began.
toe ob in$
pat a
tir
te
The ht tar pteriz4tio* v
ot s*Wc received. Thia fiur we
ebstei' .iao
cttr heat up
ed thLa c*thod
requiren.t*ta (51k, p. 57).
cauiatd .a 32
cr 75 percnt
3$; per pouid
eatien
re 7,
irtt
h*at
d ruel oil cti ro
ttvip
d.1 p1nt* vith cn
1as awi pepez' output, 0ron aoiUtona, 1956,
(1,4,100
u*e,
U'
(,32x)
335
(6,36x
(1.;472,X
3
4
8
452,000
67Q,000
837,500
ru *f QpUi
34
1,675,000
.0
,2.
U's
o4y usmge,
,
2,0,00
1,eO,OOQ
2
3
4
335,000
452,000
670,000
X3Uts I3
VV*t
s, flhJ a
L
(2,c25,60O
t)
I
ta*e, 3'ZV'
,500
I3i,00
%02,)Q
5
10
167,500
5
3,750
3,350,000
A.,Q
,700,C0O
6
452,000
)4,000
_______
10
167,500
5
3,730
3,750
o cperattø"
AL]y
3 5,
4
37,500
CI
iU's
,
,000
10
15
251,250
6_,
167,5w
hours ot catio&'
(3
D*i1 uag, ?U's
,0(X)
ott1e *sier, Si
201000
or1j *s**, IJ'
54
402,000
_j
266,rY)Q
Z*urs ot
Litil7 zs
4,00G
1,j4O
2 000
IT3?, tai1.y 1s .r t1
aU.j
2,211,O0
., 3Z
,
r- VVV
-r-
-
1,
1. c
,
J..
335,000
6 8
2,
,
160
93,000
,4?,
3,752,
000
,
*L
1L0
6),000
,
0(X)
3,
11
,
-
;i.
iI
Ii
J.IIJ%L
'tSr
-'-,-
-' 'r
,-__-_--,-'
,:-
-'
is S
Zfl,V'S
,
,,,,JVUS
,T
,L5Z,.
Cl
EJ
It
(,368,2X
(6,736,400
timted A*i .on* by *1
(1,472,a00
(26,%,,600
øf p1at
i;pj
EITzI1
W3az
I;&L L!!Er)
.tTJE7*
73
'!
3OO,OOO I3TU'
p*r
L2c
or oil.
TKt
figux
wa
pr*it of tho
JJ
iD
L1
r--E)
rates of the LIgts and the s1eetrøai
o4el plants (Tabrn 3)
T3I;
To *11w for
icnE
drLvn equijMnt in the
tai inetfS*ianq, dl møtor
rxrT\i
LL 1
r
;
I
4
i
T'i
S
4
I*
*
4$
I 1
4
'iii
i.
,fl
41
beiLr
,625
r.trigr.ttcn39,756
1,724
7$
well
Ii_
),6
2,412
7e,u,e
2,574
21,2%
x,ioa
29,663
9
U,)10
22,620
3,0O0
3Y7,14D
493,556
n2,la
427
104
Pl
99,014
3$,974
_-ir -
th* bae pt*9
2* this
or the aw
sa obt4n
t
thø prodrict iss vu asd to be
r*.ipt*
is
su sises ot
p1**t s11*.
psrcat
71
I
ij!j.ii !jT
?, O.
fr tiv*
p1tt
tpt, Or4i*
h7 o'
4d ppr
tt.* ew,
4Ut4fl$, 956S
tth
(3,6%OO (&
1tia
hf 1s..
(67%CG (3,472
2,oe
Z.2,O6
atrnpl..s
, lbs**
96,%4
472
*
27
55
46
pr1 %t** da,it
pto*
4$
psr $01 2,IO0
4*
qt
%a 213,
%6O
2%720
922
42$
5
IDIO
1,Z4a,a)0
53,9w
1U7,D
,4o0
4,414
2$
o,es
5
pt*
40,5
es
ao
7
a,640 5222O
ao
40
iI4., q,tt.
L1k
2bs
l*
r
$,3
58,4O
o
r
24),ae4,so
4,00
23,944
ppLs,
th*r
2,O
1,
pt*ic4
iml*t*4
t b*
*nt4btas t
U6,aoO
øit* th nttLv
tx1 In
aUrazi.s *t a
.M
w
sn% Zr imt.
at'.
?b1* U,
sb*] .tnt pr rt*rt .uivthnt (or .tLv.
ondttton*, 19g.
rLi'i
U
3
4st 3ts
1ae ad ppr ot%tt, O'sbn
wtt,h aMr intr. sn
b1c 32,
I vrge d41.3r Lbor tars
psdfi.d Zu cUct* L& liYe
4.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
14)
3.75
3.75
3,75
5.0
2,0
4,25
6,5
2.5
6.25
445
645
4,25
6.25
3
.5
.75
2.25
2,0
4,0
7.0
4,75
6,25
645
*
d*1
4.0
8.0
3,75
7,00
7,00
S
4.0
8,5
10.5
16.0
28.0
eo.o
128,0
256,0
5.25
?rp.ratii, waaI*p
and n*gt
Pnt tot4
40.0
48.0
_,I
2
--
-
iJ
cmn
254.1
C&$
57.5
193,9
3J.5.2
90.1
90.1
13.2
153.6
2244
199.7
71.9
53.0
27,0
35,2
57.4
4.2
39,0
ttthcr
bott*
ah,r
HTST
370,0
308,3
.254.4
215.8
196.9
69.2
69,2
69.2
69,2
69.2
31.9
I.2
*IZLU*r
apc. *t
heat 3.aa
PLnt total
-.
ri
190,3
3.1,3
77.5
65.5
462
194.0
233.3
104.7
80.1
59.3.
49.5
29.0
24,1
18,2
17.8
948,5
727.1
576.3.
459.4
406.3
j
.
-._..
coa4:pt.ia ot eiecd..ity per quz't (?ble 3..t)
P3t Z u
58,7 w*tto per qart of outpttt.' The other p1irnt* ranged b.twe*
tt p
this ftjure ad 3J5
ut i*s p'ant
c17 54
Thts
6L,
pero*At O tbt fur p1nt X.
