Coriolin & Related Natural Products Gallagher Matsumoto, Tet. Lett., 1969, 3913 Triquinane Natural Products: 1) BrCH2C(O)Et NaH O Me DMF-PhH 2) 20% HClO4 MeO2C Me OH O H Me O Me Me OH H Me O Me O H 1) excess NaH PhH O Me 2) H2 Pd/C Me Me O Me H Me O H H OH O Nozoe, Tet. Lett., 1976,195 (identification and first synthesis of (±)–hirsutene). coriolin H H hypnophilin Me Tatsuda, J. Antibiotics, 1980, 33, 100. Danishefsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980,102, 2097. Ikegami, Tet. Lett. 1980, 21, 3587. Trost, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 7380. Mehta, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.,1982, 540. Wender,Tet. Lett., 1983, 24, 5325. Demuth, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 4149. Wender, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, Curran, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 5064. Paquette, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 9199. Paquette, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 9199. O Me H Me NaH, Allyl-Cl DME, 71% O Me CH2PPh3, Me Me Me H H Me H 240 ˚C, Ar(g), 83% H H Me Ag2O-NaOH Me Me HO2C H Me Me H Me H Me 1) OsO4, 2) NaIO4 50% Me Me H O (COCl)2, pyr. H Me Me H Me Me Me Me Me H H hirsutene Nozoe, Tet. Lett., 1976,195. Matsumoto, Tet. Lett., 1976, 2795 Tatsuda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6116-8 Mehta, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.,1981, 756. H ceratopicanol Cl Me SnCl4, CS2 Me Me Me OH Cl(O)C H H H Me Me H O + H 20% H Paquette, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 9199. O 1) Li, NH3, tBuOH 2) CrO3, pyr. 60% H Me Me Me H O excess CH2PPh3 70% O Me H 20% H H Me Me Me H (±)–hirsutene Coriolin & Related Natural Products Matsumoto, Tet. Lett., 1975, 4377 (7-keto (13)-norprotoilludane). Matsumoto, Tet. Lett., 1976, 2795 ((±)–hirustene) Tatsuda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6116-8 ((±)–hirsutene) O O A proposed biogenesis of hirsuteneBiogenesis is thought to originate with cation initiation here. H H Me Me H H H Me O O Me hn H Me H Me H Me Me H Me H CH3PPh3Br Me tAmONa, PhH, 92% H H Me Me Me 7-keto (13)-norprotoilludane Me 8% Me O Me NaBH4 H EtOH, 100% H H H Me H Me Me pTsOH PhH Me OH Me 40% H Me OMOM O Me O H H Me pTsOH PhH, 95% Me CH3PPh3Br, PhH, 92% H Me H Me OTs Me OMOM O Me O O cat. H2SO4 acetone 87% Me OMOM H Me 1) Pd/C, H2 Me MeOH 2) LiAlH4 87% Me H H Me Me Me OH OMOM H Me Me CH2 Me Me Me H H MsCl Me Pyr., 70%, 7:1 endo v. exo Me H Me OH elimination H O H Me Me H O H Me H Me 1) cat. H2SO4 2) PCC Me 86% H OMOM H Me H H Tatsuda, J. Antibiotics, 1980, 33, 100 ((±)–coriolin). O H Me H H 1) NaH, CS2 imid., MeI, THF, 100% 2) Bu3SnH 90% H H O H OH OH (Nozoe intermediate to (±)–hirsutene) LiAlH4 THF Me H OH OTs Me H O Me OMOM O TsCl, pyr., Me 82% Me O mCPBA, CH2Cl2, 98% H Me tAmONa, Me H Me O Me OMOM O H Me Me Me K2CO3 acetone 90% 30% H2SO4, 95% CrO3 H H OAc NaI, Zn DMF(aq) 56% H OH Me NaOMe 74% 1% H H Me H OAc OAc H Me O Me O Me H Me O Me OMOM O Me 1) NaBH4 2) MOMCl Me N(iPr)2Et H OAc OAc 35% OAc + O Me H Me H O Me O O O Me Tl(ClO4)3 tBuOH-H O, 57% 2 Me O Me Me Me 75% H + Me Me H Me H Me H Me Me Me H Me H Me Me H Me 1) Br2 O O 2) (CH2OH)2, Me pTsOH