UCL DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND LATIN Classics newsletter October 2013 | Issue 11 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Gesine Manuwald It is a great pleasure to introduce this year’s Newsletter, after taking over from Maria Wyke as Head of Department in autumn 2012. UCL Greek and Latin continues to be a great Department with wonderful colleagues and keen students, which makes the job of a Head of Department so much easier. Despite many changes in the higher education sector, Classics at UCL is doing well, with a consistently high number of well-qualified applicants for our undergraduate degrees. We were delighted that the modifications to the admissions process as a result of the new fees regime have allowed us to increase our intake of first-year undergraduates. Our MA and PhD programmes are also thriving, although here the impact of the economic situation and the small number of fully funded places are more noticeable. Thanks to the generosity of alumni and other friends of the Department, we are able to offer support in the form of small scholarships to a number of students and to assist in cases of hardship. Although the £9,000 fee per year for undergraduates does not have to be paid upfront, there is the fear that it may deter excellent candidates from more disadvantaged backgrounds from applying to UCL. With the arrival of our new colleague Peter Agocs, who has taken on the post of Widening Participation Officer, the Department has enormously increased its so-called outreach activities over the past year (funded by the UCL Outreach Office and a grant from the A.G. Leventis Foundation): we have run taster days, Classics fairs and summer schools, as Peter describes below. We all enjoyed bringing Classics to a wider public, and the students involved were excited to get schoolchildren passionate about Classics and their own work. Besides Peter Agocs (who works on Greek lyric), we welcomed Mairéad McAuley (who works on early imperial Latin literature) as a new member of academic staff, as well as Rosa Andújar: thanks to the grant from the Leventis Foundation, Rosa will be with us as a Research Fellow for four years and will be hosting a major conference next year. One of her specialities is Greek drama; hence she is helping the students with the annual production of a Greek Play at the Bloomsbury Theatre and is organizing a series of activities around it. The entire sequence was again very successful this year, as described below. We also have a new face in the Departmental Office, Val Schofield, an alumna from another UCL department; she can be contacted for all general enquiries. Finally, after we all got to enjoy the newly refurbished common rooms in the Department over the past year, this summer the Otto Skutsch Room, a room in the Department used for teaching, meetings, seminars and private study, was refurbished (again supported by donations). All shared spaces in the Department now present themselves in shining splendour! Besides teaching students and liaising with the wider public, all staff have been busy with their research and published a number of books, edited volumes and articles (see their individual staff pages on the departmental website). This is all the more important in the run-up to the so-called Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014, which will assess research culture and quality of all departments nationwide, with the results influencing future funding. Our research students have also been working hard: several gained their PhDs in the last year and others helped with Departmental teaching or ran their own conferences and seminar series, in addition to events initiated by staff. Besides the Greek Play, highlights this year included a screening of Silent Films in the Bloomsbury Theatre organized by Maria Wyke (who otherwise enjoyed a well-deserved research leave) and the annual Housman Lecture and Masterclass, delivered by Professor Eric Csapo from Sydney, thanks to funding from the Leventis Foundation. We are grateful to all staff, students and supporters for their great work throughout the past year, and we are now looking forward to an equally exciting new academic year. The pages that follow give more details about all our activities from a variety of perspectives. UCL GREEK AND LATIN REACHES OUT Peter Agócs The withdrawal of state funding for higher education, the introduction of tuition fees and the negative impact of government austerity policies across the UK has led to a crisis in humanities departments in universities and endangered their long-established role as engines of social mobility. It is increasingly difficult to attract students from working-class backgrounds into university study. With traditional links to privilege and private education, Classics in particular has found its long-term survival threatened in many British universities. There are still reasons for optimism — an increase in schools offering Latin and Classical Civilisation as GCSE and A-Level subjects, the popularity