Providing research excellence Smart Heat and Power The Research Alliance has a critical mass of expertise in energy demand management and power conversion, transmission and distribution. A smart power grid and real-time simulator provides the capability to realistically simulate smart power grids with the integration of distributed power generation including wind, wave and fuel cell generation systems and the integration of FACTS and HVDC. The simulation facilities also have monitoring and control capability as well as real-time information integration, monitoring, protection and closed-loop control functions. A new semiconductor Class 1000 cleanroom is available for research into the materials physics and device fabrication technology of silicon carbide which has the potential to yield significant energy efficiency gains in numerous sectors. Central to this new cleanroom is a high temperature (1800oC) annealing furnace used for processing power semiconductor devices in silicon carbide. Delivering commercial results Pneumatic actuator testing and power control optimisation is another core strength of the Research Alliance. The related research facilities include: a multi-purpose energy efficient pneumatic drive test rig; a hybrid renewable power generation test system; a real-time control development system; and capability for modelling and simulating power plants. Power generation expertise of the Research Alliance is focused on solar energy and energy from waste to produce hydrogen. The Research Alliance is working with companies to test solar and thermal products using: ■ Solar systems testing, including large 3.2m2 solar simulator with variable tilt ■ Large environmental chambers, thermal systems testing, heat pumps ■ Sophisticated heat transfer monitoring, testing and analysis With reliable energy storage critical to the delivery of sustainable energy systems, the Research Alliance has the capability to develop novel energy storage materials as well as advanced compressor and thermal energy storage technologies. Hybrid Electric Powertrains Hybrid electric powertrain technology facilities are based at both Universities and include a range of dynamometers for application to a wide range of vehicles including rail traction systems, HGVs, military vehicles, passenger cars, light duty vehicles and buses. The fully integrated facilities offer performance testing and simulation of electrical energy storage systems, electrical powertrain components, internal combustion engines as well as whole system electric/hybrid powertrains. ■ Range of dynamometers: - from min.110kW/700Nm/3000rpm to max. 570kW/3200Nm/5000rpm - high dynamic drive - dynamic load simulation - synchronised dual dynamometer architecture ■ Battery simulation and cyclers - up to 500A, 900V, 250kW ■ Range of simulation platforms ■ Alternative fuels supported ■ Emissions measurement capability Combustion and Alternative Fuels A new internal combustion engine test facility, commissioned end March 2011, is capable of testing large passenger vehicle engines and medium size off-road engines in fast-changing and extreme climatic conditions, including cold starts at -20oC. Complementary to this testing rig and the hybrid testing facilities is a fuel development laboratory that houses sophisticated instrumentation which can be used to investigate fuel spray characteristics and engine flow patterns. The Research Alliance also has expertise in: ■ Flow and combustion diagnostics; ■ Characterisation and optimisation of alternative fuels, including bio-derived fuels; and ■ Exhaust gas aftertreatment Integrated Trans-disciplinary Solutions The expertise of the Research Alliance brings a multitude of disciplines to bear on the challenge of achieving sustainable resource use, such as physics, chemistry, engineering and economics. The Institute of Energy Research and Policy in Birmingham and the Warwick Institute for Sustainable Energy & Resources add considerable force behind the aims of the Science City Research Alliance. These institutes pull together the broad expertise in sustainable energy and environmental considerations from across the Universities. Just last year the University of Warwick launched the world’s first Energy MBA, while both Universities have a suite of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees combining a core training in engineering with opportunities to specialise in energy applications. The Research Alliance also offers cross-cutting capability and expertise in the following areas: ■ Energy economics and markets, regulation and policy ■ Behavioural change and interaction with technology ■ Largest advanced materials analysis and characterisation capability in Europe: testing and optimisation of functionality and manufacturing process Focused on delivering world-class research excellence, the Science City Research Alliance proactively seeks to forge strategic collaborations and partnerships with organisations from both the private and public sectors, locally and globally. Cubewano Cubewano is a small high-growth business based in Sutton Coldfield in Birmingham. The company designs and manufactures small, high quality rotary internal combustion engines and has embarked on a collaborative research and development project with the University of Warwick using state-ofthe-art optical fuel combustion diagnostic facilities. The project has enabled the company to optimise combustion chamber, ignition and injector spray systems to increase combustion efficiency and enhance their engine’s ability to run on kerosene-based heavy fuel oil. Shaun Addy, Director and Founder, said “Upon introduction to Warwick we soon realised that there was the possibility for a groundbreaking project to actually visualise the flame front and burn within the combustion region of a rotary engine. This is the first time, to our knowledge that this has been attempted on a rotary engine.” Paintbox Academics from the University of Warwick are assisting the company Paintbox, based in King’s Norton, Birmingham, which has strong expertise in the application of high-quality surface coatings and the design and manufacturing of engineering components in the automotive sector. The company is sponsoring a PHD student to focus on the development of new microgeneration technology