Tha ocons*tei 1i pawsi' eoeption WGto de priirUj to grater
Si U
(Tzie L4).
int cowu&ed 23.6
X, but orJ
othr
.5.8 itt
of otLtpxt tn pLr*
.t4s p?
i, p.ut 16x. Ltewi, °'
iri10 WftW o povr ,uird 7,6 ttt pr qttrt o
rg.st
in 1rt X but
in
ior *ç1 r*
tø
tht
1y 6.3 vitts pr itrt
in t6X, S*Uv
'
t'iciao7, 1*t n a atiIur e1s, wr' ob'
a*rvs4 tor ost of thi *quit in th
Th p.r qwrt rqutr*nte 1*r
ti
e.te 0! p1*nt.
rious Ictrd
of supplies
IA!Zfl
equia1eMs for each k1d of eupp
szft equivelent (Tabis U),
u's p
sort
in TM1* 15.
:t)
I74i1!ii.iw:
vsett by th. avrge nv
of trips - battIs.
JK
This, tp o4t1.s
..LuLru:
_:
I1t
tT
*:fj
4L1h
1
tw'1
pI
Jad
vqtf
eAT;
tu*1z
.retD
'4rr *t!
1. t utt ror'
p
jj
:c
W&t.b g1L iflt *per *utz, Orsgi citi.n.,9S
iLE
$
'
I,
1uu1
4.,
4
i
,.
I.
T]
.
4
4
I
quart ot
ti&c p
up i
per bctie
J$ pin
.20 h&1J pint
dtvtd..4 by tt
Laa
re .t 20
bott1os per $M4 qut.
vaIt.
%E8titi
to
Were
(or
ior t
Jn1tk. co
A,r cbs.
d
ttner sQppUoa v.r. se&ed
1i. ie of p.tnn, Uere, sio $'eica1 eoad*s
y*
r4ner
ot p1nti.
i cas, gnmr1 p1n oup1L&. were note
*zch ua ia punt x,
KI
rth,st.au qatitis.
?ab1e 14.
pac
ti
**c1
1956.
Floor'
Proo.atLnl or.es
RTST
.143
tenke
sur
,
bottLe Weib
,311
g1aa All
,2
*p*r fill
ba3i g4 till
.303.
Total
.489
1.034
.591
1,000 qrts
' vpeifti4 fot2cte f
a of 0roo p1ants
tb bese
.071
.019
.036
.017
.025
477
427
.198
.068
.295
.517
.340
413
.074
.Q5
.051
.052
.055
.303
.259
.227
Perc*4ot
plant X
100
57.5
recOi?i2
.299
.178
cooler
499
380
487
1.105
.73,7
433
.078
.107
.582
bottl.e dock
bQlk *ano
boiler
z'efrtjeratia
366
ppr *tcwa
.811
other storige 1,366
truck abed
.990
.314
other
.399
Total
4.187
Pot of
plant Z
Plant Toi.
of
plant 1
.284
.517
.223
.352
2.798
100
.100
.229
.233
,523
.057
.065
.375
,5fl
3438
65.7
424
449
25.2
U5
.1%
482
2.140
2.367
49,5
.02*
.022
.053
.037
.326
.144
404
17.6
.084
410
.194
.4
.191
.371
.Z0
.057
.316
.362
,
53,4
100
4.779
38.4
,Q4
.0%
.242
.293
45
422
.1*3
.133
l.6
40.7
1.055
38.8
1,260
304
1.365
20.6
5i*oe the
upose of thie eectjcn Vi* to show cnly the .ttects
of pdo.i arAcisucise, the prig,.
Ltms w.i'e the s
lbr .eh ot the verieue
ior eli sLees or pzde, Th:.e. were the prioee
tor plent I (tsb1e 17),
In the next seotion, the etteot ot .xMiing
prie.s will be ak1ed to
ov the et retetionship between *et pw
qist end the use of plirt,
sbl
1?.
List of prices for the
Oregon priose, 1956,
1
tl $pet. or eu4el p1
V1
f
lsbe, per dey
Azel oi3
per 4
ictricity, per KWK
neet4 bi3J
ao,i6
l5.
l.392
5.l7
P5P1P1
IL
pts,t
glas qts,
3.0.734
wize, per lb
pepet qts,
pepez pt
3,65
Z9,0
5O
pts,
lso
belt gela,4
wix per lb
gl*s per lb
1,
fleet specs, per eq,ft.
pz&,&at lees, per owt.
$ 4.9575
3 0.75
* 0,
5.20
1,36,
JL
j
Lsk*r q entities were ultip1te by 2O.76 per dsr to give total
slues tot the lebor (Ttb1s 3.8),
b7 1.8 ute, ileatrioity ws
OellerL$ of fzsl eu were ei1U.pU.d
nert,.d into doUers et the
Wft!AL
°
pX4* tor x
7
2X,
ET'!
iIiicI n
!
ttttee
Lu the ba&s*
ZZ! !Iri.I
rLi!u
i
5t'pp11
h1 ais
tp1s
$ 6,257.%
I ,5Z5.t8
193.70
96.*5
psp
-
qta
11,994.92
6.95
Paper
pta 3,351,84
jlau qta
3,473.66
23,989.84
1,513,90
6,703,46
6,947,36
353,OQ
Pcr pta
gLass t.
glass
Cap.
Cases
76,3C)
pta
270,72
2,061,71
1,536.79
17SJZ)
43..44
4,123,42
3,073.51
10,965.11
23,9Q.22 $ 4,860.44
2,956,97
233.fl
70.56
47979.6$
5,933,%
95,95.36 191,918,72
3,027.80
33,407.36
6,055.60
3.3,694.72
27,769.44
612,00
2,345.76
14,493,68
306.00
l,.88
$
.
6,14744
w1..
!I
U,e27.$*
267.%
14342
6,$2h,.72
3.2
32
i iti
t
12,
Z)
53,629.44
5557$.8ø
1.,2.O0
4,333,
32,7.36
21,M.6
!!M&1
.1
J_I;1
dsçs
Tetal.
c B,ø&3.QQ $ U,92Z.6O
591.AQ
3,$4Jô
X#a*aranc.
.
50,69.0O
r.JaQ5
4 2,LIJ
1,635.72 $.
5,189.20
649.47
4
2I,$4.10 $ 31,108.40
2,416.48
6,t30,95
11,149J0
863.78
1,445.88
3,944.35 $
44,6&O
,
5,891.4$ 4 9,04049
14,66530 : 25,554.
