UCL DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND LATIN Classics newsletter November 2015 | Issue 13 INTRODUCTION BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Gesine Manuwald Welcome to the next issue of the Newsletter from UCL Greek and Latin, for an update on what has been happening in the Department over the past year and what is planned for the year to come. It is a pleasure to see how the study of the ancient world is flourishing at UCL with a large number of excellent staff and students, who are also able to inspire the world outside. The beginning of the past academic year saw a major change among staff, when Chris Carey retired as Professor of Greek after ten years at UCL and the Department welcomed Phiroze Vasunia as his successor. Phiroze has already become an active member of the Department and organized several conferences and events. While both Phiroze and Chris have an impressive knowledge of Greek literature, their specific research interests differ; therefore, we (or rather: the students) now have the best of both worlds, since Chris continues to teach for us part-time. The number of professors has also increased by other means since Stephen Colvin and Nick Gonis have been promoted to Professor with effect from this autumn (congratulations to both of them for this deserved recognition of their hard work). Since a number of colleagues were on leave for various reasons, we are grateful to the full-time Teaching Fellows Dr Philippa Bather, Dr Dimitra Kokkini and Dr Antony Makrinos, who did a lot of wonderful teaching for us last year. Dimitra and Antony will continue to do so in the coming year, while we are very sorry to lose Philippa after two years; we wish her well for her future career. In addition to colleagues returning from leave, we are welcoming Dr Clare Foster as a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow this autumn: Clare did an MA in the Reception of the Classical World with us a few years ago and continues to work on exciting reception projects, particularly in the field of film and performance. Last, but not least, our team of three full-time administrators is now complete, after Ana Higginson joined us from Kingston University last autumn: as Administrative Officer she particularly looks after student administration and supports programme tutors on BA and MA level; her presence has already made a huge difference. With the input of all members of staff we have further improved our processes as well as the information and support we provide to students. Moreover, in the past year the Department was one of the few to participate in the Gender Equality Charter Mark trial and received a Bronze Award last autumn, which is a testament to our fair and equal procedures. All academic colleagues have again been very active in teaching, researching and other projects (see their individual staff pages on the departmental website). Some of their recent publications are featured on the following pages. Both staff and research students organized numerous conferences on Greek, Latin and reception topics (some in collaboration with the ‘Centre for Research on the Dynamics of Civilisation’), ranging from the fragments of Varro, the neglected Augustan poet Grattius over family law in the ancient world to the poetics of war as well as Hellenism and Judaism in modernity (on some of these events see further details later on). The annual Housman lecture was delivered by Professor Leslie Kurke (Berkeley), who also gave a masterclass on a recently discovered poem by the Greek poetess Sappho. The Department invited alumni and the general public to two special events, panel discussions with actress Fiona Shaw and translator Jo Balmer respectively (we now also have an alumni mentoring forum, with alumni giving career advice to current students, and regularly feature an ‘Alumnus / Alumna of the Month’ on our website). The annual Greek Play, Euripides’ Bacchae, was a particular success this year: it was not only shown in the Bloomsbury Theatre, but cast and crew were also invited to perform in Greece and in the British Museum (see notes from the producer). The academic advisor, Dr Rosa Andújar, complemented the performances at UCL with a symposium on ‘Staging Greek Tragedy Today’. The Department will again be putting on a full range of events next academic year, including another Greek Play (in a different format because of the temporary closure of the Bloomsbury Theatre), a Housman Lecture on a Latin topic and a range of conferences, which are open to everyone with an interest in the ancient world (check the website for programmes and registration details). We continue to enjoy funding from the A. G. Leventis Foundation for some of these initiatives. Apart from staging the Greek Play, our students have been busy studying (and enjoying the upgraded common rooms and other facilities in the Department). Our undergraduate finalists again finished with excellent results; several were put on the Dean’s list in recognition of their excellent results or received departmental prizes. We have also had a large intake of eager MA students, who have just handed in their dissertations on exciting topics from archaic Greece to different forms of reception in the modern world. Each year some BA students go on to do an MA, and some MA students go on to do a PhD, and it is encouraging to see the passion for the subject that drives students to carry on despite the sometimes considerable economic difficulties. PhD students have made important contributions to the Department’s undergraduate teaching, for instance, by allowing us to run intensive language courses, and Continued overleaf.... have organized conferences and run their own research seminar (see separate report); a few have taken the opportunity to spend a term working with an expert at another institution. Several research students completed their PhDs, and a considerable number of those managed to get a post in another university immediately, which is a remarkable achievement in the current competitive climate. Some MA students too obtained teaching positions in secondary schools. The Department continues to be involved in trying to bring Classics not only to adults by lectures and public events, but also to school children, who otherwise may not have the chance to learn about the ancient world and might be motivated to study it at university later on. As Dr Peter Agócs, the Department’s Widening Participation and Schools Liaison Officer, explains elsewhere in this Newsletter, we again ran our now well-established summer schools (Ancient World, Classics, Homer), including a number of special events (described in detail later), as well as Taster Days and Open Days. In addition, we trialled the new format of a ‘Summer Challenge Course’, a series of sessions for the same group of students spread over several weeks; this gives students a more sustained experience, which seems to have worked very well (see separate report). It has been a busy, but fantastic year, in which all members of the Department, each in their own way, have made progress and can celebrate their achievements, which altogether turns the Department into the pleasant and successful place that it is. We hope that things will continue to thrive in the coming academic year, in which we do not expect too many changes, but rather intend to carry on and enhance what we have been doing. We are always open for enquiries and welcome everyone at our events. So we hope to hear from you or see you over the coming year! Gesine Manuwald Head of Department Outreach activities in the Department of Greek and Latin For several years, the Department, like UCL more generally, has been engaged