of Classical subjects in literature, cinema and television, and the heroic labour of largely voluntary organisations like Classics for All, the Joint Association of Classical Teachers, the Iris Project, and the East End Classics Centre. Nevertheless departments across the country are searching for innovative longterm solutions to the problem of attracting a diverse body of students under current conditions. We need to open the doors of the ivory tower, go out to meet people, and become advocates for our subject in a new way. In collaboration with the new UCL Outreach Office, the Iris Project and the East End Classics Centre, as well as Classics Departments in other UK universities, UCL Greek and Latin has committed itself to bringing Greece, Rome and other ancient world cultures to the widest possible audience and, in particular, to supporting London state schools in reintroducing the subject and keeping it alive. UCL Greek and Latin was one of the first departments in the UK to introduce a course (Ancient World Studies) that allows students to begin learning the ancient languages at university. UCL has committed itself to raising the proportion of our students from disadvantaged backgrounds, and our admissions criteria have been revamped to take account of applicants’ background. But the reintroduction or survival of Latin, Greek or Classical Civilisation as secondary school subjects often depends on the energy, dedication and persuasive ability of a single teacher. I took over responsibility for the Department’s outreach work when I arrived last September. My own visits this year to the BSix Brooke House Sixth Form College in Hackney and the Jewish Free School in Brent were moving experiences: it was exciting to meet such clever and dedicated students, who chose to study Greece and Rome for the interest of the subject, and many of whom were keen to carry on with Classics at university. I was also impressed by the skill and determination of their teachers and by the forward-looking policy of the schools who support their work. As part of a consortium with the East End Classics Centre (http://www.bsix.ac.uk/), Classics for All (http://www.classicsforall. org.uk/), Birkbeck College, Oxford University, and the Iris Project (http://irisproject.org.uk/), our Department will participate in a grant application to the Mayor of London Schools Excellence Fund, to roll out Latin teaching across secondary schools in a wide area of the East End. Togerher with Lorna Robinson and the Iris Project, and the generous support of the UCL Outreach Office, UCL Greek and Latin has also organised several successful events designed to give children and teenagers a taste of university life at UCL. We also provided a venue for two of the Iris Project’s Classics Fairs, for year 11 and 12 secondary school students and for primary school students, designed to raise awareness of Classics as a subject. These events will be repeated next year, and teachers interested in bringing their classes can contact Lorna or myself for details of how to apply. UCL has supported Iris’ work in schools around London and the southeast for several years now: several of our students taught Latin in primary schools this year, a commitment we intend to repeat and extend. Two taster days were also organised for students in years 11 and 12 who are thinking of studying Classics, Ancient History and the Ancient World at university, with talks and workshops on subjects ranging from Egyptian archaeology, to papyrology and classical literature and philosophy. (to apply, see: http://www.london.ac.uk/tasters). The AWS (Ancient World Studies) Summer School also attracted a large group of years 11 and 12 students, who spent two days at UCL at the end of July attending lectures and workshops on the ancient world, including a visit to UCL’s Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology. This year’s very successful Greek Play (Euripides’ powerful Trojan Women) and the accompanying lectures and workshops also attracted large numbers of primary and secondary school students and interested members of the community, as did the London Summer School in Greek and Latin. Members of the Department also took part in events and conferences organised by the Outreach Office and have given talks to community and teachers’ groups. We aim to continue all of these activities, expanding our work in schools and the wider community, in the coming years. We hope that our alumni will help us by devoting their time and by supporting charities like Iris, Classics for All, and the East End Classics Centre. There are plenty of ways to get involved. Those interested in our activities, or who have ideas about how we could support Classics and widening university participation, can contact me at: p.agocs@ucl.ac.uk (to find out about our outreach events for next year, see: http://www. ucl.ac.uk/classics/schoolsand-colleges). SHOWCASING CLASSICS TO LONDON SCHOOLS Iris Classics Fairs at UCL in partnership with the Mayor of London Lorna Robinson, Director of the