2,154.87 $ 3,340.56
5
4,
ror
th
otwU
ecut
prt
Lk*
to t
zc1 $'nts (s4
rtou
ttte),
f tte
oL both
tor Ui
probii
the
stUy ot unitor:a
Th
fjjJr
oap
VU
Thrror,
ztr
o
$yicJ.
ts
re
1iit
or the
cli! rreQo
pz
theaa
in p2picmJ. tiM.iiti
Ths pi.L uit
i root rs
tor U
otio
rt
for
lot, bdldivi,
(Thble
J0, 21,
output r&iect o1y
five LL*6
Of
ieo ot
be U.
ugt oi ttootry 4La
very cetni
t.tte*t.t
iilr r.
zi0
Li
1atid
yertod irto Uo1Lr, dizpiay.d the
s
thowt
ot
, iteret, or
[or
tit
£
i
a tri o
s
e.rior&nt,
stt th
wd, 32).
Th
&n wather u;'liei.
1t$ohip tt1 fcr lbr:t,
Thrø
n ro
rubeJ
f4ot of floor -pa* to b
id fl
w. hottI,
per'
ratred pr
vhi
ce
ths
.
w
ibes' of ork,r
caajr
in te Lrr pLnt
t
pU WLIt
er :t to pQrch
untity o
O
e tcai. 7or
1.o
j;r ;Lnt
w...a sa1Ler in t.t*
p14
cUo*u to te .bt;w
or tv ci
.it
qwirt wz
oottin.t ints
Th
prIce
th
115 for
t
tr inputs o
co.t
.*tt
eet
ri4r4
tit. d*lize w&
.atb1id by this
'T*t& py*tc*i inp*i3 iOX p1tt 1b
9
Thba .9,
U*a47 of tmtt COtrG with the *
pris, to sU p$3*tt
five *o4.3. p1t
4th on inte II*4 j2i4s i*d
inpt.s ft,
paper o&*tia*t, Orei
.a,
,O34
3..6012$
i;
EZ
':
-
L i
I41
4; w
-
-fl
6W
6.0
0
Cents
per
5.0
quart
0o
4.0
0
0-
3.0
2.0
)
Figure 17
2X
4X
8X
Size of plant
1ÔX
0
The relationship between total physical inputs per quart eauivalent and size of plant for 0
five model plants with can intake and glass and paper outout, Oregon conditions, 1956
ml
4tiabips or Pxtcc.utng cost P*r Qarb t4
$ Ot Ptt
e
with
p1-ati
u4*
ri.
fr
*ait
d
1bo?
2Q
I
:
:
_1t
*'
_prg
:
-
-
V.
EJ
[r
*fti
5*00 P,4.
Th. plant mnag.rs
A stin4u'A rat
thedul
engin..ra vn oi
dapti*d f
Ths &.rs
in t
The A
U priss for U
tejn,4 fo t
*1
or
Narø
b
pits w.a baed o
on the ai oapa
prtcs qLa%Lne
lii Z97.
the 4tft.rnt t*ee
or
g&U, At te other
$s*te (Vbts 4), PLAnt X ptd 15.
tt** p3.att
peid otr 9.4
or oz1y 61 p.rcet at the eut to plwit
or
th&t £br p2Mt X.
per
L
the lsrjor p1nt* elao hat prioe eGaAt.ø (?1ju'* 19).
percent
eints pe
?2
16K
2.
Cents
per
quart
1.
X
2X
4X
Size of plant
Figure 18.
16x
The relationship between labor cost. per uart equivalent and size of plant for five
rode1 plants with can intake and glass and paper output, Oregon wage rates, 1956
.20
Cent
pr
Costs with physical
economies
quart
.10
Costs with physical and
price economies
X
Figure 19.
2X
4X
8X
Size of plant
16X
Comparison of physical inpts and costs per quart equivalent for fuel oil in five
model plants with can intake and glass and paper output, Oregon prices, 1956.
P!'
I.
T&b1 22. Povr
p1wt dth a
tor Cti
1tie .xi g3sas
76%
307,140
493,556
9U,32*
8,251.2
14,747.8
25595.0
41,129,7
?6,C)1O,6
.63
5.63
14.38
14.38
14.3*
14.38
14.3*
29.38
29,3*
29.3*
29.3*
29.3*
67.53
332,48
314,3*
99,fl4
'oth
1ver
W$
i!irøt 3.50
5.63
$
$
5.63
$
5,63
350 WR
*xt 1,000 WH
14*z
t.QG
164.3
1E4,3*
364.38
364,3*
Uezt 210CX) IC4H
84.16
.
0Q00N
Jo,
t)*d
rge
Totd
i'vr**,/KWZ
Annual, power
P* ea.t/qt
*
.
3.3UO3,
3.7
1.3.6500
3,27&,6ø
2302.32
3,9.6*
5,949,%
,Om.90
,0684
.0551
83.5
67,?
3..3924
9,55'?.
.27$
P.rceot *f
p3.*tt X
100
L
iWrm
43,3
ent
per
juart
Size or plant
Figure 20.
Comparison of physical inputs and costs per quart equiva1nt for electricity in five
nodel p1nts with can intace and glass and paper output, Oregon prices, 195b
0
!1
tho sm a thou. hcr n
in thii cie, w*r
Unit.
pr.edin s*utia.
W1* 23,
*rnisI.
t with *a,
dtt.r.a at botX*N w*tL 1r Sit'.
itW
sr
Orø* coditieas, 1.9%.
Tb. ph7ioa1
th Tks 5.
p;Lt.s tor
Live
As 4th oth.i
i
pLaMa
*a's
ast ita, suppUee
t1etL
t.n c*4
tr,r cptttt.ies. ThreA*e, t
the 2er
have a
uftit east
123
T*bl* 24, ZcMdn1
of'
p.Ui. ai t
d1
t with g14*
$ 6,257,9
1.94?
.1
.:,
I
754 .95*
3 .1t
4,704
.644
3,351
I
t452
2,%1,fl*
.365
.102
.103
I
-I
175.0
A gds.
2,435
t4p1
p*p.r qts,
,O7
1,947
3.109
p&p.*1 Pt,.
p*p.14 k ptn.
1u -*
1.452
.323
.103
i I
1,1
lbs.
