w w om .c s er GEOGRAPHY ap eP m e tr .X w UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Level 9696/01 For Examination from 2010 Paper 1 Core Geography SPECIMEN INSERT 3 hours READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the figures referred to in the questions. This document consists of 8 printed pages. © UCLES 2008 [Turn over 2 Fig. 1 for Question 1 Features associated with the valley of a river channel A B Key © UCLES 2008 short steep slope recent gravels old gravels marsh 9696/01/INSERT/SP/10 3 Fig. 2 for Question 2 Mean (average) temperatures (°C) in July 0 10 60°N 60°N 10 20 30 20 30°N 30°N 20 0° 0° 20 20 20 30°S 10 10 10 0 0 60°S 60°S -10 -10 © UCLES 2008 30°S -20 9696/01/INSERT/SP/10 [Turn over © UCLES 2008 low high 0.1mm per year 9696/01/INSERT/SP/10 1mm per year 1cm per year soil creep solifluction 1mm per day 1cm per day velocity 1m per day debris slide 1m per hour 1cm per sec rock slide A classification of mass movements 1m per sec debris flow 10m per sec rock fall 100m per sec 4 Fig. 3 for Question 3 water content 5 Fig. 4 for Question 4 Age/sex pyramids for China, 1990 and 2040 1990 age male female 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 percentage of total population Fig. 4A 2040 age male female 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 percentage of total population Fig. 4B © UCLES 2008 9696/01/INSERT/SP/10 [Turn over 6 Fig. 5 for Question 5 A model of stepped migration regional centres A B C D E F small towns rural areas Key migratory movement © UCLES 2008 9696/01/INSERT/SP/10 villages and farms increasing order of settlement capital city 7 Figs. 6A and 6B for Question 6 Low, middle and high income areas in the cities of São Paulo and Chicago N N Lake Lake L a ek M ic h ig a n Michigan Michigan São Paulo Chicago Key high income middle income 0 20 km low income CBD © UCLES 2008 9696/01/INSERT/SP/10 [Turn over 8 Fig. 7 for Question 10 The demographic transition model Stage 1 high stationary high Stage 2 early expanding Stage 3 late expanding Stage 4 low stationary birth rate dea th ra te low time Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2008 9696/01/INSERT/SP/10