AcO Me 3) tBuOK hn 4) NBS, BzOOH OAc 5) AcOAg 54% Me OH H Me O Me 1) OsO4(cat), NMO Me 2) 2,2-DMP, pTsOH H 85% (72% from epoxide in hirsutene synthesis) OH H Me Me H O O Me 1) PCC, ~100% 2) NaH, methyl- Me O 2-nitrophenyldisulfide Me Me O H Me SMe SMe H O O Me Me Coriolin & Related Natural Products O O H Me Me O SMe Tl(NO3)3 SMe 54% from alkoxy-ketal Me O H O O H Me Me Me H O Li, NH3, 78% (LAH is a worse choice: product appears in a 1:7 epimeric ratio against the desired configuration) O Me HO Me H OHH Me OMe Me TFA OMe Me OH O O Me Me OH H OH O H Me OAc OH Me H Me Me O H Me tBuOH Me Me 2) pTsOH Benzene 70% O O H tBuOK, tBuOH; Me H Me Me Li, NH3 MeOH quant. O OH DIBAL 85% Me H H O LDA O -30 ˚C – 0 ˚C; PhSS(O)2Ph 40% Me OH Me H Me SPh O mCPBA Me Me O Me OMe H H OH Me OMe H Me pTsOH, Tol. Me 60-65% OMe Me O Me Me O H O Me Me O Me HO Me MeLi THF 82% Me 50% from endione Me O Me O H 1) PhSeCl Me 2) mCPBA O OH O H Me O H2O2, NaOH Me O Me Me Me TMSO O Me OH H Me O Me Me H O 120 ˚C Xylenes TMSO H Me O OH (±)-coriolin (7:5 versus epi-spiro-coriolin) Me Me OH EtOAc, ∆ Me MeO O O OH Me H Me SPh O Me OH O NaOMe, MeOH O Me O MeO2C Me Me H Me Me H Danishefsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980,102, 2097 ((±)–coriolin) + O Me (±)–coriolin MeO2C Me H Me Me 1) mCPBA, CH2Cl2 2) PCC Me H 1) tBuOAl Me Me Me Me O Me O O Me O O OH Me H Me Me 1) 1N LiOH Me O 2) H2O2, NaHCO3 6% from epoxide H 1) O3 2) H2SO4, CrO3 3) BaOH 4) Pb(OAc)4 PhH 58% overall H+ 70% MsCl, DMAP 46% H OAc H Me Me O HO Me OMe H Me Me Me Me OH Me Me HO Me H OHH Me OMe OH H OAC Me H O H Me Me Ac2O, pyr. 68% HO Me H Me OMe OMe O Me HO Me H OAc H Me H Me MeLi OMe Et2O, 60% Me Me Me O OMe H OH Coriolin & Related Natural Products Ikegami, Chem. Lett., 1979, 1299. Mehta, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1981, 756-7 ((±)–hirsutene). Mehta, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1982, 540-1 ((±)–coriolin). H TMSO O 35% yield Ikegami, Tet. Lett. 1980, 21, 3587 ((±)–coriolin) H O Me H Me2LiCu Et2O, 95% TMSO tBuOK, H Me O Me H H ∆, 100% 1) Pd/C, H2 H H H H EtOAc, ∆ ∆ Me 100% Me Me 2) tBuOK, Me Me H Me H Me H O MeI, O O O O O O THF, 50% 14 : 49 : 37 1) NaBH4 (Equilibrium ratio following thermal activation) 2) MOMCl, Hünig's Base H DHP, H+ Me ~100% HO H Me H Me OTHP Me TMSO H Me O Me H OTHP H NaH, DME; O Allyl-Br, 81% (94% b.r.s.m.) 1) LiAlH4 H H THF Me Me 100% 2) NaH, CS2 Me Me Me H Me H imid., MeI, MOMO O MOMO OCS Me THF, 100% (Tatsuta intermediate to 2(±)–hirsutene) H Me Me H PdCl2, CuCl,O2, DMF-H2O Me 77% OTHP Me H H H H O Me Me O H OTHP O 83% HO H Me Me H THPO 1) PhSeBr; H Me Me H O , AcOH, 2 2 O 2) AcOH Me THF–H2O, H 50% O LDA, MeI, THF, 90% Me H Me O Me H 2:1 ratio of unconjugated and conjugated products mCPBA CH2Cl2 HO Me H Me Me H H DBU, PhH Me O 21% (60% b.r.s.m.) HO 1) LDA, PhSeBr 2) H2O2, THF,AcOH 35% H Me O Me H Me OH H Me O Me H H OH OH Me (Tatsuta intermediate to (±)–coriolin) (Danishefsky/ Tatsuta intermediate to (±)–coriolin) H H Li, NH3, MeOH, 63% Me Me Me H Me OH 1) mCPBA, Na2CO3 100% 2) BF3-Et2O 0-5 ˚C, 80% H O O Me H O O DME; AcOH HO Me H THPO H Me Me tBuOk, Me 1) NaH, MeI H THF, 65% H 2) MeMgI; Me NH4Cl Me Et2O, 90% Me Me H 3) POCl3-pyr. Me O 75% tBuOK, tBuOH