47
1b,
4,
lbs.
- qt.
4
I.
4-
4,
.
$0.
.014
ii
I!.
1,939
3.149
i
1i.
4
.4
4
.1
-
4
*
1.452
. 4,4
4.,
4
;t
'
.323
.100
.103
M
JOJ
flV*tq
'4*OD
$tL
W6
6r £&V
oc'tL'
6r
oC'a6
rC%'9
.QO46
o6'7
w
9
ø6C
OØ9'1COOOO9'
¶
ad*d
8
,,
099
'i
.O9'O6t
C6t
.Ot'9tt01
44'9øi
900"
to.
9W
0t
OdL& 0'?'h6'C Ov'i14L'C
LL(
tL'tP
O96'9s6
art
')rs4
O9'aatoU'6't
'enr
'h zt 'rc
,*dd
o4t9'9OOO't oa6io6'96
jd
1
*
.
1F
r
(OVóóo
09L'091'to%'Utrt
cx"oo't uoC'rt
c4rt
t'6rr
c*' L'c9t
b
000'w'
ed
i4
ztdic5
.WPV7'6
9*79
$9
C6t
O&'T c'i6't
w9w096'cz
,Z3dd
*ot't
zL's6&t
Lo 1T' tz'
L'a6i't
i"%
'x
vrIzc'c
*16t .9L9
hq
jzidd
000'0L5c6'6Jt cP'U6'V
L'9t7
.9'6'9
aw'9V10'L'L
ad
u
yj
so
.tt
U?
!li4 119
C
loildiog eubag.
001,14. diennsj,n
OZAiflgIfldl.veling
$
6xcavation
.20
1.60
2, C,ncr.t. work
Footings slo tow.dittons1
floor, 4" with hard.v.r
floor, 4' with querr)' tile
3, Walls
Conaret. block, 8'
DScICing,
'
eq.ft.
sq.ft.
90.ft.
350.
700.
p1
5. Insulation
loot, 1" ridged
Co.1.r, 8 40 10'
Door., wood
7. Painil_z.g, 3 coats
8. 0vttrs end 4
spout.
Oil stoesge
1.3.
.o.1iMsou., scaffolds, ..t.l,
14. OsnIonstoes profit.3
Tatsi
Crw.t3
0.54
fiuw. stool,
bonds
str.
5,490
1,450
2.800
L200
2.4.00
.1.ft.
sq.ft,
.q.tt,
440
216
2,500
6,656
1,848
4,225
3,927
4,158
8,032
2,536
10,340
3,160
2,240
2,200
7,445
7,605
1,008
7,700
6
2,100
2,2(X)
135
65
each
each
-
$
-
1
500
140
224
70
4,550
4,739
3,50)
170
95
$
700
272
4,800
120
5,708.
12,336
3,608
6,175
7,278
8,116
11,600
3,680
2,800
2,400
8,352
9,090
1,260
8,400
12,410
4,360
2,600
2,9(X)
6,935
10,769
1,260
10,150
7
2,450
1.0
3,500
-
5,0W_C
-
-
-
tS.
12.790
2.750
19,580
5,1.22
17,030
5,760
5,60)
3,500
$
960
___L
33)
6,000
280
1.100
11,552
12,177
29,2
7,484
12,262
14,227
2,520
12,250
34,250
6,160
6,080
5,300
$ 1
140
117',,28S
2b..'
1S
_910
-
U
16
8,400
8,400
2,772
8,232
10,080
10,080
3,326
9,878
15,330
15,330
15,023
23,520
23,520
.20
1.20
sq.ft,
8,400
1,928
1,680
2,314
10,080
3,416
2,016
6,099
15,330
4,106
3,066
5,770
23,520
4,706
8,669
35,280
8,614
.10
4.20
1,100
880
1,20)
960
1,071
330
1,386
1,450
255
300
1,160
1,260
1,750
300
1,400
1,260
2,650
.10
.q.ft.
.q.tt.
q.ft,
31,840
3,184
36,480
3,648
43,780
4,378
62,220
6,222
16,260
7,626
.67
Un.tt.
240
161
272
182
368
247
400
268
560
375
.06
cu.ft.
160,000
1,000
9,600
120
192,000
2,000
11,520
240
292,000
3,000
17,520
446,000
4,000
26,880
612 000
360
48o
5000
O 320
600
6,
U,600
10,440
14,600
24,9w
.90
12. Nrlaet.r fencing, 6' chain liM
4,240
1,200
.q.tt.
.q.tt.
.12
10. llsstrio.l 7.4..
U. P5,ing2
3,9(X)
2488 O *20
.33
.98
9, Heat sod ventilat.
3,54w.
140 & 160 Z 20
400
1,700
7,762
23,050
6. Window. end doors
Window, sis.1 fr.
cu.d.
.72
3.50
baling, earruge-t,d e-1ndnw.
.q.yd.
c..yd,
4. *o*f
true...
truss.,
360
492
22(X)
5,00
.59
2,25
Concret, black, 6' with fee, til. 2.47
We-U finish, furred and pLut.red .45
Glass block, 8'
100 a 144 a 18
392
1,100
lzt.rior glass brick sr.a
448,000
292,000
2;000
44) * 96 & 18
100 a
P.rtnater
£xt.rior nail surface
tsrtor window ar..
3.00
,q.ft.
gal.
sq.ft.
lin.tt.
.68.
5,400
7,900
7,110
9,000
8,100
-
3,960
-
4,550
-
5,610
4,20
1,260
460
1,380
51.0
1,63)
-
2,033
-
2,363
-
3,122
63)
i$..t.
127308
106.196
sink
ha.. ste-tb., end
profit.
W,33
360
2,120
15.912
-
7,280
1,880
780
2,340
3,990
5,133
_n1
pip. suet.. dost..
30o.dousd %, fesa, psundt., end enrvs 10*, oeusingsnci.s 55,
11,842
6,480
26.
3C
flit.,.., ttains,
7,224,
1.1
35,280
35,280
18$.
floor drabs.
IM,218
240,803
Cent
per
quart
.
-
Figure 22.
Size of plant
Comparison of physical inputs and costs per quart equivalent for building depreciation and imaintenance costs in five model plants, Oregon construction cost estiiaates, 1956.
ab1* 26.