Iris Project This year, the Iris Project has been collaborating with the UCL Department of Greek and Latin and City Hall to run Classics Fairs for London state schools. Running fairs is an exciting challenge and has been a new venture for the longstanding partnership between Iris and UCL. After months of planning and preparation, on Wednesday 13th March, we ran the first of our two Classics Fairs with UCL this school year. Groups from state schools across the city came to attend a series of talks from experts and enthusiasts, visit the stalls, watch excerpts from this year’s UCL play, meet students and explore the university. Writer and broadcaster Lindsay Johns gave a rousing opening speech, and an exciting range of activities and talks followed. Feedback has been phenomenal, with several pupils saying they would now consider studying Classics at university. One teacher commented: “I just wanted to say a massive thank you to you and all your colleagues for organising the event. This morning, my students have returned to school really inspired and cannot stop talking about UCL, Classics being cool, and how much they are looking forward to the next event!” Pupils were similarly enthusiastic, with one reporting that “it was amazing – would love to go again. Helped me with my future”. Another said “The fair was very knowledgeable and was very fun. I really enjoyed it and learned a lot of stuff that day.” The next fair was aimed at primary schools and took place at UCL on 22nd July. It was fully booked, and again featured stalls, speakers and a fantastic drama performance. There were even ancient Greek and Roman characters wandering around. It was an exciting day for all involved! More information can be found on our website at: www.irisproject.org.uk teenage listeners to engage with the material in energetic discussion. Additionally, I ran a table on Roman emotions, where students could evaluate differences between Roman and English translations of specific emotions, and the manifestation of emotions from literary accounts to images. I am grateful to have witnessed through my participation such enthusiasm for Classics outreach from all involved in the UCL Classics Fair! Emily Thomas, MA Student The UCL Classics Fair on 13th of March provided an opportunity for young people at different stages in their education and from different backgrounds to come together and experience the classical world and the academic traditions surrounding it. From year seven to A-levels, the visitors were all enthusiastic about coming to UCL and seeing the diverse range of scholarship in the area, as well as getting their first taste of university-level education. I was in charge of a group of GCSE students, who were the first to learn Latin at their school as a trial run, and were coming to the fair to see the potential for continuing their classical education to university level. They asked lots of questions to those leading the classes, but also to other students on campus. They enjoyed talks on Homer and daily life in Rome, were introduced to the Latin language, and even saw a small performance from this year’s UCL Classics play and had the opportunity to speak to the cast and crew. By the end of the day the group I was in charge of were talking animatedly about the possibility of studying Classics at university. They were keen to try to get an A-level in Latin or Classical Civilisation going at their school in order to continue their classical education, and they took a subscription to Iris Magazine back with them. I think that the fair was a key part of them seeing how Classics could be taken beyond their GCSEs and I hope it has given them some inspiration for the future. Emily Lord-Kambitsch, PhD Candidate This past March, at the invitation of Lorna Robinson of the Iris Project and Peter Agocs of the UCL Department of Greek and Latin, I had the singular privilege of participating in the UCL Classics Fair. The aims of the fair were to showcase various subject areas within Classics, from gladiators to ancient emotions, and to inform school students from primary and secondary levels about the important skill sets and other benefits, in terms of both vocational and personal development, that can come from studying the ancient world and ancient languages. I served two roles at the fair: firstly, as a ‘floating Classicist’, I accompanied students to lectures on the Latin language and daily life in ancient Rome. Both of these workshops were interactive and stimulating, inviting the group of The UCL Classics Fair CLASSICAL COLLABORATIONS: New partnerships bring fresh impetus to UCL’s outreach initiatives Xavier Murray-Pollock, The BSix East End Classics Centre The Department of Greek & Latin has long committed to providing a wealth of outreach opportunities for schools and members of the public. In conjunction with the Iris Project, one of department’s longstanding collaborative partners, UCL has sent large numbers of volunteers to teach in a variety of schools which would otherwise have no provisions for