w w ap eP m e tr .X w CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS s er om .c GCE Ordinary Level MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2013 series 5054 PHYSICS 5054/42 Paper 4 (Alternative to Practical), maximum raw mark 30 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2013 series for most IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level components and some Ordinary Level components. Page 2 1 Mark Scheme GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2013 Syllabus 5054 (a) (i) measuring force just before it jumps reading meter and pulling magnet at same time force varies/not constant B1 [1] B1 [1] (b) 5.5 ± 0.1 N unit required B1 [1] (c) (i) axes: correct way round, labelled quantity and unit (on y-axis only) B1 (ii) sensible suggestion, e.g. use of two people explained pull slowly repeat video newton meter scales: linear, not awkward x-axis: e.g. 2 cm ≡ 1 y-axis: e.g. 2 cm ≡ 1 N B1 points plotted accurately within ½ small square neat crosses or small points (in circle) B1 smooth curve of best fit drawn B1 [4] B1 [1] (d) newton meter not sensitive enough scale too big no change/same reading reading/force is too small (for this meter)/no force B1 [1] (e) (i) new paper/second expt (thicker) as force smaller (or reverse argument) paper that gives 3.0 N force B1 [1] B1 [1] (f) yes + aluminium non-magnetic B1 [1] (a) diagram showing paper and plain mirror plus incident and reflected rays OR four roughly correct pins B1 (ii) increasing n decreases F inverse relationship (ii) more sensitive more readings larger values for F 2 Paper 42 2 pins placed on incident ray B1 pins or image (of pins) viewed in/through mirror B1 lines drawn and angles i and r measured to normal B1 © Cambridge International Examinations 2013 [4] Page 3 3 Mark Scheme GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2013 Syllabus 5054 (b) sensible suggestion, e.g. view bottom of pins pins vertical pins far apart, e.g. greater than 5 cm repeat for different angles/repeat experiment sharp pencil B1 [1] (a) (i) 0.9 V cao (unit required) B1 [1] (ii) crocodile clips tight connections explained, e.g. wrap wire and tape B1 [1] (iii) same value/0.9 V and needle to right B1 [1] (b) sensible suggestion, e.g. e.m.f./voltage too small run down quickly/small amount of energy voltage not steady current too small resistance too large B1 [1] (c) (i) 1. 2.7 (V) ecf 3 × (a)(i) 2. correct wiring in series and connected to voltmeter B1 B1 [1] [1] B1 B1 [1] [1] (ii) 1. 0.9 (V) ecf = (a)(i) 2. correct wiring in parallel and connected to voltmeter 4 Paper 42 (a) measures all ten together and divides by ten B1 how stops marbles moving, e.g. in a groove between two rulers 5 or more in a line shown touching each other B1 how ends are marked, e.g. use of blocks correct use of set squares B1 [3] alternative methods: methods of measuring one marble can score max. 2 measuring all 10 and averaging (B1) technique, e.g. set squares/blocks with one marble circumference from: string/paper rolled round marble then ÷ π ink dot on marble and roll then ÷ π (B1) (b) (i) 16.8(0) mm / 1.68(0) cm cao (unit required) (ii) diameter (of same marble) measured more than once in different direction(s) © Cambridge International Examinations 2013 B1 [1] B1 [1]