Øt41 find w$
oost
for
psit
diiiz*
tar rYe *d*1 p3.ts, Orgc pris, 19%,
-
1r-
(!0 (3,34$
Itaa
U- __
I
(6,736,400 (13,72
1273O
i6sze
2,%6.16 ;,365,76
20,ef3
(z6,4
.:326,9
4,a16.o6
vi;;- --v
Li
gr.st &s ahz
the
a1a,
tbe
1' baquot
L1rtbr !T
targr pL&nt
rjsLU7 hd oa'.
toy Ue rd*1s, Canf.r.cies
nd hoetese
A:-.
kitøhons
inrporae4 tut*
rr:!
(!iW;i:i
2z; rmr4ier p2uts,
--.
T.
-
123
Table 27. Inventory of enuiient by cost, center for five aodel
Model Plants
Iquipeant
Can Receiving
can cniveyor
canduap
scales
weigh tank
receiving tank
vacuua sanplsr
can washer
plat. cooler
puap, centrifOgal
storage tanks
storage tanks
storage tanks
storage tanks
storage tanks
sanitary pipe
puap, centrifugal
Total Can Receiv1n
I
21
(14,000 lbs/day)
Size
Cost
$
1,000 lbs
500 lbs
800 lbs
-
HP
HP
Size
442
30
1(X)
1,075
425
-
R., 24 CPM 1,180
4,000W/hr 2,0(X)
1,000 gal
1,000 gal
(28,000 lbs/day)
160
4,684
4,684
735
160
Cost
$
1,0(X) lbs
750 lbs
1,000 lbs
-
6., 3CPM
8,000W/hr
4 HP
1,500 gal
1,000 gal
1,000 gal
41
(56,000 lbs/day)
Size
-
1,865
2,2(6)
196
5,273
4,684
6,686
_j
23,359
1,000 lbs
1,000 lbs
1,2(1) lbs
-
1,312
745
-
St.,4CPM
3,049
16,000W/hr 2,900
1 HP
1,5(6) gal
1,500 gal
1,5(6) gal
1,500 gal
283
5,273
5,273
5,273
5,273
1,557
971
4 H)
85
898
3/4 HP
260
161
81
(112,000 lbs/day)
Cost
Size
(224,000 lbs/day)
Cost
Size
$ 9,527
$ 5,230
$3,116
642
45
898
1,2(X)
705
Cost
plants. 1956 prices,
1,000 lbs
1,000 lbs
1,500 lbs
-
95
898
1,312
870
-
St.,8 CPM 5,937
32,000W/hr 4,620
1 HP
3,000 gal
3,000 gal
3,000 gal
1,500 gal
283
7,377
7,377
7,377
5,273
1,838
1 HP
95
941
1,000 lbs
1,000 lb.
2,000 lbs
1,660
1,158
550
-
St.,16CPM 9,227
,000W/hr 7,000
5 HP
434
5,000 gal
5,000 gal
5,000 gal
3,000 gal
3,000 gal
9,846
9,81,6
9,846
7,377
7,377
3,146
2 HP
!777
48,770
9,600W/hr 11,738
9,400W/hr 1,011
9,600W/hr 8,680
12,000W/hr 4,720
18,000#/hr 16,032
18,000W/hr 1,041
18,000W/hr 10,400
22,000W/hr 5,711
7
Processing
HTZT
tt.ing jzp
hosogenisar
clarifier
clarifier
3,000w/hr
558
5,000W/hr
4,100
3,135
100 gal
150 gal
1,209
1,639
3,0000/hr
crag,.
surg. tanks
surge tanks
surge tanks
sanitary pipe
aiscellaneous
Total Processing
Bottle Handling
cas. conveyor
case washer
case washer
7,192
3,000W/hr
5,400W/hr
5,400W/hr
5,400W/hr
6,000W/hr
8,499
150 gal
300 gal
1,639
2,275
545
2,976
449
10 CPM
bottle usaher
20 8PM
28 BPM
bottle tiU.r, glass
bottl.s tiller, paper
botti. filler,
bottle filler,
20 8PM
35 8PM
2,960
1.945
1,103
10,000
5,680
1,526
10 8PM
jag.jtj7r pip.
otac.11a,.sus
Total BOttle
545
300 gal
300 gal
300 gal
3,171
1,255
10 8PM
5,510
3,643
-p
..21,299
5 CPM
bottle conveyor
658
30 8PM
35 8PM
3,728
2,551
3,710
2,118
2,005
10,000
5,680
1,625
5 1PM
10 1PM
54 8PM
50 8PM
50 8PM
545
2,275
2,275
2,275
4,354
9,082
1,255
2,551
6,416
3,515
3,659
23,090
16 8PM
3,205
600 gal
600 gal
600 gal
545
3,240
3,240
3,240
4,625
5 CPM
15 CPM
110 8PM
100 8PM
50 8PM
75 8PM
16 8PM
17,591
1,255
3,659
13,620
4,639
6,916
23,090
19,800
37,500
3,402
35,0000/hr 22,500
35,0000/hr 1,166
35,000W/hr 11,620
22,0000/hr 5,711
22,0000/hr 5,711
1,090
1,000 gal 5,021
1,000 gal 5,021
1,000 gal, 5,021
2,500 gal 7,059
7,0&l
10 CPW
20 CPN
160 8PM
21,980
2,551
4,355
21,61,0
9,140
145 8PM
8,771
110 BNt
38,000
35,000
70,000
6,602
1) 8PM
33 8PM
Table 27.
(cootinueu
Hodel riants
&uipaent
Spacialtiec
can washer
can filler, hand
can filler, mechanical
vats, cream
Vats, outtezisilk
vats, cHocolate
vats, skim
pumps, centrifogal
sanitary pIpe
starter incubator
Total pecialties
Cooler
cooler blowers
General Plant
separator
separator
timing pump
timing pump
bowl crane
(14,000 lbs Stay
Size
Cost
5p4
2
(28,00) 1bs/day
Size
Cost
131
-
-
1,139
1,098
100 gal
152 gal
290 gal
2 HP
z,11b
600 gal
2 - 3/4
l,9?