in a sustained and partly successful attempt to meet the targets of its OFFA Access Agreement, which (in exchange for the freedom to charge £9,000 fees) requires that the university increase applications from students in lower socioeconomic classes and ‘low-participation neighbourhoods’ by 25% (+ 5%/year) from 2012-17 and increase the number of state school-educated students actually studying at UCL by 10% (2%/year), with lower-class student intake rising by 5% (1%/year) over the same period. The college has created an Outreach and Widening Participation Office, which organises a variety of events for secondary school students, and funds a variety of departmental initiatives. This work is especially important to us, conscious as we are of the role Classical culture and education have played in the past as a barrier to the social emancipation of the poor in Britain, and of the way in which access to Classical teaching is still deeply skewed towards the privately educated élites. This is my last year in the role of Departmental Outreach Officer, a job I have enjoyed greatly, most of all because it gave me the opportunity to meet young people whose interest in the subject and determination to overcome the considerable obstacles in their path was profoundly inspiring. In June and early July, with the help of the UCL Outreach Office, we organised a four-day Summer School and a Taster Day for year-12 students, who came and studied in the Department, attending classes given by our teaching staff and postgraduate students on aspects of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and the Near East. We also visited the collections of UCL’s Petrie Museum and the British Museum. The students, most of them Londoners with some of them coming from places as far away as Liverpool and Bristol, were a delightful group and a joy to teach. As well, my colleague Antony Makrinos and MA student Keely Jones organised a Summer Challenge Course over six weeks for students Newsletter 2015 in year 12, studying the impact of Classical culture on European art, music, drama, literature and film. Antony’s week-long Homer Summer School, held for the second time in the first week of July, was a brilliant success, with eighty-four participants, including many secondary school students, working on Homer’s poems in translation and the original Greek. The closing performance in spoken words, music and dance of Cavafy’s Homeric poems was a deeply moving experience. A larger-scale Taster Day held in February in the big lecture theatre of the Institute of Archaeology was open to any potential applicants, attracting more than 120 secondary school students interested in discovering more about life at UCL. Apart from these big events, our lecturers also make frequent visits to schools and take part in a variety of activities organised by UCL and in the wider community. The Department is also continuing its enduring collaboration with the Iris Project’s Literacy Through Latin program, and with Capital Classics and the East End Classics Centre at BSix Brooke House Sixth Form College in Hackney. Our volunteer teachers (BA, MA and PhD students) taught Latin in primary and secondary schools in the London area, introducing students to the language and to classical culture. Interest in the ancient world seems to be flourishing at present, and we aim to continue our work to broaden access to Classics and to the university in the coming year. I wish my successor Prof. Miriam Leonard (m.leonard@ucl.ac.uk) much luck and success in this important work. Dr Peter Agócs Widening Participation and Schools Liaison Officer “We are all Trojans…”: Dr Antony Makrinos interviews composer Belinda É.S. 1. So, Belinda, you composed the music for the “Winged Words” event and the reading and performance of the Iliad back in 2014. How has the whole experience engaged your passion of the classical world and, specifically, Homeric epics? It has certainly given me a new appreciation of just how important and impactful Homeric epics have been for so many people. I found it quite special to engage with the emotion in the Iliad for the ‘Winged Words’ event and it helped the epics come to life a little more for me. 2. Last summer you composed the music for Cavafy’s ‘Homeric’ poems, an event which was part of the Summer School in Homer 2015. What were your expectations for the project? How difficult has it been to compose music for an event that combines reading, acting and physical performance? Well I always enjoy a challenge so was immediately drawn to it from that angle; the sheer creativity of the project was very alluring. The emotion in the text had to be palpable in the music and it also had to work hand in hand with the physical performance. So Deb Pugh (the physical performer) and Antony Makrinos would come back and say something felt right, or not, and then I would have to go back and work on it and sync it with what everyone was feeling about the essence of these particular poems. It is always fascinating how each of us has our interpretation of a particular thing, yet despite the individual variability, we always managed to come to a consensus of what we felt was the best representation of that particular poem or emotion. I had never done anything like it before so it was a pleasure to be involved in such a great project that combined academia and the arts so skilfully! 5. Which poem was the most interesting for your music and why? That’s a tough one. I guess my favourite Cavafy poem is ‘Ithaca’. I first crossed paths with it many years ago and even then it stuck a chord with me, there was something serene and profound about it, a certain wisdom emanating from a life weathered by storms and adventures, but a heart that is full and content. As I sat at the piano to compose, I stared at the text and there was a certain reverence for it as it was. I was partly afraid to mar it by trying to encapsulate it in a one-minute piece of music. Alas these are always going to be the two sides of the coin for artists: expressing oneself yet realising that that expression is incomplete and imperfect, at best. 6. What is the role of emotions in your music and what was their role in this particular project? An artist is always inextricably bound to the work he or she creates, and so when I compose music, it necessarily involves my current frame of mind, mood, emotions, how my life is at the moment, etc. As a psychologist and art therapist it’s been particularly helpful to practise being aware of what goes within. Though I generally don’t compose with a conscious intention of conveying an emotion, in retrospect when I listen to my compositions, I can feel all the nuances and layers of life experience in them. In this project it was a matter of trying to crawl into the text and soak it in through my pores, experience what it was like to be in it, experience, for example, the futility and resignation in ‘We are all Trojans…’. Overall it was a wonderful experience composing in this way. 3. Cavafy’s engagement with Homer is complex. How were you inspired to compose music for this event? Composing for the Cavafy event was different from ‘Winged Words’, even though on the surface they both deal with Homeric epics. While ‘Winged Words’ was more immediate in emotion and much more narrative-based, Cavafy’s take on the Homeric epics was more conceptual and abstract in nature. This made the whole process of composing very different and I would say, while still enjoyable, more challenging than the previous year. 7. Could you tell us a bit about your future plans and the after-life of this project? I’m not sure what the after-life of this project will be, but I would like to think that we would have