Classics or classical languages. While this is not news to most, the latest statistics make for some impressive reading; this year, Iris sent some 300 volunteers from universities including UCL to work their paedagogic magic in as many schools, bringing Classics to some 2000 pupils. Yet, the advent of new partnerships is set to increase the breadth of UCL’s outreach programmes further. Several months ago, in an attempt to establish a centralised hub for Classics within London, the university and Iris combined their efforts and resources with the East End Classics Centre. Within this centre, a number of provisions for the study of Classics has been established, which included: an A-Level in Classical Civilisation, a Latin GCSE, outings to the see UCL’s Trojan Women, and school visits from a panoply of muchvenerated academics. This extensive academic calendar was then crowned with a summer school at the University of Oxford, dedicated to learning Ancient Greek. The participants were also able to admire the collections of the British Library, the British Museum, the Petrie Museum and the Wellcome Library in a series of visits organised by the Director of the Summer School. During these visits the participants followed guided tours of the Museums and the Libraries and had the opportunity to converse with the curators and experts from the Greek and Latin Department. The busy program was rounded off by the well-established Classics Debate, which this year was on the most important villain of antiquity. The candidates were Dionysus, Augustus, Odysseus and Sinon the Greek warrior who tricked the Trojans into accepting the gift of the wooden horse. In the end, the god of wine was voted the winner. During the debate there was an exhibition of both mosaics produced in the workshop and posters created by some of the students in the Greek and Latin language classes. For details of this year’s Summer School, contact Miss Lizzie Barnard (elizabeth.barnard@kcl.ac.uk, +44 (0)20 7848 2343). The centre itself is based at Brooke House Sixth Form College, Hackney. Affectionately dubbed ‘BSix’, the school holds a slew of brand-new facilities to help revitalise Classics. In addition to the dedicated classroom facilities (Classics teacher included), the purpose-built don’s study room and Garden of the Ancient World have both helped to stamp ‘Classics’ on the architectural landscape of the school and local area. Partnership with the East End Classics Centre has given UCL a vital extension to its outreach schemes: Iris continuing to provide access to Classics for younger age groups, the Classics Centre offering dedicated facilities for those looking to obtain Classics qualifications. With a substantial funding bid in the pipeline, new schools joining the programmes every month, plans to retrain school teachers in Latin, and so many doctors on board, the prognosis has never been better. Bettany Huges lectures Summer School students about Helen of Troy If you would like to learn more about the outreach work conducted by the Department of Greek & Latin, or would like to play a part in our projects and their development, please contact Dr Agocs. Mosaics, Museums and Classical Villains: London Summer School in Classics 2013 Summer School students stage a debate over the greatest villain of antiquity More than 250 students defied the heatwave and attended the London Summer School in Classics from 9 to 18 July 2013 at the Department of Greek and Latin at UCL. Apart from the usual classes in Greek and Latin language, which were attended by the majority of students, there were also smaller classes in Coptic and Biblical Hebrew and for the first time a workshop on mosaics. There were special lectures by the well-known TV historian Bettany Hughes (‘Helen of Troy’), King’s College London Professor of Latin William Fitzgerald (‘Slavery in Roman Literature’), the UCL Head of Department, Professor of Latin Gesine Manuwald (‘Jupiter’s plans in Virgil’s Aeneid and other Roman epics’) and UCL’s expert in Historical Linguistics, Dr Stephen Colvin (‘Mycenaean Greek’). Dr Peter Haarer from the University of Oxford delivered a talk on Greek Epigraphy. One of the Roman-style mosaics produced by Summer School students. Antony Makrinos, Director Ancient Tragedy, Modern War: Staging Euripides’ Trojan Women 2013 Students from Varndean College (Brighton) and from Colchester County High School for Girls participating in Russell Bender’s workshop at UCL Students from Brigham Young University (USA) particiating in Deb Pugh’s workshop at UCL Rosa Andújar, Academic Advisor This year’s Classical play at the Bloomsbury Theatre was Euripides’ Trojan Women. The play is set in the aftermath of Troy’s fall. Abandoned by the gods and bereft of their men, the city’s women wait inside a prison camp to be shipped off to a life of slavery, and discover that their suffering is far from over. Directed by Rebecca Speller, this ambitious production featured a novel setting for this ancient play: Singapore during the WWII Japanese occupation. The