with potential for applications in the automotive and building energy sectors. David Alexander, Director, said, “Science City has been very supportive on our PV project – great network and useful guidance on next steps/funding. Many thanks!” Ergohome Ergohome, a Birmingham based company, has been working with the University of Birmingham to develop and optimise its Structural Insulation Panels used to produce low environmental impact, structurally sound, affordable factory homes. The research project has enabled the company to adapt its build to optimise the unit’s thermal performance, taking account of actual build performance and to understand how different passive energies strategies can be used to reduce energy demand while providing a thermally comfortable living environment all year round. New World Solar Award winning business New World Solar, based in Solihull, supplies and installs a range of renewable energy technologies and has completed over 1000 nationwide installations to date. The company has embarked on a collaborative research and development project with the Science City Research Alliance at the University of Warwick to evaluate the actual performance of a range of solar photovoltaic panels utilising state of the art Science City solar energy evaluation and testing facilities. The project will enable the company to introduce a new type of solar power panel into the UK market. Paul Chadwick, Director, said: “The Ergohome has exceeded expectations, even in the recent -120C adverse weather it was possible to heat the home with a single 2kW fan heater. Having an independent body impose rigorous science has delivered empirical data to back-up the anecdotal site experience. University support has been key in understanding both the properties of the build material and in measuring the performance of our factory built sustainable home.” Mark Clemson, Sales and Marketing Director, said, “The relationship with Science City has been of great help in supporting our business and we are looking forward to continuing collaboration with the University of Warwick in evaluating solar panel performance.” Research Collaborations Researchers and engineers from the University of Birmingham are working with several major companies, including Ford, Jaguar Land Rover and Johnson Matthey, as part of the multi-million pound CREO project funded by the Technology Strategy Board www.thecreoproject.com. The project aims to improve and re-optimise the engine and after-treatment as a complete system, meeting legislative, customer and business requirements while minimising CO2 levels. The same research group, the Future Power Systems Group, was also awarded funding by the EPSRC to investigate novel compact aftertreatment systems for the simultaneous reduction of diesel engine NOx, PM, CO & HC emissions, in collaboration with Johnson Matthey, Shell and Brunel University. Researchers based at the University of Warwick are similarly involved in public funded multi-partner projects, including an EPSRC funded project on clean coal technology. Working with five partners based in the UK and China including companies Emerson, Scottish Power and E.ON, the study focuses on supercritical coal fired power plant dynamic responses and control for grid code compliance. Dedicated experienced business engagement managers facilitate interaction between businesses and academics. A strategic union between two of the top research Universities in the UK, both Global 100 – Warwick and Birmingham With pooled expertise and research infrastructure, the Science City Research Alliance is well positioned to tackle any challenge Smart heat and power ■ Advanced hybrid electric powertrains ■ Efficient combustion and alternative fuels ■ Energy economics, policy and behavioural change ■ Lightweight, resilient and sustainable materials ■ The Science City Research Alliance: Integrated Sustainable Technical Solutions and Services for Business and Industry Birmingham Science City and the Science City Research Alliance The Science City Research Alliance (SCRA) is a ground-breaking collaboration between the University of Warwick and the University of Birmingham in a strategic research partnership originally formed under the Birmingham Science City initiative, one of six Science Cities set up across the UK. The Science City Research Alliance has benefited from a multi-million pound investment from Advantage West Midlands and the European Regional Development Fund in the research infrastructure of the West Midlands region, focusing on the technology areas of advanced materials, energy efficiency, hydrogen and translational medicine. Through six projects the investment has funded joint equipment and research infrastructure at both institutions as well as specialist personnel such as Technical Facility Managers and Business Engagement Managers. How we can help your business A further grant of some £10m from the Strategic Development Fund of the Higher Education Funding Council (HEFCE) supports a college of SCRA Fellows, 3 of whom are currently employed full-time on the £10.5m Energy Efficiency and Energy Demand Reduction Project. The project covers a wide range of disciplines with applications in a variety of sectors but most notably energy utilities, transport and buildings. Independent product verification ■ Consultancy services including technical support, ■ energy efficient sustainable For further information and enquiries, including access to the facilities, research consultancy or collaboration: Mike Ahearne – Business Engagement Manager Email: m.ahearne@warwick.ac.uk Mobile: +44 (0)7824 541173 Office: +44 (0)24 7657 5484 Sarah Keay-Bright – Project Manager Email: s.keay-bright@warwick.ac.uk Mobile: +44 (0)7824 541135 Office: +44 (0)24 7657 5492 www.birminghamsciencecity.co.uk/research-alliance Providing the private sector access to the latest thinking, training, research and state-of-the art scientific equipment low carbon problem solving, product development ■ Advice on funding and grants ■ Strategic partnering ■ Contract and collaborative research, including multi-partner projects ■ IP licensing and patents ■ Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, including placements or studentships ■ Bespoke training and development for employees, one-to-one or groups