the opportunity to repeat it elsewhere or make it available in some sort of format to more people. For now we’ve started with a few YouTube videos of the music from ‘Winged Words’ and the Cavafy event. Who knows, perhaps there is another creative project in the Department just around the corner! (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XtQhvwljfQ) 4. Cavafy’s Homer was an interaction between four entirely different personas: the Greek actress, the English readertranslator, the physical performer and you, the composer. What did you think were the most important challenges of the project? Working with creatives is always interesting, as everyone had very clear and articulated views of what the poem is all about, how it should look, sound and feel. The most important challenge was fusing the music with the other aspects of the performance, making the music a sort of undertone for all the nuances of narration, acting and physical performing. Other than that, at the moment I am in the throes of recording my new album and rehearsing for the upcoming concert (31 Oct, https://hope-for-a-tree.eventbrite.com). And if anyone asks, I am always busy ploughing away on my PhD! www.belindaes.com Belinda Stojanovic PhD Student Newsletter 2015 Summer School in Homer 2015 Summer School in Homer 2015 was held from Monday 29 June to Friday 3 July 2015 at the Department of Greek and Latin, UCL, and it brought together 84 students from more than 10 different countries all around the world. Ages varied from 15 to 72 and the students were divided into 5 groups: Homer from translation-Homer’s Legacy, Beginners Greek, Intermediate Greek, Advanced Greek 1 and Advanced Greek 2. The tutors for the classes on Homer were: Antonio Cartolano (Homer from translation), Antony Makrinos (Homer’s Legacy), Giulia Biffis (Beginners), Ifigeneia Giannadaki (Intermediate), Dimitra Kokkini (Advanced 1) and Luke Houghton (Advanced 2). The first day of the talks opened with a roundtable on the Reception of Homer chaired by Dr Anastasia Bakogianni (Institute of Classical Studies) and brought together a number of distinguished contributors from various institutions: Luke Houghton (Reading), Antony Makrinos (UCL), Joanna Paul (OU), Fiona Hobden (Liverpool). The contributors discussed various receptions of the Homeric epics in paintings and modern Greek poetry, film and documentaries. Lectures this year were given by Dr Amanda Wrigley (‘Homer on the radio in the mid-20th century: oral poetry and the aural imagination’) and Dr Fiachra McGóráin (‘Homer and Virgil on authority’). The participants were also invited to follow two special readings this year. The first one was a staged reading of Aquilla Theatre’s innovative A Female Philoctetes, an exploration of Sophocles’ Philoctetes reimagined with the title role played as a female combat soldier. This groundbreaking production featured a cast of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. A post reading discussion followed, led by Dr Rosa Andújar (UCL) in conversation with Aquila actors, translator Dr Peter Meineck (NYU) and director Desiree Sanchez. Summer School in Homer 2015 The evaluation forms from both students and tutors were very positive. The students offered positive thoughts about the Summer School and they pointed out the high teaching standards and their appreciation of the variety of the evening lectures. They have also reported that they enjoyed the evening performances and they have mentioned that they are looking forward to following the next artistic project of the Summer School in Homer. With the exception of some problems with the rooms, the tutors also found the Summer School a very enjoyable and rewarding experience. In future we are planning to reach more than 100 participants and to try to attract some more participation from schoolchildren. We are also planning to hold a third Summer School in Homer (27 June – 1 July 2016) at UCL and we have already started organizing the events and enriching the agenda with more researchers, teachers and artists. The second special event was entitled ‘We are all Trojans…’ and it included an evening of performing and reading C. P. Cavafy’s ‘Homeric’ poems in Greek and in English with physical performer Deborah Pugh, actress Augoustina Likourina and Dr Antony Makrinos and with the accompaniment of music by Belinda É. S. The event was open to the public and it attracted an audience of more than 100 people. The Homer from translation – Homer’s Legacy class was jointly taught by Dr Antonio Cartolano and Dr Antony Makrinos. Students were introduced to Homeric studies and were lectured on modern topics. At the same time they had the opportunity to appreciate the reception of the Homeric epics in other modes of representation such as cinema, documentaries, painting, novelisations, and modern Greek poetry. Overall the students have reported that they have enjoyed the experience a lot and they have praised both the Summer School and their teachers. They have been very enthusiastic about the performance ‘We are all Trojans…’ and many of them have communicated their admiration for Cavafy’s work and their eagerness to read more of his poems. They have noted that they have enjoyed the evening immensely and that the reading has communicated emotions and ideas coming from the poetry of both poets. They have also asked for similar events to be repeated in the future as part of the concluding day of the Summer School. Newsletter 2015 Summer School in Homer - The Party 2015 For more details about the Summer School in Homer 2016, please visit our website: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/events/summerschoolinhomer or contact Dr Antony Makrinos a.makrinos@ucl.ac.uk +44 (0)20 7679 4576. Dr Antony Makrinos Director of the Summer School in Homer PhD students and the academic job market The academic job market is notoriously difficult to enter. UCL graduates, however, have a good track record of obtaining appointments. In the past twelve months former PhD students have commenced postdoctoral and teaching fellowships at, for example, Trinity College Dublin, Warwick University, Exeter University, and Durham University, and I myself have begun a two-year Teaching Fellowship in the Programme of Liberal Arts (Classics and Ancient History) at Bristol University. These appointments testify to the quality of the teaching that Post-Graduate Teaching Assistants (PGTAs) provide to undergraduates at UCL, and the number of support mechanisms in place through both the Department and the Careers Service to help graduates enter the job market. During my time at UCL I worked as a PGTA on Beginners’ Greek, Classics and Literary Theory, and Politics: Ancient and Modern. My experience teaching on these courses, and particularly the language and BASc modules, was instrumental to my successful appointment. The teacher training that UCL Arena provides to PhD candidates additionally helps graduate students gain an advantage over other applicants in the job market. The Department encourages all PGTAs to complete UCL Arena’s Associate Fellowship programme, which results in the awarding of Associate Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy. Obtaining a teaching qualification in addition to the doctorate is currently uncommon; it not only gives UCL graduates an edge, but also saves time down the track as such qualifications are now increasingly required for more senior positions. In addition to helping ready students for the job market, the Doctoral Skills Development Programme at UCL also prepares PhD candidates to search, apply, and interview for academic positions. Workshops are offered to all students on the three steps of this process from their