1,49
II
379
1,602
522
338
243
4 OPF
25,000 Hfl)
553
1,aOO#i'hr
3,585
2,000a2hr
,,333
1,400./hr
387
2,000./hr
553'
300 gal
3300 gal
2 - 3/4 HF
8 C8F4
1,649
3,147
5,653
520
00 gal
000 gal
400 gal
1,500 gal
3 - 3/4 HP
2,256
128
13,934
'5,00
'TO
4,000./hr
4,000./hr
545
545
(112,000 lbs/day)
Coat
Size
-
-
200 gal
1,934
128
1,934
128
15,000 3111J
e5jt
-
5o gal
75 gal
392
(5,,(XXJ lbs'day(
207
29'
1374
208
-
1.6X
2X
H
726
5,231
558
50,000 HTU
6,C)00#/hr
0,0
if/hr
545
3,012
243
1,240
3,147
4,886
3,662
5,273
780
3,076
1,106
,140
658
(224,000 lbe/day)
Cost
Size
6 CPtH
600 gal
600 gal
BOO gal
3,000 gal
3 - 2 HP
6,033
243
1,465
4,886
4,886
5,653
7,377
1,197
4,721
70,000 HTU
1,652
6,000W/hr
6,000W/hr
6,000W/hr
6,140
6,140
658
6,000#/t
658
1,090
545
boiler
boiler
25 lIP
2,814
30 HP
,196
50 HP
4,018
85 HP
7,236
80 HP
125 HP
5,968
8,444
cpressore
cpresaore
cpreesors
cpressOrs
7
7
HP
HP
1,660
1,640
7
7
HP
HP
15 HP
1,640
1,640
2,265
15 HP
15 HP
25 HP
2,245
2,245
3,362
25 HP
25 HP
40 HP
3,362
3,362
4,771
17,5T
9,000 lbs
2 - 2 HP
1,295
4,854
620
33.2T
19,200 lb
1,758
8,214
660
b7.BT
36,000 lbs
2 - 5 HP
2,795
13,000
694
40 HP
40 HP
40 HP
40 HP
l49T
71,000 lbs
3 - 10 HP
4,771
4,771
4,771
6,771
5,349
22,000
1,335
condenser
ice builder
pimp, industrial
air cpressor
air cpre5eor
aink
acid dispenser
bottle shaker
centrifuge
water bath
acidity teeter
bottle washer
8.BT
4,600 lbs
2 - 1 HP
2 PH
12 bottle
12 bottle
24 bottle
12 bottle
aisc.11an.cus
pipe wash tank
asp. disc washer
C4.P. unit
floor scrub machine
wash sink
10 ft
3/4 HP
-
832
2,915
666
460
245
68
102
83
73
25
39
30
378
773
934
295
1 HP
2 HP
26 bottle
24 bottle
24 bottle
24 bottle
10 ft
1 HP
-
375
660
245
68
116
118
73
25
80
60
378
773
977
350
3 HP
2
2 HP
460
HP
685
5
24 bottle
24 bottle
24 bottle
24 bottle
12 ft
2 HP
245
68
116
118
73
25
80
60
392
773
1,061
330
360
3 hF
HP
7
36 bottle
36 bottle
36 bottle
36 bottle
535
1,193
245
68
124
186
100
25
104
10 HP
10 HP
515
3o bottle
36 bottle
36 bottle
124
186
100
36 bottle
25
104
70
12 ft
3 HP
392
773
1,083
330
360
1,284
1,286
70
12 ft
5 HP
392
1,545
1,102
990
720
1.25
Tabis 27.
(contjinisd)
Mod4 Plant.
I
Squit
(14,000 lbs/day)
Cost
Si
.st.r t
220 gal
2 HP
chloyinatC?
Tal Oosey.l
Total Inv.sta.t
AIESa1
Dspr.ctatic
£quigat Gaits
pr art
41
21
(28,000 lbs/day)
Si..
38,
150
110
Cost
3 HP
518
315 gal
200
)30
(56,000 lbs/day)
Si..
7
Cost
HP
750 gal
948
275
1311,086
$25,*2
t35,O
$88,630
$216,942
5263
3540d
21,694.10
.32208
(224,000 lbs/day)
Gist
31..
25 NP
1,525
15 HP
1,500 gal
300
$119,228
11,922.80
161
325
300
$50,)03.
$18,97
8,863.00
II
(1.1.2,000 lbs/day)
Cost
31..
31,U)8.40
.2309*
3,
gal
2,373
531
$88,
$506,490
50,649.00
.i880$
*11 .qt4pesnt wu dpret&t.
tig*r3 wa
obt&tned rr
the r.port
10 pe.nt per y..t.
o.t t?e
e.
5 psrosnt per year of the new eot (rthie 20),
PU9228
416,9ia.
5,961,40
10047.05
Thte
This ttgs*x's wss
.11,0%
3506,1.90
JUewane* for
4,133jØ
25,324,50
cost
per qsrt
Pct of
.26334
100
J
.i7O
.3$10
.115W
0940
65.6
61.2
43.9
35,7
-
bu.d on Wtsrf roport on t). *xp4n'in6e in ht* re
Vr 3tttJa rrneaxet
.pLp*ant
21
fr coeti .ror dtry
th.
b*ae plants c &prte4 too
(52, p. 14),
all a
*pl. to O%tabss
lish a rate ca to Oregon plants. Iw,sr, thetr repsi'ts it*ti
that an Allowance ot at, l*t 5 pere
was needed.
Luij*mnt dOp?esiation and repair eøt
high aS .78% cent
(7igu
23).
in
p.sr
srt r*ng
1r
a
plant X to a 1ev at ,O snt in plant I6X.
ui.nt cots par quart in plant 16X were on1r 6
cant of that Cot plant X.
In Actual practice, the ciifte anoc* in e4ui1t aosts betwean
the various dana of plant.* was net quite
raat as showa tar the
.
Cent
per
quart
Size of plant
I-s
tb.)
Figure 23.
O
Comparison between equipnent depreciation and maintenance costs per quart equivalent and
size of plant for five model plants with can intake and glass and paper output, Oregon, 1956.
Tb. tax
: U r,t1 ac
roa1 property wa et4ted
P!
Costs not dir.etiy ms.ociate with pint aim, all imt values were
iulated at a stsndar4 rat.
r 32
oe*ts p
1cpars ICot.
The
*3a
Ta4
O,
i *tr
1
U&ttx
pt* dth
(6,?)4,4
£4364
44,31$
t4t4.
ie*1
tiv
1itvssLt L$ tuaa
nd p&pr oput Or.