Me H OH 5:2 miture of epimers; desired carried forward, undesired oxidized and recycled H Me Me Me OTHP PCC, NaOAc 90% O O O Me KF TMSO Me THF, ~100% Me Me O H Me hn 85% Me Li, NH3, trace THF H O O Me MeI TMSO THF, 77% -78 ˚C – 0 ˚C TMSO O Me H Me ∆ Me "high yield" + H Me 1) LDA, TMSCl 2) Pd(OAc)2, MeCN O >90% Me H Me Me Me H Me OH Me Coriolin & Related Natural Products Trost & Curran, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 7380 ((±)–coriolin). " " , J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 5699 (enedione). O Me O + AcO O OEt O Me Pd(PPh3)4, DBU PhCH3, 76% NBS, H2O, DMSO 89% crude OEt O Me Me O OH H Me Me Br O 1) (O,N-bis-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, DMF OTMS 2) LDA, H Me Me THF-HMPA; O O Pyr. HF, TMSCl Me 85% 3) Me2N=CH2I 4) CH3I H 5) DBU, 46% overall OTMS H OH K2CO3(aq) 75% O O O Me Me O Me O PPh3 O 1) MeSH, NEt3(cat) quant. 2) (CH2OH)2, CSA(cat) 70%, (92% b.r.s.m.) O O Me O PPh3 O KH, CH3SSCH3 DME, 72% Br +Br- O 3) Ac2O, DMAP 79% overall Me Ms TBAF 87% PDC, 74% Me H OH O Me O O Ms H Me Me H H (Danishefsky intermediate to (±)–coriolin) O SMe 1) SOCl2, pyr. Me 2) mCPBA 3) HClO4 Me 4) DBU 73% overall O 1) mCPBA 2) DBU 63% overall H Me H Me Li, NH3; pH 5.8 1 O CO2Me 3 Steps 52% 64% MOMO 2. MOMCl, KH 77% hn OH H Me Me O Me + MOMO H 1. 9-BBN; H2O2, NaOH 74% 2. PDC 80% : OH 1. Li CHO O Me Na Napthalenide DME -45 ˚C, 52% OH H Me Me O H O TMS Me Ms Me Li, NH3 O Et2O, EtOH Me 92% Wender,J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1987, 24, 5325 ((±)–coriolin). Ms OH H Me Me Me Me Me mCPBA, NaHCO3 MeS 63% Ms Ms O Ms O OH H Me TMS 72% O Me O Et2Zn, CH2I2, PhCH3, O2(cat) 82% PtO2, H2, HO Me O HOAc, NaOAc, 94% H SMe Ms TMS Me Me O SMe O O OH Me MeS O KH, DME O H (Danishefsky intermediate to (±)–coriolin) 1) hn 2) LiAlH4, Et2O 23% AcO O I HO Me O Me HO O Me OH H Me Wender,Tet. Lett., 1983, 24, 5325 ((±)–coriolin). 1) Mg, Et2O 2) O O Me Me O Me 4 H O MOMO MOMO H 200 °C, 12 h 60%, 2 steps H Coriolin & Related Natural Products MOMO Curran, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 5064 ((±)–coriolin) MOMO H BF3•Et2O 66% H H 1.TBSO O OAc OH H O MOMO 1. B2H6, THF; H2O2, NaOH 79% 2. PDC 90% H OH H 5 steps O TBSO Li, CuBr O 62% 1. MsCl, Et3N 80% 2. 6N HCl/THF/H2O 66% OH Br OH 2. LAH 90%, 2 steps 1. PCC 2. Li TMS 98% H O TMS HO H 85% O Me Demuth, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 4149 ((–)-coriolin). O O (R,R)–DET, pTsOH PhCH3, >96% O O O (rac) O 1) Column, 34% CO2Me 2) 1N HCl, EtOH 60˚C, 91% O Me hn, 70-74% 2. pTsOH, acetone 60% O H LDA; TBSCl THF/DMPU 89% Me Me hn, 70-74% OH H 1. SmI2 THF/HMPA hn, 70-74% OH H O O DDQ H H Me O Cl O Me , KBr, tBuOK, tBuOH, PhCH3, 95% O O Me H Me O + Me O H H 1) Li, NH3, THF, tBuOH 2) OsO4, NaIO4 dioxane-H2O 43% over two steps OH H Me Me H O Me H Me Me + Me O Me H Me H Me Me t t O 1) BuOK, BuOH Me PhCH3 2) Oxone, pTsOH isopropenylacetate H (Inert Side Product) OH H Me O H OH (Enantiopure analogue to Trost intermediate to (±)–coriolin) OH H 2,6-lutidine 72% (Danishefsky/ Tatsuta intermediate to (±)–coriolin) Me OH O (–) CO2Me O O + O O Me Me NaH, MeI DME, r.t.; NaH, MeI, O 46% O PCC (Ikegami intermediate to (±)–coriolin) TBSO 1. PCC 2. (CH2OH)2, H+ 