first year, and the Careers Service also provides one-on-one appointments to students about writing personal statements and CVs, and even mock interviews to those shortlisted for positions. My fellowship at Bristol carries a range of fresh challenges, including personal tutoring, exam writing, and dissertation supervision. It will be a steep leaning curve, but I am looking forward to the next stage of my career and am enormously grateful to UCL for the degree to which I have been prepared for the role. The post-PhD job market may not be getting any easier, but if my experience is anything to go by, then current and future PhD students in the Department should be confident that they are being given the best possible chance at succeeding. Emma Cole Teaching Fellow in the Programme of Liberal Arts University of Bristol Overview of the Bacchae UCL Greek & Latin Department presented a production of Euripides’ Bacchae at the Bloomsbury Theatre on the 10th-12th February 2015. In a modern translation by James Morwood, UCL’s annual Greek play impressed both students and academics. Selling more than 2,500 tickets in three days and receiving four and five star reviews the Bacchae was named one of the most successful UCL productions of the past few years. More than 50 students from the department and from across UCL worked hard from October to February in order to realize this large-scale production. With original music composition, costumes and set design, the performance was a feast of creativity, a ritual in itself about the clash between human logic and human instincts. Our production chose to focus on the chorus; Dionysus’ maenads who depict a descent into darkness, into something ominous and vile. This focus on the human relationships and choices within the play gave our audience something to relate to, as one of our primary aims was to find a way for the ancient text to resonate with a twenty-first-century audience. Following the successful run at the Bloomsbury Theatre, the Bacchae was then selected by the National Student Drama Festival as one of the best 10 shows of the year, and was consequently invited to perform again in Scarborough as part of the annual festival in March 2015. This was an exciting opportunity to share the play with a host of different people, from fellow companies to industry professionals and students, many of whom admitted they had never seen a classical play on stage before and expressed their amazement at being able to identify with the show and characters. In April, the cast and production team travelled to Greece to give a sold-out performance in the Michael Cacoyannis Foundation and the ACS School in Athens, as well as to take part in the International Student Festival of Ancient Drama in Ancient Messene, Greece. Taking this modern English translation back to Athens was incredibly exciting and also allowed time for our team to explore the original context of the show. This helped us to develop the show further, culminating in our performance in Messene, in a reconstructed Odeon. The beautiful location had a certain feeling of nostalgia, with ruins all around and incredible views across the Greek countryside. The restrictions of the ancient site allowed us to strip the (initially very technical-heavy) performance down and this show was done without set or lighting, and with exclusively live music. Along with the unique location this enthused this show with incredible raw energy, a truly unforgettable experience. Finally, the production was invited to give a promenade version of the show in the British Museum on the 23rd of July. In another sold-out event, more than 600 members of the museum followed Dionysus and his maenads around the Great Court in what was described as a unique experience! The location challenged us and helped to develop the show further; using the architectural grandeur of the Great Court to our advantage lent Newsletter 2015 incredible atmosphere to the production. Overall the last year of working on Bacchae as a company has allowed us to combine our interests in theatre and academics, explore how a modern English and Greek location affects the show and most excitingly how the show can be adapted for ancient and monumental/neoclassical spaces. For more information about our journey with Bacchae please feel free to check out the following pages, our Twitter and Facebook (links below) or please feel free to contact Hayley Russell (Producer). https://www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/classical-play/archive/2015Bacchae Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bacchae2015 Twitter: @bacchae2015 Blog: http://uclgreekplay.blogspot.co.uk/ International Student Festival of Ancient Drama in Ancient Messene, Greece. Emily Loizou Director of the Bacchae Hayley Russell Producer of the Bacchae Aspects of Family Law in the Ancient World – A Comparative Perspective Organisers: Professor Chris Carey, Dr Ifigeneia Giannadaki, Dr Brenda Griffith-Williams After the organisation of the successful international conference on the Use and Abuse of Law in the Athenian Courts in 2013, Chris Carey, Brenda Griffith-Williams and Ifigeneia Giannadaki teamed up to organize a sequel conference on Aspects of Family Law in the Ancient World – A Comparative Perspective in April 2015 at UCL. We gathered together leading experts on a wide range of Ancient legislations, embracing a number of Mediterranean and Near and Middle Eastern cultures from the earliest times to late antiquity, including Egyptian, Old and Neo-Assyrian, New Babylonian, Persian, Ugarit, Alalakh, Greek and Roman. The conference attracted the attention of 27 international speakers from the UK, continental Europe, South America and Japan who gave excellent presentations on aspects of Ancient family law, including (but not confined to) marriage, divorce and adultery, property and inheritance, rights and obligations of kinship, and the relations between family and the state. The conference was well attended by both senior scholars and graduate students, who were benefited by a number of bursaries we were able to offer thanks to the generosity of our sponsors. More specifically, there were 53 participants travelling to London from all over the world and we were able to assist graduate students to attend the event, coming from Poland, Italy, France, Germany and Greece. Apart from the remarkable diversity of the conference programme covering a number of periods, Mediterranean cultures and a range of legal systems, which were beautifully laid out and thoroughly discussed, a distinctive feature of the conference was the concluding Public Event. In an attempt to highlight the relevance, the shared features and differences and thus the comparative element between ancient family laws and modern family laws, we invited a modern Judge, The Rt. Hon. Lord Wilson of Culworth (Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom), to chair a panel of 4 distinguished speakers, Sophie Démare-Lafont (Paris), Paul du Plessis (Edinburgh), Yifat Monickendam (Jerusalem), Newsletter 2015 Chris Carey (UCL), who gave presentations tailored to the needs of both experts and non-experts and fostered discussion with the participation of the audience of about 150 members. It was a very lively and intellectually stimulating event which enabled members of the general public to attend a high-quality event for free and contribute to what was an excellent evening full of law. The event was sponsored generously by The Department of Greek and Latin (UCL) and the Leventis Fund. The Head of Department, Professor Gesine Manuwald, honoured us with her presence, representing our department at this important publicengagement event. We had