*
(Ztt,3
1jeatnt
V4$4
n
6,Z4
T4*
59
Q317t
13O,%$
249O#
::%2,,3a
L
plant X
.tO9
255,%Z
?
.L
$4249
O1.,%3
,5fl,% 45
,os,
.52
6.O
ó2.9
24 prot t
pao
L,46*.
1,A5.72 23O947
1,.r.t oI
(33,7,i13O (26,%S,&D
t'i
,O79 at Ccr p1.ant
X, and .O2
p1axt L6X.
t tu
r L6 wa on1r 26 pro.t ot' tb
The t*x per
owt for pit X
(Fju 24),
$ot U of tha base p1t.a paid tntrest ehargs.
Xnt4wt øie$ per
zrt rued tr
For this Rtu&y,
.3W1 cent per quiut tar
seat of thn uote to pLut X (?igtu'. 24).
Avarsg. tota:L
iv.stit
$,943 $2,14
434,29
$.U),Q97.35 14,440.O
$21,7Ue)5
&103,784
i30,548
5 perct
3fl9O
$6,527.40
Thtersst cost
per quert
P.rceot ot
.)*iØ
49384
.3499*
O0
62,9
48.6
punt Z
--
n-
.3D72
26,0
Cent
.30
per
uart
.20
+
interest
Taxes
.10
+
xInsuranceo
X
Figure 24.
2X
4X
Size of plant
1ÔX
terest, and thsurance costs per quart equivalent and
The relationship between taxes,
size of plant for five model plants with can intake and glass and paper output, Oregon, 1956.
Qth*r costs 1.no).udcd a
to piant licenses (Thb3 3)
aUisa*c. tc
ptiot io.s and
334
t*
$53,099
$63,6S4
Uf.,1&4
$120,402
369. Si.
a46
49'.9,
163,44
IA..
s.eo/000
3O3.2
q*zi. ast*
ZA..at
,33.5
59,6I4
$loe,4fl
$.155,%2
253,25
.70/$1000
341.23
459.03
35.23
1,197.67
1,%9.97
1,9.47
$eae.54
$1,323.68
$1,96.6O
$2,933.47
T.t*1 I.eat
In.. eet
per quez
Pezt
pLit X
,03$6
.0246
.01960
3I00
63.7
50.8
.01.090
28.0
36.5
I
,
PS
-
..
A
-(
V.
.i
-.
V.
.
.,.
-
.4
.
.
S
-
-S
*5
a
a
-.
5-.5
,
S__I
I..
.
-
.
-
,'
,-
I
.5
I
.5,
5
.-
4
-'1
a
.
.
4
.
-
S
-
,,
'J._
_p
S..
IS
.
-
v
-_
?
:
S
S
Sr
-
I.
-
I
4
-55
5
5.
$
44
4
.5
-I
V.
'
I.
a.
-
'
-.5
5r
.
-11.
'r
*
I
.5
I
I,
1,
l4
4
.-
II
T't
I
-
SI
-,
i
'
II
..
bY
I
4
S
5
S
).
V.
*
II
S
S
S
55
I
,
-
*.v
S
a
5
5.
S
S
5
.5
.5
.
.5.5
-,
-I
0
,
-
S
.1-I_I
-
a-
-
.
-
5
5.
4
.
S
I.,
.
I
. 4
4
.
'
.S
-
__S
-
I
jii
Iii
r!
IL
Vi'
4
ELEf
6.0
Cents
5.0
per
quart
'N___ Costs with physical
4.0
economies
3 0
th physical
Costs
and price economies
2.0
2X
Figure 25.
4X
BX
Size of plant
i6x
Comparison of total physical inputs and total costs per quart equivalent in five model
plants with can intaze and glass and paper output, Oregon prices, 1956
qurt lear t.a the
.sccont
Ueøt pint (?abl 36*)
desl eftir4.ennL*a
for a.o73 cert,s or 914.6 percent of the
ngs. The rest
octctd
of the svtng in larger pl'nt was dtze to the loiv.r prices
with the
&rhasa of larder
contsin
eaots SrEl gePLt euppI7 coats wore the 3.ergeat itses
et u4enae tar 4.1
eupp3.
antjtt.s,
t pinte.
o
sical etticicocj
were
costs in plant tax. Additiu1 savings Lbr general pleit
*ipp3.iu broght the ea to .616g cent per quart (?ab3.e 36*) or 20
porocot of the total r.duatjd*% (Table 36a),
Labor
s the next largest itr of expens.
in
There
all planti.
1dinj costs per q&art showed a greater percent reduct.op
twesn p1at .( and 16x thin any athr cost alenent. Hrevr, theas
costs were suCh a
part i,f the total coat that their net, affect
was 3.e*. than for either labor oz' supplies.
14*41cts scaconted tar
i.iced building apses
sent or 5.5 percent of the tots].
ATY
Lii: :TTT W
WTVi UIf
b1
6,
Cijt
per qustt equiie1.zat
or ttve ode1 tt **re4
to the o*ts IA the eUeet pIuit1 ire* prtc.i, 39S
i:t
(i,64,300
(3,368,o (6jt36,400 (33,472,800 (26,945,0.
UtiUttes
upp1i.e
1,60120
.2505
2.2283
.MtO
34
23C
.00*24
.2303
.4712
.2584,
.3063
.%9
.3437
.5578
.3343
.4431
.4434
Other
Tht1s1
.1090
.(M04
a
.0340
.0190
5MO
$1is.
4.4
38.0
7.5
33.4,
Z4ter.st
3.9
5.2
a?
43,6
5.4
13,6
11.5
16.8
2.6
7,4
.9
,4,5
___
353
32.5
20.3
20,0
12,0
5.8
21.2
12,0
13.8
z.s
114
36.1
2,6
7,3
.9
74
.9
340.
Lsbor
Ut4liti.
Obhr
a
dtt'eiio
j6.4
Other
?otaZ
Cest
57,9
67,7
,61
Ocet e3.eut si s
et t
27.3
.96350
.1808
.
.Q94L
360,
ts pz
in
36A.
L*bor
100
100
100
300
100
300
200
300
100
90.6
60.0
65,6
62,9
62,9
63.7
96.9
78.9
39.7
48.6
48,6
50,8
95,3
39.8
36,7
75.0
2B,3
43.9
34.8
34.8
36.5
94.6
300
7:3.7
62.2
53.2
49.5
(44
2,7
7.7
.9
eø**
1
.
