w w ap eP m e tr .X w Paper 3 Advanced Human Options May/June 2012 INSERT 1 hour 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions. This document consists of 4 printed pages. IB12 06_9696_32_INSERT/2RP © UCLES 2012 [Turn over om .c 9696/32 GEOGRAPHY s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level 2 Fig. 1 for Question 2 Extract from the website of BEPZA, 2011 Home Reports Archive Album Contact Us Site Map Incentives & Facilities Offered by BEPZA Tax Incentives 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 years tax holiday Duty free import of machinery and equipment Duty free import and export of raw materials and finished goods Duty and quota free access to EU, Canada, Australia, etc. Other Incentives 1. 2. 3. 4. 100% foreign ownership allowed No ceiling on investment Capital and dividend received in full Special foreign currency rules Special Facilities 1. 2. 3. 4. © UCLES 2012 Work permits issued by BEPZA Secure, protected, bonded area Customs clearance at factory site Simplified administrative procedures 9696/32/INSERT/M/J/12 Login 3 Fig. 2 for Question 3 Model of the relationship between GDP and pollution GDP amount pollution t1 t2 t3 t4 time incentives to protect the environment introduced cleaner and more efficient technologies adopted in response Fig. 3 for Question 5 Top 10 countries in Africa receiving development aid, 2006–8 12 11 10 9 8 7 US$ 6 billion 5 4 3 2 1 0 ge Ni ria Et p hio ia Ta a nz nia d Su an M oz am biq ue U n ga . p. n em Re oo r D e , am go n C o da C n Ke ya a Gh na Key 2006 2007 2008 debt relief © UCLES 2012 9696/32/INSERT/M/J/12 [Turn over USA import components import products import technology R&D supply chain manufacturing export components Manufacturing industry: relationships between the USA and China Fig. 4 for Question 7 China 4 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2012 9696/32/INSERT/M/J/12