also the pleasure to welcome a number of notable UCL alumni, who were cordially invited to the event, from UCL’s Departments of Greek and Latin (including Dr Margaret Mountford), Laws and the Institute of Archaelogy. The event was followed by a wine reception in the UCL Quad, which was well-attended. We are currently working on the publication of the proceedings online before the book version is published in the near future. All the presentations and the Public Event will be available online soon on the UCL Greek and Latin website for the dissemination of the proceedings to the general public. Finally, we would like to thank warmly our sponsors who made it possible for us to hold a high-quality event both in terms of organisation and academic/ intellectual qualities and outcomes: we would like to thank the Leventis Foundation, the Classical Association, the Institute of Classical Studies, and the Hellenic Society for their generous contributions to the event. On behalf of the organising committee, Dr Ifigeneia Giannadaki The Poetics of War – Remembering Conflict from Ancient Greece to the Great War Organisers: Professor Richard Alston (RHUL), Professor Chris Carey (UCL), Professor John North (ICS), Professor Hans van Wees (UCL). Chief Administrative Officer to the committee: Dr Ifigeneia Giannadaki (UCL) 2015 was undoubtedly a year of remembrance of the events relating to the beginning of World War I after the completion of a century from its start, and a wide range of events took place in London, also, with reference to the commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the start of the campaign of Gallipoli. UCL Greek and Latin and Professor Chris Carey fruitfully cooperated with ancient historians, Professor Hans van Wees (UCL History), Professor John North (Institute of Classical Studies) and Professor Richard Alston (RHUL Classics) to organise an event on Remembering Conflict from Ancient Greece to the Great War in June 2015 at UCL. The event attracted a wide range of ancient and modern historians and classicists, leading experts in their fields, and the programme included a wide diversity of themes relating to remembering conflict. We lined up an impressive cluster of stellar scholars from all over the world (the USA, Russia, Continental Europe, Australia, the UK and Ireland), including Tim Armstrong (RHUL), Silvia Barbantani (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano), Felicitas Becker (Cambridge), Holly Furneaux (University of Leicester), Lara Kriegel (Indiana), Margaret Miller (University of Sydney), David Scourfield (Maynooth), Randall Stevenson (Edinburgh), Elizabeth Vandiver (Whitman College), Kathryn Welch (University of Sydney) and others. The participants included senior international academics as well as a number of postgraduates who were assisted to attend by means of bursaries thanks to the generous contribution of our sponsors. The number of attendees exceeded 50 and the event was filmed with the aim of disseminating the outcomes to a wider audience through publication of the proceedings through our UCL website. The feedback received by the participants was excellent both about organisation and the rich programme and the lively discussion following every session. Bright Beginnings Ana Higginson has joined the Department as Administrative Officer from Kingston University in October 2014. She has worked in higher education for fourteen and a half years in total, and she has experience of working in the private and public sectors, including the Civil Service, Insurance sector, for a regulatory body and in retail. The three-day event was generously supported by a number of sponsors whom we would like to thank warmly for their support: The Department of Greek and Latin Leventis Fund (UCL), the Institute of Classical Studies, Royal Holloway, University of London, through the Humanities and Arts Research Centre, the Centre for the Reception of Greece and Rome, and the Society, Representation and Cultural Memory Research Theme. On behalf of the organising committee, Dr Ifigeneia Giannadaki Professor Chris Carey’s talk. Fond Farewells Philippa Bather has taught in the department for the last 2 years. She completed a Latin degree at the University of Manchester in 2005, and a Masters in Ancient World Studies at Manchester in 2007. Her doctorate (Manchester 2011), entitled ‘Intertextuality in Horace’s Hexameters and Ovid’s Erotic Elegies’, examined the largely unexplored connectivity between the ‘lower’ generic works of Horace and Ovid establishing a dynamic and competitive relationship between these poets. She is currently converting the thesis into a book, as well as editing a forthcoming collection on Horace’s Epodes, for which she is also contributing a Chapter that focuses on the ancient reception of Horace’s Epodes, and its relationship to Horace’s other works, through the prism of Petronius’ Satyricon. Most recently, she has started to turn her attention to Persius’ Satires. We are very sorry to lose Philippa and we wish her all the best for her future career. Newsletter 2015 Dionysus in Rome The wood-panelled seminar room in Gordon House hosted a conference about Dionysus in Rome and Italy on 3-4 September 2015. An international team of scholars based in the UK and Ireland, the US, and continental Europe gathered to offer fascinating contributions and to exchange views on one of the most richly diverse gods of the Classical pantheon. A distinguishing feature of the conference was the coming together of ancient historians, art historians, and literary scholars, particularly since at UCL specialists in these disciplines work in separate departments. The result was a fruitful blending of archaeology, anthropology, and philology, with each contributor both challenging and borrowing from the toolkit of adjacent subdisciplines. A clear appreciation emerged of the many inter-related dimensions of Dionysus/Bacchus as received in Italy across myth, cult, visual art, politics, poetry, and even philosophical and theological discourse. There was a strong emphasis on questions of reception and cultural relations across different periods both in Italy and further afield. In many cases the papers generated more questions than answers, owing to the state of our evidence. Did the Italian cults of Liber and Fufluns pre-date the introduction of the Greek Dionysus, or were they originally local deities who only later became subsumed into the Dionysian koine? What are the implications of the early adoption into the Roman state religion of the three gods of the Eleusinian triad? How can we explain the persistence of Dionysian associations and apparent private ritual worship against the context of the Senate’s suppression of the Bacchanalia in 186BCE? How did the Greek Dionysus appear to Lucian, a Hellenized easterner under Roman rule writing about Dionysus’ conquest of India? And how was the Roman Dionysus received by Renaissance painters, whether in Italy or further north? The conference opened with a panel on Augustan Bacchus, chaired by Jim O’Hara (Chapel Hill, NC). Stéphanie Wyler (Paris - Diderot) reached back to our earliest images of Liber on Italian soil before examining how paintings and stucco representations of Bacchus from the Augustan period fit into their cultural and political context. Two papers followed on Ovid’s Bacchus in the Fasti (Steve Heyworth, Oxford) and in the Tristia (John Miller, Virginia), both of which considered the wider mythological and cultural context. The second day began with a panel chaired by Greg Woolf (ICS) on the history of Bacchus in Rome and Italy. Julietta Steinhauer (UCL) investigated the organization of Dionysian religious associations on Italian