performance, which was based on Alan Shapiro’s elegant translation, also incorporated 1940s music and excerpts from a wartime radio address to all the children of the British Commonwealth by (then) Princess Elizabeth, joined at several points by Princess Margaret. A stellar cast of UCL students from various departments, including our own, brought Euripides’ most famous ‘anti-war’ play to life. Furthermore, the production was considered for the Sunday Times National Student Drama Festival, which showcases exceptional productions by young theatre makers. We were therefore not surprised to learn that this year’s play sold more tickets than ever before. This year’s ‘Ancient Plays for Modern Minds’ programme of lectures and workshops, which complemented each evening performance, was also wildly successful. Lectures by Simon Goldhill (Cambridge), Chris Carey and Rosa Andújar illuminated various aspects of the play and Euripidean theatre to packed audiences of school and university groups as well as to alumni and members of the public. Three interactive workshops run by theatre practitioners (Russell Bender, Deb Pugh, and David Stuttard) allowed participants to gain a better understanding of how the chorus works, and how to create meaning on stage with movement. Most of these exciting lectures and workshops were fully booked weeks in advance. This extraordinary interest in both the play and outreach events confirms that the Classical Play is a real highlight in the UCL calendar. Next year’s production will be Aristophanes’ Clouds (11-13 February 2014) and we are planning to book bigger venues and perhaps to host more workshops in order to meet the increasing demand for these events. Until then, we recommend that anyone interested in any past productions visit our newly launched Classical Play archive on our website! The Archive not only contains all the programme notes and cast lists going back as far as 1987, but also includes ‘Study Information’ for the past five productions, from Aristophanes’ Frogs (2009) to this year’s Trojan Women. This remarkable collection may be accessed at https://www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/classical-play/archive/. Bethan Lloyd, actor As a cast member, I strongly believe that what made this year’s Classics production so special was the people involved. I have genuinely never had more fun creating a play and the friends I made during that 4-month period will stay with me for life. So often when you trap a group of dramatic individuals in a room for any extended period of time it ends in disaster; pulled pig-tails, cussing and flying scenery are often just the beginning. However, although obviously there were disagreements between us, laugher rang out far more often than harsh words. This laughter was often so uncontrollable that many tragic moments in the play were buried beneath it – I particularly remember the stichomythia exchange between Andromache and Hecuba at the gates of the enclosure. I believe that the chemistry that we developed as a cast enabled us to create such a brilliant production. The cast worked so well together and I believe we proved how important every single person involved is. This was particularly demonstrated to me by the reaction provoked by the silent male chorus. They may have been without lines but they symbolised the women’s imprisonment in the most effective and frightening manner. Becky’s [Rebecca Speller] vision was incredible and she was a great director to work with. I particularly loved the manner in which she chose to close the play – the sounds of the destruction echoing around the theatre really did chill me to my bones. I was lucky enough to play Cassandra in our production (a role my father argues was type-cast, but here my response has to be ‘well these things are genetic!’). Becoming Cassandra was an odd experience and often left me extremely drained – mostly because Becky wanted my speeches to be as physical as possible. Perhaps the biggest challenge I faced was on opening night when I failed to remember half of my opening speech. Luckily however, Laura (Hecuba) saved me and turned my silence into a touching moment between a mother and her deranged daughter. Laura was the rock of our production and she carried it through every performance. I loved playing my character so much that I have decided to write my 3rd year extended essay about her – who says drama isn’t educational? BRINGING THE RUINS BACK TO LIFE: ANTIQUITY IN SILENT CINEMA Maria Wyke Why did antiquity appear so often in early cinema? What did cinema gain from antiquity and what did antiquity gain from projection on screen? Those are the questions that I am trying to address in an international research project Ancient Civilisations in Silent Cinema. The project began back in 2009 when I and my partner in the project Pantelis Michelakis (University of Bristol) arranged the screening of a variety of little known, rarely seen and rather beautiful early ‘antiquity’ films at UCL’s Bloomsbury Theatre, with piano accompaniment and a series of