4,9.6
174
39,0
304
724
19.4
35.?
26O
26,0
28.0
94.2
494
3iaz!y j$j Caw1udcis
US
E1!1
jt
Us
w3.th sscI*
put1 tws1
'ir! rzrxi
:
izx:
1t
ax,
tt**t, 4Ue6.
w*re 44 srts;
for &.X,
*t
for ex, 3,32
IRLIcAT
1, AUr4 '.LZa 4, *nd I4wara H, Was, Co*t
at f1U14
U%&b *tte
*rS** at
AtaL1 xp.rint station.
a, trtf4t at . m
1946.
3,
qLtt7, *d prtc**
a
tt*.
ltrl. oU.j*, 1953, 4. (Ut.
in rural izid
iMLl.etin 365)
.
York,
:
&18
202p.
&rUett, *olrmd
Y, J. Gothar,
,
Urb*Lb
*
.#rttig efflcina7 ot
stt of ZUii*ts,
1952. 5e (flUflOt*. AX4t4l *JPS1'*ant stti.
4,
1%1tt,
oJ.K1 W. and
, C, 4U *IflC*t4ng 1*
vint**1hi4,ping itaticr opt4.o*. 5t414 aoU* £r*t
,
ssda t*t*
192B.
)p. (?'nay1vsnL.
Aria1.turs1 exp.ri*ent sttior, afl.t4n 239)
7,
a1a4c, J. D, and
. 3, Cthrts,
t
o'pzisstion.
asp.ots of erosz
ivit' o dsis, 1924.
1
Ulp. (ttn..ota. ArL1t.ur1 z*.nt ststtv,
ctial bUtin 26)
B,
Jc*t Thoa. Th. vttliv
in boUar, t.e4itar, az*t
erim*ortss, and
ir1os,
at .*uot st
. orv*it
tngtot, ii.
tine afft* 193, Z3p.
(or b&t
iatar In tht
(U, S.
rt*Pnt of .gri
Ctrar 209)
9.
ar..al.r,
trd,ø
, 'i.,
pt with *
trj
3oeton0 Psw
lør . c;,,
s1e.
ths op.atL
*1 ?Ot*rCO to
Of
Efli'.
w4
jlazi4 r.wah ouncU
food *ppy, 1942.
10.
aa
92p.
g...arct tj.t
*ftW*1 of ta
j*tL(m
of
coniaa 27 5Z5)9. 1%5.
Of
U. i3rmvstr, Jo1m
,
Cparativ. stfidarci*s of dtttrsbt *7ps*
Ei!
21. a*U, Thos
atry 1ctors,
tine t;tttoe
øoop.r*tiv
22,
H.rn
.
., R. (1.
1955.
29p.
(U,
r
.
rca ireulsr 10)
to.,
r.e*1.r, Jr.,
. Frt, ttoir
0.
c.ttng in Cennctiut, 11, !aoncj**
in specialized
thgver'sit
torts s
27,
Ot
of Comecttiau%, ]%1, 61p,
Lltuyjsl *pertamAt st&tien,
oiiroe, ti13.i.a J, ad Sct
* (*1k.r.
of
tOW$,
t$.
eut,
sUn 29)
An .eanenie $
Dr
*U tl*d4 nW plant prob1s in northern Xd*ho. '(e4
Univ
ty f Idahe, 19%. 43p. (Idaho, Arioit*l
.p.rint etatin, 1izLL,tj r, 225)
2$,
teneon, W, P.
ooic
id.rst4gns
in
1tettt
f3nid
*Uk.
Udersit$ of Wisconsin, 19%, 56p.
(Wi**sij, &gcgttLrt sx*riaert støtten. Re5S*roh
325)
29.
.w Yorc (stafe), Tporsry eensiden en
ze
Al
30,
New
*iture,
An*s1
Au tna17sis f the sprd bstwesn tsr and cor
prices in A*ster4,a
er prest peticee.
, 311ians
su, 1951. 42p.
*
t*t). ?orsr oøntssion en aricz1tare
pr'r4
$f t1
Afl
Or tb5 *1X'SId b5tI*
priMes in tnjhiiten tn4sr
ibi, $llisas pes, 1951.
lp,
Ant*a1
SO1
ss*t
tiess,
31. Ne
sur *t1
Al
32.
34k.
36.
H
,orery edutc n
(stat..).
tame
a, 1950.
73p.
ru4t (*t&t.). ?or*'y aam*tsston o
rth o.trd
C
c
W., .4.
datx'7
*.thig
to ratdl distr$btion.
14U
CtcStt, A. kL
39.
cuXtus. Mil
di et the epeid b.timen fizz md
prt.e 1i Mtf*to wsr prie*t prmottmea.
1956,
ob.rt A. L*bor
ilistan 1* sUYo
pasts4riainj mad bttLt
ti. itMes,
(nU frtvT
ett, 1953. )p. (sew Xow. Ajrtsa1turm1
statteri.
40.
s11.ttn
ajth, Itilan V. mad L4s
.
djatrttJan.
ig .rvio., 19%. )Bp,
;4*rc.tin
.rvann.
Lnjag p*tteits in
mehthton, Agrioltrd *t
(U, $, tsprtnt et
rea.arch rpø?t no, 13$)
4L
picsr, Le34. Cost. of 4iLritth
v*itc,
ot
l%. 9$p.
44.
pm*r 1*I4*L *t trei
in
in
*mtO of tfø J
the eals, eosts, *M profits
of
in the $
Xork *ez'.t.
*ivsrit, 1951, lop. (,i Th$c.
it
stin A.E 774)
45.
t*z'r, 0.
.
iidLi,tr
;(Uk distrt
.5t
1955.
1954.
dis
a3.*er, S3att U, Hartz' J. resta, end C1*t T.
ecrtartc snalyeia of buttr.oantst th7
0w,
eqe?i
i1tc, :tU.k
6p.
46. St].ee, t. L, &4 ¶t, 4. Thrton.
e,
ttb.c*, CoreU
e4tl pert
bztt
uoetm in
.lsaa. An
ti. 34O*
iYsrsity ot 1d*, l9, 90p. (do.
øtsti. Imavch bzUetin
,
)
Lz1Uz'al