soil from the earliest evidence to the second century CE. Daniele Miano (UCD) focussed on Latium and Etruria and on the epigraphic evidence for Fufluns and Liber. Valentina Arena (UCL) examined the social and political significance of the temple of Ceres, Liber and Libera on the Aventine. Gesine Manuwald chaired the penultimate session, which was on Bacchus in Silver Latin literature. Elena Giusti (Cambridge) gave a reading of the Bacchic references in Seneca’s De Tranquillitate Animi against their poetic and philosophical backgrounds. Alessandro Schiesaro expounded on the poetic functions of Bacchus in Statius’ Thebaid. The final session turned once again to art history, chaired by Fiachra Mac Góráin. Caroline Campbell (National Gallery) discussed paintings of the myth of Bacchus and Ariadne in Renaissance Italy from Titian to cassone panels. Finally Annemarie Catania (Marburg) presented on late-antique triumphal sarcophagi. The papers were of an exceptionally high standard, and a conference volume is planned. Generous funding was given by the Institute of Classical Studies, the Jowett Copyright Trust, and the A. G. Leventis Foundation. The Classical Association provided bursaries to four graduate students from the UK and abroad. We are grateful to these bodies for their assistance, without which the conference could not have taken place. Thanks are also due to PhD student Liz McKnight for assistance with practical matters. Dr Fiachra Mac Góráin Lecturer in Classics The second panel entitled ‘Dionysian Discourses’ was chaired by Bobby Xinyue (Warwick). Phiroze Vasunia (UCL) looked at a selection of triumph reliefs and jewellery from Gandhara depicting Dionysus, and juxtaposed these with Lucian’s ludic account of Dionysus’ conquest of India. Gesine Manuwald (UCL) examined the many different uses, which Cicero made of Bacchus in his speeches, letters, and philosophical works. Francesco Massa (Aix-Marseille) analyzed some Latin Christian Fathers’ responses to Bacchic myth and ritual in their critique of pagan religion. To conclude the first day, Sophie Schoess (Oxford) chaired a paper by François Quiviger (Warburg) on Renaissance images of drinking and feasting. This ushered us nicely into a convivial wine reception followed by a sparagmos-free feast at an Indian vegetarian restaurant. Newsletter 2015 Benet Salway, Fiachra Mac Góráin, Valentina Arena, Alessandro Schiesaro, John Miller ‘Ancient Lines Modern Minds’ – Summer Challenges Course This summer, Dr Antony Makrinos and I were asked to lead a ‘Summer Challenge Course’ on behalf of the Department of Greek and Latin. The ‘Summer Challenge’ project is a programme of specially crafted summer courses, led by UCL Postgraduate students and departmental lecturers, exhibiting the range of degree courses available at UCL. The project is open to Year 12 students attending state schools in (or near) London, aimed at those who were interested in applying to continue their studies at UCL. After its success in 2014, this was the second year of the project, organised by UCL’s Widening Participation team. At the end of the six weeks, the students were required to deliver a presentation, and submit an Independent Research Project. The course Dr Makrinos and I presented was ‘Ancient Lines, Modern Minds: The Reception of Classics in the Arts’, an exploration of the arts, both ancient and modern. We delivered six two-hour sessions running from 16th June to 28th July. Our course was taken by a small group of 8 students, which proved advantageous. Our students came from a range of educational backgrounds and only one of the students had studied Classics previously. Antony and I were faced with the challenge of providing the students with the key skills and essential knowledge required to deliver presentations and produce Independent Research projects six weeks later… Our first session was an introduction to reception theory in which we looked at Virgil’s Aeneid in English translation. After an icebreaker and a crash course in reception theory, methodology and terminology, we compared Anglic translations of the Aeneid, starting with Gavin Douglas’ Middle Scots translation (Eneados, 1513) to David West’s modern prose translation (2003), by way of Dryden, Morris and Fitzgerald. The students were encouraged to debate the issues of translation, the difficulties of translating into verse, the value of creative versioning, the role of translators, and the way in which a translation can reflect the concerns of the receiving society. In the second session, we considered the reception of Homer in Cinema, in which Dr Makrinos discussed the Homeric legacy on the silver screen. The discussion-led session included screenings of early films on the Homeric epics together with a presentation on the most important visual reception of Homer in the 20th and 21st centuries. In the third week, we looked at the reception of antiquity in Renaissance art and in opera, my personal area of research. We assessed the uses of Classics in Renaissance visual arts, including illustrations in early editions of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, ancient influences upon Renaissance sculpture and architecture, the paintings of Botticelli, Titian, Michelangelo and Poussin, famously inspired by mythology. We then watched and listened to excerpts from operas including Monteverdi’s Orfeo, Handel’s Giulio Cesare in Egitto, and Stravinsky’s Oedipus Rex, comparing these varied approaches to reception and discussing issues of performance. The course included a reading week for which the students were given access to the UCL library and online library services. This allowed them to research for their essays and presentations, and they have since been encouraged to continue making use of these services after the course finishes. After the reading week, the students were introduced to Greek Tragedy. The first part of this session included an introduction to Greek Tragedy by Dr Makrinos and discussion of its reception in modern performances. The second part of the session included a presentation of the UCL Bacchae by the Associate Director of the Greek Play Kyriaki Ioannidou who presented interesting aspects of the production and encouraged the students to ask questions about the play. The highlight of the session was a discussion of theatre masks. Both Antony and Kyriaki have encouraged the students to wear replica theatre masks devised for the class in order to get the feeling of an ancient Greek actor. The final taught session was an interactive exploration of Roman comedy. After a talk on Roman theatre, laughter and humour in antiquity, and the plays of Terence and Plautus, the students rehearsed and performed scenes from Amphitruo using replica masks. This was a great way to end the taught part of the course, and we were thrilled to see the engagement and enthusiasm of the students. The concluding session was dedicated to presentations by the students, in which they demonstrated how much they had learnt over the course of the sessions. Presentation titles included: ‘Greek Tragedy in Modern Performance’, ‘The role of the Fate in Oedipus’, ‘Slaves in Roman Comedy’, ‘The role of the Gods in the Odyssey’ and ‘Renaissance Art and Architecture’. Both Antony and I were incredibly impressed by the originality of content within these Keely Jones presentations, and the astonishing performing Roman Comedy amount the students had learnt in such a short period of time. We provided the students with both verbal and written feedback, as well as feedback for their independent projects in the following weeks. This session was followed by a celebratory event in which the students received a certificate of attendance, and