expert talks to set the scene for our audience – made up of classicists, other interested academics, and film fans of all kinds. Our research over this last year also constituted a kind of celebration, because exactly one hundred years ago the Italian feature-length film Quo Vadis? (dir. Enrico Guazzoni) - an extravagant re-enactment of Christian suffering and redemption set in the reign of the emperor Nero – was a huge international success. From the United States to New Zealand, audiences admired the film for its magnificent beauty, accuracy and realism, and for the revolutionary change it seemed to bring to the potential of the motion picture. To commemorate that film and its significance for cinema history, we held two major events about antiquity in silent cinema – a screening of two feature films at UCL Bloomsbury in May 2013 and a series of screenings and workshops at the Cinema Ritrovato Film Festival in Bologna in June. In May in London, we saw Odysseus confront the Cyclops and kill the suitors in The Odyssey (Italy, 1911) and Julius Caesar conquer the Gauls and succumb to assassination in Julius Caesar (Italy, 1914). In June in Bologna, among a feast of antiquity films of all kinds, we bore witness to Nero’s persecution of the Christians but also to the gladiator Spartacus escaping down Mount Vesuvius and confronting the armies of Rome. The hundreds of ‘antiquity’ films that survive from early cinema concern many different periods and places (from the Bible and Pharaonic Egypt to Mesopotamia, Greece and the later Roman empire) and draw on diverse and often experimental approaches (from epic to comic, fantastical to documentary). What binds these films together? And why were they mainly the product of just three countries: Italy, France and the United States? Early cinema sought to elevate its own cultural status by drawing on that granted to antiquity in more traditional and respected media (painting, sculpture, dance, theatre, opera and the novel). It then sought to challenge those media by developing ever more spectacular and complex reconstructions. Representing antiquity allowed cinema to claim the benefits of education as well as remarkable entertainment and provided a rich source of material for playing out contemporary concerns about sexuality, religion, politics or morality – often in extreme. Quo Vadis?, for example, takes in a sadistic emperor, the persecuted faithful, virtuous romance, the overthrow of tyranny and the triumph of the Church. Thus for cinema antiquity could be a place of horror as well as a paradise lost. Cinema even found in antiquity suitable metaphors for itself as a modern medium: the tenth Muse, the modern hieroglyph, the cinematograph (‘writing in movement’). But if cinema gained so much from antiquity, what did it offer antiquity in return? Soon after the international distribution of Quo Vadis?, teachers and professors enthused about the huge educational potential of the new medium. After all, cinema offered to its audiences a sensorial experience of the past – a feeling of being in history. It gave to the ruins of antiquity monumentality, movement, music and colour, brought its dead back to life, and presented it thus enlivened to a modern, mass audience across the globe. When cinema and antiquity have gained so much from each other, there is all the more reason for us to reflect on the nature and importance of their relationship. We hope to offer more film screenings and workshops, but meanwhile a collection of essays edited by Pantelis Michelakis and myself has just been published, The Ancient World in Silent Cinema (CUP, out August 2013). Further information on this collaborative research project, Ancient Civilizations in Silent Cinema, is available at www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/research/research-projects/CINECIVS/ UCL CONFERENCE APPROACHING THE END OF A Paths of Song: JOURNEY: COMPLETING A PHD AT UCL Interactions between Kyriaki Ioannides Greek Lyric and Tragedy Ioannis Lambrou As I progress into the The Being so near to 11-13 April 2013 third year of my PhD the end of my PhD Theodora Hadjimichael (UCL/LMU Munich) This conference was organised by Theodora Hadjimichael (UCL/LMU Munich/OU Cyprus) in collaboration with Michael Carroll (Cambridge) and Thomas Coward (KCL). The aim was to reveal points of convergence between Greek lyric and tragedy and to show the benefits of a crossgeneric dialogue more broadly. Almost 65 delegates from different universities in the globe enjoyed 21 papers in the course of two and a half days. The conference had a truly international and welcoming character: the speakers included established and early career scholars, as well as graduate students from the UK, continental Europe, and America. The programme offered papers that ranged from discussions on the context of the interaction between Greek lyric and tragedy (ritual context, historical, social and political background), to analyses of its essential characteristics (imagery, linguistic, musical and textual features), and