w w ap eP m e tr .X w Paper 2 Advanced Physical Options May/June 2008 INSERT 1 hour 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions. This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages. IB08 06_9696_02_INSERT/4RP © UCLES 2008 [Turn over om .c 9696/02 GEOGRAPHY s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level 2 Fig. 1 for Question 2 B precipitation L S runoff leaching weathering Key flows nutrient stores L B S litter biomass soil flows and nutrient stores are shown proportionally © UCLES 2008 9696/02/INSERT/M/J/08 3 Fig. 2 for Question 4 sub-aerial weathering in winter season of frosts and storms rainfall saturates cliff cliff fails along glide plane infiltration and percolation toe of slump removed by sea undercutting by wave motion glide plane © UCLES 2008 9696/02/INSERT/M/J/08 [Turn over 4 Fig. 3 for Question 6 NORTH 125° Va n co Mt. Meager Mt. Cayley Mt. Garibaldi uv er Is BRITISH COLUMBIA la Mt. Baker AMERICA Glacier Peak WASHINGTON Mt. Ranier Mt. St. Helens Mt. Adams ONE TION Z C SUBDU JUAN DE FUCA PLATE nd Mt. Hood Mt. Jefferson OREGON Three Sisters PLATE Crater Lake Mt. McLoughlin NEVADA Mt. Shasta Lassen Peak lt au sF rea n And Sa PACIFIC PLATE CALIFORNIA Key 0 km volcano international boundary state boundary © UCLES 2008 100 9696/02/INSERT/M/J/08 200 5 Figs 4A and 4B for Question 8 intense precipitation from cumulonimbus clouds high rates of evaporation after the rain event interception fails due to absence of vegetation; rainfall intensity is not reduced high raindrop impact due to large diameter and high terminal velocity rapid surface runoff gives a short lag time and a high peak; with a low water table and little base flow, these streams rapidly run dry low infiltration due to absence of soil and vegetation limited throughflow Fig. 4A flashy response to rain – short lag time high peak flow discharge steep rising and recession limbs short duration time Fig. 4B © UCLES 2008 9696/02/INSERT/M/J/08 [Turn over 6 BLANK PAGE 9696/02/INSERT/M/J/08 7 BLANK PAGE 9696/02/INSERT/M/J/08 8 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9696/02/INSERT/M/J/08