prizes were given for the best presentations. The Summer Challenge project provided Year 12 students with an opportunity to learn more about UCL’s range of degree programmes, study a subject that interests them, develop their research, writing and presentation skills to a high level in preparation for A-Levels and the first year of University. It increased their confidence, subject knowledge, and ability to articulate ideas and opinions and it encouraged them to make new friends with common interests. As an MA student wishing to teach Classics full-time in the near future, this course offered me a unique teaching experience. Having only taught Latin Language in schools previously, the course provided me with an opportunity to teach a vast range of classical subjects to students that did not have any previous knowledge, which was very gratifying. I also learnt a lot from working alongside Antony, and we had great fun putting the course together, delivering the lectures, and seeing the students grow in confidence and understanding. The Summer Challenge course will run again next academic year, and I would encourage any Postgraduate students who are considering getting involved with Widening Participation and the Summer Challenge project to do so! Keely Jones MA student, Reception of the Classical World Newsletter 2015 Tragic Modernities Miriam Leonard The ancient Greek tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides have long been considered foundational works of Western literature, revered for their aesthetic perfection and timeless truths. Under the microscope of recent scholarship, however, the presumed universality of Greek tragedy has started to fade, as the particularities of Athenian culture have come into sharper focus. The world revealed is so far removed from modern sensibilities that, in the eyes of many, tragedy’s viability as a modern art form has been fatally undermined. Tragic Modernities steers a new course between the uncritical appreciation and the resolute historicism of the past two centuries, to explore the continuing relevance of tragedy in contemporary life. Through the writings of such influential figures as Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud, tragedy became a crucial reference point for philosophical and intellectual arguments. These thinkers turned to Greek tragedy in particular to support their claims about history, revolution, gender, and sexuality. From Freud’s Oedipus complex to Nietzsche’s Dionysiac, from Hegel’s dialectics to Marx’s alienation, tragedy provided the key terms and mental architecture of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. By highlighting the philosophical significance of tragedy, Miriam Leonard makes a compelling case for the ways tragedy has shaped the experience of modernity and elucidates why modern conceptualizations of tragedy necessarily colour our understanding of antiquity. Exceptional in its scope and argument, Tragic Modernities contests the idea of the death of tragedy and argues powerfully for the continued vitality of Greek tragic theatre in the central debates of contemporary culture. Newsletter 2015 Tragedy and the Idea of Modernity Allegories of the Iliad Miriam Leonard In the early 1140s, the Bavarian princess Bertha von Sulzbach arrived in Constantinople to marry the Byzantine emperor Manuel Komnenos. Wanting to learn more about her new homeland, the future empress Eirene commissioned the grammarian Ioannes Tzetzes to compose a version of the Iliad as an introduction to Greek literature and culture. He drafted a lengthy dodecasyllable poem in twentyfour books, reflecting the divisions of the Iliad, that combined summaries of the events of the siege of Troy with allegorical interpretations. To make the Iliad relevant to his Christian audience, Tzetzes reinterpreted the pagan gods from various allegorical perspectives. As historical allegory (or euhemerism), the gods are simply ancient kings erroneously deified by the pagan poet; as astrological allegory, they become planets whose position and movement affect human life; as moral allegory Athena represents wisdom, Aphrodite desire. As a didactic explanation of pagan ancient Greek culture to Orthodox Christians, the work is deeply rooted in the midtwelfth-century circumstances of the cosmopolitan Comnenian court. As a critical reworking of the Iliad, it must also be seen as part of the millennialong and increasingly global tradition of Homeric adaptation. From around 1800, particularly in Germany, Greek tragedy has been privileged in popular and scholarly discourse for its relation to apparently timeless metaphysical, existential, ethical, aesthetic, and psychological questions. The tradition of philosophical appropriations of Greek tragedy encompasses many of the most important thinkers of the past two centuries, including Hegel, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Freud, and Heidegger. These theories have arguably had a more profound influence on modern understanding of the genre than works of classical scholarship or theatrical performances. Tragedy and the Idea of Modernity aims to mediate between the concerns of classicists and those of intellectual historians and philosophers, and thereby to open paths for approaching and appropriating this tradition. The book is focused on the way that understandings of Greek tragedy have conditioned notions of modernity, and suggests that the meaning of tragedy today is substantially formed by this interplay. Chapters span 2500 years of literature and philosophy, mediating between ancient and modern concepts of tragedy, and between readings of individual plays and considerations of genre. Dimitra Kokkini Cicero Gesine Manuwald Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) introduced Romans to the major schools of Greek philosophy, forging a Latin conceptual vocabulary that was entirely new. But for all the sophistication of his thinking, it is perhaps for his political and oratorical career that Cicero is best remembered. He was the nemesis of Catiline, whose plot to overthrow the Republic he famously denounced to the Senate. He was the selfless politician who turned down the opportunity to join Julius Caesar and Pompey in their ruling triumvirate with Crassus. He was briefly Rome’s leading man after Caesar’s assassination in 44 BCE. And he was the great political orator whose bitter conflict with Mark Antony led to his own violent death in 43 BCE. In her authoritative survey, Gesine Manuwald evokes the many faces of Cicero as well as his complexities and seeming contradictions. She focuses on his major works, allowing the great writer to speak for himself. Cicero’s rich legacy is seen to endure in the works of Quintilian and the Church Fathers as well as in the speeches of Harry S. Truman and Barack Obama. London Summer School in Classics 2015 The London Summer School in Classics 2015 took place in the Department over eight days in July, taking over from KCL, which hosted the School in 2014. The Summer School remains popular after more than 40 years and every year we receive many applications from returning applicants, wishing to continue with their study of ancient languages in a friendly and relaxed environment. This year, more than 230 students completed the course, distributed over 25 classes of different levels with ages ranging from 13 to 85. We were very pleased that we managed to offer again this year Beginners’ classes in Biblical Hebrew, Coptic and Syriac. These languages were added a few years back and students’ response was very warm and enthusiastic. Given the scarcity of similar summer courses and the specialised nature of these ancient languages, we managed to attract international