3. Bu4NF 53%, 3 steps H OTBS Coriolin & Related Natural Products Paquette, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 9199 (hypnophilin, coriolin, ceratopicanol). Me iPrO O iPrO O O H O Li iPrO H H Me iPrO O H H Me OH iPrO iPrO Me OH H O iPrO OH Me OH H H O H Me iPrO iPrO Me H H OH O Li, NH3 THF; Li benzoate 72% H LDA, HMPA Me THF, CH I 3 O Me iPrO iPrO Me OMe Br tBuLi, THF, -78 ˚C Me Me Me O Li OMe Me 1) AlH3 Br 2) MeI Me 1) Ethylene glycol O Dowex 50X4-400, Me Br PhH, 80% b.r.s.m. Me 2) tBuLi, THF, -78 ˚C Me O Me Cl H O Br2, CH2Cl2; Et3N, 77% H Me Me Me H Br Me O Paquette and Geng's entrance into the triquinane nucleus- H H H Me 75% Me H O Me H H Synthesis of dimethyllithio ketal lithio vinyl ether fragments iPrO iPrO HO Me ceratopicanol O MsCl, Et3N, DMAP 72% LiAlH4 THF; 1N HCl 76% H Me NaBH4, MeOH Me Me H MOMCl, N(iPr)2Et quant. H O Me Li, NH3 77% Me 21% from s.m. iPrO -78 ˚C; LiCH=CH2 0 ˚C; NH4Cl H O Me 10% H2SO4 Me H H Me Me O O Me Me OMOM 95% H H MeLi, Et2O; H Me 30% H SO 2 4 iPrO O Me H Me OMOM THF, 85% Me O Me Me O O iPrO iPrO Me H Me iPrO O O O OiPr O OH O iPrO O Me Me H hypnophilin + Me K2CO3, 30% H2O2 80% b.r.s.m. O OH O O HO H Me O O iPrO OH H O iPrO iPrO LDA, DMPU, TMSCl; Pd(OAc)2, MeCN 60% O O Li O Me Me H O iPrO OH O O O (Tatsuta's precursor to coriolin) OMe Me Li iPrO O O Me Me O O Me Li 73% iPrO 44% OH O Me Me H Me Me iPrO iPrO Cl iPrO O Me Me Me Me Li, NH3 75% O Me iPrO H Me H2, 5% Pd/C 91% H iPrO H Me iPrO H Me H Me iPrO OH O iPrO O O iPrO OH Me Li, NH3; CH3I, HMPA H iPrO O Me CH3SO2Cl Me DMAP, pyr. iPrO iPrO H Me iPrO iPrO OH Me O OH O O O iPrO iPrO OH O O John Gallagher gratefully adknowledges and thanks the Evan's Group for their website and the information pertaining to Professor Wender and Curran's synthesese of coriolin. Syntheses of coriolin•Paquette, Leo A.; Geng, Feng. Applications of the Squarate Ester Cascade to the Expeditious Synthesis of Hypnophilin, Coriolin, and Ceratopicanol. Journal of the American Chemical Society (2002), 124(31), 9199-9203. • Tanino, Keiji. Development of new reactions for carbon-carbon bond formation by using carbocation species. 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Intramolecular diels-alder reaction in 1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-5,7-dien-4-one and sigmatropic shifts in excited states: novel route to sterpuranes and linear triquinanes: formal total synthesis of (±)-coriolin. Chemical Communications (Cambridge) (2000), (4), 319. • Singh, Vishwakarma; Alam, S. Q. Intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction in 1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-5,7-dien-4-one and sigmatropic shifts in excited states: novel route to sterpuranes and linear triquinanes: formal total synthesis of (±)-coriolin. Chemical Communications (Cambridge) (1999), (24), 2519-2520. • Mizuno, Hajime; Domon, Kei; Masuya, Keiichi; Tanino, Keiji; Kuwajima, Isao. Total Synthesis of (-)-Coriolin. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1999), 64(8), 2648-2656. Singh, Vishwakarma; Samanta, Biswajit. Generation of molecular complexity from aromatics: a formal total synthesis of coriolin from 6-methylsaligenin. Tetrahedron Letters (1999), 40(2), 383-386. • Singh, Vishwakarma; Thomas, Beena; Vedantham, Punitha. Aromatics to triquinanes. Synthesis of 1,4,4,11-tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.02,6]undeca-3,7,10-trione: a potential precursor for coriolin and congeners. Tetrahedron (1998), 54(23), 6539-6552. • Domon, Kei; Masuya, Keiichi; Tanino, Keiji; Kuwajima, Isao. Highly efficient method for coriolin synthesis. Tetrahedron Letters (1997), 38(3), 465-468. • Tanino, Keiji; Domon, Kei; Takahashi, Yoshinori; Masuya, Keiichi; Kuwajima, Isao. A new synthetic method for cyclopentanes via formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction. An efficient approach for triquinane sesquiterpene frameworks. Tennen Yuki Kagobutsu Toronkai Koen Yoshishu (1996), 38th 583-588. • Weinges, Klaus; Braun, Ralf; Huber-Patz, Ursula; Irngartinger, Hermann. Radical-type cyclization of dienes. VI. Total synthesis of (-)-coriolin and (-)-epicoriolin from (S)-(+)-carvone. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (1993), (10), 1133-40. • Toyta, Masahiro; Nishikawa, Youichi; Motoki, Kayoko; Yoshida, Naomi; Fukumoto, Keiichiro. Pd2+-promoted cyclization in linear triquinane synthesis. Total synthesis of (±)-hirsutene. Tetrahedron Letters (1993), 34(38), 6099-102. • Oppolzer, Wolfgang; Ando, Akira. Formal synthesis of (±)-coriolin by diastereocontrolled nickel(0)-catalyzed metallo-ene-type cyclization/methoxycarbonylation. Chimia (1992), 46(4), 122-5. • Fevig, Thomas L.; Elliott, Richard L.; Curran, Dennis P. A samarium(II) iodide promoted tandem radical cyclization. The total synthesis of (±)-hypnophilin and the formal synthesis of (±)-coriolin. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1988), 110(15), 5064-7. • Van Hijfte, Luc; Little, R. Daniel; Petersen, Jeffrey L.; Moeller, Kevin D. Intramolecular 1,3-diyl trapping reactions. Total synthesis of (±)-hypnophilin and (±)-coriolin. Formation of the trans-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octane ring system. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1987), 52(21), 4647-61. • Van Hijfte, Luc; Little, R. Daniel; Petersen, Jeffrey L.; Moeller, Kevin D. Intramolecular 1,3-diyl trapping reactions. Total synthesis of (±)-hypnophilin and (±)-coriolin. Formation of the trans-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octane ring system. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1987), 52(21), 4647-61 • Magnus, Philip; Exon, Christopher; Albaugh-Robertson, Pamela. Dicobalt octacarbonyl-alkyne complexes as intermediates in the synthesis of bicyclo[3.3.0]octenones for the synthesis of coriolin and hirsutic acid. Tetrahedron (1985), 41(24), 5861-9. • Funk, Raymond L.; Bolton, Gary L.; Daggett, Joy Umstead; Hansen, Marvin M.; Horcher, Linus H. M. Intramolecular cycloaddition reactions of exocyclic nitrones. Application in the total synthesis of terpenes. Tetrahedron (1985), 41(17), 3479-95. • Demuth, Martin; Ritterskamp, Peter; Weigt, Eva; Schaffner, Kurt. Total synthesis of (-)-coriolin. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1986), 108(14), 4149-54. • Mehta, Goverdhan; Murthy, A. Narayana; Reddy, D. Sivakumar; Reddy, A. Veera. 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