presentations on traditional and new academic approaches to the theme (audiencereception, cognitive approaches, intertextuality and allusion). The papers together marked out definite new directions for the study of tragedy. They brought to the surface questions related to song and dance in the ancient theatre, the relationship between songs in tragedies and lyric songs in the outside world, themes and features travelling from one genre to the other, and they marked interpretative models that may apply to both tragedy and lyric. The high quality and thought-provoking agenda provided the stimulus for enthusiastic discussions in a friendly and well-run atmosphere. The conference succeeded in particular in showing the energy and ability of young scholars. The future of classics is in good hands. studies usually results in one single question from people who think about pursuing a PhD, “So, is a doctorate a journey worth starting?” My answer is always, “Yes, it is actually worth it if you make the most of it”. Studying for a PhD in the Department of Greek and Latin at UCL, one of the premier Classics departments in the UK, has indeed been a very rewarding experience for me. My doctoral thesis explores the competitive and dialogical dynamics between Homer and the wider epic tradition, and I consider myself extremely privileged to have been mentored by Professor Chris Carey, who is universally acknowledged amongst young classicists as the epitome of a good teacher and supervisor. My research as a PhD student at UCL was generously supported in various ways. Both the UCL Graduate School and the Faculty of Arts and Humanities provided me with full funding to attend language courses offered by the UCL Language Centre. They also offered me generous bursaries that allowed me to participate in international conferences, for example, in the 2011 Australasian Society for Classical Studies 32 Conference in New Zealand, where I presented my work and gained encouraging and productive feedback towards the completion of my doctoral thesis. During the Spring Term 2013, I co-organised with my colleague Adam Lecznar the first weekly postgraduate research seminar in the Department, the Lyceum Classics Community Seminar (LCCS), which was also fully funded by the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. LCCS provided a regular point of social contact in the Department and an ideal forum for junior researchers to present an overview or aspects of their work and practice public speaking in a relaxed and supportive environment. No journey worth taking is ever easy, but I strongly believe that the Department of Greek and Latin at UCL is proud to offer a PhD programme that makes the research journey here a truly unique experience. research, I can only evaluate the past two years at UCL as being the most interesting and delightful years of my student life. This is a result of the friendly and stimulating working environment that the Department of Greek and Latin and particularly my supervisor, Dr Nikolaos Gonis, have created with their generosity and support. My thesis deals with Greek Comedy as I am writing a commentary on three fragmentary comedies of Menander preserved on papyri: Georgos, Heros, and Theophoroumene. I pursued a number of activities during these past two years, which included attending lectures and conferences organized by UCL, ICS and KCL and visiting the manuscript holdings in the British Library. I also attended a conference on Menander in Nottingham and participated in a 6-day workshop on comic fragments in Freiburg, Germany. The second year of my studies was exceptionally busy. The Department afforded me with a number of opportunities, such as teaching Ancient Greek (while I will also be teaching Latin during my third year), participating in Training Sessions for Teaching and delivering a paper at our departmental seminar. In addition, I was invited to give a lecture at the Open University of Cyprus and presented a poster at the 2013 Classical Association conference in Reading. Dr Makrinos gave me the opportunity to perform in his staged class of Plautus’ Amphitruo (https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ classics/students/undergraduate/Amphitruo), an innovative teaching technique that we presented at the Higher Education Academy conference in Brighton. In addition, together with Joao Francisco Costa Ribeiro (2nd year Ancient World) we are directing the UCL Greek Play 2014, Aristophanes’ Clouds. As part of our directors’ commitments we have been watching plays in London and attending talks by professional directors, while we also travelled to Greece to watch Aristophanes’ Wealth at the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus. I hope the third year of my PhD will be as captivating and active as the last two years. I look forward to continue working with all the great students and academics that constitute the driving force of our Department. UCL DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND LATIN Newsletter 2013 www.ucl.ac.uk/classics