students who saw in the Summer School an opportunity to live and study in London for two weeks as well as acquire the skills necessary to further their research interests. Naturally, Greek and Latin classes were the most populous, with the students of Greek being marginally more than the students of Latin. Despite the quick pace – especially in Beginners’ courses, with the shock of coping with a new language structured so differently to English – student feedback was overwhelmingly positive in its majority, praising the skills and deep knowledge of their tutors as well as the Summer School as a very positive learning experience in its entirety. I am very grateful to the tutors who did a fantastic job inside and outside of class, being extremely patient and flexible as students were settling in the appropriate level over the first two days of the Summer School. They all did a great job which is reflected in the levels of satisfaction seen in the feedback forms. Professor Gesine Manuwald, Professor Chris Carey, Dr Fiachra MacGóráin and Dr Antony Makrinos gave afternoon lectures which were very well attended by an enthusiastic student body who took notes and asked questions diligently. Topics ranged from Homer and Cicero to Dionysus and Cavafy, catering to different interests and also giving an insight into areas that were not necessarily familiar to everyone. Dr Peter Haarer from Oxford University and Dr Charlotte Tupman from King’s College London offered parallel workshops on Greek and Latin epigraphy respectively, which gave students the opportunity of an interactive experience with epigraphic material and techniques. Our Coptic teacher, Dr Carol Downer, and the staff at the Petrie Museum delivered guided tours for about 90 students, giving them inside knowledge of their amazing collection. Our administrators, Lucy Felmingham-Cockburn and Luke Richardson, worked incredibly hard behind the scenes for the smooth running of the Summer School, always willing to run the extra mile, taking initiatives and being very flexible. A special mention should be made also of our student helpers, Aeron Brown, Lizzie Lewis and Flora Sethia, as well as our secondary school helper Emily Foster who did her work placement at the Summer School. Between them they must have walked about 10 miles per day, taking people around campus, showing them to their rooms, carrying books and photocopies to various locations, providing impromptu college walks for potential students and going through 20 reams of paper in photocopying worksheets and grammar handouts for a very eager student body of about 230 people. Not forgetting, of course, the 25 punnets of strawberries they chopped and served with cream and a smile to everyone at the farewell party in Gordon Square on the last day. Organising and running the Summer School has been a long process that required the assistance and good-will of a number of people inside and outside the Department. Mary Moloney, David Alabaster and Ana Higginson have been very patient and accommodating considering the sudden influx of books, stacks of photocopying paper and files, as well as the almost complete takeover of the large photocopier for the needs of the Summer School. The academic staff have been equally understanding despite the disruption of departmental life that is bound to happen when 25 tutors, 230 students, 3 student helpers, 1 work placement student and 2 administrators populate the corridors and common rooms for 8 days in the middle of the research period. But we all survived it fairly unscathed and, despite the workload and long administrative tasks, I dare say that it was good fun! Dr Dimitra Kokkini Director of the London Summer School in Classics 2015 Newsletter 2015 Lyceum Classics Community Seminar The Lyceum Classics Community Seminar has now run for several successful years in the UCL Greek and Latin Department. Lyceum is a departmental research seminar aimed at postgraduate students, both at MA and PhD level. The seminar is usually comprised of students from within the department, though we happily open our doors to interested students from other departments, particularly History, Archaeology, or any other area of Ancient World studies. The seminar aims to provide an opportunity for students to present their work to their peers in a friendly, informal setting, and also act as a point of social contact for postgraduates (who can often feel isolated by their research). Many students use the seminar to showcase work-in-progress and gain valuable feedback, but others have presented conference papers or side projects, or simply aimed to try out new ideas. Many also gained valuable experience in preparation for speaking at conferences or similar events, while others, including myself, were glad for the opportunity to build confidence in public speaking more generally! I took over the running of Lyceum at the beginning of the 2014/15 academic year from the previous organisers, Tzu-I Liao and Trinidad Silva Irarrazaval. As a part-time student who had lived in Bristol for the first year of my PhD at UCL, I felt disconnected from the other postgraduate students in the department, and was keen for an opportunity to engage with my colleagues. Running the seminar allowed me to get in touch with more of my fellow PhD students than I would have otherwise, and I got to know them in a social context while also finding out more about the exciting variety of research projects under way in the department. I also made an effort to reach out to the incoming cohort of MA students, as I felt that the seminar could offer them a great point of contact and support for making the transition to postgraduate study and a more professional academic career. The students who came along were not only able to ask their postgraduate colleagues about their experiences and share their own work, but were also afforded a great social opportunity – aided, as ever, by tea, coffee, and cake. The programme is already shaping up for the Autumn term 2015, and will feature papers on intertextual considerations in Petronius, legal quotation in Demosthenes 23, and reception of Plutarch in the French Enlightenment, amongst other topics. Lyceum continues to run on Mondays at 1pm in room G09 in Gordon House, and those attending are welcome to bring lunch to supplement the provided tea, coffee, and cakes. All postgraduate students are welcome, and staff are welcome at the discretion of the speaker – please get in touch in advance at christine.plastow.13@ucl.ac.uk. Please do also get in touch if you’re interested in speaking at a seminar later in the year. 2014/15 saw a varied programme for Lyceum. Speakers from within UCL Greek and Latin shared work on topics from Greek law and oratory through Aristotle and Plato to Classical reception in film and theatre. We were lucky enough to also host speakers from UCL History as well as further afield, with two visiting speakers from Royal Holloway, as I was keen to open up the benefits of the seminar to as many people as possible. We also introduced a new reading and discussion session, which was well received and resulted in lively debate. The seminar has fostered a great sense of community amongst the postgraduate students in the department, and those who attend weekly look forward to the break in their schedule and the opportunity to learn from their colleagues. Papers always result in fascinating and engaging discussion and debate, which often continues in the common room after the seminar, and can provide valuable feedback for those who present works-in-progress. I look forward to seeing you at this year’s Lyceum series! Christine Plastow PhD student www.ucl.ac.uk/classics Newsletter 2015